| | |

C o n te n t s

01

02

10

03

18

04 ```

25

05 ```

33

40

06

42

07

48

56

08

58

09

64

72

10

74

11

81

12

88

96

99

EBSi (www.ebsi.co.kr) Q&A .

 | | |

S t r u c t u re


.

,
.

.

.

.

.

2014
.

2014
` `(A`/`B) .
`
`A`,
`B`, `, ,
` A B .
`

5 21 ( ),
9

EBSi

30

100

2, 3, 4

100

(www.ebsi.co.kr) .

EBSi

. (VOD )

01

1
F'(x)=f(x) , : f(x)dx=F(x)+C (, C )

2
`f(x), `g(x)
: k f(x)dx=k: f(x)dx (, k )
: { f(x) g(x)} dx=: f(x)dx: g(x)dx ( )

3 `y=x (n ) (, C )
n+-1 , : xndx=

1
xn+1+C
n+1

n=-1 , : x-1 dx=:

1
dx=ln|x|+C
x

4 (, C )
: sinxdx=-cosx+C

: cosxdx=sinx+C

: sec xdx=tanx+C

: cosec xdx=-cot x+C

: secxtanxdx=secx+C

: cosec xcot xdx=-cosec x+C

5 (, C )
: exdx=ex+C (, e .)
: axdx=

ax
+C (, a>0, a+1)
ln a

6
g(x) `g(x)=t g'(x)=
: f(g(x))g'(x)dx=: f(t)dt

7
`f(x), g(x) ,
: f(x)g'(x)dx=f(x)g(x)-: f'(x)g(x)dx

dt

dx

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

x>0 `f(x)
: f(x)dx=(x+1)f(x)-x -4x+3

, `f(3)-f(1) ?

`f(x)

: f '(x)dx=f(x)+C (, C )
d [: f(x)dx]=f(x)
dx

:3:

:3:

:3:

:;3);;:

20

2013 9

`f(x) `g(x)
g(x)=: {x +f(x)} dx, `f(x)g(x)=-2x +8x
, `g(1) ?
1

f(x)g(x)=-2x +8x `f(x) `g(x)

02

x>0 `f(x), g(x)

.

.
g(x)=: {x +f(x)} dx

() : x f'(x)dx=x+x

`g '(x)=x +f(x)yy

() : x g'(x)dx=x +f(x)

` `g '(x) `f(x)=-x +ax+b .

f(x)g(x)=-2x +8x
=-x (2x -8x)

`g(1)=;2!; , `g {;2!;} ?

=(-x +4x)_2x

-4

-2

f(x)=-x , `g(x)=2x -8x f(x)=-x +4x, `g(x)=2x

f(x)=-x ,
` `g '(x)=x -x =0 `g(x)
.
f(x)=-x +4x ,
` `g '(x)=x -x +4x=4x,
g(x)=2x `g '(x)=4x
f(x)=-x +4x, `g(x)=2x .
`g(1)=2

01

01

03

`f(x) F(x)

`f(x) F(x)
`f(x)=F(x)+e sin x

`f(x) F(x) ,

. `f(0)=1 , `g(x)=e-x f(x)

`f(x)
.

g{;2;} ? (, e .)

`f(x) F(x) ,

-1

x , F'(x)=f(x)

.
F(x)=f(x)+g(x)
`f(x)=f '(x)+g'(x)
F(x)=x f(x)+g(x)
`f(x)=f(x)+x f'(x)+g'(x)

`f(x) F(x)
F(x)=x f(x)+(x-1)e
. `f(0)=f'(0)=-1 , f(ln 2) ?
(, e .)
-2

-1

`f(x) F(x) `f(x)

04

`f(x), g(x)
F(x), G(x) .

.
G(x)+g(x)
4
F(x)+f(x)
() `g(x)=
4

() `f(x)=

F(x)=x f(x)+(x-1)e `x
f(x)=f(x)+xf'(x)+e +(x-1)e
xf'(x)=-xe
x+0 f'(x)=-e , f'(0)=-1

f'(1)=4, `g '(1)=4 , F(1)+G(1) ?

x `f '(x)=-e .
` f(x)=: (-e )dx=-e +C (C )
f(0)=-1+C=-1 C=0
` f(x)=-e
` f(ln 2)=-eln 2=-2

24

36

60

72

48

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

05

`f(x) `f '(x)
`f '(x)=|x-2|+3x

`f(x) `f '(x)

. `f(3)=17 , `f(x) ?

, f(x) .
`f '(x)

f(x) , , ,

-4

-3

-1

-2

2006

y=f(x) , |x|+1 x
` f'(x)
`f '(x)=g

x (|x|<1)
-1 (|x|>1)

, ?

. `y=f(x) x=-1 .
. x `f(x)=f(-x).
. `f(0)=0 `f(1)>0.

, ,

06

f(x) y=f'(x)
.
y

y=f'(x)

`f '(x) `f(x)

.
O

( -x+C (x<-1)

. `f(x)={ ;3!; x +C (-1<x<1) (C, C, C )

`f(0)=0, `f(1)=-;4%; , f(x) ?

9 -x+C (x>1)

. y=f(x)
.
. y=f(x)

y=f(x)

-5

-6

-8

-9

-7

_1

x=-1 .

()
. y=f(x) y
. `f(x)+f(-x) ()
. `f(1)>f(0)` f(0)=0 `f(1)>0. ()
, .

01

01

07

x=0 `f(x) `f '(x)

`f '(x)=g

cos x

(x>0)

, `f(p)=2, `f(-p)=8.

` g(x)=t g'(x)=

`f(x)=f{;6;} ? (, -2px2p)
2

k sin x (x<0) (k )

dt
,
dx

: f(g(x))g '(x)dx=: f(t)dt

f'(x)
dx=ln|f(x)|+C (, C )
f(x)

: f(x)g'(x)dx=f(x)g(x)-: f'(x)g(x)dx

x>0 `f(x) `x
`f(x)>0,
x f{;2{;}=: x f'{;2{;} dx
. `f(1)=1 , `f(2) ?

08

y=f(x) , x+0
x `f '(x)
`f '(x)=g

2x

10

(x>0)

cos x (x<0)

. `f(1)=4 ,
?

x f {;2{;}=: xf'{;2{;} dx x

. `f(x) 2.
. `f(x)=n 1 n

. ` {-;2;, ;2;} a, b
f(a)+f(b)
a+b
}<
.
2
2

, ,

f {;2{;}+xf'{;2{;};2!;=xf'{;2{;}
f {;2{;}=;2{; f'{;2{;}

5.

. `f {

;2{;=t `f(t)=tf'(t)
t>0, `f(t)>0 `
:

f'(t) 1
=
t
f(t)

f'(t)
1
dt=:
dt=ln |t|+C (C )
t
f(t)
=ln t+C ( t>0)

f(t)=y `f '(t)=
:
:

yy

dy

dt

f'(t)
1
dt=:
dy=ln |y|+C (C )
y
f(t)
dt=ln |f(t)|+C
dt=ln f(t)+C ( f(t)>0)

yy

, `ln f(t)+C=ln t+C

ln f(t)=ln t+C (C=C-C)
f(1)=1 ln f(1)=ln 1+C C=0
ln f(t)=ln t, ` f(t)=t.
`f(2)=2

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

09

-;2;<x<;2; `f(x) `f '(x)

11

x>0 `f(x)

`f '(x)=tan x+tan x+tan x

`f(x)=: e {ln x+

. `f(0)=;3; , `f {;3; } ?

1
} dx
x

. f(1)=-e , `f(e) ?
(, e .)

;2!;

'3
;2!;+;;;3; ;

1+'3

;2#;+'3

'3
1+;;;3; ;

ee

ee-1

ee-ee-1

ee-1-ee-2

ee-2

10

`f(x) `f '(x)
f'(x)=(2x+3)e . `f(0)=1 ,
f(1)
f(2)
f(3)
f(9)
+
+
+y+
?
e
e
e
e
(, e .)
55

66

88

99

77

12

-;2; <x<;2; `f(x) `f '(x)

`f(0)=0, `f '(x)=1+{ f(x)}
. `f(x) `g(x) ,
`g '(1)_g(1) ?
;10;

;8;

;4;

;2;

;6;

01

02

1
, n

, n .

