07 (A Math CD)

1
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

7
Circles I
1.
P
Q
R
O
120
7 cm
Arc PQR =
120
360
2
22
7
7
= 14
2
3
cm
Perimeter of sector OPQR
= RO + OP + arc PQR
= 7 + 7 + 14
2
3
cm
= 28
2
3
cm
2.
E F
O
14 cm
H
J
G
Arc EJH =
1
4
2
22
7
14
= 22 cm
Arc FGH =
1
2
2
22
7
7
= 22 cm
Perimeter of the whole diagram
= FE + arc EJH + arc FGH
= 14 + 22 + 22
= 58 cm
3.
240
7 cm
O
D
G E
A
B
F
Arc ABD =
240
360
2
22
7
7
= 29
1
3
cm
Arc EFG =
240
360
2
22
7
14
= 58
2
3
cm
Perimeter of the shaded region
= arc ABD + AE + DG + arc EFG
= 29
1
3
+ 7 + 7 + 58
2
3
= 102 cm
4.
60
60
Q
P
O
S
R
14 cm
7 cm
7 cm
14 cm
Arc PQ =
60
360
2
22
7
14
= 14
2
3
cm
Arc RS =
60
360
2
22
7
7
= 7
1
3
cm
2
Mathematics SPM Chapter 7
= arc PQ + arc RS + OP + OQ + OR + OS
= 14
2
3
+ 7
1
3
+ 14 + 14 + 7 + 7
= 64 cm
5.
60
300
7 cm
P
R
Q
O
Area of sector OPQR
=
300
360

22
7
7
2
= 128
1
3
cm
2
6.
7 cm
O
Q
T
S
R P
Area of semicircle OSR
=
1
2

22
7

7
2
2
= 19
1
4
cm
2
Area of semicircle PQR
=
1
2

22
7
7
2
= 77 cm
2
Area of the whole diagram
= 19
1
4
+ 77
= 96
1
4
cm
2
7.
5 cm 5 cm
8

c
m
6

c
m
O
L N
M
Area of semicircle LMN
=
1
2

22
7
5
2
= 39
2
7
cm
2
LM
2
= LN
2
MN
2
LM =
10
2
6
2
= 8 cm
Area of triangle LMN
=
1
2
6 8
= 24 cm
2
Area of the shaded region
= 39
2
7
24
= 15
2
7
cm
2
8.
7 cm 7 cm
14 cm
M
T
N
L K
H J
Area of square HJKL
= 14 14
= 196 cm
2
Area of the two semicircles
=
22
7
7
2
= 154 cm
2
= 196 154
= 42 cm
2
9.
240
7

c
m
T
O
S
P
R
Q
Area of sector OPQR
=
240
360

22
7
7
2
= 102
2
3
cm
2
Area of semicircle OSRT
=
1
2

22
7

7
2
2
= 19
1
4
cm
2
3
= 102
2
3
+ 19
1
4
= 121
11
12
cm
2
1.
60
3 cm
7 cm
S T O
P
Q
R
(a) Arc QP =
60
360
2
22
7
7
= 7
1
3
cm
Arc SR =
90
360
2
22
7
10
= 15
5
7
cm
= arc SR + RQ + arc QP + PO + OS
= 15
5
7
+ 3 + 7
1
3
+ 7 + 10
= 43
1
21
cm
(b) Area of sector OPQ
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
Area of sector ORS
=
90
360

22
7
10
2
= 78
4
7
cm
2
Area of sector OQT
=
90
360

22
7
7
2
= 38
1
2
cm
2
= 25
2
3
+ 78
4
7
38
1
2
= 65
31
42
cm
2
2.
T
R
O Q
P
S
60
14 cm
7 cm
(a) Area of sector OPQ
=
90
360

22
7
14
2
= 154 cm
2
Area of sector TOS
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
= 154 25
2
3
= 128
1
3
cm
2
(b) Arc PQ =
90
360
2
22
7
14
= 22 cm
Arc ORQ =
1
2
2
22
7
7
= 22 cm
= arc PQ + arc ORQ + OP
= 22 + 22 + 14
= 58 cm
3.
O P
Q
R
S
T
60
8

