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LCD display yg&Sdonf/ Intel's 945 notebook trsKd;tpm;udk tjzLa&mif
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benchmark scored rsm;udk ppfaq;
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Munfh½I&mwGif 3D Mark06 (1280 x
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B EWARE OF S TATIC
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1024) wGif &Sdí PC Mark 05 (1280 x uGefysLwm tpdwftydkif;rsm;odkY vQyfppfjidrf oufa&mufrI r&Sdap&ef *½kjyK
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3DMark 06 (1,280 x 1,024) T IME
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3D Mark Score 5457
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HDR/SM 3.0 Score 2182
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PC Mark 05 (1,280 x 1,024)
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PC Mark Score 6261
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A LL OR NOTHING
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CPU Score 5945
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Memory Score 4424 aom 0uftl screw rsm;onfvnf; olYae&mESihfol wyfqif&ef tajctaersm;
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Graphics Score 8166
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HDD Score 4727
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Oblivion (HDR Enabled; 1,280x1,024) U PDATE AND SURF
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Dungeon 67.74 rdrd notebook wGif vnfywfrI y½dk*&rfMuD; OS xnhfoGif;jyD;onfESifh
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Town 63.5
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Outdoor 41.12
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2008 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvqdk&if uGefysLwm*sme,f

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2008 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dvxkwrf mS uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
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wnf; xnfah y;oGm;zkYd pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ 2004? 2005?
2006? 2007 ckESpfxkwf uGefysLwm*sme,frsm;tjyif
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elevated pad ESihf cvkwrf sm;jzifh
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CYBERPOWER GAMER ULTRA 8500 SE

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66 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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CANON PIXMA PRO 9000
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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BRAIN AGE >>
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Single player cam-
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w,f/ Campaign wpfykdif; online tyk d i f ; rS m FPS
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Microsoft &JU Xbox 360, Sony &JU PlayStation 3 wdkYu yvufazmif;topf rsKd;qufudk
ukd,fpm;jyKaew,f/ high- tech, high-touch eJY hi-def.
Wii Xbox 360 PS3
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tESpcf sKyf ½dk;pif;aom*drf;rsm;? wefzdk; tGefvkdif; community tvGefjrifhayr,fh
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*drf;upm;ol y&dowfjzpfvm eJY *E¦0if*rd ;f a[mif; awG vuf jzpfjy;D hard disk
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CD – ROM . Compact-Disk Read – Only Memory udk
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odrf;qnf;a&; enf;ynmwpf&yf jzpfonf/ Disk rsm;udk
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qnf;xm;Ekdifonf/ ,if;yrmPrSm pG,fpHkusrf;tpHkvdkuf
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d rf sm;ESihf *Pef;pOf
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(pmwkdifrsm;onf txufatmufoGm;í pmwef;rsm;onf
ab;wkdufoGm;onf/) pmwdkifESifhpmwef;rsm;onf wpfckESifh
wpfck xdawGUjzwfoef;NyD; cell [kac:onfh tuGufrsm;udk
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rSm tuGuf A1 jzpfonf/ nmbuftuGufrSm B1 jzpfonf/
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centronics port. uGefysLwmay:&Sd parallel printer port
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jzpfonf/
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text mode wGif tvkyf vkyfonf/
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jcif;udp?ö text ESifh objects rsm; a&G;cs,f,ljcif;udp?ö Auto vkyfief;pOf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyf,l&onf/

Fix
xkdodkYaom Outline rsm;ESifh ywfoufí pdwftaESmifh
t,Sufjzpfp&mrsm;udk pDrHaqmif&GufEkdifrnfhenf;vrf; awmf
awmfrsm;rsm; &Sdygonf/
trsm;qHk; pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m udprö Sm Word rS
outline rsm;udk tjynhfcsJUum;um zGifhay;avh&Sdjcif;yifjzpf
onf/ owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;onft
h qifw
h pfctk wGuf outline

140 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm 

udk csUJ um;í zGi,

hf El idk &f efupd o
ö nf outline udk ½Ijrif&ef ajymif;
vkdufaomtcgwGif Word interface tjzpf View Outline
Master ESifh View Outline Commands wdkYudk toHk;jyKí
zefw;D ,lonf/ tao;pdwv f yk af qmifcsufrsm;ESihf ywfoufí Figure 3.1
Word 2003 ESihf Word XP wdw Yk iG f Outlining toolbar
tcef; (8)wGif jrifawGUMu&ygvdrfhrnf/
xkd macros ESpfckudk qifhqkd&ef rwwfEdkifcJhygvQif rdrd ay:&dS Show Level drop-down list udk awGcU v hJ Qif Show
level cvkwrf sm; wpfcck si;f ESit
hf wl tvG,w f ul jznhq f nf;rI?
taejzifh keyboard shortcuts rsm; toH;k jyKí auseyfavmuf
onftxd vsifvsifjrefjref Expand udpjö zpfap? Collapse tpm;xk;d rIrsm;udk aqmif&u
G Ef idk yf gonf/
udpjö zpfap aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/ Close button udkESdyf? File menu rS Shift udk click vkyf
jyD; Save All udk a&G;cs,fay;vdu k &f onf/ jyD;vQif Yes cvkwf
Alt + Shift + 1 through Alt + Shift + 9
udk ESyd v
f u
kd jf cif;jzifh Normal.dot ajymif;vJomG ;apawmhonf/
owfrSwfaom heading lavel tqifhodkY (1 rS 9 txd)
Collapse odkYr[kwf Expand vkyfaponf/
Views rsm;twG i f ; vsifjrefpGm ajymif;,ljcif;
Annoyance
Alt + Shift + +
tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; rdrdtvkyf vkyfvufp docu-
Heading Level tqifw
h pfcw
k nf;jzifh a&G;cs,x
f m;aom ment wGif views rsKd;pHkjzifh toHk;cs&ef &Sdaeygonf/ View
taMumif;t&mudk Expand vkyf,laponf/ rSwpfqifh Outline udk oGm;? Outline rSwpfqifh View udk
a&G;jyD; Normal udk oGm;&jyefonf/ jyD;vQif View rSwpfqifh
Alt + Shift + -
Print Layout udk a&G;&jyefonf/ zGifhvdkuf? ajymif;vdkufjzifh
Heading Level tqifw
h pfcw
k nf;jzifh a&G;cs,x
f m;aom
vkyfief;pOfrsm; ½IyfaxG;aeygonf/
taMumif;t&mudk collapse vkyf,l&aponff/