2
f(x) ` [a, b] ,

y=f(x)

b-a
, xk=a+kDx (k=0, 1, 2, y, n)
n

. lim f(xk)Dx ` f(x) a b ,

n

:Ab f(x)dx . ,

O x x x
=

n k=1

x x

Dx=

:Ab f(x)dx= lim f(xk)Dx

n

n k=1

3
f(x) ` [a, b] , F(x) `f(x) ,
:Ab f(x)dx=[F(x)]bA=F(b)-F(a)

( a=b , :Aa f(x)dx=0

{
9 a>b , :Ab f(x)dx=-:Ba f(x)dx

4
f(x), g(x) ` a, b, c ,
:Ab k f(x)dx=k:Ab f(x)dx (, k )
:Ab { f(x)g(x)}dx=:Ab f(x)dx:Ab g(x)dx ( )
:Ab f(x)dx=:Ac f(x)dx+:Cb f(x)dx

5
` [a, b] f(x) x=g(t) `g '(t) ` [a, b]
, a=g(a), b=g(b)
:Ab f(x)dx=: f(g(t))g'(t)dt

6
f(x),` g(x) , f '(x), g'(x) ` [a, b] ,
:Ab f(x)g'(x)dx=[f(x)g(x)]bA-:Ab f '(x)g(x)dx

10

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

`f(x)=x +ax +(2a-3)x+1

, :@5

f(x)
dx .
x+1
(, a .)

F'(x)=f(x) ,

:Ab f(x)dx=F(b)-F(a)

` f(x)=p sin px+k :)1 f(x)dx=5 ,

:)k f(-x)dx ? (, k .)
1

02

ab=-8 ` a, b
:)2 (ax+4)(3x+b)dx=40
, a +b ?

24

26

30

32

28

(-cos px)'=p sin px

:)1 f(x)dx=:)1 (p sin px+k)dx
:)1 f(x)dx=[-cos px+kx]1)
:)1 f(x)dx=(1+k)-(-1)
:)1 f(x)dx=2+k

2+k=5 k=3
:)k f(-x)dx=:)3 {p sin(-px)+3} dx

03

:)k f(-x)dx=:)3 (-p sin px+3)dx

` f(x)=

1

x (x+1)

a=:!n { f(x)+x f'(x)} dx (n=1, 2, 3, y)

:)k f(-x)dx=[cos px+3x]3)

, a ?
10

:)k f(-x)dx=(-1+9)-1

k=1

:)k f(-x)dx=7

-;1$1!;

-;1$1#;

-;1$1&;

-;1$1(;

-;1$1%;

02

11

02

04

{a} ` n
a+a+a+y+a=:)

ln(n+2)

(e +1)dx

, a=ln k. k ?

` f(x), g(x)

(, e .)

:Ab {f(x)+g(x)} dx=:Ab f(x)dx+:Ab g(x)dx

:Ab f(x)dx=:Ac f(x)dx+:Cb f(x)dx

:9: e

;1!0!; e

;1!0!; e

;1!1@; e

;1!1@; e

` y=f(x) , :_4@ f(x -2)dx

? (, x<-2 `f(x)=-2, x>2 `f(x)=2.)
y
y=f(x)

2
_2

_2

;3@;

;3$;

;3*;

:3:

05

`f(x)
`f '(x)
`f '(x)=g

2x

(x0)

sin 2x (x<0)

. `f(1)=2 , : 3

`f(x)=( -2 (x<-2)

-2p

f(x)dx ?

`f(x)={ -x (-2x2)
`f(x)=9 -2 (x>2)

2p+6

3p+6

-2x -22 ,

3p+12

4p+12

0x 4 -2x2
`f(x -2)=x -2
x -2>2 ,
x >4 x<-2 ` x>2
`f(x -2)=2
:_4@ f(x -2)dx=:_2@ f(x -2)dx+:@4 f(x -2)dx
:_4@ f(x -2)dx=:_2@ (x -2)dx+:@4 2 dx
:_4@ f(x -2)dx=[

x
-2x]2_@+[2x]4@
3

:_4@ f(x -2)dx={;3*;-4}-{-;3*;+4}+(8-4)

:_4@ f(x -2)dx=-;3*;+4=;3$;

12

2p+12

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

06

x>4 , :)4 |t-x|dt=:) |t-4|dt

`x ?

f '(x)

` f(x) ` f'(x)

12

14

10

.
` f(x)

:Ab f'(x)dx=[ f(x)]bA=f(b)- f(a)

` a, b (a<b) ` f(x)
.
() `f '(a)=f'(b)=0
() `:Ab f'(x)dx=6

`f(x) M, m ,
M+m=10. Mm .

07

y=f(x) y=g(x)
, x -1 3.
y

`f '(x)

.
y=f(x)
y=(x)

() `f '(a)=f '(b)=0 f(x) x=a, x=b

.

_1 O

()

:Ab f'(x)dx=[ f(x)]bA=f(b)-f(a)=6

:)4 { f(x)+'x } dx-:)4 { g(x)-3} dx ?

(, `f(0)=0, g(0)=3)
:3:

:3:

:3:

:3:

12

`f(x) M=f(b), m=f(a).

M-m=6

yy

M+m=10

yy `

, ` M=8, m=2
Mm=8_2=16
16

02

13

02

08

` f(x)
.

() `f '(a)=f'(b)=f'(c)=0 (, a<b<c)
() `f(b)=24, :Ac f'(x)dx=4.

.
` f(x) x

`f(-x)=f(x) ,

() `f(x)

:_aA f(x)dx=2:)a f(x)dx

`f(-x)=-f(x) ,
` f(x) ?
30

32

36

38

:_aA f(x)dx=0
34

`f(x+p)=f(x) ,
a+p

:A

f(x)dx=:

a+2p
a+p

f(x)dx

` f(x) .
() x ` f(-x)=f(x).
() :)1 f(x)dx=4, :_3# f(x)dx=18

09

f(x) y=f'(x)
, ` f(x)=k
k a, b`(a<b).
y

:_3! f(x)dx ?
11

12

14

15

13

y=f'(x)

1 2

() f(-x)=f(x)

b-a ?
(,` f(1)>f(4))
:!2 f'(x)dx

:@1 f'(x)dx

:@4 f'(x)dx

:$2 f'(x)dx

:$1 f'(x)dx

:_3# f(x)dx=2:)3 f(x)dx=18

:)3 f(x)dx=9
:)1 f(x)dx=:_0! f(x)dx=4
:_3! f(x)dx=:_0! f(x)dx+:)3 f(x)dx
:_3! f(x)dx=4+9
=13

14

www.ebsi.co.kr
7

| |

10

` f(x) .

12

`f(x)
(0x1)

px
f(x)=g

() x `f(x)+f(-x)=0.

p sin ;2; x (1<x2)

() :)1 f(x)dx=1

, ` x `f(x+2)=f(x)

() :)2 f(x)dx=40

. :) f(x)dx=ap+b a, b
12

a+b ?
f(1) .

11

` f(x) .

12

14

15

13

13

() :@3 f(x)dx=4

11

` f(x) .
() x `

() :_2# { f(x)-f(-x)} dx=6

() `f(ln 2+x)=f(ln 2-x), `f(x)=f(-x).

() 0xln 2 `f(x)=e .

:@3 { f(x)+f(-x)} dx ?
6

12

14

:)

ln 128

10

f(x)dx ? (, e .)

10

02

15

02

14 :)

;2;

sin 2x
dx ?
1+cos x

-2 ln 2

-ln 2

ln 2

2 ln 2

g(a)=a, g(b)=b , g(x)=t

b

: f(g(x))g'(x)dx=:Ab f(t)dt
a

2013

` f(x)
`f(x)=ex +:)1 t f(t)dt
, :)1 x f(x)dx ?
e-1
2
e+1

e-2

e-1

15

`f(x) x
`f(x)+f(-x)=6x +10
, :_2@ f(-x)dx ?

e
2

36

48

72

84

60

f(x)=ex +:)1 tf(t)dt :)1 t f(t)dt=a `f(x)=ex +a

16

a=:)1 tf(t)dt

0x4 y=f(x)
.

a=:)1 t(et +a)dt

y
t

a=:)1 (te +at)dt

2

y=f(x)

a=:)1 tet dt+[;2A; t ]1)

O

a=:)1 tet dt+ ;2A;

t =z
t=0 z=0, t=1 z=1, 2t=
:)1 tet dt=:)1

:!2

dz

dt

e
e
dz=[ ]1)= ;2E; -;2!;
2
2

a=;2E; -;2!; +;2A; `a=e-1

ln 4-ln 3

2 ln 4-ln 3-1

3 ln 4-2 ln 3

4 ln 4-3 ln 3-1

5 ln 4-4 ln 3

:)1 xf(x)dx=:)1 tf(t)dt=a=e-1

16

f(x )
dx ?
x

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

17

` f(x)=x+ln x, `g(x)=e
:@4 { f(g(x))+g(f(x))} dx=p+qe +re

`p, q, r ` p+q+r ?

(, e .)

