Phn I : TNH CNG NGH

1/ Tnh thi gian sy: (pht)

Theo cng thc (10-5) sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b
my ho cht tp I. Ta c :
=

120. ..(1 2 )
(pht)
A.[ 200 (1 2 )]

Trong :
: in y (hay h s cha ca thng ph thuc vo cnh lp
trong thng v tnh cht ca vt liu ) : chn = 0,15

: khi lng ring ca ht ng cc(chn ht thc): c =750kg/m3

- 1 = m u ca ht: 1 =15%
- 2 = m cui ca ht: 2 = 0,5%
A : cng bc hI (kg/m3.h). A ph thuc vo tnh cht ca loi
vt liu theo bng (VI-7)sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b my
ho cht tp I ta chn : A = 8,5kg/m3.h
Suy ra :
=

120. ..(1 2 ) 120.0,15.750(15 0,5)

=
8,5.[ 200 (15 + 0,5)]
A.[ 200 (1 2 )]

=124,8(pht)
2/ Tnh th tch thng: V(m3)
- Theo cng thc (6-2 sch c s thit k thit b sy ta c:
V=

G1 .
1270.124,8
= 750.0,15.60 = 23,5
..60

Trong :

(m3)

G1 l nng sut thit b :G1=1270 kg/h.

: l thi gian sy =124,8(pht)
: l khi lng ring ca ht =750kg/m3.
h s cha ca thng =0.15.
3/ Tnh chiu di v ng knh thng.
- Theo tiu chun ta c :
L
=3,5 7 ta chn
D

L
=6,5.
D

- Theo cng thc (10-2) sch hng dn tnh ton thit b ho cht
tp I ta c:
V

L= .D 2 = 0,787.D 2 (m).
4

Suy ra :
D= 3

V
6,5.0,787

23,5
6,5.0,787

= 1,66 (m).

Suy ra :
L = 6,5.D = 6,5.1,66 = 10,8 (m).
- Theo bng tiu chun v quan h gia chiu di v ng knh
thng ta chn:
L = 12 (m).
D = 1,8 (m).
4/ Xc nh s vng quay ca thng : n (vng/pht).
- Theo cng thc (10-4) sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b
my ho cht tp I ta c:

n =

m.k .L
.D.tg

(vng/pht)

Trong :
L l chiu di thng L = 12 (m).
D l ng knh thng D = 1,8 (m).
: l thi gian sy = 124,8 9pht).
: l gc nghing t thng ta chn: = 20
suy ra: tg = tg20 = 0,035.
m l h s ph thuc vo cu to thng trong thng c lp
cnh nng ta chn m = 0,5.
k l h s ph thuc vo phng thc sy v tnh cht vt
liu. Theo bng 8 sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b my ho
cht tp I ta c vi phng thc sy ngc chiu chn k = 2.
Suy ra :
n =

m.k .L
.D.tg

0,5.2.12
124,8.1,8.0,035

= 1,5 3 (vng/pht).

5/ Cng sut cn thit lm quay thng : N (kw).

- Theo cng thc (10-8) sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b
my ho cht tp I ta c:
N = 0,0013.D3.L..b.n

(kw).

Trong :
b l h s cng sut ph thuc vo h s cha v loi cnh
trong thng .
vi h s cha = 0,15 ta c

b = 0,053.

L chiu dI thng L = 12 (m).

D ng knh thng D = 1,8 (m).
l khi lng ring ca ht = 750 (kg/m3).
Suy ra:
N = 0,0013.D3.L..b.n = 0,0013.1,83.12.750.0,053.1,53 = 5,4 (kw).

Suy ra cng sut ng c in l:

Nc = 1,1.N = 1,1.5,4 = 6 (kw).
6/ Lng m bc hi : W (kg/h).
Theo cng thc (10-2) sch hng dn tnh ton thit k thit b my
ha cht tp I ta c :
W= G1.

w1 w2
(kg/h).
100 w2

Trong :
G1 l nng sut thit b sy G1 = 1270 (kg/h).
w1 l m u ca ht rn w1 = 15%.
w2 l m cui ca ht rn w2 = 0,5%.
Suy ra :
W = G1 .

w1 w2
15 0,5
= 1270. 100 0,5 = 185,075 (kg/h)l.
100 w2

Lng vt liu kh tuyt i nm trong thng sy : Gk (kg/h).