Alt + Shift +A Fix

Heading Level tqift
h m;vH;k \ display udk tjyefjyef
tvSefvSef aqmif&Guf,laponf/
tjcm;pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&mrSm Word 2003 ESifh
Word XP wdkYonf Word 2000 wGif toHk;jyKcJhonfh Level
buttons wpfckcsif;tpm; Outline toolbar ay:wGif&Sd Show
Level pm&if;udk toHk;jyK&jcif; jzpfonf/ tqkdyg drop
down pm&if;onf toolbar ay:wGif ae&mcsef odrf;xm;ay;
onf/ odkYaomf Level tqifhudk armufpfESifh click vkyf/ aES;
auG;apjyD; wdwdusus awmif;qkdrIrsm;vnf; awmif;cHvm
wwfonf/ xku d pd rö sm;udk ajz&Si;f &eftwGuf Tools udk a&G;um
Customize udk ac:,ljyD; ¤if;rS Command tab udk click
vkyf,l&onf/ xkdYaemuf "Save in" drop down pm&if;rS
Normal.dot udk a&G;í ppfaq; Munhf½I&rnf/ Categories
Listbox twGif;&Sd All Commands udk click vkyfum
atmufoYkd qGcJ s,&l onf/ jyD;vQif Show Heading 1 rS Show
Heading 9 rS cvkwfrsm;udk Outlining toolbar qDodkY drag
vkyf,loGm;vdkufonfESifh tm;vHk; jyD;ajrmufoGm;apygonf/
Figure 3.1 wGif jrifawGU&onfh twkdif; Show Level drop-
down list rSwpfqifh &&SdoGm;apygonf/
vG,vf ,
G af v;jzifah jz&Si;f Ekid yf gonf/ Horizontal Scroll
bar toifhcif;jycJhvQif ¤if;\ b,fbuftpGefqHk;wGif&Sd oifh
avsmfovdk cvkwfrsm;udk Figure 3.2 twkdif; toHk;csum
View rsm;udk ajymif;,lEkdifygonf/ xkdYtwl Outline View
twGuf Ctrl + Alt + Q wGJvHk;jzifhvnf;aumif;? Normal
View twGuf Ctrl + Alt + N wGJvHk;jzifhvnf;aumif;? Print
Layout View twGuf Ctrl + Alt + P wGv J ;kH jzifh vnf; aumif;?
Print View twGuf Ctrl + Alt + I jzifh vnf;aumif; wGE J ydS u
f m
keyboard shortcut jzifhvnf; ajz&Sif;,lEkdifygao;onf/
Figure 3-2
Views rsm;udk tvG,wf ulajymif;vJ,El idk &f eftvdYk iSm
horizontal scrollbar wGif cvkwrf sm; yHyh ;kd ay;xm;onf/
tu,fí tqkyd g horizontal scrollbar udk jrifuiG ;f rS azsmuf
xm;cJv
h Qiv
f nf; keyboard shortcut udk toH;k csEidk o f nf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 141