,
:Ab f(x)g'(x)dx=[ f(x)g(x)]bA-:Ab f'(x)g(x)dx

12

14

10

2011

f(x) .
x `f(2x)=2 f(x)f'(x),
4a

`f(a)=0, :

2a

, :

2a

f(x)
dx=k (a>0, 0<k<1)
x

{ f(x)}
dx ` k ?
x

k
4
k

k
2
2k

18

` f(x)
`f(1)=0, `f(2)=8, :!2 f(x)dx=10
, :!4 f'('x )dx .

f(2x)=2 f(x)f'(x) `x=a ,

f(2a)=2 f(a)f'(a)
f(a)=0
f(2a)=2_0_f'(a)=0
yy
4a f(x)
:
dx=k x=2t
x
2a
dx
x=2a t=a, x=4a t=2a,
=2
dt
:
:

2a f(2t)
f(x)
dx=:
2 dt
x
2t
a

4a
2a
4a

dx=:

2a

2a

2a
a

f(2t)
dt=k
t

yy

;2;

` n ` I=:) sin x dx ,
I=;pQ; I p q `

{ f(x)}
dx
x

p+q .
2a

2a

=[{ f(x)} {-;[!;}] -:

a

a
2a

2a

=[{ f(x)} {-;[!;}] +:

a

=-

19

2 f(x)f '(x){-;[!;} dx
;[!; f(2x)dx

{ f(2a)}
{ f(a)}
+
+k ( `)
2a
a

=0+0+k ( `)
=k

02

17

03

1
f(x)

d
:A/ f(t)dt=f(x)
dx

d x+a
:? f(t)dt=f(x+a)-f(x)
dx

F'(x)=f(x)

d
d
:A/ f(t)dt=
{ F(x)-F(a)}
dx
dx

d
:?
dx

=F'(x)-0=f(x)
x+a

f(t)dt=

d
{F(x+a)-F(x)}
dx

=F'(x+a)-F'(x)
=f(x+a)-f(x)

2
f(x)
lim

1 x+a
:A f(t)dt=f(a)
x

lim

1
:A/ f(t)dt=f(a)
x-a

x 0

x a

F'(x)=f(x)
lim
x 0

F(x+a)-F(a)
1 x+a
:A f(t)dt= lim
x
x
x 0
=F'(a)=f(a)

lim
x a

F(x)-F(a)
1
:A/ f(t)dt= lim
x-a
x-a
x a
=F'(a)=f(a)

3
f(x) ` [a, b] ,
lim f {a+
n

n k=1

b
b-a
b-a
k}
=:A f(x)dx
n
n

lim f {
n k=1
n

lim f {
n k=1
n

1
k
1
} =:) f(x)dx
n
n
p
p
pk
} =:) f(x)dx
n
n

lim f {a+
n k=1

18

a+p
p
1
p
pk
} =:A f(x)dx=:) f(a+x)dx=:) pf(a+px)dx
n
n

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

: f(t)dt
a

10

` f(x)
;2!;

f(x)=cos px+:) f(t)dt

, :) {cos px+f(x)} dx ?
;2!;

.
f(x)

f(x)=g(x)+:Ab f(t)dt
, :Ab f(t)dt=k f(x)=g(x)+k

;!;

;@;

;$;

;%;

;#;

`k=:Ab { g(t)+k}dt k .

2006 9

f(x)
f(x)=;;7;;x -2x:!2 f(t)dt+[:!2 f(t)dt]
, 10:!2 f(x)dx .

02

` f(x)
f(x)=xe -:)1 etf(t)dt
, `f(1) ?

(, e .)

:!2 f(t)dt=a

;2e;-1

;e!;-1

;e!;

;e!;+1

;2e;

f(x)=;;7; ;x -2ax+a
a=:!2 f(t)dt=:!2 {;;7;;t -2at+a }dt
a=[;7$;t -at +a t]2!
a={:7:-4a+2a }-{;7$;-a+a }
a=a -3a+4
, a -4a+4=0 (a-2) =0

a=2

03

10:!2 f(x)dx=10a=10_2=20
20

`f(x), `g(x) .
() f(x)=6x+:)1 g(t)dt
() g(x)=(2x+1):)1 f(t)dt

`f(2)-g(2) .

03

19

03

04

: f(t)dt
a

f(x) x
:!/ f(t)dt=xf(x)-3x -4x +5

, f(x)

:A/ f(t)dt ,

d
:A/ f(t)dt=f(x), :Aa f(t)dt=0
dx
.

2013 6

f(x) x

05

:)/ f(t)dt=e +ax+a

, f(ln 2) ? (, a .)
1

2e

x>0 f(x) x

xf(x)=ex+:E/ f(t)dt+:!e f'(t)dt

, `f(e ) ?
(, e .)

e+1

2e+1

4e

2e

:)/ f(t)dt=e +ax+a

yy

x
f(x)=e +a
x=0

06

0=e +a=1+a
a=-1

` f(x), g(x)
.

f(x)=e -1
f(ln 2)=eln2-1=2-1=1

() lim
x 1

f(x)-2
=4
x-1

() :) g(t)dt={ f(x)}
2x

g(2) ?

20

16

20

12

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

` f(x)=:_/@ (2-|t|)dt

09

10

f(x) x
x+3

:?

f(t)dt=x +x

, :)3 0 f'(x)dx .

. `f(x) x .
. `f(x) .
. f(x)=0 `5 .

, ,

10

` y=f(x)

y=f(x)

,
F(x)=:)/ f(x-t)dt

08

f(x)=(x+2)x(x-2) g(x)

g(x)=:_/@ f(t)dt

, ?

. g(2)=0
. lim

x -2

g(x)
=0
x+2

a
x

. g(x)=n
n 4.

, ,

,
O

03

21

03

11

: xf(t)dt
a

f(x)
g(x)

:A/ xf(t)dt

g(x)=:)/ (x-t)f(t)dt

, ?

:A/ xf(t)dt=x:A/ f(t)dt

. g '(0)=0

d
:A/ xf(t)dt=:A/ f(t)dt+xf(x)
dx

. x ` f(-x)=f(x)
`g '(-x)=g'(x).

. x ` f(x)>0 ` g(x)

2012 9

[0, ;2;] f(x)

, f{;4;} ?

, ,

() :) f(t)dt=1
;2;

;2;

() cos x:)/ f(t)dt=sin x:? f(t)dt {, 0x;2;}

;5!;

;4!;

;2!;

;3!;

12

;2;

f(x)=x+2:)/ (t-x)cos t dt

() cos x:)/ f(t)dt=sin x:? f(t)dt

, 0xp f(x)

cos x:)/ f(t)dt=-sin x: / f(t)dt

;2;

x
-sin x:)/ f(t)dt+cos xf(x)=-cos x: / f(t)dt-sin xf(x)
;2;

x=;4;
-

'2 ;4;
'2
'2 ;4;
'2
:) f(t)dt+
f {;4;}=: f(t)dtf{;4;}
2
2
2 ;2;
2

'2 f{;4;}=

'2 ;4;
'2 ;2;
:) f(t)dt+
: f(t)dt
2
2 ;4;

'2 f{;4;}=

'2 ;2;
:) f(t)dt
2

'2 f{;4;}=

'2
_1 ( ()`)
2

'2 f{;4;}=

'2
2

f{;4;}=

'2
1
_
=;2!;
2
'2

22

` f(x)

p-4

p-2

p+2

p+4

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

13

`f(x)=e +2x
lim f{
n

n k=1

12

2n
k 1
k 1
} + lim f {1+ }
n n n k=1
n n

? (, e .)

pk
p
lim f{a+
} =:Aa p f(x)dx
n k=1
n
n
n

e +4

e +6

e +6

e +8

e +8

=:)p f(a+x)dx
=:)1 pf(a+px)dx

2013 6

` y=f(x) ,
1 n
k
lim n f{m+ n }<0
k=1

m ?

_3

y=f(x)

14

[1, 2] n
x
x(=1), x, x, x, y, x(=2)
. f(x)=x

F(n)= (n+k)f(x) (n=1, 2, 3, y)

n

k=1

, lim

F(n)
.
1+2+3+y+n

n
n
(m+1-m)k
k
;n!; f {m+ n }= lim f{m+
};n!;
lim
n
n
n k=1
k=1

=:M m 1 f(x)dx
:Mm 1 f(x)dx<0 m -3, -2,
-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 7.

03

23

03

| |

13

15

`f(x) ` m
lim f{m+
n

n k=1

k 1
3k 3
} = lim f{m+
}
n n n k=1
n n
n

. 0x2
`f(x)=6x -2x+a (a )

17

1
ABC . BC n
P(=B), P, P, P, y, P,
p n
P(=C) , lim
AP ?
n n k=1

, :!1 0 f(x)dx .