Gk =G1.

100 w1
100 15
= 1270.
= 1079,5 (kg/h).
100
100

Khi lng vt liu sau khi sy : G2 (kg/h).

G2= G1-W = 1270 185,075 = 1084,925 (kg/h).
7/ Chn chiu dy thng : s (m)
Theo cng thc thc nghim (10-15) sch hng dn tnh ton v
thit k my ho cht ta c :
s = ( 0,007 0,01 ). D .
Ly :

S= 10(mm) = 1,0(cm) =0,010(m)

Phn II : tnh cn bng nhit thit b sy

Ta chn : to l nhit mi trng :t0=250C .

wo l m mi trng : wo=80% .
t1l nhit u kh sy : t1= 126,70C .
t2 l nhit sau kh sy: t2=73,30C.
Vi t0, w0 nh trn tra bng ( I- x) trong s tay qu trnh thit b cng
ngh ho cht tp II ta tm c :
Hm nhit ti nhit to : Io=67 ( kj/kg k2kh).
Hm m ti nhit to : xo=0,016 ( kg/ kgk2kh ).

1/ Tnh hm nhit ti nhit t1 : I1 ( kj/kgk2kh ).

Theo cng thc (8-6) sch my v thit b sy ta c :
I1= t1 + ( 2493+ 1,97.t1 ).x1.
Vi hm m ti nhit t1 : x1=x0= 0.016 (kg/kgkkkh).
Nhit u kh sy : t1= 126,70C
Suy ra :
I1= t1 + ( 2493+ 1,97.t1 ).x1=126,7 +(2493+1,97.126.7).0.0
=170,58

(kj/kgk2kh).

Theo cng thc (8-38) sch my v thit b sy ta c phng trnh

cn bng nhit l :
q + qbs =l .( I2-I0) +qvl+qvc+q5-4,18.1.
Trong :
qbsl nhit do ngun bs t bn trong thit b sy : qbs=0 .
qvl , qvcl nhit tiu ph nung nng vt liu v thit b :
qvc=0 .
q5l nhit tn tht ra mi trng xung quanh .
4,18.1l nhit do m mang vo .
Theo cng thc (8-39) v (8-40) ta c nhit tiu hao trong calopiple :
q =l .( I2-I0) +qvl+q5-4,18.1.
q=l.(I1-I0).
l l lng kh tiu hao ring.
1 l nhit u ca vt liu : chn 1 = 250C
Suy ra :
=l.(I2-I1)=4,18.1- qvl-q5.
M :

qvl=

G 2 .C 2 .( 2 1 )
.
W

.2 l nhit vt liu ra khi thng sy : 2=51,70C.

Tra bng (I-143) s tay qu trnh v thit b trong cng ngh ho
hc ta c nhit dung ring ca vt liu :
- G2l khi lng vt liu sau khi sy :
- W l lng m bc hi :

C2=0.535 (kj/kg).
G2=1084,925 (kg/h).

W=185,075 (kg/h).

Suy ra :
qvl=

G 2 .C 2 .( 2 1 ) 1084,925.0,535.(51,7 25)
=
=83,7 (kj/kg).
185,075
W

Theo cng thc (8-45) sch c s my v thit b ho cht ta c

nhit tn tht ra mi trng :
q5=

3,6.k .F .t tb
(kj/kgm).
W

Trong :
F l b mt trao i nhit b mt ngoI ca thit b sy :
F = Dn.L +2.0,785.Dn2
Dnl ng knh ngoi ca thng :
Dn = D + 2.S = 1,8 + 2.0,01 = 1,8 (m).
- L l chiu di thit b :

L=12 (m).

Suy ra :
F = Dn.L +2.0,785.Dn2 = 3,14 .1,82 .12 + 2.0,785.1.822 =73,8 (m2) .
2/ Tnh h s truyn nhit : k
1
1

1 .
k =
+ +
1
2

Trong :
1 , 2 l h s truyn nhit i lu t tc nhn sy ti thnh thit
b v t thnh ngoi thit b n mi trng .
1=k.( 1+1).