Word oifcef;pm





Wavy Underline rsm; oabmudk avhvmjcif;
Annoyance
Word 97 &Sd Outline mode (View rS Outline odYk ) wGif
collapsed heading wdkif;onf yxrqHk;pmvHk;\ b,fbuf
rS vufr0ufcefY wGeYfvrd af eaom atmufrsO;f jzifh azmfjyjcif;ESihf
heading twGJrsm;twGuf 1 'or 5 vufrcefYrS 4 vufr
cefYtxd azmfjyjcif;wdkY &Sdaeygonf/ xkdjyóemudk rnfodkY&Sif;
ypfum ½kyfqkd;aomjrifuGif;rsm; aysmufoGm;apvkdygonf/
Fix
¤if;ukd jyifqif azsmufzsufír&aMumif; 0rf;enf;pGm ajz
Mu&ygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;onf heading \atmufwGif para-
graph collapsed jzpfaerIrsm; &SdaMumif; azmfjyaejcif;omjzpf
onf/ rdrdtaejzifh heading wpfckwnf;om z,fxkwf y,f
zsuvf akd omtcg xkud xf ukd w
f efwefvyk af qmifcsuf pmrsuEf mS
rypf&ap&ef visual aid wpfckjzifhom ukpm;Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/
Outline view twGif; Formatting Display rsm;
ajymif ; ,l j cif ;
Annoyance
tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf;rsm;ESifh pmoifMum;rItwGuf jyif
qifonfph m&Gupf mwrf;rsm; jyKvky&f mwGif wpfcsed v f ;kH Outline
view udk oHk;ae&ygonf/ jyóemrSm tab udk ac:vkduf xGuf
vku d af omtcg formatting udk yHrk eS af jymif;ae&jcif; jzpfonf/
Tab in jzpfaevQif italic udk ac:&ef tvsiftjref Ctrl + I udk
ESdyf,l&onf/ rdrdtaejzifh formatting udk twlwl jzpfae&ef
jyKvkyfvkdygonf/
Fix
rdrdtaejzifh tabbing vkyfief;pOf t0iftxGuf vkyfae
aomtcg heading level onf ajymif;vJaewwfonf/ jzpfykH
rSm Word onf rwlnDaom built-in heading pwkdifrsm;udk
toHk;csaejcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ Default Normal.dot tem-
plate wGif Heading 2, Heading 5 ESifh Heading 8 [lí
italic yHkpHpwkdifudk toHk;jyKaeonf/ odkYtwGuf rdrdu tqkdyg
leves rsm;rS wpfckckudk xdvkdufaomtcgwGif italic rsm; &&Sd
oGm;aponf/
tvG,fulqHk; jyKjyifenf;rSm tqkdygjyóemudk arhxm;
vkdufí Show Formatting button udk click vkyfum for-
matting jyqkdrIudk ydwfay;&ygvdrhfrnf/ rdrd\ text rSeforQ
onf default font rsm;jzifh ay:oGm;apum rnfonfh ital-
142 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf
ics rQ xGufrvmawmhay/ (þae&mwGif rdrd\ default font
onf italic rjzpfap&yg/)
Outline View twGif; font formatting tm;vHk;udk
aysmufoGm;apvkdvQifrl Heading Style udk Italic rS yHkrSef
font odkY ajymif;ay;vkduf½Hkom &Sdonf/ (¤if;ESifh ywfoufí
tcef; (4)wGif Style rsm;udpö &Sif;vif;azmfjy&mwGif tao;
pdwf jrifawGUMu&ygvdrhfrnf/)
Outline View twGuf toHk;jyKxm;aom font rsm;
ajymif ; ,l j cif ;
Annoyance
Show Formatting cvkwfudk Outline toolbar ay:rS
ajymif;,lyHkudkrl em;vnf oabmaygufjyD jzpfaomfvnf;
tvkyv f yk af eonfh View wGif uGjJ ym;jcm;em;aom font wpfcu
k kd
toHk;jyKvkdjyefonf/
Fix
Document wGJvsufyg&Sdaom template twGuf rdrd
taejzifh default font udk ajymif;vJ&efom vkt
d yfonfoh abm
jzpfojzifh format rSwpfqifh font odkYoGm;um rdrdtvdk&Sdaom
font udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Default button udk ESdyfvdkuf&onf/
jyD;vQif dialog box twGif;&Sd Yes udk twnfjyK EdSyfay;&yg
vdrhfrnf/
owday;vdkonfrSm rdrd styles onf default font udk
toHk;jyKcJhvQif tjcm; View rsm;udkvnf; xdcdkuf oufa&muf
oGm;EkdifaMumif;yif jzpfonf/ Outline view udk toHk;cs,l
aomtcg font owfowfrSwfrSwfjzifhom toHk;jyKvdkvQif
default taejzifh tvdk&Sdaom font ESifhtwl template topf
wpfck zefwD;,l&onf/ rdrdu Outline view twGif; tvkyf
vkyfvdkaomtcg tqkdyg template topfudk rdrd docu-
ment jzifh wGJxnhfay;vkduf&onf/ wjcm; view udk wpfzef
ajymif;vJvdkvQifvnf; ¤if;udk rwGJ&ef jyefvnf jyqkday;&yg
vdrhfrnf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
tu,fí rdrdu view rsm;udk tajymif;tvJ vkyfaom
tcg screen rS vuf&Sd a&G;cs,fxm;csuftwkdif; rjybJ
aysmufqHk;oGm;vQifrl b,fbufodkY jyqkdaom left arrow
key udk ESy
d jf yD; wpfzef right arrow key udk jyefEydS af y;vku
d f
&ygonf/
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Visual
Basic.Net ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Visual Basic.NET jzifh program a&;om;jcif; (6)