C(=P)

B(=P)
P

16

;2;
2 AOB AB n
P(=A), P, P, P, y,
P, P(=B) . ` OA ` M
1 n
, lim
MP ?
n n k=1
B(=P) P

P
P
P

24

5-;*;

5-;&;

5-;%;

5-;$;

A(=P)

5-;^;

10

04

(1) -

1
y

y=f(x) [a, `b] , `y=f(x)` x

y=f(x)

x=a, x=b S
b

S=:Ab |y|dx=:Ab |f(x)|dx

a O

x=g(y) [c, `d] , x=g(y)` y

x=(y)

y=c, y=d S
S=:Cd |x|dy=:Cd |g(y)|dy

2
y

y=f(x),` y=g(x) ` [a, b] , y=f(x),

y=f(x)

y=(x)

y=g(x) x=a, x=b S

S=:Ab |f(x)-g(x)|dx
O

y x=f(y)

x=f(y), x=g(y) ` [c, d] , x=f(y),

x=g(y) ` y=c, y=d S

b
x=(y)

S=:Cd |f(y)-g(y)|dy
c
x

3
` [a, b] x x

S(x)

S(x) V
V=:Ab S(x)dx (, S(x) ` [a, b] .)
a

4
y=f(x) ` [a, b] , y=f(x) x

y
y=f(x)

x=a, x=b (a<b) x

y

V
O

V=p:Ab y dx=p:Ab { f(x)} dx

x=g(y) ` [c, d] , x=g(y) y

y=c, y=d (c<d) y
V
V=p:Cd x dy=p:Cd { g(y)} dy

y
x=(y)
d
y
O

x
x

04 ` -

25

04

(1) -

01

`[0, 1] y=a sin px` x

`1 a ?

;2;

` y=f(x) x x=a,

2p

x=b (ab) S
x x .
S=:Ab |f(x)|dx . , ` f(x)0
f(x)<0 .

02

`y=;2!; x , y='x-a
, .

a, b y=ax+b (0, 0), (1, 3)

x ? (, a .)

, x x=-1, x=1

y
y=;2!;x

? (, a>0)

3
8 ln 2

1
2 ln 2

ln 2

3
4 ln 2

y= x_a
O

8 ln 2

;16;

;12;

;6!;

;4!;

;8!;

y=ax+b (0, 0), (1, 3)

0=a0+b, 3=a+b
b=-1, a=4
y=4x-1

` y=4 -1 .

-1<x<0 4 -1<0,

y=4_1

() an<an+1

S=:_1! |4 -1|dx

_1

S=:_0! (1-4x)dx+:)1 (4x-1)dx

S={0-

S=
S=

a=1 ,

n=1

4-1
1
4
1
}-{-1}+{
-1}-{
-0}
ln 4
ln4
ln4
ln 4

ln4

2 ln2

9
8 ln 2

1
? (, e .)
a

1
e -1

e
e -1

e
e -1

e
e-1

;4(;

26

() y=;[!; x=an, x=an+1 x

() 1.

4x
4x
]0_!+[
-x]1)
ln4
ln 4

-1+;4!;+4-1

{an} n
.

0x<1 4x-10

S=[x-

03

1
e-1

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

04

14

f(x)=x +3x +2x+2

y=f '(x) ?

.
y=f(x), y=g(x)

x=a, x=b (ab) S

10

x .
S=:Ab |f(x)-g(x)|dx . ,
``f(x) g(x) ` f(x)<g(x)

05

0xp y=sin x,
y=sin 2x A a, B

b , b-a ?

2012

y=ex, y=xex y A
a, y=ex, y=xex x=2
B b , b-a ?

y=sinx
A

B
p

y
y=e

y=sin2x

y=xe
B

;2#;

e-1

;2%;

;2!;

;2%;

;2#;

06

` y=x -x A(-2, 6),

B(2, 2) P .
y=x -x AP, BP

?
x

y=e , `y=xe x` e =xe

ex(x-1)=0

x=1

y=x_x
6

b-a=:!2 (xex-ex) dx-:)1 (ex-xex) dx

b-a=:!2 (xex-ex) dx+:)1 (xex-ex) dx
x

b-a=:)2 (xe -e ) dx
_2

P
O

B
2

b-a=:)2 (x-1)e dx

b-a=[(x-1)ex]2)-:)2 ex dx

;3&;

;3*;

b-a=e -(-1)-[ex]2)

:3:

:3:

b-a=e +1-(e -1)=2

04 ` -

27

04

(1) -

07

0x

, : '3 g(x)dx+:

` `f(x) g(x)

'3

` f(x) g(x) ,

'3
p
18

'3
p
9

2'3
p
9

5'3
p
18

y=f(x) y=g(x) y=x

.

g('3)

'3
g {:3:}

:3:

p
f(x)=tan x g(x)
3
tan x dx ?

'3
p
6

2012 6

2 n

y
y=(ln`x)

y=(ln x) (x1) x,
y y=1

Sn .

08

x+0 `y=f(x)
.

() `f(3)=-1, `f(-3)=1
() x+0 x `f(x)+x f'(x)=0
.

. 1xe , (ln x)n(ln x)n+1.

. Sn<Sn+1
. ` f(x)=(ln x)n (x1) g(x)

`y=f(x) x 5, y

. Sn=:)1 g(x)dx.

1 y=g(x) ,
y=g(x) y=h(x) .

, ,

y=g(x), y=h(x) ?
2(3 ln 3-1)

2(3 ln 3-2)

6(ln 3-1)

2(4-3 ln 3)

2(5-3 ln 3)

. 1xe , 0ln x1 n 2
(ln x)n(ln x)n+1 ()
. 1xe , (ln x)n(ln x)n+10

. :!e (ln x)n dx>:!e (ln x)n+1 dx

n

n+1

. Sn=e-:!e (ln x) dx<e-:!e (ln x)

. y=(ln x)n (x1)

y=g(x)

dx=Sn+1 ()

. Sn=e-:!e (ln x)n dx

`g(x)=(x +m)ex `h(x) ,

2e

y=(ln`x)`

1
O

. Sn=:)1 g(x) dx ()
, , .

28

f(x)=(x +a)ex
` a ` m .

y=x

y=(x)

y=x .

09

:M h(x)dx ? (, e .)
1

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

10

15

y='-x+1` x y
y="kx ,

k ?

y=f(x) x x=a, x=b

S [a, b]

y=/kx

y=/_x+1

f(x)0 , S=:Ab f(x)dx

O

f(x)0 , S=-:Ab f(x)dx

2012 9

p
}
2
x, x=k A,
p
x=k, y= B . A
2
p
B , k ? {, 0k } 4
2
y=x sin x {0x

;4!;

;3!;

;3@;

;4#;

;2!;

p
y= ;2;
B
y=xsinx
A

O
x=k

p 1
4 p
p 1
+
4 p

p
;2;

p
4
p 1
2 p

11

-x

y=e
y y='e

p 2
2 p

A,
x, y
x=k
B . A B

_;2!;

B
O

y=e
x

x=k

, k e-k ?

(, k>0, e .)

A B

y=/e
A

PQRS

p
y= ;2;

y=x sin x x,

'e
4

'e
3

'e
2

;3E;

;4E;

y=xsinx

x=;2;
. ,

A
O

;2;

{;2; -k};2; =:) x sin x dx

;2;

Q
x=k

R
p
;2;

;2;

{;2; -k};2; =[-x cos x]) -:) (-cos x)dx

;2;

{;2; -k};2; =-[-sin x]) =1

k=;2; -;@;

04 ` -

29

04

(1) -

12

y=x sin x (0xp) (p, 0)

l .
y=x sin x y l A,
y=x sin x l B .
A, B , l ?

.
x

S(x) (axb) V
V=:Ab S(x)dx

y
l
y=xsinx
A
O

B
p

.
x cm , 6x"x +9 cm
. 4 cm ,

-;4!;
-;2!;

1
p
2
p

V cm . V .
-;3!;
6x?x +9`cm
x`cm

`x , S(x)
S(x)=6x"x +9
V
V=:)4 6x"x +9 dx
x +9=t
x=0 t=9, x=4 t=25, 2x=

dt

dx

V=:)4 6x"x +9 dx
V=:(2 5 3't dt
V=[3_;3@; t;2#; ]2(5
V=2(5 -3 )=196
196

30

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

17

13

y=4-2x x, y
.
0x2 , P(x, 0), Q(x, 4-2x)
x PQ
. ?
2p

;2#; p

;4%; p

;5^; p

15

`` 6 `` h
(0<h<6)
ph
` 2 cos
. a
12

, `a ?