1 l h s cp nhit t khng kh n thnh thit b do

i lu cng bc ph thuc vo ch chuyn ng ca
khng kh.
1 l h s cp nhit i lu t nhin.
2.1 / tnh 1 :
Ta c chun s Re : Re =

w.Dt

Chn vn tc dng kh vo l : w=1,5m/s.

Nhit trung bnh ca dng kh :
ttb=

t1 + t 2
126,7 + 73,3
=
= 1000C.
2
2

Tra bng (I-255) s tay qu trnh v thit b trong cng ngh ho

hc tp I ta c :
= 306.10-4 (w/m.).
= 2,3.10-5 (m2/s).
Suy ra :
Re =

w.Dt

1,5.1,8

= 2,3.10 5 = 1,2.10 5 > 104

suy ra dng chy xoy.

Chun s Nu : Nu = 0,018.Re0,8.1 .
Ta c t s

12
L
= 1,8
D

= 6,66

tra bng 13 sch c s my v

1=1,15.

thit b ho cht c :
Suy ra :
Nu = 0,018.Re

0,8

.1 =0,018.(1,2.105)0,8.1,15 = 243,8 .

Mt khc ta c :
Nu =

Nu.
243,8..306.10 4
1' .D
suy ra 1 =
=
= 4,1
1,8
D

b/Tnh 1 :
Ta c : chun s Nu = 0,47.Gr0,25 .
m

Gr =

g .D 3

Gi s nhit trung bnh ca thnh thit b l : 70o C.

Suy ra nhit lp ngn cch : t =

100 + 70
= 85o C.
2

Tra bng (I-255) s tay qu trnh v thit b trong cng ngh ho

hc tp I ta c :
= 3,09.10-2 (w/m).
= 21,5.10-6 (N.s/m2).
Suy ra :
Gr =

g .D 3

9,81.1,8 3
100 70
.
=
= 102.108
6 2 .
(
21
,
5
.
10
)

100 + 273

Suy ra :
Nu = 0,47.(102.108)0,25 = 149 .
Mt khc ta c :

Nu =

D.1''

Suy ra :
1'' =

Nu.
149.3,09.10 2
=
= 2,4
1,8
D

c/ Tnh h s k :
ta c : k = 1,2 1,3

chn k = 1,25

suy ra :
1=k.( 1+1) = 1,25.(4,1 + 2,4) = 8,12 (w/m2).
2.2/Tnh 2 :
Ta c :

2 = ( 2+2).

2 l h s cp nhit t thnh ngoi ca thing n mi trng

xung quanh.

2 l h s cp nhit bc x.
a/ tnh 2 :
C nhit mi trng : tmt = 25o C.
Nhit lp cch nhit ngoi thng chn : tth = 300C.
suy ra nhit lp bin gii gia khng kh v thnh thit b l :
tbg =

t th + t mt
2

30 + 25
2

= 27,50C.

tra bng (I-255) s tay qu trnh v thit b trong cng ngh ho

hc tp I ta c :
= 2,65.10-2 (w/m.).
= 15,92.10-6 (m2/s).
xc nh b dy cn thit ca lp cch nhit, chn vt liu cch
nhit l bng thu tinh c:
2 = 0,12 (w/m.0C).
1 = 3 = 45,5 (w/m.0C) {ca st}
b dy thng : b = s = 10 (mm).
B dy v bo v : bs = 1 (mm).
Nhit thnh thng : t2 = t1 = 700C.
Nhit lp v bo v : t4 = t3 = 300C.
Nhit lu ring : q1 = .Dt.qtr = .Dt.1.(tdk-tth)
Dt l ng knh trong ca thng Dt = 1.8 (m).
1 h s truyn nhit i lu t tc nhn sy ti thnh thit b : 1 =
8,12
tth l nhit trung bnh ca thnh thit b : tth = 700C
tdk l nhit trung bnh ca dng kh : tdk = 1000C.
suy ra : q1 = .Dt.1.(tdk-tth) = 3,14.1,8.8,12.(100-70) = 1376,8 (w/m2).
Theo cng thc n gin Ta c q1 =

10

2
b2

..Dtb.(t2-t3)

M Dtb = Dt + 2.s + o,5.b2 = 1,8+2.0,01+0,5.b2

Vi b2 l b dy lp v bo n.
2

Suy ra : q1 =

b2

..Dtb.(t2-t3)