tykdif; (5)wGif Heration taMumif;udk azmfjycJhygonf/ 0 2 Module Module32

03
,cktydkif;(6)wGif Function taMumif;udk t"du azmfjyoGm; 04 Sub Main()
ygrnf/ 05 WriteLine(“Line1 in Main Method”)
06 Call Test()
Function udk Procedure [k vnf;aumif;? Method 07 WriteLine(“Line 2 in Main Method”)
[k vnf;aumif; ac:qkdMuygao;onf/ 08 End Sub
09
Function qkdonfrSm trnfwpfpHkwpfck owfrSwfay; 10 Sub Test()
xm;aom program statement tpkta0;wpfck jzpfygonf/ 11 WriteLine(“Line 1 in Test Method”)
12 WriteLine(“Line 2 in Test Method”)
xkduJhodkYaom function udk program \ tjcm;ae&mrsm;rSm 13 End Sub
¤if;\trnfudk toHk;jyKí ac:,l toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ 14
1 5 End Module
tykdif; (1) rS (5)txd azmfjycJhaom program rsm;rSm Program 6-1
Main ( ) method odkYr[kwf Main ( ) function wpfckwnf;
Main ( ) function/ Method rSm Line 04 wGif Sub
om toHk;jyKí a&;om;cJhygonf/ Program a&;om;&mwGif Main ( ) [k pwifa&;om;xm;jyD; Line 08 wGif End Sub
xkduJhodkY function wpfckwnf;jzifh a&;om;EkdifouJhodkY func- jzifh tqHk;owfxm;ygonf/ Line 10 wGif Sub Test ( ) rSm
tion wpfcx k ufru xnho f iG ;f toH;k jyKívnf; a&;om;Ekid yf g Test ( ) Function \ tpjzpfjyD; Line 13 &Sd End Sub rSm
onf/ wpfenf;qkad omf Main ( ) function wGif vkyaf qmif& tqHk;owf jzpfygonf/
rnfh tvkyt f m;vH;k udk ra&;bJ wcsKdUwpf0ufom a&;jyD; wcsKdU Main ( ) function/ Method rSm program udk Run
wpf0ufukd tjcm;aom function rsm;xJwiG f a&;om;vdu k jf cif; vkdufaomtcg pwiftvkyfvkyfrnfh function jzpfjyD; tjcm;
jzpfygonf/ aom function rsm;rSm ¤if;wdYk udk ac:oH;k rSom tvkyf vkyrf nf
Function rsm;cGJí a&;om;jcif;rSm Program wpfyk'f
jzpfygonf/
zefwD;&mü (Logic) pOf;pm;&mwGif taxmuftuljzpfap&ef ,ckerlem program wGif Sub Main ( ) twGif;&Sd Line
tcsufrSm t"dujzpfygonf/ tjcm;taMumif;&if;wpfckrSm 05 Writeline ("Line 1 in Main Method") udk pwif tvkyf
program \ t&G,ftpm;udk avQmhcsEkdif&ef jzpfygonf/ xkdY
vkyfygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh Screen ay:wGif "Line 1 in Main
tjyif function wpfckudk a&;om;jyD;pD;ygu ¤if;udk tMudrf Method" [laom pmom;udk OD;pGm awGU&ygrnf/ Line 06
Mudrf jyefvnf toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ wGif a&;xm;aom Call Test ( ) rSm Test ( ) function udk
Visual Basic.NET Language wG i f Function/
ac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif; jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh Test ( ) func-
Method jzpfap&ef Sub Keyword odkYr[kwf Function
tion twGif;&Sd Line 11 udk tvkyfvkyfygrnf/ jyD;vQif Line
keyword wkYd ukd toH;k jyKí a&;om;Eki d yf gonf/ ,cka&;jyxm; 12 udk qufomG ;ygrnf/ Line 12 jyD;onft h cg Test ( ) func-
aom erlem program xJwGif function ESpfck a&;om;xm;yg tion \ tvkyfjyD;jyDjzpfygonf/ Test ( ) function \ tvkyf
onf/ Sub Main ( ) ESifh Sub Test ( ) wdkY jzpfygonf/ jyD;onfhtcg ¤if;tm; ac:,lxm;aom Main ( ) function
erlem program udk avhvmMunhfyg/ udk jyefvnf tvkyv f yk yf gonf/ Line 06 Call Test( ) jyD;qH;k í
0 1 Imports System.Console Line 07 udk oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 143

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Program tvkyv f yk o f mG ;aom Line rsm;udk azmfjyygvQif
05, 06, 11, 12, 07 wdYk jzpfygrnf/ Output udv k nf; Munhyf g/
tvkyv f yk o
f mG ;aom Line rsm;ESifh output wdkYudk Munhfí
Function/Sub oabmw&m;udk em;vnfEdkifatmif MudK;pm;
yg/
Function ac:oHk;&mwGif Call Test ( ) [k a&;om;í
ac:oHk;EkdifouJhodkY Test ( ) [kvnf; Call Keyword rygbJ
a&;Ekdifygonf/
Sub/Function wpfckrS tjcm; Sub/Function wpfckodkY
wpfqifjh yD;wpfqifh ac:,ltoH;k jyKyHu
k kd od&EdS idk &f ef erlem pro-
gram wpfyk'fudk xyfrHavhvmyg/