;3$; p
6

14

;2#;

;3%;

;3&;

;2%;

xy C yz
C
C : x=1+sin y, z=0
C : z=1+cos y, x=0
. `y P `y
` C, C ` Q, R .
P O {0, ;2;, 0} ,
QPR ?
z
R
z=1+cos`y

O
P

p
;2;

x=1+sin`y

p+1
4

p+2
4

p+4
4

p+5
4

p+3
4

04 ` -

31

04

(1) -
| |

16

17

0x;2#;p y=cos x, y=1+sin x

x( y)

p(ap+b). a, b
a+b ?

y=f(x), y=g(x) x=a,

x=b (ab) x
V
V=p:Ab [{ f(x)} -{ g(x)} ] dx (, f(x)g(x)0)

;2(;

:2:

:2:

2013 9

1
ln x
, y=
x=1
x
'x
100V
x V.

p
. 3
y=

17

1
y=:;:;
/x

(x-2) +(y-2) +(z-3) =8 yz, zx

lnx
y= :::;
x

20p

:3: p

30p

:;3);: p

:3: p

ln x
1
=

x
'x

ln x
1
=
, `ln x=1
x
x

18

x=4 x

x=e
V=p:!e {
V=p:!e {
V=p:!e

y=f(x) x x=2,

ln x 2
1 2}
dx
x
'x

16p. g(x)=f('x ) ,
{ g(x)}
:$1 6
dx .
'x

ln x
1
} dx
x
x

1-ln x
dx
x

y=f(x)

ln x=t
x=1 t=0, x=e t=1,

1
dt
=

x
dx

V=p:)1 (1-t)dt=p[t- t ]1)=;2;

2

100V
100
p
=
_ =50
p
p
2
50

32

05

(2) -

1
P ` t (atb) x(t), v(t) ,
` t=b P
x(b)=x(a)+:Ab v(t)dt
` t=a t=b P
:Ab v(t)dt
` t=a t=b P
:Ab |v(t)|dt

, ,

x=f(t)

v= dx =f'(t)
dt

a= dv =f "(t)
dt

2
P ` t (x, y) x=f(t), y=g(t) ,
` t P `v (t)
v (t)={

dx dy
,
}
dt dt

` t P |v (t)|
|v (t)|={

dx
dy
} +{
}
dt
dt

` t=a t=b (ab) P l

l=:Ab {

dx
dy
} +{
} dt=:Ab "{ f'(t)} +{ g '(t)} dt
dt
dt

3
t x=f(t), y=g(t) (atb) l
l=:Ab {

dx
dy
} +{
} dt=:Ab "{ f'(t)} +{ g '(t)} dt
dt
dt

`y=f(x) (axb) l
l=:Ab 1+{

dy
} dx=:Ab "1+{ f '(x)} dx
dx

05 ` -

33

05

01

P , ,

v
2t
t v(t) v(t)=v+
.
t +1
1 2 ln 2 ,

v ?

P ,

P `

ln 2
2
5 ln 2

t (atb) v(t) ,
t=a t=b P
:Ab v(t)dt

3 ln 2
4
3 ln 2

ln 2

` t=a t=b P
:Ab |v(t)|dt

02

. P, Q t (0t2p)

t (0t5) v(t) .
( 4t

P, Q
sin t, 1-cos t ,

(0t<1)

v(t)={-2t+6 (1t<3)
9 t-3

(3t5)

. P, Q

0<x<3 x P t=0 t=x

, t=x t=x+2 ,

. Q 2p.

t=x+2 t=5 `f(x)

. P, Q 2p.

,` f(2)-f(1) ?
-;2#;

-1

;2!;

;2#;

-;2!;

, ,

t=0 t=x

v(t)

l, t=x t=x+2

03

v(t) v(t)=sin t (0tp),

l, t=x+2
t=5 l .

x , S(x) S(x)=ex-1

. p ,

x=1 ,
l=2, l=4, l=2

`f(1)=2
x=2 ,
l=5, l=;2#;, l=;2#; ` f(2)=;2#;
`f(2)-f(1)= ;2#;-2=-;2!;

34

? (, e .)
e-1

e-2

e -2

e -3

e -1

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

04

18

P `t
(0t6) v(t) .

P t

v(t)

v(t) P , ,
.

atb v(t) t

O 1

t=a t=b P

_3

`k , k ?

P t
v(t) t=0 t=3 v(t)
, t v(t+3)=v(t)

3+'3

3+'6

3+'5

.
v(t)

:)1 v(t)dt=3, :!4 v(t)dt=-2 , t=0 t=3

05

P t
a(t) .

P .

a(t)
2

O
_1

10
t

:!4 v(t)dt=:!3 v(t)dt+:#4 v(t)dt

v(0)=0, v(t) ,
? (, 0t10)

:!4 v(t)dt=:!3 v(t)dt+:)1 v(t)dt ( v(t+3)=v(t))

:!4 v(t)dt=:!3 v(t)dt+3=-2

. P .
. P 10 12.
. P P
4.

:!3 v(t)dt=-5
t=0 t=3 P
:)3 |v(t)|dt=:)1 v(t)dt+:!3 {-v(t)} dt
:)3 |v(t)|dt=:)1 v(t)dt-:!3 v(t)dt

, ,

:)3 |v(t)|dt=3-(-5)=8
8

05 ` -

35

05

06

P
t (0t5) v(t) .
4,` f'(0)=0
` f(t) .
v(t)

P t

(x, y) x=f(t), y=g(t) , P

.
P t

(x, y) x=f(t), y=g(t) , ` t=a

`t=b (ab) P l
l=:Ab {

P t=4
,

dx
dy
} +{
} dt
dt
dt

l=:Ab "{ f'(t)} +{g'(t)} dt

2010

P` `t (x, y)

? (, 0<a<5)

x=4(cos t+sin t)

. :)4 v(t)dt=0

y=cos 2t

(0t2p)

. P` t=0 t=2p ( )

. t=a , P -27.
. t=0 t=5 P
179.

ap , a ` .

, ,

x=4(cost+sint), y=cos2t
dx
dy
=4(-sin t+cost),
=-2sin 2t
dt
dt
{

dx
dy
} +{
} =16(-sin t+cost) +4sin 2t
dt
dt
=16(1-2 sin t cost)+4sin 2t
=4(sin 2t-4 sin 2t+4)
=4(2-sin 2t)

P` t=0 t=2p
:)2 {

dx
dy
} +{
} dt=:)2 "4(2-sin 2t) dt
dt
dt
=:)2 2(2-sin 2t)dt ( 2-sin 2t>0)
=2[2t+;2!; cos 2t]2)
=2[{4p+;2!;}-{0+;2!;}]=8p

a=8 a =64.
64

36

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

`a P
t (x, y)

09

P t (t0)
(x, y)

x=3at , y=t -3a t

x=8t, y=(t+1) -8 ln (t+1)

. t=0 t=1 P 13 ,

, ?

t=0 t=a P ? (, a>0)

08

30

32

36

38

19

34

. t=3 P 10.
. P 8.
. P
P 3+8 ln 2.

, ,

P t
(x, y)
x=(t -1)cos t, y=(t -1)sin t
, ?

. t=1 P .
. P 1.
. t=0 t=3 P
12.

, ,

05 ` -

37

05

x
x>0 `f(x)=;;;8; -ln x` x=a

10

. ` `[1, a] y=f(x)

y=f(x)(axb) l

l=:Ab "1+{ f '(x)} dx

;4!;+ln 2

;8#;+ln 2

;4!;+2 ln 2

;8#;+2 ln 2

;2!;+ln 2

'x
` f(x)=;;;3;;;(x-3) ` f'(a)=;4#; . x=0
x=a y=f(x) l , 3l
. (, a>0)

11

`f(x)=

2 +2

2 ln 2

. `f(x) ``

'x
;2#;
;2!;
f(x)=;;;3;;; (x-3)=;3!; x -x `
f'(x)=;3!;_;2#; x - ;2!; x
;2!;

f'(a)=;2!; a - ;2!; a
;2!;

-;2!;

-;2!;

= ;2!; x - ;2!; x
;2!;

1 .
ln 2

. :_1! { f(x)+f '(x)} dx=2:)1 f(-x)dx

-;2!;

. ` `[-1, 1] ` y=f(x)
. 3 .
2 ln 2

= ;4#;

a =t
;2!;

;2!; t-;2;t;= ;4#;, 2t -3t-2=0

(2t+1)(t-2)=0

, ,

t=2 ( t>0)
a =2` a=4
;2!;

x=0 x=4 y=f(x) l

l=:)4 "1+{ f '(x)} dx

12

l=:)4 1+{;2!; x - ;2!; x

;2!;

-;2!;

} dx

`f(x)=ln (ax +b) y=f'(x)

l=:)4 {;2!; x + ;2!; x

;2!;

l=:)4 {;2!; x + ;2!; x

;2!;

-;2!;

-;2!;

} dx

} dx

() `f(0)=0

l=[;3!; x +x ]4)
;2#;

a, b -1<x<1

() `f '{;2!;}=-;3$;

;2!;

l= ;3*;+2=:3;:

-;2!;x;2!; `y=f(x) ?

