PRINCIPLE OF

GENERATOR
TIME
TIME
CURRENT
D.C and A.C
D.C
A.C
CURRENT
CURRENT
single-phase
three-phase
U(R) V(S) W(T)
BATTERY
+
OUTLET
A.C EFFECTIVE VALUE
TIME
VOLTAGE
effective value
peak value
effective value (V) =
2
peak value (V)
= 1411.41
= 100 (V)
2=1.41
TIME
FREQUENCY
A.C
1 cycle
50Hz = 1cycle50sec
60Hz = 1cycle60sec
FREQUENCY JAPAN

TOKYO
OSAKA
ELECTRIC SHOCK
100mA(0.1A)3sec
1000mA(1A)0.03sec
Before working,
electric circuit OFF !
PRINCIPLE OF GENERATION
m
o
v
i
n
g
lamp
flux
coil
iron
PRINCIPLE OF
ELECTROMAGNET
S
N
ELECTRIC WIRE
IRON
BATTERY(D.C)
A. C. GENERATOR OUTLINE
COMPOSITION OF GENERATOR
GENERATOR PARTS
ROTOR PART STATOR PART SELF EXCITER PART
SHAFT FIELD CORE FOR EXCITER AUTOMATIC
BALL BEARING FIELD COIL FOR EXCITER VOLTAGE REGULATOR
ROTATING RECTIFIER STATOR CORE
ARMATURE CORE STATOR COIL VOLTAGE REGULATOR
FOR EXCITER FRAME (HAND TRIMMER)
ARMATURE COIL END BRACKET
FOR EXCITER
ROTOR CORE
ROTOR COIL
FAN
COUPLING PLATE
COMPOSITION PARTS OF GENERATORROTOR
COMPOSITION PARTS OF GENERATORSTATOR
SECTIONAL DRAWING OF GENERATOR
FIELD COIL FOR
EXCITER
FIELD CORE FOR
EXCITER
STATOR COIL
FRAME
FAN
COUPLING
PLATE
STATOR CORE
ROTOR CORE
END BRACKET
ARMATURE COIL
FOR EXCITER
BALL BEARING
ROTATING
RECTIFIER
ARMATURE CORE FOR
EXCITER
ROTOR COIL
SHAFT
COIL & MAGNET N/S POLE ON
THE SECTION OF GENERATOR

Section
FIELD
COIL
FIELD
CORE
ARMATURE
COIL
ARMATURE
CORE
MAGNETIC
FLUX
FUNCTIONS OF EACH PART OF GENERATOR
STATOR
STATOR WINDING
STATOR FRAME
STATOR CORE
OUTER CASE SILICON STEEL
PLATES
ELECTRIC
WIRES
SUPPLY ELECTRICITY THROUGH LEAD WIRES
ROTOR
ROTOR CORE ROTOR WINDING
RECEIVE DC CURRENT AND PRODUCE MAGNETIC FIELD
STATOR WINDINGS CUT MAGNETIC FLUX TO PRODUCE ELECTLICITY
AC EXCITER
ROTATING RECTIFIER
SUPPLYING EXCITATION CURRENT TO ROTOR
CHANGE AC EXCITATION CURRENT TO DC
DC EXCITATION CURRENT TO ROTOR
VENTILATION FAN
SELF EXCITER PARTS
ELECTRIC CURRENT INSIDE GENERATOR
HEAT UP COOLING FAN
AVR
HT
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
EXTERNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTER
SELF EXCITER PARTS

NAME PLATE
KNOB
LOCATION
AVR
HT
LOAD
Electric power
AVR
SYSTEM FLOW OF GENERATOR
FIELD
FOR EXCITER
ARMATURE
FOR EXCITER
ROTATING
RECTIFIER
FLUX
D.C
A.C D.C
ROTOR
ARMATURE
FLUX
OUT PUT
SENSING
POWER
A.C
A.C
A.C
GENERATOR
EXCITER PART MAIN PART
LOAD
Class A E B F H
INSULATION CLASS OF MATERIAL -1
Maximum temperature () .
105 120 130 155 180 ()
Example:class F )
0
40
(

)
155
spare 10()
145
rise T=105()
ambient 40()
details
Class A E B F H
INSULATION CLASS OF MATERIAL -2
Maximum permissible temperature rise()
based on an ambient temperature of 40.
60 75 80 105 125 T() =
VA -the products of volt times amperes
kVA -1000 Volt Amperes (VA)
kW -unit of electric power (active power), equal to 1000 watts
Phase -The windings of an AC generator. In a three-phase generator, there are
three kind of windings with their voltages 120 degrees out of phase.
Efficiency -the ratio between electrical output divided by the mechanical input,
expressed as a percentage of
kW output
Efficiency (%) = 100 1HP=0.746kW
HP input / 0.746
Speed Poles Frequency 120
Frequency (Hz) = Speed (min-
1
) =
120 , Poles ,
Frequency 120
Poles =
Speed
USEFUL ELECTRICAL TERMS
uestion -1
Hz
Number of poles : 4
Frequency (Hz) =
120
Speed(min
-1
) Poles
= 15004120
= 50 (Hz)
1500min
-1
GEN output
uestion -2
ENG GEN
100kW
GEN output
GEN efficiency 90%
kW
ENG output (kW) =
(=GEN input)
GEN output (kW)
GEN efficiency
= 1000.9
= 111 (kW)
ENG output
Volt Amperes
kVA -In single-phase systems kVA =
1000
3 volt Amperes 3 = 1.732
In three-phase systems kVA =
1000
Power Factor -The ratio of active power (watts or kilowatts) used in a circuit
to the apparent power delivered to the circuit.
ACTIVE POWER (kW)
POWER FACTOR (P.F) =
APPARENT POWER (kVA)
kW = kVA P.F
PRINCIPLE OF
GENERATOR
THE END
Thank you