0 1 Imports System.Console
0 2 Module Module34
Sub/Function wpfckrSaeí tjcm;aom Sub/Func- 03
04 Sub Main()
tion wpfcu
k kd ac:,ltoH;k jyKEkid yf gonf/ Sub (3) ck yg0ifaom 05 Call Test()
erlem program udkvnf; avhvmMunhfyg/ 06 End Sub
07
0 1 Imports System.Console 08 Sub Test()
0 2 Module Module33 09 WriteLine(“Line 1 in Test Method”)
03 10 Call AnotherTest()
04 Sub Main() 11 WriteLine(“Line 2 in Test Method”)
05 Call Test() 12 End Sub
06 Call AnotherTest() 13
07 Call AnotherTest() 14 Sub AnotherTest()
08 End Sub 15 WriteLine(“Line 1 in AnotherTest
09 Method”)
10 Sub Test() 16 WriteLine(“Line 2 in AnotherTest
11 WriteLine(“Line 1 in Test Method”) Method”)
12 WriteLine(“Line 2 in Test Method”) 17 End Sub
13 End Sub 1 8 End Module
14 Program 6-3
15 Sub AnotherTest()
16 WriteLine(“Line 1 in AnotherTest
Method”) Program tvkyfvkyfrnfh Line rsm;rSm 05, 09, 10, 15,
17 WriteLine(“Line 2 in AnotherTest
Method”)
16, 11 wdkY jzpfygrnf/ Outout rSm
18 End Sub
1 9 End Module
Program 6-2
Program tvkyfvkyfrnfh Line rsm;rSm 05, 11, 12, 06,
16, 17, 07, 16, 17 wdYk jzpfygonf/

Sub/Function wpfckrSm tjcm;wpfckudk ac:,ltoHk;jyK

&mü Sub/Function rsm; a&;om;xm;aom tpDtpOfta&SU
taemufonf Visual Basic.NET Language wGif t"du
r[kwyf g/ qkv
d o
kd nfrmS Sub Main ( ) udk aemufqHk;rS a&;jyD;

144 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tjcm;aom Sub/Function rsm;udk t&ifa&;xm;ívnf; &yg a&;&ygrnf/ ,ckerlem Program 6-5 wGif Function trnf
onf/ rSm Test jzpfjyD; Return Type rSm Integer jzpfygonf/
erlem program ESifh output udk Munhfyg/ Sub wpfckrSm ¤if; Sub tm; ac:,l toHk;jyKonfhtcg
Sub twGif;&Sd statement rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfoGm;ygrnf/
0 1 Imports System.Console Function rSmrl ¤if; function twGif;&Sd statement rsm;
0 2 Module Module35
03 tvkyfvkyfjyD;ygu wefzkd;wpfckudk jyefxkwfay;ygrnf/
04 Sub Test() Line 05 wGif a = Test ( ) [k a&;xm;onfrSm Test ( )
05 WriteLine(“In the Test Method”)
06 End Sub function udk ac:oHk;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ Function ac:oHk;
07 xm;onfhtwGuf Test ( ) Function tvkyfvkyfygrnf/
08 Sub Main()
09 WriteLine(“In the Main Method”) Function xJwGif Return 7 [k a&;om;xm;onfhtwGuf
10 Call Test() Function rSaeí "7" [laom wefzkd;udk jyefay;ygrnf/
11 End Sub
12 xkdYaMumifh Function udk ac:oHk;xm;aom Line 5 a = Test
1 3 End Module ( ) ae&mwGif Test ( ) \ ae&mwGif ''7" jzpfygrnf/ Variable
Program 6-4
"a" \ wefzkd;rSm "7" jzpfygrnf/ Line 06 udk qufvuf
tvkyfvkyfonfhtcg screen ay:wGif "7" udk jyygrnf/

Function keyword udk toHk;jyKí a&;om;xm;aom

program wpfyk'fudk azmfjyygrnf/

0 1 Imports System.Console Function rSaeí wefzkd;jyefay;onfh taMumif;udk odcJh

0 2 Module Module36
03 Sub Main() jyD; jzpfonf/ Sub/Function wdkYxJodkYvnf; wefzkd;xnfhay;
04 Dim a As Integer vku d íf &ygonf/ erlem program wpfy'k uf kd avhvmMunhMf u
05 a = Test()
06 WriteLine( a ) ygpdkY/
07 End Sub
08
0 1 Imports System.Console
09 Function Test() As Integer
0 2 Module Module37
10 Return 7
03 Sub Main()
11 End Function
04 Dim a As Integer
1 2 End Module
05 a = Twice( 6 )
Program 6-5 06 WriteLine( a )
07 a = Twice( 13 )
08 WriteLine( a )
Line 09 wGif &Sdaom Function Test ( ) As Integer rS 09 End Sub
pwifí avhvmMunhfyg/ Function keyword jzifh pwifí 10
11 Function Twice(ByVal n As Integer)
¤if;aemufwGif Function trnfyg&Sdygrnf/ xkdYaemuf ( ) As Integer
Function oauFw yg&Sy d grnf/ aemufq;kH wGif Return Type 12 Dim r As Integer
13 r = n * 2
[k ac:aom Function rS jyefay;rnfh wefzdk; trsKd;tpm;udk 14 Return r

uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 145

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
15 End Function Function wpfcktm; ac:oHk;Edkifonfh yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;tm;
1 6 End Module od&SdEdkif&ef erlem program wpfyk'f azmfjyxm;ygonf/
Program 6-6
0 1 Imports System.Console
Program 6-6 wGif Sub Main ( ) ESihf Function Twice 0 2 Module Module38
( ) ESpfck a&;xm;ygonf/ Line 11 &Sd Function Twice (By 03 Sub Main()
04 Dim num As Integer
Val n As Integer) As Integer rSm Function \ tpjzpfyg 05 num = Square( 5 )
onf/ Twice rSm Function \ trnfjzpfygonf/ ( ) twGi;f 06 WriteLine( num )
07
&Sd ByVal n As Integer rSm Parameter [k ac:onfh vari- 08 num = Square(5) + Square(6)
able yif jzpfygonf/ ByVal n As Integer udk variable 09 WriteLine(num)
10
aMunmxm;onf[yk if tvG,rf w S o f m;xm;Ekid yf gonf/ xdo
k Ykd 11 num = Square(Square( 4 ))
Parameter [k a&;xm;onfhtwGuf Twice ( ) Function 12 WriteLine( num )
13 End Sub
udk toHk;jyKvdkonfhtcg Integer wefzdk;wpfck xnfhay;&rnf 14
jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY xnfhay;&aom wefzdk;tm; Argument 15 Function Square (ByVal n As Integer)
As Integer
[k ac:ygonf/ ( ) aemufwGif&Sdaom (Return Type) rSm 16 Return n * n End
function rS jyefay;rnfh wefzdk;\ Data Type jzpfygonf/ 17 Function
1 8 End Module
Line 05 wGif a = Twice (6) [k a&;xm;onf/ Twice Program 6-7
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146 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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01 Imports System.Console 0 1 Imports System.Console

01 Imports System.Console
02 Module Module39 0 2 Module Module40
03 03
04 Sub Main()
04 Sub Main()
05 ShowStars( 1 )
05 ShowStars( 5 , “+”)
06 ShowStars( 2 )
06 ShowStars( 10 , “*”)
07 ShowStars( 3 )
07 ShowStars( 8 , “-”)
08 ShowStars( 4 )
08 ShowStars( 12 , “X”)
09 ShowStars( 5 )
09 End Sub
10 End Sub
11 10
12 Sub ShowStars(ByVal n As Integer) 11 Sub ShowStars(ByVal n As Integer,
13 Dim i As Integer ByVal s As String)
14 For i = 1 To n 12 Dim i As Integer
15 Write(“*”) 13 For i = 1 To n
16 Next 14 Write( s )
17 WriteLine() 15 Next
18 End Sub 16 WriteLine()
19 End Module 17 End Sub
Program 6-8 1 8 End Module
Program 6-9
Program wGif Sub Main ( ) ESifh Sub Show Stars ( )
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0 1 Imports System.Console
0 2 Module Module41
03
04 Sub Main()
05 Dim num As Integer
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06 num = Sum( 5, 6 ) cGJía&;om;Edkifygonf/ Sub odkYr[kwf Function wpfckrS
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09 WriteLine( Sum( 10, 20) )
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11
12 Function Sum(ByVal a As Integer,
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13 Return a + b
14 End Function
odkY wefzdk;jyefay;Edkifygonf/ Sub rsm;onf Return Value
1 5 End Module jyefray;Edkifyg/
Program 6-10 ,ckuo hJ Ykd Sub ESihf Function rsm; cGí
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program statement tenf;i,fom &Sdaom program rsm;
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function u jyefay;rnfhwefzdk;rSm Integer jzpfygonf/ tion rsm; rnfuJhodkY a&;om;&rnfudk t"du avhvmEdkifrnf
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148 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

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A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

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Taking the Shortcuts
tcsKdUaom item rsm;onf cufcJaom task wpfck jzpfaewwfojzifh
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taMumif;rSm stortcut wpfck\ obm0rSm ESdyf,l&onfh cvkwf
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av;jzifh nTef;qkdí wef;pD&Sdaejcif;aMumifh rl&if;ae&mESifh oD;jcm;aejyD;
vSrf;ajymay;&mwGif tvG,fwul jzpfoGm;aponf/

Shortcut rsm; zefw;D &ef atmufyg nTeMf um;csur

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Send To udk a&G;um Desktop (Create Shortcut) Option udk

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 167

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
ac:,lvdkuf&onf/ Desktop ay:wGif shortcut ay:
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and drop vkyfí ae&mopfwGif csxm;vdkufjyD; armufpf
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The Absolutely Essential Guide to
Cutting, Copying and Pasting
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 169

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 171

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE

Chapter (5)