3l=3_:3;:=14
14

2 ln 2-1

3 ln 2-1

2 ln 3-1

2(ln 3-1)

2(2 ln 2-1)

38

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

13

20

x
P t v(t) v(t)='t .

, ,

t P (a, 0) ,

, .

y=ln (x+1) x x=a

, t

S(a) . t=9 , S(a) ?

v(t), h(t),

S(t), V(t)

y=ln(x+1)

d
` h(t)=:)t v(x)dx,
h(t)=v(t)
dt
S(a)

h(t)

` V(t)=:)

S(x)dx,
O

d
d
V(t)=S(h(t))_
h(t)
`
dt
dt

2011 10

P(a,`0)

ln 19

2 ln 9

3 ln 9

3 ln 19

2 ln 19

O A{;2!;, 0} OA
y=1+log x {;2!;x4} y
.
y
y=1+log`x

O A

14

1
h

12p`cm
. 6 cm/

. V ,
? {, 0<h<;2;}

a cm. a ?

(, cm.)
;2!;

;2%;

;2#;

. h=;6; , `` ;4#;p.
. sin h= ;3!; , `` ;8@1*; p.

. h=;3; `

y=1+log x` x=2y-1.

dV
=-;24;.
dh

t ` h(t)(cm), ` V(t)(cm ) ,
V(t)=p:)

h(t)

x dy=p:)

h(t)

` t

(2y-1) dy=p:)

h(t)

4y-1 dy

d
d
V(t)=p_4h(t)-1_ h(t)
dt
dt

, ,

12p`cm
d
V(t)=12p
dt

` 12p=p_4h(t)-1_

d
h(t)
dt

6 cm/ a cm
`12p=p_4a-1_6
4a-1=2, a-1=;2!;

a= ;2#;

05 ` -

39

||
01

` f(x)=cos ;2; x+ex-1` lim

x '2

;2!;

02

;2E;

x
1
:@ {tf(t)+2} dt ? (, e .)
x -4

;2#;

2e

`y=f(x) .
y
y=f(x)

25

f(5)=2, :)5 f(x)dx=3 , :) f'('x )dx ?

8

03

10

12

14

16

x0 `f(x)
`f(x)= lim

2xn+1+4x +k
(k )
x +1

. `f(x) ` `[ 0, 2] , :)2 x f(x)dx ?

4

04

:3:

:3:

`y=f(x), `y=g(x) x=4 , .

() `f(1)=2, `f(7)=6, `x `f '(x)>0.
() :@6 g-1(x)dx=14

:@6 f -1(x)dx .

40

:3:

| |

w w w . e b s i . c o . k r

2 O A AX
O

P(=A), P, P, P, y, P, P(=B)

, OAP (k=1, 2, 3, y, n) S . lim ;n!; K; +n ! S

n

06

3
p

9
2p

6
p

B(=P)

BAX=;3; B . AB n

15
2p

p
;3;

05

22

P
P
A(=P) X

9
p

y=-x +ax (0<a<4) x

y=_x+ax

A, y=-x +ax x x=4 B

, A+B p+q'2 . p, q p-q

a B 4

07

C : y=2e ln x, C : y=x P P ,
C, C `x `y ?
(, e .)
;2; (e-2)

08

p(e-1)

;2; e(e-2)

;2; e(e-1)

pe(e-1)

P ` `t v(t)
v(t)=sin 2t-sin t (0t2p)
, P ?
;4!;

;2!;

41

06

1
n r ,
P .
r

P=n_n_n_y_n=n

P nr , P n<r .

1, 2, 3 .
1, 2, 3 3 3
4 .
P=3 =81

2
1

n , (n-1)!

.
n n!,

n_1

n! n ;n!; .

n!
=(n-1)!.
n

3
n p, q, r, y, s , n
n!
(p+q+r+y+s=n`)
p!q!r!y s!

5 a, a, a, b, b x , aaabb .
3 a a, a, a 3! , 2 b b, b 2!
3 a 2 b (3!_2!) . x
(3!_2!) 3 a 2 b
x_3!_2!.
` 5 ` a, a, a, b, b 5!
x_3!_2!=5! x=

5!
.
3!_2!

m, n

, A B
n

(m+n)!
.
m!n!
A
m

42

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

24

, , 2
, ,

n r

, . 3

`2 ?

.
,

108

144

256

288

216

2010 3

X={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} fX X
.

02

0 9 10 3
0 ` 2

() f(3) .

. ` 3 .

() x<3 f(x)<f(3).
() x>3 f(x)>f(3).

`f .

03

5
.

1, 2` 1 , 4, 5, 6` 3, 4, 5, 6

`f

() f(3)
`f(3)=2 ,

P_P=1 _4 =64
`f(3)=4 ,

() 0~9 *, #

1, 2 `1, 2, 3 , `4, 5, 6` ` 5, 6
`f

.
() *, # .

P_P=3 _2 =72

() .

`f(3)=6 ,
() x>3` f(x)>f(3) `f(4), `f(5), `f(6)

() *, 0, #
.

`f .

() 1~9 ,

` f

10 .

64+72=136
136

2**08
?
120

130

150

160

140

06

43

06

05

3, 5

3, 2

? (,

, 5 .)
2012 9

1080

1260

1800

2160

1440

.
6 A, B, C, D, E, F
, A B
? (,
.)
36

48

72

84

60

A B 5

06

4,

4 ,

(5-1)!=4!=24

?
(, .)

A B
2!=2

24_2=48

04

3
3
. A, B
3
,
.
(, .)

44

864

1152

2304

3456

1728

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

. 10

6 6

. ,

2 _3 _5 _7

24

. a, b, c, d a+b+c+d ?
(, .)

2012 6

3
.

7` 7
.

11

12

10

? (, .)
4

1260

1680

3760

5040

2520

08

, 4,

8 . , , ,

1, 2,
3 12 , 12

12

C=7
`

C_(3-1)!=

6_5_4
_2=40
3_2_1

`
3!=6

7_40_6=1680

, 8
` 2
. ? (,
,

.)
96

144

240

288

192

06

45

06

09

A 3, B 3,
C 2 . A, B, C

? (,

p p!

, .)

. ,

110

120

140

150

130

2011

1 5
. A, B, C , A 1, B 4,
C 2 . 5
5 , ?
(, .)

10

10
2 3 4 .
3, 4, 3

() A .

, 10

() B 2 .

55

65

85

95

75

14

15

17

18

16

B 2 B 2, 3, 4
.
A 1, B 2, C 2
5!
=30
2!2!
A 1, B 3, C 1

5!
=20
3!

11

A 1, B 4

4, 3, 2
, 2

5!
=5
4!

, ,

(, .)

30+20+5=55

46

380

420

500

540

460

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

12

25

10 .
A B

? (,

.)

.
A

2013

.
A C , D
B ?

15

17

21

23

19

26

24

20

18

22

13

[ 1]
2 . a, b, c, d, e, `f 6
, 1
[ 2] .

P, Q, R .
b
D

A
P

Q
R

f
e

B
[ 1]

C D A B
P

P, Q, R .
A P
4!
=4
3!
P Q
3!
=3
2!

Q
[ 2]

Q R ` 1

P Q

R B ` 2

A P Q R B
4_3_1_2=24

?
40

50

70

80

60

06

47

07

1
n r , H
.
H=n+r-1C

2
x+x+x+y+x=r (n, r )
H
Hr-n (, rn)

3
n , (a+b) .
(a+b) =C a +C an-1b+C an-2b +y+Cn-1 abn-1+Cn bn
(a+b) = C an-rb
n

r=0

(a+b) , , C, C, C, y, C, y, C
, `C an-r b` .

4
C+C+C+y+C=2
C-C+C-C+y+(-1) C=0
C+2C+3C+y+nC=n2n-1

C
C
C
C
1
+
+
+y+
=
(2n+1-1)
1
2
3
n+1
n+1

5
n=1, 2, 3, y , (a+b) ` .
(a+b) =a+b
(a+b) =a +2ab+b
(a+b) =a +3a b+3ab +b

.
1
1
1
1
1

2
3

4
5

C C

3
6

10

C C C

4
10

C C C C

C C C C C

1
5

C C C C C C

.
`C, C, C ` `C+C=C .

48

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

26

10
3 .

x+x+x+y+x=r (n, r

) x, x, x, y, x

? (, ,

(x, x, x, y, x) H

.)

x+x+x+y+x=r (n, r )

48

57

75

84

66

x, x, x, y, x
.

2012 6

x+y+z=17 x, y, z
(x, y, z) .

02

x+y+z+w=20
(x, y, z, w) x, y , z, w

x+y+z=17 x=2, y=5, z=10 x 2, y

100

110

5, z 10 .

