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presented by

B.Prasad


Memory

Primary memory
Secondary
memory
RAM ROM
RAM is intermediate between processor and
operating system.
And it consist of memory cells arranged on
spread sheet.
The data in the binary form i.e. 0s and 1s can be
accessed and transferred at random to the processor for
processing by the system software.
RAM
Static RAM
Dynamic
RAM
L1 cache memory
L2 cache memory
L3 cache memory
EDO RAM
SD RAM
DDR
DDR2
DDR3
It is also called as cache memory. there are three
types of cache memory.
1).L1 cache memory:
It is located in processor it self and can be called
as internal memory.
2).L2 cache memory:
It is found on external card.
3).L3 cache memory:
It is used in servers.

Comparing with static RAM it is possible to
change the configuration according to our requirements
in dynamic RAM.
Types of dynamic RAM:
EDO RAM
SD RAM
DDR
DDR2
DDR3



It is an earlier dynamic RAM chip that improved the
performance as memory usage.

The accessing of the data using single data rate is
done only by rising edges.
It gives the signal on rising edge not on falling edge
i.e. single data rate.
SD RAM is synchronous dynamic RAM. As for
working we can call it as single data rate RAM.

SD RAM contains two notches
It contains 168 pins and 84 each
side.
Access time is 6 to 12 ns.
Running at 66Hz.



The accessing of the data using double data rate is
done both by rising edge and falling edge.
Double data rate dynamic RAM works on both rising
edge and falling edge.
It has the single notch on right side.
Consist of 184 pins and 92 pins each side.
Speed 66-233Hz,Memory 128-512 MB


Double data rate2 dynamic RAM also works on both
rising edge and falling edge.
It has the single notch at middle.
Consist of 240 pins and 120 pins each side.
Speed 533-800Hz,Memory 256MB-2GB.

Double data rate2 dynamic RAM also works on both
rising edge and falling edge.
It has the single notch at left side.
Consist of 240 pins and 120 pins each side.
Speed 800-1033Hz,Memory 256MB-4GB.
Any queries?
Thanking you.

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