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    Control of Acid Base Balance, Arterial Gas Analysis: SGD B.5 / Day 6

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    'PandeKrisnaBayuPramana'
    The document summarizes acid-base balance and blood gas analysis. It describes: 1) The organs involved in acid-base balance - kidneys, lungs, and liver - and their roles in regulating pH and bicarbonate levels. 2) The four types of acid-base disorders: respiratory alkalosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic acidosis and their causes. 3) That respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur due to changes in PCO2 caused by high or low ventilation in the lungs. 4) The importance of blood gas measurement for assessing acid-base balance and that samples are taken from arteries to measure pH, PCO2, PO

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    Control of Acid Base Balance, Arterial Gas Analysis: SGD B.5 / Day 6

    Uploaded by

    'PandeKrisnaBayuPramana'
    12 views1 page
    The document summarizes acid-base balance and blood gas analysis. It describes: 1) The organs involved in acid-base balance - kidneys, lungs, and liver - and their roles in regulating pH and bicarbonate levels. 2) The four types of acid-base disorders: respiratory alkalosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic acidosis and their causes. 3) That respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur due to changes in PCO2 caused by high or low ventilation in the lungs. 4) The importance of blood gas measurement for assessing acid-base balance and that samples are taken from arteries to measure pH, PCO2, PO

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    LT

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    LT respi day 6

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    The document summarizes acid-base balance and blood gas analysis. It describes: 1) The organs involved in acid-base balance - kidneys, lungs, and liver - and their roles in regulating pH and bicarbonate levels. 2) The four types of acid-base disorders: respiratory alkalosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic acidosis and their causes. 3) That respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur due to changes in PCO2 caused by high or low ventilation in the lungs. 4) The importance of blood gas measurement for assessing acid-base balance and that samples are taken from arteries to measure pH, PCO2, PO

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    12 views1 page

    Control of Acid Base Balance, Arterial Gas Analysis: SGD B.5 / Day 6

    Uploaded by

    'PandeKrisnaBayuPramana'
    The document summarizes acid-base balance and blood gas analysis. It describes: 1) The organs involved in acid-base balance - kidneys, lungs, and liver - and their roles in regulating pH and bicarbonate levels. 2) The four types of acid-base disorders: respiratory alkalosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic acidosis and their causes. 3) That respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur due to changes in PCO2 caused by high or low ventilation in the lungs. 4) The importance of blood gas measurement for assessing acid-base balance and that samples are taken from arteries to measure pH, PCO2, PO

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    of 1

    SGD B.

    5 / Day 6
    [CONTROL OF ACID BASE BALANCE, ARTERIAL GAS
    ANALYSIS]
    1. Describe organs in our body involved in acid-base balance, and how they work?
    2. Describe acid-base balance disorders! What is mean by a. Resiratory !lkalosis, b. "etabolic
    !lkalosis, c. Resiratory !cidosis, and d. "etabolic !cidosis
    #. $n which condition, resiratory acidosis and resiratory alkalosis occurs?
    %. What is the imortance o& blood gas measurement? 'o er&orm measurement, where are the
    blood samle taken &rom? What kind o& measurement are done?
    1. (rgans that involved in maintaining acid-base balance are)
    a. *idneys +bean-shaed located on either side at the lowest level o& rib cage,
    - "ost e&&ective regulator o& -..
    - /0cess acid is e0creted by the kidneys largely in the &orm o& ammonia.
    - 1an also e0crete base. 1an conserve and roduce bicarbonate ions.
    - *idneys have some ability to alter the amount o& acid 2 base that is secreted, but this
    generally takes several days.
    - 1ontrol blood bicarbonate concentration.
    - /0crete the hydrogen ion.
    - Regulate the roduction o& erythrocyte by secreting erythrooietin, a hormone that stimulate
    erythrocyte synthesis +erythrocyte transort gases between lung and tissue,.
    b. 3ungs +songy te0ture, located one on either side within the thora0,
    - 1ontrol the e0change o& 1(
    2
    and (
    2
    between blood and e0ternal atmoshere, so that can
    maniulate resiration rate +control 1(
    2
    ,.
    c. 3iver +reddish brown largest organ, located in the right uer 4uadrant below the diahragm,
    - 1ontrol o& bicarbonate disosal via heatic ureagenesis.
    25.
    %
    6
    6 2.1(
    #
    -
    urea 6 1(
    2
    6 #.
    2
    (
    2. a. Resiratory !lkalosis) results &rom a decrease in 1(
    2
    , caused by alveolar hyerventilation
    b. "etabolic !lkalosis) results &rom an increase in .1(
    #
    -
    concentration, or &all in hydrogen ion
    concentration.
    c. Resiratory !cidosis) results &rom an increase in 1(
    2
    , caused by hyoventilation +less 1(
    2
    is
    blown o&&, or er&usion mismatch ventilation.
    d. "etabolic !cidosis) results &rom an e0cess o& hydrogen ions in the body, which reduces
    bicarbonate +.1(
    #
    -
    , concentration
    The Respiratory System an Disorers| Medical Faculty Udayana University
    2013
    SGD
    B.5

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