130

140

120

x+y+z=17 x, y, z
x, y, z 3 17
.
H=C=C=

19_18
=171
2_1
171

03

, , 10
. 4 ,
2 , 1 ,
. (,
,
.)

07

49

07

05

A, B, C, D, E
7

n r

.
n r

() A .

H .

() B 1 .

.
? (, C, D, E

2013

4, 2, 1 3

.)

?
(, 1 .)
330

315

285

270

300

80

90

110

120

100

4 3
H=C=C=

6_5
=15
2_1

2 3
H=C=

4_3
=6
2_1

06

1 3 3

4, 7
.

5 .

15_6_3=270

n
`f(n) ,
?

04

10, 5 A,
B, C .
2 , 1 ,
?

50

70

80

100

110

90

. `f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+y+f(8)=C
. `f(1)+f(3)+f(5)+f(7)=168
. `f(4)=45

, ,

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

f : X Y

26

X={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} X

f : X X
?

.
f : X Y X

() f(4)=5

r, Y n , a, b<X

() a<X, b<X ,

a<b f(a)`f(b) f

f(a)-f(b)
0 (, a+b)
a-b

H .

140

210

350

420

280

A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} A f : A A
?
() A x, x
() x<x f(x) f(x).

() f : A A 3.

90

80

60

50

08

70

X={1, 2, 3} Y={4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

f : X Y
.

a<X, b<X `(a, b)

a<b f(a)<f(b)
`(a, b) .

() f 3 5 1, 2, 3,
4, 5 3
C=C=

5_4
=10
2_1

10 {1, 2, 3} 1, 2, 3
5 ,
a+b+c=2 (a, b, c)
.
H=C=

4_3
=6
2_1

3 10
() 6

09

A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

B={3, 4, 5, 6, 7} f : A B
.

10_6=60

() f(1)+`f(6)=f(2)+f(5)=f(3)+f(4)=10
() f(1)`f(2)`f(3)`f(4)

07

51

07

11

(a+b) = C a
n

n-r

r=0

22013 49 ?
39

41

45

47

43

.
(a+b) = C a
n

r=0

n-r

r .
.

2012 9

(x+a) x x
, 60a . (, a .)

12

(1+2x)
.

(x+a) C x a5-r x
Ca =Ca =10a

(1+2x) x a(0r10)

Ca=Ca=5a

a=

10a =5a 2a -a=0

()

ar+1
a = ()

a(2a-1)=0
a=;2!; ( a>0)

() >1,

60a=60_;2!;=30

(0r9)
() <1 x
() .

30

(), () f(r), g(r)

, () k , f(2)_g(k)
?

10

{x +

2
} 0
x

` n , n ?

52

135

140

150

155

145

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

28

xn-1

(a+b) (c+d)

a bn-1+a bn-2+y+an-1 b

yy`(*)
. (1+x)2n-1=(1+x)n-1(1+x) xn-1

(a+b) (c+d)

(1+x)n-1 xk-1 (1+x)

(a+b) (c+d)

xn-k (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k ).

2n-1

Cn-1 , (*) xn-1

n

k=1

2010 6

n 2 k(C)
n

Cn-1 = (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k ).

n

2n-1

k=1

1kn `k_C=n_n-1Ck-1
k(C) = (n_n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )
n

k=1

k=1

k=1

=n_ (n-1Ck-1_ nCn-k )

n

k=1

=n_2n-1Cn-1

n-1

(a+a x+y+an-1 x
n-1

)(b+b x+y+b x )

a bn-1+a bn-2+y+an-1 b
2n-1

. (1+x)
xn-1

()

=(1+x)

(1+x)

, (*)
n

k=1

= (n-1Ck-1_
n

()

(2n-1)!
(2n)!
=;2N;_
n!n!
(n-1)!n!

= ;2N;_2nCn

yy (*)
n-1

xn-1 (n-1Ck-1_

=n_

k=1

()

).

()

).

1kn ` k_C=n_n-1Ck-1
k(C) = (n_n-1Ck-1_

()

=n_ (n-1Ck-1_

()

k=1

k=1

k=1

13

()

(), (), () ?
()

()

Cn-k+1

;2N;_2nCn+1

2n

2n-1

Cn-1

Cn-k+1

;2N;_2nC

2n-1

Cn-1

Cn-k

;2N;_2nC

2n

Cn-k+1

n_2nCn+1

2n-1

Cn-k

n_2nC

Cn-1

10

11

13

14

12

()

(1+x ) (1+x ) x ?

14

(x-1) (x+a) x 6 ,
a ?
-2

-1

(a+ax+y+an-1xn-1)(b+bx+y+bx )

07

53

07

16

A=C+C+C+y+C
B=C+2 C+3 C+y+32 C

logB
?
logA

(1+x) =C+C x+C x +y+C x

.
C+C+C+y+C=2
C-C+C-C+y+(-1) C=0

;2#;

;3$;

;5^;

;8(;

;4%;

log(C+C_3+C_3 +y+C_3 )
.

(1+x) =C+C x+C x +y+C x ` n=10, x=3

17

4 =C+C_3+C_3 +y+C_3

.
log(C+3 C+5 C+y+15 C)

log(C+C_3+C_3 +y+C_3 )=log 4

=log 2
=20
20

15

A=C+C+C+y+C

18

B=C+C+C+y+C
, log AB ?

54

26

27

29

30

log {

28

C C C
C
+
+
+y+
+;16;}
1
2
3
16

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

19

.
C

.
C

C+n+1C+n+2C+y+C=m+1Cn+1

C+n+1C+n+2C+y+n+kC=n+k+1C

C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C
C
C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C

A=C+C+C+C+C

(1+x ) +(1+x ) +(1+x ) +y+(1+x )

B=C+C+C+C+C+C

x ?

28

, A+B ?

(1+x )
C (x ) =C x2r
x r=2 .
(1+x ) +(1+x ) +(1+x ) +y+(1+x )
x
C+C+C+y+C=C+C+C+y+C
=C+C+y+C
=C+y+C

20

=C

H+H+H+y+H

07

55

 | |
01

0, 1, 2, 3 0 1
?
152

02

160

168

176

184

.
7 7
? (, ,
.)
7_2!_2!
7!

03

2!_4!
7!

7_2!_3!

. A

B ?
(, ,
.)

04

475

480

490

495

485

X={a, b, c, d, e} Y={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} f : X Y .
f(a)`f(b)`f(c)<f(d)<f(e)

f : X Y .

56

www.ebsi.co.kr

05

| |

30

10 , , , , , ,
. .

?
80

06

82

10

k=0

180

88

200

240

300

5
1
1
=A,
=B , log A-log B ? (, 0!=1)
k=0 (2k)!(10-2k)!
k!(10-k)!

-2

08

86

(x+y) {1+;[;];} , xy ?
150

07

84

-1

n `r (rn) f(n, r) .
? (, n+0)

. r=0, 1, 2, y, 9 , f(9, r) .
. f(2n, 2r+1)< f(2n, 2r)
n-1

r=0

r=0

. f(n, 3)=f(11, 4)
10

n=3

, ,

57

08

1
,



S A, B A B A'B ,
A B A;B .
A, B , A;B=u , A B
, A, B .
A A A , A .

2
n ,
A ` r A ` P(A)
P(A)=

r
n

3
n , A r n
r

p . `p A .
n

4
S A P(A)
0P(A)1
P(S)=1
P(u)=0 (, u .)

5
A, B

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A;B)

A, B , A;B=u ,

P(A'B)=P(A)+P(B)

6
A A A ` P(A )
P(A )=1-P(A)

58

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

32

3
a, b, c , ` f(x)=x +ax +bx+c

.
,

;3!;

;9$;

;3@;

;9&;

;9%;

A
.

2009

, m, n
. i (-i ) ` 1 ;pQ; , p+q
. (, i='-1 p, q .)
4

02

1, 2, 3, 4, 5
?

() (1 )3

() (10 )5-n (, n=1, 2, 3, 4)

6_6=36
i (-i) =(-1) i =1 .
n m+n 4 ,

;60;

;15;

;6!;

;6!0!;

;20;

i (-i) =1 (m, n)
(2, 2), (6, 2), (4, 4), (2, 6), (6, 6) 5
n ` m+n ` 4 2 ,
i (-i) `=1 (m, n)
(1, 1), (5, 1), (3, 3), (1, 5), (5, 5) 5
, 5+5 =;18;
36

p+q=18+5=23
23

03

n , `a,
a, a, y, a .
a_a_a_y_a+15
a_a_a_y_a_a=15

1
, 2 n
2 _3

?
5

11

13

08

59

08

04

` A, B, C, D, E
, A` B ` C` D

.
, , ,

;20;

;10;

;5!;

;4!;

;20;

2011

, , 2 . 6
6 1
, 1 10
?