0,12

1376,8 = b .3,14.(1,8=2.0,01+0,5.b2).(100-30)
2
1363.b2 = 48,27
b2 = 0,035 (m) = 3,5 (cm) = 35 (mm).
ng knh ngoI ca thit b :
Dn = Dt+2.s+2.b2+2.bs =
1,8+2.0,01+2.0,035+2.0,001 = 1,892 (m).
g .D 3

suy ra : Gr =

9,81.1,892 3
30 25
= 44.108
6 2 .
(15,92.10 )
25 + 273

suy ra : Nu = 0,47.Gr0,25 = 0,47.(44.108)0,25 = 121

2' .D
mt khc : Nu =

suy ra 2 =

Nu.
121.2,65.10 2
=
= 1,7 (w/m2 0C).
1,902
D

xc nh h s cp nhit bc x:
2= n.C0.[ (

T1 4
T
) +( 2 )4]/(T1-T2) =
100
100

0,95.5,76. .[ (

273 + 30 4 273 + 25 4
) +(
) ]/(30-25) = 5,9 (w/m2 0C).
100
100

suy ra : 2 = ( 2+2) = 1,7+5,9 = 7,6 (w/m2 0C).

1
1
b
+
b
suy ra : k= 1 + + 1 = 1 + 1 3 + b2 + 1 =

1
1
1
2 2
2

1
1
0,01 + 0,001 0,035
1
+
+
+
8,12
45,5
0,12
7,6

= 0,997 1

xc nh hiu s nhit trung bnh:

11

tln = t1-t0 = 126,7-25 = 101,70C.

tb = t2-t0 = 73,3-25 = 48,30C.
t1 l nhit u kh sy : t1 = 126,70C.
t2 l nhit sau kh sy : t2 = 73,30C
t0 l nhit mI trng : t0 = 250C.
t ln t b
101,7 48,3
ttb = 2,3. lg t ln = 2,3. lg 101,7 = 71,790C.
48,3
t b

tn tht nhit trong mI trng

3,6.k .F .t tb
q5 =
=
W

3,6.1.73,8.71,79
185,075
= 102 (kj/kgm)

k : l h s truyn nhit : k= 1
F l b mt ngoI ca thit b sy : F = 73,8 (m2)
W l lng m bc hI : W = 185,075 (kg/h)
Theo cng thc (VII-24) s tay qu trnh v thit b trong cng
ngh ho hc tp I ta c : = 4,18.1- qvl -q5 = 4,18.25-83,7-102=
-81,2 (kj/kgm)
4,18.1 l nhit do m mang vo: 1= 250C
qvl l nhit tiu ph d nung nng vt liu : qvl = 83,7 (kj/kgm)
q5 l nhit tn tht ra mi trng : q5=102 (kj/kgm)
suy ra hm m ti nhit t2 :
x2 =

I + x0 + C k .t 2
170,56 81,2 0,016.73
= 81,2 ( 2493 +1,97.73) = 0,089
( r0 + C h .t 2 )

(kgm/kgkkkh)
t2 l nhit sau kh sy .
I l hm nhit ti nhit t1 ca kh vo.
Lng khng kh tiu hao ring :

12

l = x x = 0,089 0,016 = 13,7 (kgkkkh/kgm).

2
0
Lng tiu hao khng kh trong mt gi :
L = W.l= 185,05.13,7 = 253,5 (kg/h).
W l m bc hi.
Nhit lng tiu hao trong mt gi :
Q= L.(I1-I0)=253,5.(170,56-67)=26.104 (w).
I2=I1+/l = 170,56 -81,2/13,7= 164 (kj/kgkkkh).
I0,I1,I2 l hm nhit ti nhit t0,t1,t2 .
Thit lp cn bng nhit :
u vo:
Theo khng kh : q = I0.l = 67.13,7 = 917,9 (kj/kgm).
m vt liu: q = 4,18.1 = 4,18.25 = 104,5 (kj/kgm).
Vt liu : q =

G2
.Cvl.1.
W

Theo cng thc (8-42) sch my v thit b sn xut ho cht tp II

ta c :
Cvl = Ck.
1,211.