c
m
8 cm
10 cm
4 cm
10 cm
6 cm
(a) Area of sector ORS
=
60
360

22
7
14
2
= 102
2
3
cm
2
QT
2
= QO
2
OT
2
QT =
10
2
6
2
= 8 cm
4
Area of triangle OTQ
=
1
2
6 8
= 24 cm
2
= 102
2
3
24
= 78
2
3
cm
2
(b) Arc RS =
60
360
2
22
7
14
= 14
2
3
cm
Arc PQ =
90
360
2
22
7
10
= 15
5
7
cm
= arc RS + SO + OP + arc PQ + QR
= 14
2
3
+ 14 + 10 + 15
5
7
+ 4
= 58
8
21
cm
4.
60
1
4

c
m
7

c
m
7

c
m
30
D
A
G
F
C
O
B
E
(a) Arc DEFG =
330
360
2
22
7
14
= 80
2
3
cm
= arc DEFG + GO + OD
= 80
2
3
+ 14 + 14
= 108
2
3
cm
(b) Area of sector OFG
=
60
360

22
7
14
2
= 102
2
3
cm
2
Area of sector ODEF
=
270
360

22
7
14
2
= 462 cm
2
Area of sector OABC
=
270
360

22
7
7
2
= 115
1
2
cm
2
= 102
2
3
+ 462 115
1
2
= 449
1
6
cm
2
5.
60
7 cm
7 cm 14 cm
120
E O J
H
G
F
K
(a) Arc EFG =
120
360
2
22
7
14
= 29
1
3
cm
Arc HJ =
60
360
2
22
7
7
= 7
1
3
cm
= arc EFG + GH + arc HJ + JO + OE
= 29
1
3
+ 7 + 7
1
3
+ 7 + 14
= 64
2
3
cm
(b) Area of the sector OEFG
=
120
360

22
7
14
2
= 205
1
3
cm
2
Area of semicircle OKG
=
1
2

22
7
7
2
= 77 cm
2
Area of sector OHJ
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
= 205
1
3
77 + 25
2
3
= 154 cm
2
5
6.
120
7 cm
14 cm
45
R T O
P
Q
S
(a) Area of sector OPQR
=
120
360

22
7
14
2
= 205
1
3
cm
2
Area of sector RST
=
45
360

22
7
7
2
= 19
1
4
cm
2
= 205
1
3
19
1
4
= 231
1
12
cm
2
(b) Arc PQR =
120
360
2
22
7
14
= 29
1
3
cm
Arc ST =
45
360
2
22
7
7
= 5
1
2
cm
= arc PQR + RS + arc ST + TO + OP
= 29
1
3
+ 7 + 5
1
2
+ 7 + 14
= 62
5
6
cm
7.
60
21
2
cm
30
21 cm
O
H
G
F
E
J
(a) Arc EF =
60
360
2
22
7
21
= 22 cm
Arc FG =
30
360
2
22
7

21
2
= 5.5 cm
= OE + arc EF + arc FG + GH + HO
= 21 + 22 + 5.5 +
21
2
+
21
2
= 69.5 cm
(b) Area of sector HFG
=
30
360

22
7

21
2
2
= 28.875 cm
2
Area of sector OEF
=
60
360

22
7
21
2
= 231 cm
2
Area of sector OJH
=
60
360

22
7

21
2
2
= 57.75 cm
2
= 28.875 + 231 57.75
= 202.125 cm
2
1.
1
6

c
m
O
H
G
E
F
45
10 cm
10 cm
(a) Arc EFG =
180
360
2
22
7
10
= 31
3
7
cm
Arc HO =
45
360
2
22
7
10
= 7
6
7
cm
= arc EFG + GH + arc HO + OE
= 31
3
7
+ 10 + 7
6
7
+ 10
= 59
2
7
cm
6
(b) Area of sector GOH
=
45
360

22
7
10
2
= 39
2
7
cm
2
Area of semicircle EFG
=
1
2

22
7
10
2
= 157
1
7
cm
2
FG
2
= EG
2
EF
2
FG =
20
2
16
2

= 12 cm
Area of triangle EFG
=
1
2
16 12
= 96 cm
2
= 39
2
7
+ 157
1
7
96
= 100
3
7
cm
2
2.
O
E
F
D
180
60
7 cm
7 cm
14 cm
A B
C
(a) Arc BCD =
1
4
2
22
7
14
= 22 cm
Arc AED =
1
2
2
22
7
7
= 22 cm
= arc BCD + arc AED + AB
= 22 + 22 + 14
= 58 cm
(b) Area of sector ABD
=
1
4