5.4 USING THE TABBED PANES

Tabbed Panes qkw

d muawmh panels awGukd pkpnf;xm;
wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh wpfBudrfrSm panel wpfckudkomvQif jrif&
atmif zefw;D xm;wmygyJ/ Tabbed Panes awGukd &,lcsif&if
JTabbed Panes Class ud k implement vk y f N yD ; awmh
ac:,ltoHk;cs½HkygyJ/
uJ wu,fvYkd Tabbed Panes udk zefw;D a&;om;vku d vf Ykd
panel wpfckcsif;pDudk ac:,lr,fqkd&ifayghaemf/ pmzwfol[m
olY&JU Tab awGudk ESdyfNyD;awmh Tab Panel awGudk ajymif;vJ
Munhf½Ivdkuf½HkygyJ/ Tabs awGudk zefwD;wJhtcgrSm Hori-
zontally across the top or bottom rSm zefwD;vdkY&ovdk
Vertically along the left or right side rSmvnf; zefwD;vdkY
&ygw,f/
Tabbed Panes awGudk zefwD;wJhtcgrSm atmufyg
twkdif; constructor method (3) ck&Sdygw,f/
• JTabbedPane( ) - Create a vertical tabbed
pane along the top that
does not scroll.
• JTabbedPane(int) - Create a tabbed pane that
does not scroll and has
the specified placement.
• JTabbed Pane (int, int) - Create a tabbed pane with
the specified placement
(first argument) and
scrolling policy (second
argument).
Tabbed Panes awGudk xm;wJh taetxm;uvnf;
tabs awGudk panel ay:rSm qufET,f azmfjyay;xm;wmeJY
twlwlygyJ/ atmufyg four class arguments xJu wpfckck
udkawmh toHk;jyK&rSmygyJ/
JTabbedPane.Top, JTabbedPane.BOTTOM,
JTabbedPane.LEFT, JTabbedPane.RIGHT
wu,fvYdk pmzwfo[l m tabbed pane awGudk zefwD;NyD;
&if tJ'D component awGudk xnhfoGif;EkdifzdkY addTab ( )
method udk ac:,l toHk;cs&rSmygyJ/ olY&JU method type
u atmufygtwkdif;ygyJ/
addTab(String, Component)



1st arguments 2nd arguments
1st argument uawmh zefwD;xm;wJh Tabbed awG&JU
Label taeeJY yg0if&r,fh text yJ jzpfygw,f/
2nd argument uawmh components taeeJY zefw;D xm;
wJh Tab awGudk zefwD;r,fh Tab panel ay:rSm xnhfoGif;wmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'gawGukd zefw;D toH;k cswt
hJ cgrSmawmh JPanel
Class udk Object taeeJY zefwD; ac:,l toHk;cswmygyJ/
uJ tck atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh statements awGudk avh
vmMunhfyg/ Panel ta&twGuf (5) ckudk zefwD;NyD;awmh
Tabbed Pane xJudk xnfhoGif;jyxm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfyg/
JPanel mainsettings = new JPanel ( ) ;
JPanel advancedsettings = new JPanel ( );
JPanel privacysettings = new JPanel( );
JPanel emailsettings = new JPanel ( ) ;
JPanel securitysettings = new JPanel ( );
JTab bedpane tabs = new Tabbed JPane ( ) ;
tabs.addTab ("Main", mainsettings);

172 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tabs.addTab ("Advanced", advancedsettings); 22. tabs.addTab ("Advanced", advanced-
tabs.addTab ("Privacy", privacysettings); settings);
23. t a b s . a d d T a b ("Privacy", privacy-
tabs.addTab ("E.mail", emailsettings):
settings);
tabs.addTab ("Security". securitysettings); 24. tabs.addTab ("E-mail", emailsettings);
tckazmfjyay;cJhwJh code_line awGtwdkif; panels xJudk 25. tabs.addTab ("Security", security-
aygif;xnhNf yD;awmh tabbed pane udk zefw;D vku
d rf ,fq&dk ifaygh settings);
aemf/ Figure 5.14 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;wJh Tabs awG yg0ifwhJ 26. show ( );
JFrame Windows [m vma&muf azmfjyay;vmrSmygyJ/ 27. }
28.
29. public static void main(String[] argu-
ments){
30. Tabbed t = new Tabbed ( );
31. }
32. }

Figure 5.14 A tabbed pane with five tabs displayed Analysis

along the top edge 1/ 'D program av;rSmawmh
java.awt.*;
uJ 'Dawmh t&ifq;kH Listing 5.4 taeeJY program code_ java.awt.event.*;
line awGudk a&;om;NyD;awmh avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/ javax.swing.*;
qkwd hJ package file (3) ckukd ac:wifxm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
Listing 5.4 Demonstrate the Tabbed in qufavhvmMunhf&if JFrame Class udk extends vkyf
Java xm;wJh Tabbed qkdwJh primary class udk a&;om;yg
1 . import java.awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
w,f/ tJ'D class xJrSm Tabbed ( ) qkdwJh constructor
function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor
3 . import javax.swing.*;
function &JU vkdif;eHygwf (9)rSmrS
4.
5 . public class Tabbed extends JFrame { super ("Demonstrate the Tabbed Program
6. Setting");
7 . public Tabbed( ) { qkdNyD;awmh JFrame_Windows &JU title_bar text udk
8.
9 . super ("Demonstrate the Tabbed Program a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf JFrame_windows &JU
Setting"); t&G,t f pm;udk Width = 400, Height = 150 jzpfatmifvYkd
10. SetSize (400,150);
11. SetSize (400,150);
12. SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_
ON_CLOSE); qkdNyD;rS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (12) rSmawmh
13. JPanel mainsettings = new JPanel( ); SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_
14. JPanel advancedsettings=new JPanel( ); ON_CLOSE);
15. JPanel privacysettings=new JPanel( );
method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ 'Dtxduawmh
16. JPanel emailsettings = new JPanel( );
tcktcsdeftxd oifMum;cJhwJh sample program awGrmS eJY
17. JPanel securitysettings=new JPanel( );
twlwlygyJ/ odyfNyD; xl;jcm;wmawmh r&Sdao;ygbl;/
18.
19. JTabbedPane tabs = new JTabbedPane 2/ vkdif;eHygwf (13) rSmawmh JPanel Class udk Object_
(JTabbedPane.Top); Name awG ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ wpfck
20.
21. tabs.addTab ("Main".mainsettings); ajymp&m&Swd muawmh JPanel Class udkyJ object_name

uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 173

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
ay;xm;wmaemf/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (13)uae vdkif; NotePad xJrSm oGm;NyD;awmh code awG ½dkufoGif;yg/ Figure
eHygwf (17) txd 5.14 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/