100 w1
w
+ 4,18. 1 =
100
100

100 15
15
+4,18.
= 1,656 (kj/kg0C).
100
100

w1 l m u ht rn : w=15%
Ck l nhit dung ring ht rn: Ck= 1,211 (kj/kg0C).
Suy ra : q =

1084,925
G2
.Cvl.1= 185,075 .1,656.25 = 242,7 (kj/kgm).
W

qcl = l.(I1-I0) = 13,7.(170,56-67) = 1448,8 (kj/kgm).

q = 2723,9kj/kgm.

13

u ra : q = l.I2 = 13,7.164 = 2236 (kj/kgm).

Vt liu : q =

G2
.Cvl.1
W

Theo cng thc (8-42) sch my v thit b sn xut ho cht tp II

ta c :
Cvl = Ck.

100 w2
w
100 0,5
0,5
+ 4,18. 2 = 1,211.
+4,18.
= 1,24
100
100
100
100

(kj/kg0C).
w2 l m cui ht rn : w2=0,5%
Ck l nhit dung ring ht rn: Ck= 1,211 (kj/kg0C).
Suy ra : q =

1084,925
G2
.Cvl.1= 185,075 .1,24.25 = 363 (kj/kgm).
W

qtt = q5 = 102 (kj/kgm).

q = 2701 (kj/kgm).
Phn III: tnh c kh
Trng lng vt liu nm trong thng:
Qvl =

G1 .g
1270.9,81
.=
.124,8 = 25,9.103 (N).
60
60

Trong :
G1 l cng sut sy ht rn: G1 = 1270 (kg/h).
Gg l gia tc trng trng: g = 9,81 (m/s2).
l thi gian sy: = 124,8 (pht).
Trng lng thng :
Qt =

.( Dn2 Dt2 )
.L.
4

14

Vt liu lm thng l thp CT3 suy ra = 7850 (kg/m3).

Dn l ng knh ngoi ca thng: Dn = 1,83 (m).
Dt l ng knh trong ca thng : Dt = 1.8 (m).
L l chiu di thng : L = 12 (m).
.( Dn2 Dt2 )
Suy ra : Qt =
.L. =
4
3,14.(1,83 2 1,8 2 )
.12.7850 = 8057 (kg) =7,9.104 (N).
4

Vi thng c ng knh l D = 1,8 (m) th trng lng vnh ai xc

nh chun l : Q = 8780 (N).
Chn s b : Qr = Q = 8780 (N).
Qc = 1500 (N).

{bnh rng}
{cnh}

Trng lng lp bo n :
Ta c : Qb =

.( Dn2 Dt2 ) .L. btt

btt l khi lng ring ca bng thu tinh : btt = 200 (kg/m3).
L l chiu di thng :L = 12 (m).
Dn,Dt l ng knh ngoi , ng knh trong ca thng.
Dn = 1,892 (m)
Dt = 1,8 (m)
Suy ra : Qb =

3,14
.(1,892 2 1,8 2 ) .12.200 = 492 (kg) = 4826,5 (N).
4

Trng lng ton b thng :

Q = Qvl+Qt+Q+Qr+Qc+Qb =
25900+79000+8780+8780+1500+4826.5 = 128788 (N).
Ti trng trn mt vnh ai :
Q = Q/2.cos = 128788/2.cos20 = 64354,8 (N).
Theo cng thc (5-30) trong gio trnh c s tnh ton my ho cht
v thc phm ta c phn lc ca con ln :

15

T=

Q'
3

64354,8
3

= 37155,3 (N).

Theo cng thc (5-33) trong gio trnh c s tnh ton my ho cht
v thc phm ta c b rng ai : B

T
Pr

Thng quay chm. C : Pr = 1.104 (N/cm2).

Suy ra : B

37155,3
T
=
= 3,7 (cm).
Pr
10 4

Chn s b ng knh trong ca vnh ai :

Dv = (1,11,2).Dt ly Dv = 2 (m).
Theo tiu chun vnh ai c ng knh Dv = 2 (m) chn B = 135
(mm)
Vi thng nng ly : h = B/2,6 = 135/2,6 = 52 (mm).
Kim tra :
Ta c : M men un : Mu =2.T.R.A = T.Dv.A
Lp t do : A = 0,080,09
Mu = T.Dv.A = 37155,3.2.102.0.08 = 594.103
(Ncm).
Vnh ai c cu to t thp c c ng sut cho php :
[] = 15600 (N/cm2).
M men chng un :
W=

Mu
594.10 3
=
= 38,1 (cm3).
[]
15600

B.h 2
Mt khc ta c : W =
6

Suy ra : h

6.W
B

6.38
13

= 4,2 (cm).