22
7
14
2
= 154 cm
2
Area of sector OAF
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
= 154 25
2
3
= 128
1
3
cm
2
3.
O
J
E G F H
60
120 120
7

c
m
7 cm 7 cm
7

c
m
7 cm
60
M N
(a) Arc GJH =
1
2
2
22
7
14
= 44 cm
Arc OM = arc NO
=
120
360
2
22
7
7
= 14
2
3
cm
= EG + arc GJH + HF + FN + arc NO + arc OM
+ ME
= 7 + 44 + 7 + 7 + 14
2
3
+ 14
2
3
+ 7
= 101
1
3
cm
(b) Area of semicircle OGJH
=
1
2

22
7
14
2
= 308 cm
2
Area of sector EOM
= area of sector FON
=
120
360

22
7
7
2
= 51
1
3
cm
2
= 308 2 51
1
3
= 205
1
3
cm
2
7
4.
O
N
R
M
Q
P
T
7 cm 7 cm
7 cm
7 cm
(a) Arc MNP =
270
360
2
22
7
14
= 66 cm
Arc MQ = arc PQ
=
90
360
2
22
7
7
= 11 cm
= arc MNP + arc PQ + arc MQ
= 66 + 2(11)
= 88 cm
(b) Area of sector RMQ
= area of sector TPQ
=
90
360

22
7
7
2
= 38.5 cm
2
Area of square QROT
= 7 7
= 49 cm
2
= (38.5 2) + 49
= 126 cm
2
5.
O
S
T
R Q
P
N M L
8 cm
8 cm
4 cm
4 cm
12 cm
(a) Arc LTR =
1
4
2
22
7
8
= 12
4
7
cm
Arc RPM =
1
2
2
22
7
4
= 12
4
7
cm
= arc LTR + arc RPM + ML
= 12
4
7
+ 12
4
7
+ 8
= 33
1
7
cm
(b) Area of quadrant LTRM
=
1
4

22
7
8
2
= 50
2
7
cm
2
Area of semicircle RPM
=
1
2

22
7
4
2
= 25
1
7
cm
2
= 50
2
7
+ 25
1
7
= 75
3
7
cm
2
6.
A F
O
60
7 cm 7 cm
5 cm 5 cm
3
0
3
0
E
B
C D
(a) Arc CD =
60
360
2
22
7
12
= 12
4
7
cm
Arc AB = arc EF
=
30
360
2
22
7
5
= 2
13
21
cm
= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
+ FO
= 5 + 2
13
21
+ 7 + 12
4
7
+ 7 + 2
13
21
+ 5
= 41
17
21
cm
(b) Area of sector OAB
= area of sector OEF
=
30
360

22
7
5
2
= 6
23
42
cm
2
8
Area of sector OCD
=
60
360

22
7
12
2
= 75
3
7
cm
2
= 75
3
7
+ 2 6
23
42
= 88
11
21
cm
2
7.
H G 6 cm
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
6 cm D E C
A F B
(a) Arc DGA =
1
2
2
22
7
3
= 9
3
7
cm
Arc FC =
90
360
2
22
7
6
= 9
3
7
cm
= CD + arc DGA + AF + arc FC
= 9 + 9
3
7
+ 3 + 9
3
7
= 30
6
7
cm
(b) Area of sector EFC
=
90
360

22
7
6
2
= 28
2
7
cm
2
Area of semicircle AGD
=
1
2

22
7
3
2
= 14
1
7
cm
2
Area of rectangle AFED
= 3 6
= 18 cm
2
= 18 14
1
7
+ 28
2
7
= 32
1
7
cm
2
8.
E
H
F
O
60
7 cm 7 cm
7 cm
G
M N
(a) Arc OME =
1
2
2
22
7

7
2
= 11 cm
Arc EH =
60
360
2
22
7
7
= 7
1
3
cm
Perimeter of the combined region
= arc OME + arc EH + HO
= 11 + 7
1
3
+ 7
= 25
1
3
cm
(b) Area of semicircle OME
= area of semicircle ONF
=
1
2

22
7

7
2
2
= 19
1
4
cm
2
Area of sector OEH
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
Area of the circle
=
22
7
7
2
= 154 cm
2
= 154 25
2
3
2 19
1
4
= 89
5
6
cm
2
9.
D
E
O
A
B
C
45
9 cm
9 cm
9 cm
30
9
(a) Arc AB =
30
360
2
22
7
9
= 4
5
7
cm
Arc CD =
45
360
2
22
7
18
= 14
1
7
cm
= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DO
= 9 + 4
5
7
+ 9 + 14
1
7
+ 18
= 54
6
7
cm
(b) Area of sector OAB
=
30
360