JPanel mainsettings = new JPanel ( );

JPanel advancedsettings = new JPanel ( );
JPanel privacysettings = new JPanel ( );
JPanel emailsettings = new JPanel ( );
JPanel securitysettings = new JPanel ( );

qkNd yD;awmh a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'Dae&mrSm tus,fcsJUNyD;

awmh &Sif;jyp&m rvkdawmhygbl;/ ta&SUu Tabbed
taMumif;udk &Sif;jypOfu sample code_line awGeYJ twl
&Sif;jycJhNyD;om;yg/ [kwfNyDaemf/ uJ NyD;awmh Java &JU
Swing components jzpfwhJ JTabbedPane udk object_
name tabs vdkY trnfay;NyD; ac:,lvkdufygw,f/ vkdif;
eHygwf (19)rSmyg/ tJ'DaemufrSmrS ta&SUu zefwD;cJhwJh
string components awGudk container xJudk xnhfoGif;
ygw,f/ xnhfoGif;&mrSmawmh addTab( ) method udk
ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (21) Figure 5.14 Write the program code_line in the
Notepad, Tabbed.java
uae (25) txd
NotePad xJrSm code_line awG a&;om;NyD;oGm;&if tJ'D
tabs.addTab ("Main".mainsettings);
file_ name udk Tabbed.java vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmhrS C:\
tabs.addTab ("Advanced", advancedsettings);
j2sdk1.4.1_01\ bin xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/
tabs.addTab ("Privacy", privacysettings);
NyD;&ifawmh Start
All programs
Accessories

tabs.addTab ("E-mail", emailsettings);
Command prompt udk zGifhvdkufyg/ NyD;&if atmufyg com-
tabs.addTab ("Security", securitysettings);
mand eJY DIR udk ajymif;yg/
qkdNyD;rS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'D code_line awGeJY ywf
CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵
oufNyD;awmh ta&SUoifcef;pmrSm &Sif;jyay;cJhNyD;om;ygyJ/
NyD;awmh show ( ) method udk ac:,lvu dk yf gw,f/ 'gawG
'gqkd&ifawmh DIR ajymif;oGm;NyDqkd&ifawmh programs
[m constructor functions xJrSm a&;om;xm;wJh
udk atmufyg command_line eJY compile vkyfvdkufyg/
code_line awGtaMumif;ygyJ/
vkid ;f eHygwf (29) rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;
javaC Tabbed.java ↵
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSmrS tay:u
zefwD;cJhwJh Tabbed qkdwJh class udk object_Name t compile vkyv
f u
kd v
f Ykd Error r&Sad wmhb;l qk&d ifawmh atmufyg
tjzpf ajymif;vJNyD;awmh ac:,lvdkufwmygyJ/ tJ'Dawmh command_line eJY qufvufNyD;awmh Run vkyfvkdufyg/
tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh code awG[m vma&mufNyD;awmh
tvkyf vmvkyfawmhwmygyJ/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh Listing java Tabbed ↵
5.4 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh program udk em;vnf
oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uJ tcka&;jycJhovkdrsKd; compile & run udk command
uJ qufvuf avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ tay:u prompt xJrSm vkyfovkdrsKd;udk Figure 5.15 taeeJY a&;om;
&Sif;jycJhwJh Listing 5.4 u program code_line awGudk azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f 'DZifbmv? 2007 ckESpf


Figure 5.15 Compile & Run of the Tabbed.java
uJ tckvdkrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfvkdufNyDqkdygpdkY/
atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwdkif; Demonstrate taeeJY a&;jy
xm;wJh Tabbed. java qkdwJh program av;[m azmfjyay;
aerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/
Figure 5.16 Run the program, Tabbed.java
tcka&;om;ydkYcscJhwJh oifcef;pmudk em;vnf oabm
aygufomG ;NyDq&dk ifawmh qufvufNyD;awmh 5.5 Certification
Practice qkdwJh tcef;u@udk a&;om; ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/
tck vuf&Sd oifMum; ydkYcsNyD;cJhwJh JAVA Developer Guide
VOL- I taeeJY a&;om; ydkYcsNyD;ygNyD/ 'Dae&mrSm oifcef;pm
tm;vHk;udk a&mNyD;awmh Certification Practice taeeJY ydkYcs
ay;xm;ygw,f/
JAVA Developer Guide VOL - II udk roif,lcifrSm
oifMum; avhvmNyD;wJh tcef;u@ tm;vHk;udk aoaocsmcsm
wwfajrmufatmif avhvm oif,lapcsifygw,f/
vkyfief;cGifu programmer awG ausmif;om;eJY JAVA
Language ukd avhvm oif,laewJholawG tm;vHk;twGuf
toHk;0ifwJh Chapter Index jzpfrSmvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/
KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]
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