Solar PV Design (Household) Rural Area (Version 1)

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HOUSEHOLD LOAD COMPUTATION

Running Operating
Voltage AC = 1
APPLIANCES Quantity Wattage, Hours/day
(Volts) DC = 0
Watts hrs/day

Flourescent Lamp 1 220 1 20 1.5


Incandescent Lamp 2 220 1 60 1
Daylight Savings Buld 11 220 1 26 2
Refrigerator (National NR-A703D) 1 220 1 116
National Fashion Ref 1 220 1 70 12
Electric Fan 4 220 1 60 2
Flat Iron 1 220 1 1300 2
Computer 1 220 1 418 3
Television (JVC) 1 220 1 60 4
Samsung 1 220 1 80 4
Stereo Component (Sony) 1 220 1 98 1.5
Astron 1 220 1 120
Home Theather 1 220 1 175 1

Maximum Surge Wattage, Watts 2400


Maximum Contineous Wattage, Watts 1300
Total Daily Power Consumption, Watts 4,079.14
Total Monthly Power Consumption, Kwatts-Hours 122.37
ATION

Average
Surge
Days/Week Daily Percent
Wattage
Operation (Watt-hrs Usage
(Watts)
per day)

6 21 25.71 0.6%
6 100 102.86 2.5%
4 326.86
1800 - 0.0%
7 1600 840.00 20.6%
3 60 205.71 5.0%
3 2400 1,114.29 27.3%
5 418 895.71 22.0%
6 60 205.71 5.0%
6 80 274.29 6.7%
3 98 63.00 1.5%
120 -
1 175 25.00 0.6%
DESIGN OF SOLAR PANEL

Margin Factor for future miss-much, M 1.25


Battery charge-discharge efficiency, K3 0.83
Energy transmission Efficiency, K4 0.87
Efficiency of controller/Inverter,K5 1.00

Power Demand, KWatts/day: 7.06 KWatts/day

PV CALCULATION METHOD: PV SYSTEM SIZING NOMOGRAM

Sub-system Average Daily Energy Efficiency: 40%


Conversion Efficiency: PV Panel 12.30%
Rated Output: Wp 60.00 Wattpanel
Panel Area: 0.40 sq.m.

Irradiation Design Month, Rm 3.59 KWh/sq.m./day


In the month of: ……. December
Degradation Factor (temperature), K1 0.84
Degradation of PV Power output due to contamination, K2 0.90
Miscelanneous factor, K3 0.90

SOLAR CAPACITY:

Calculated PV Array Capacity:Generated Power, Pu 2.44 Kwh/sq.m./day


Required PV array area, S 23.50 sq.m.
Calculated Number of PV Module: 58.76 Panels
Say 59.00 Panels
KWatts/day

Wattpanel 117.69

KWh/sq.m./day

Kwh/sq.m./day

3,540.00
CALCULATION OF BATTERY BANK

Power Demand, Pd: 7.06 Kwh/day


Number of Days no sunny days, retention, D: 3.00 days
Battery Maintenance Factor, Km: 0.95
Efficiency of Controller, K5 0.90
Battery Voltage, Vb 48.00 Volts
Temperature Multiplier,Tm 1.04
Depth of Discharge,Kb 0.80

Battery Capacity, Bc: 671.03 Ampere-Hour

Choose Battery Capacities: 40,60,80,112,120, 136,140,160,176 Ah

Use Battery Capacity: 176 Ah

Number of Cells: 3.81 Units


Say 4.00 Units Connected in Parallel

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