22
7
9
2
= 21
3
14
cm
2
Area of sector OCD
=
45
360

22
7
18
2
= 127
2
7
cm
2
Area of triangle OBE
=
1
2
9 9
= 40
1
2
cm
2
= 21
3
14
+ 127
2
7
40
1
2
= 108 cm
2
10.
O
R P
45
21
2
cm
21
2
cm
Q
(c) Arc PRQ =
360 45
360
2
22
7

21
2
= 57
3
4
cm
Perimeter of the major sector OPQ
= perimeter of sector OPRQ
= arc PRQ + QO + OP
= 57
3
4
+
21
2
+
21
2
= 78
3
4
cm
(b) Area of the circle
=
22
7

21
2
2
= 346
1
2
cm
2
Area of the semicircle
=
1
2

22
7

21
4
2
= 43
5
16
cm
2
Area of sector OPQ
=
45
360

22
7

21
2
2
= 43
5
16
cm
2
= 346
1
2
3 43
5
16
43
5
16
= 173
1
4
cm
2
11.
O
R
T
140
12 cm
3 cm
Q
P
S
(a) Arc PST =
140
360
2
22
7
15
= 36
2
3
cm
Arc RT = arc PQ
=
1
2
2
22
7
6
= 18
6
7
cm
= arc PST + arc TR + RO + OQ + arc QP
= 36
2
3
+ 18
6
7
+ 3 + 3 + 18
6
7
= 80
8
21
cm
(b) Area of sector OPST
=
140
360

22
7
15
2
= 275 cm
2
=
1
2

22
7
6
2
= 56
4
7
cm
2
10
= 275 2 56
4
7
= 161
6
7
cm
2
12.
O
R
Q
S
3
0
7 cm
14 cm
7 cm
(a) Arc QRS =
360 30
360
2
22
7
14
= 80
2
3
cm
Arc OQ =
1
2
2
22
7
7
= 22 cm
= arc QRS + SO + arc OQ
= 80
2
3
+ 14 + 22
= 116
2
3
cm
(b) Area of sector OQRS
=
330
360

22
7
14
2
= 564
2
3
cm
2
=
1
2

22
7
7
2
= 77 cm
2
= 564
2
3
77
= 487
2
3
cm
2
13.
E F O A
B
45
9 cm
9 cm
9 cm 9 cm
D
(a) Area of sector AED
=
45
360

22
7
27
2
= 286
11
28
cm
2
Area of quadrant OBF
=
1
4

22
7
9
2
= 63
9
14
cm
2
Area of triangle AOB
=
1
2
9 9
= 40
1
2
cm
2
= 286
11
28
63
9
14
40
1
2
= 182
1
4
cm
2
(b) AB
2
= OA
2
+ OB
2
AB = 9
2
+ 9
2
= 12.73 cm
BD = 27 12.73
= 14.27 cm
Arc ED =
45
360
2
22
7
27
= 21
3
14
cm
Arc BF =
90
360
2
22
7
9
= 14
1
7
cm
= BD + arc DE + EF + arc BF
= 14.27 + 21
3
14
+ 9 + 14
1
7
= 58.63 cm
14.
60
30
7 cm
14 cm
T
O
P
Q S
R
11
(a) Arc TS =
1
4
2
22
7
14
= 22 cm
Arc QP =
30
360
2
22
7
7
= 3
2
3
cm
= OT + arc TS + SQ + arc QP + PO
= 14 + 22 + 7 + 3
2
3
+ 7
= 53
2
3
cm
(b) Area of quadrant OST
=
1
4

22
7
14
2
= 154 cm
2
Area of sector OQR
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
= 154 25
2
3
= 128
1
3
cm
2
15.
A
O
B E
C
D
F
60
60 60
(a) Arc AB = arc EF
=
60
360
2
22
7
7
= 7
1
3
cm
Arc CD =
60
360
2
22
7
14
= 14
2
3
cm
= FA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
= 14 + 7
1
3
+ 7 + 14
2
3
+ 7 + 7
1
3
= 57
1
3
cm
(b) Area of sector OCD
=
60
360

22
7
14
2
= 102
2
3
cm
2
Area of sector OBE
= area of sector OAB
= area of sector OEF
=
60
360

22
7
7
2
= 25
2
3
cm
2
= (area of sector OCD area of sector OBE)
+ area of sector OAB + area of sector OEF
=

102
2
3
25
2
3
+ 25
2
3
+ 25
2
3

= 128
1
3
cm
2

07 (A Math CD)

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07 (A Math CD)

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