New Deal Great Society New Federalism Devolution Revolution Years 1933-1937 (FDRs 1 st Term) Launched in 1964 1969 (officia!)- 197" (#ater$ate) 1969-197" (same as %e& Federaism)' 19(1 )resident Fran*in D+ Roose,et L!ndon -+ .ohnson Richard %i/on Richard %i/on' Ronad Rea$an 0am1es of )ro$rams 2Reief3 4 in res1onse to 5reat De1ression' 1ro$rams i*e the )u6ic #or*s 7dministration &ere created 6! the $o,ernment to he1 2reie,e3 the 1art of the 1o1uation that &as 1aced most! in de6t 6! the de1ression+ )ro$rams incuded 2Rura 8ectrification'3 &hich &as an attem1t to 1ro,ide rura areas &ith eectricit!+ -The 9otin$ 7ct of 196: fou$ht discrimination in ,otin$ on a nationa e,e+ Discriminator! measures i*e iterac! tests and 1o ta/es &ere sus1ended in order for nationa suffra$e+ -;nitiati,e to end 1o,ert!' 8conomic <11ortunit! 7ct of 1964 created or$ani=ations to o,ersee nation&ide' communit! 6ased anti1o,ert! 1ro$rams+ -Loca! controed dese$re$ation> schoo dese$re$ation 1oicies &ere controed 6! state committees rather than on the federa e,e+ -The 0tate and Loca 7ssistance 7ct of 197" dei,ered ?4 6iion to states and munici1aities e,er! !ear+ -@nfunded Aandate Reform 7ct &as 1ut in 1ace to 1re,ent mandates &ith no 6ac*in$ from 6ein$ 1aced on states+ -Federa 5o,ernment &oud coect ta/es and oca $o,ernments &oud hande administratin$ funds and s1endin$+ -Aedicaid and #efare &ere made 6oc* $rants' ao&in$ the states more fe/i6iit! in mana$in$ them+ -<nce a$ain' dese$re$ation &as oca! mana$ed+ -1B th 7mendment 8nforcement 7ct did e/act! that' enforce the ri$hts reser,ed to the states+ Decentrai=ation <R Centrai=ation Centrai=ation Centrai=ation Decentrai=ation Decentrai=ation 7d,anta$es 7%D Disad,anta$es of such 1ro$rams 7d+ 5a,e more 1o&er to Federa $o,ernment to administer 6usiness and interstate matters+ Disad+ 0tates 7d+ Faciitated re$uation 6! centra $o,ernment+ Disad+ 0tate $o,ernments &ere imited and ess attention &as 1aid to the 7d+ 7o&ed for more s1ecific contro of oca issues+ Disad+ Resuted in ,ar!in$ 1oicies' some eicitin$ ,ioence and re6eion+ 7d+ Aore contro for states on inde1endent issues+ Disad+ Federa $o,t ac*ed contro+ 2.12 FEDERALISM Work File ost 1o&er+ #ar in 9ietnam+ 1. The roe of federa or$ani=ations i*e the Federa 8mer$enc! Aana$ement 7$enc! (F8A7) in disaster 1re1aredness and res1onse is to create and enforce $enera 1recautionar! 1oicies' and states shoud foo& this+ 2. The roe of state $o,ernments in disaster 1re1aredness and res1onse is to communicate the 1oicies set 6! the federa $o,ernment and carr! them out accordin$ to the indi,idua reDuirements of their s1ecific state+ 3. The federa $o,ernment &as not ,er! effecti,e &ith deain$ &ith hurricane Eatrina+ F8A7 funds &ere a,aia6e ho&e,er the! &ere not utii=ed' instead the! &ere transferred' indicatin$ that to the federa $o,ernment this &as not a maFor issue+ Yet' it &as one of the ar$est natura disasters to e,er occur+ Due to this ; fee as if this &as an irres1onsi6iit! and the! did an inefficient Fo6+ 4. Due to the fact that there &as a communication 6rea*do&n in a state such as %e& <reans ma*es me 6eie,e that to a certain de$ree the state $o,ernment &as ineffecti,e+ %e& <reans is a maFor state' somethin$ i*e this shoud not ha,e occurred+