Vy theo tiu chun ta chn vnh ai c tit din : Bh = 135115

Theo cng thc (5-34) sch gio trnh c s tnh ton my ho cht
v thc phm ta c b rng con ln :

16

Bc = B+30=135+30 = 165 (mm) =16,5 (cm).

Chn s b con ln : con ln bng thp theo cng thc (5-36) sch
gio trnh c s tnh ton my ho cht v thc phm ta c :
T

dc (300 400).B =
c

37155,3
400.16,5

= 5,6 (cm).

Kim tra : theo cng thc (5-37) sch gio trnh c s tnh ton my
ho cht v thc phm ta c : 0,25.D < dc < 0,33.D
Vi D l ng knh ngoi ca ai :
D = Dv+2.0,001 = 2+0,002 = 2,002 (m).
Suy ra : 0,25.D < dc < 0,33.D
0,25.2,002 < dc < 0,33.2,002
50 (cm) < dc < 66 (cm).
Vy chn dc = 50 (cm).
ng knh c trc con ln : 75 (mm).
ng knh c trc con ln chn : d = 70 (mm).
Theo cng thc (10-20) sch hng dn tnh ton v thit k my ho
cht ta c : p =

37155,3
T
= 13,5 = 2752,2 (N/cm).
B

Theo cng thc (10-26) sch hng dn tnh ton v thit k my ho

cht ta c : max = 0,418.

P.E.

R +r
R.r

Trong : R l bn knh trong ca vnh ai : R = 100 (cm).

r l bn knh ca con ln : r = 50/2 = 25 (cm).
R +r
R.r

Suy ra : max = 0,418.

P.E.

0,418.

100 + 25
100.25

2752,2.1,75.10 7 .

=
= 2,05.104 (N/cm2).

Vy vnh ai bn v : max < []CT5 = 60000 (N/cm2).

Tnh con ln chn :

17

Lc ln tc dng : Um = Q.(sin+f)
Vi : f l h s ma st : f = 0,1
Q l trng lng ton b thng : Q = 128788 (N).
l gc nghing t thng : = 20
Suy ra : Um = Q.(sin+f) = 128788.(sin20+0,1) = 17373,4 (N).
Thng quay nng nn dng con ln chn mt nn : c cc thng s
Na gc nh nn : tg1 =

r
R

R l bn knh trong ca vnh ai : R = 100 (cm).

r l bn knh ca con ln : r = 50/2 = 25 (cm).
tg1 =

r
25
=
= 0,25
R
100

1 = 140
Lc tc dng ln mt n v chiu di tip xc : P (N/cm2).
P=

U max
l

chn chiu di tip xc : l = 50 (cm).

Umax l lc ln tc dng : Umax = 17373,4 (N).
P=

U max
17373,4
=
= 347,5 (N/cm2).
50
l

ng sut cc i khi vnh ai tip xc vi con ln mt nn :

max = 0,418 .

P.E
R

347,5.1,75.10 7
= 3,26.103 (N/cm2).
100

=0,418.

R l bn knh trong ca vnh ai : R = 100 (cm).

Vy con ln bn v : max < []CT5 = 60000 (N/cm2).
Tnh bn thn thng:
Khong kch gia hai vnh ai :
l = 0,586.L = 0,586.12 = 7,032 (m) = 703,2 (cm).
L l chiu di thng: L = 12 (m).

18

TI trng trn mt n v chiu di thng ( khng k khi lng bnh

rng vng): q =

Q Qr
L

Q l trng lng ton b thng: Q = 128788 (N).

Qr l trng lng bnh rng vng : Qr = 8780 (N).
L l chiu di thng: L = 12 (m) = 1200 (cm).
q=

Q Qr
128788 8780
=
= 100 (N/cm).
1200
L

M men un do ti trng gy ra :
M1 = Mu1

q.l d2
100.(703,2) 2
=
=
= 618.104 (N.cm).
1200
L

M men un do bnh rng vng gy ra :

M2 =

G r .l d
8780.703,2
=
= 154,4.104 (N).
4
4

Qr l trng lng bnh rng vng : Qr = 8780 (N).

Tng m men un :
Mu = M1+M2 = 618.104+154,4.104 = 772,4.104 (N.cm).
M men chng un ca thng :
W=

.D 2
4

.s =

3,14.180 2
.1 = 25434 (cm3).
4

D l ng knh trong ca thng: D = 1,8 (m) = 180 (cm).

s l b dy thng : s = 10 (mm) = 1 (cm).
ng sut thn thng :
=

Mu
772,4.10 4
=
= 303,7 (N/cm2).
25434
W

Suy ra : < []CT3 = 40000 (N/cm2).

Vy vi chiu dy thng s=10 (mm) thng bn.
{c th chn s nh i theo tiu chun }
Chn qut v chn ng c :
Vi cng sut ng c Nc = 6 (kw) ta chn :

19

Kiu ng c : 4A160S8Y3 c cng sut bng 7,5 (kw).

Vn tc quay :nc = 730 (vng/pht).
Cos = 0,75
Hiu sut := 86%
Tmax
= 2,2
Tdn
Tk
= 1,4
Tdn

Suy ra t s truyn : u =

730
n dc
= 1,53 = 477
n

Chn hp gim tc hai cp trc vt bnh rng

c t s truyn : uh = 80
T s truyn ca bnh rng vng : uv =

477
=
80

5,96
Tnh im t bnh rng vng :
Gi thit thng nh mt dm t ln hai gi , hai u l dm
cng xn chu tc dng ca ti trng phn b u q :
Vi q l ti trng ring ca ton b thng trn mt n v chiu di :
q = 100 (N/cm).
Xc nh phn lc yA,yB hai gi :
Y A = yB =

q.L
100.1200
=
= 60000 (N).
2
2

Ta xc nh im C1 , C2 ti m men un = 0
Gi s ct dm ti (1-1)

20

y = yA Qy q.(l1 +z) = 0

(1)

(l + z ) 2
M1 = Mx + q.
- yA.z = 0
2

(2)

q.(l + z ) 2
T (2) suy ra Mx = yA.z = 0 ti C = 0
2

yA.z

q.(l1 + z ) 2
=0
2

q.L
q.(l12 + 2.l1 .z + z 2 )
.z =0
2
2

z12
L.z
l12

- l1.z 2
2
2

=0
z2 (L 2.l1).z + l12 = 0
z2 (12-2.2,484).z + (2,484)2 =0

Vi l1 =

L ld
12 7,032
=
= 2,484 (m)
2
2

L l chiu di thit b : L = 12 (m).

l l khong cch gia hai vnh ai.
Suy ra : z2 7,032.z + 6,170 = 0
z1 = 6,002 (m).
z2 = 1,03 (m).
Vy C1 cch A l 1,03 (m).
C2 cch B l 1,03 (m).
Chn im t bnh rng vng l C2.
Tnh ca tho liu :
Kch thc ti a ca cnh hnh vung : a hoc ng knh l tho
liu xc nh theo cng thc (14-2) sch hng dn tnh ton v
thit k my ho cht :
a k0.(a0+80).tg0
k0 l h s thc nghim vi vt liu cng loi c k0 = 2,4
a0 l kch thc ln nht ca ht vt liu : a0 = 10 (mm).

21

0 l gc nghing t nhin vt liu tra bng 4 sch hng dn tnh

ton v thit k my ho cht c 0 =
suy ra : a
Vy chn kch thc l tho liu :
Kim tra kch thc l liu theo kh nng chy qua l ca vt liu
theo cng thc (14-4) sch hng dn tnh ton v thit k my ho
cht :
V = 3600.F.v
Trong :
V l nng sut cn thit.
F l din tch l tho c k n kch thc cc vt liu :
F = (a a0)2 =

(m2).

v l vn tc tho liu Bunke i vi vt liu ri xc nh theo

cng thc (14-5) sch hng dn tnh ton v thit k my ho cht :
v = . 3,2.g.

F
S

(m/s).

Trong : = 0,3 0,5 i vi vt

22

liu dng cc.

S l chu vi l tho liu : S =
g l gia tc trng trng.
F l din tch l tho liu : F =
Suy ra : v =
Suy ra : V = 3600.

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