05

11

12

13

21

22

23

A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} A
n
n(n+1)
`f , f(k)=
2
k=1
7
1
p (1n7) . p
n=1
.

;20;

;10;

;5!;

;4!;

;20;

06

2
3

6 6

. A, B, C 2 .

6!=720
1 10

6 ,
?

(, .)

(11, 12), (21, 22), (13, 23)

3!=6
2 =8
, ` 6_8=48
(11, 21), (12, 13), (22, 23)
` 48
(11, 21), (12, 22), (13, 23)
` 48
, ,
3_48
=;5!;
720

60

;24;

;20;

;12;

;8!;

;15;

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

32

4
a, b, c, d , ab<cd
q
p . p+q .
(, p q .)

.
, , ,

2011

4 4
2 4 , 1 1
2 ?
;7#;

;3!5*;

;3@5$;

;3@5&;

08

A, B, C 8 2
.
4 , A, B, C

;5#;

?
(, .)

;7@;

;7#;

;7%;

;7^;

;7$;

4 4 2 4

C_C_C_C_

1
8_7
6_5
4_3
1
=
_
_
_1_
4!
2_1
2_1
2_1
24

C_C_C_C_

=105

1 1 2
4 2 , 4 2

09

1, 2, 3, 4

, 2 , 2

. 12

4 ,

C_C_2_1=

4_3
4_3
_
_2_1=72
2_1
2_1

`3 ?

;105;=;3@5$;

;5#5$;

;5#5^;

;11;

;5$5@;

;5#5*;

08

61

08

10

A, B
P(A `;B )=;14;, `P(A;B )=;7#;

, P(B) ? (, A A .)

;14;

;7#;

;7$;

;14;

;2!;

2012

A 3 5 , B
. A 2
[1], [2] ,
B 1 ?

[1] B .
[2] B , A 2
B .

;2!;

;12;

;4#;

;6%;

;3@;

.
A 1, 1
C_C
=;2!8%;
C

A 2 1, 1

C C_C
_
=;2!8);_;15;=;14;
C
C

,
;2!8%;+;14;=;2@8!;=;4#;

62

B 1

3 ,

11

?
;9@0#;

;18;

;9@0(;

;9#0!;

;10;

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

12

34

5, 4
. 3

, 1 ?

.
A

~
,~
,~

;4@2(;

;4#2!;

;6%;

;4#2&;

;1!4!;

2013

2 2 8
4 4 1 , 2
p. 70p
. (, 2
.)
1

4
2

13

2
a, b ,

1
2

a b
4b a

;pQ;. p+q

. (, p q .)

8 ` 8!
2 A
A

A .

14

1 10 10
3 ,
` 2 ` 5

;3@0#;

;1!5!;

;3@;

;3!0(;

;10;

4!_4!_2
p=P(A)=1-P(A )
p=1-

4!_4!_2
8!

p=1-

4_3_2_1_2
8_7_6_5

p=1-;35;=;3#5$;
70p=70_;3#5$;=68
68
08

63

09

1
A, B A B A B
, P(B|A) .
P(B|A)=

n(A;B) P(A;B)
=
(, P(A)>0, n(A) A .)
n(A)
P(A)

n(A;B)
A A A;B .
n(A)
n(A;B)
P(A;B)
n(A;B)
n(S)
P(B|A)=
=
=
(, P(A)>0)
P(A)
n(A)
n(A)
n(S)

2 `
A, B P(A)>0, P(B)>0 , A, B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)

A, B
P(B)=P(A;B)+P(A ;B)=P(A)P(B|A)+P(A )P(B|A )

3
A, B ,
P(B|A)=P(B|A )=P(B)
, A B .
A, B B A ,
P(B|A)+P(B|A )
, A B .

4 `
A, B
P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) (, P(A)>0, P(B)>0)

5
, ,
.
1 A p , n A` r ` P
P=C p qn-r (, q=1-p, r=0, 1, 2, y, n)

64

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

35

A, B
P(A)=;2!;, P(A 'B )=;8&;

, P(B|A) ? (, A A .)

, ,

P(B|A)=

P(A;B)
`(P(A)>0)
P(A)

;4!;

;8#;

;8%;

;4#;

;2!;

2009

A,``B P(A)=;2!;, P(B )=;3@;

P(B|A)=;6!; , P(A |B) ?
(, A A .)
;2!;

;12;

;4#;

;6%;

02

;3@;

A, B
P(A ;B )=;3@; P(A)=;2!; P(B),
P(B|A)=;3!;
, P(A) ? (, A A .)

;4!;

;8#;

;8%;

;4#;

;2!;

P(B )=;3@;
P(B)=1-P(B )=1-;3@;=;3!;
P(A)=;2!;, `P(B|A)=;6!;
P(B|A)=

P(A;B)
P(A;B)
=
=;6!;
P(A)
;2!;

P(A;B)=;6!;_;2!;=;12;
P(B)=P(A;B)+P(A ;B)

03

P(A ;B)=P(B)-P(A;B)

P(A)=;3!;, P(B)=;2!;,

P(A ;B)=;3!;-;12;=;4!;
P(A |B)=

A, B

P(A'B )-P(A;B )=;4#;

P(A ;B) ;4!;

=
=;4#;
P(B)
;3!;

q
, P(B |A)= p . p+q .(,

p q , B B .)

09

65

09

04

40
.

A B , A B

. A

~ , ~

A 16, 22, B

P(A;B)
P(B|A)=
` (P(A)>0)
P(A)

30 %.
B

, A ?

2013

60 % , 40 %
. ;20; ,

;4!;

;8#;

;8%;

;4#;

;2!;

;15; .
1 ,
?

;7#;

;20;

;2!;

;17;

05

;19;

4, 4, 8
. 2
, 2 `
q
p . p+q .
(, p q .)

1
A, B
.
A

(%)

3{=60_;20;}

;3*;{=40_;15;}

;;3; ;

57

;;;3!;;;

;; ;3*;; ;

(%)

60

40

100

06

A 5, 4, B
3, 4 . A
3 B 2
.

B A

A, B

`4 ,

P(A|B)=

P(A;B)
P(A;B)
=
P(B)
P(A;B)+P(A ;B)

? (, .)

;10;_;20;

;27;

;25;

;10;_;20;+;10;_;15;

;21;

;19;

P(A|B)=

;10#0;

P(A|B)=

;10#0;+;75;

;10#0;
;300;

P(A|B)=;17;

66

;23;

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

()

36

5, 3
2 .

A B

, A` B ,

? (, .)

A`, B`
.

;7!;

;7@;

;7$;

;7%;

;7#;

A, B ,

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B|A)=P(B)P(A|B)
(P(A)>0, P(B)>0)
.

2009

A B 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
. A,
B

08

1 10 10
1

, .

6 ?

,
?

(, .)

4
A

1
4

1
5

;20;

;5!;

;10;

;20;

3
4

;21;

;18;

;12;

;9!;

;15;

2
5

;4!;

09

1 40 %, 2

30 %, 3 30 %.
1, 2, 3

A , B

1 ` ;5!;, 2 ` ;5@;, 3
` ;2!;.

C_;5!;_;5$;=;5$;

1, 2, 3 1

, 1 ` 2
q
p . p +q .

3 ,

(, p` q .)

;4#;_;4!;=;16;
,
;5$;_;16;=;20;

09

67

09

10

()

A, B 6
.

A, B , A`, B

A , B ?

(, .)

A, B ,

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) (P(A)>0, P(B)>0)

.

;3!;

;3!6!;

;4!;

;9@;

;18;

2011

.
,
3 . A
` ;2!;, ` B ` ;3!;, ` C ` ;6!;
.

11

, 70
?

a, b 5

40

30

20

50

40

30

;3!;

;3!6!;

;4!;

;9@;

() 3
a 2 , 3 b
1 .
() 1 b .

q
5 ` a` 2 p ,

;18;

` p, q ` p+q .
(, .)

70 .

12

A C ,

10 5 1 5
. 10

` ;2!;_;6!;=;12;

B B ,

. 5

` ;3!;_;3!;=;9!;

.
,

C A ,

? (, .)

` ;6!;_;2!;=;12;
`

;5!;

;10;

;12;+;9!;+;12;=;18;

;2!;

;5#;

68

;5@;

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

13

37

A, B
P(B|A )=;4#;, P(A'B)=;6%;

, P(A;B) ? (, A A .)

A, B

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) (P(A)>0, P(B)>0)

.

;7!;

;6!;

;4!;

;3!;

;5!;

2014

A, B
P(A )=;4#;, P(A'B )=;10;
, P(B) ? (, A A .)
;3@;

;1!5!;

;1!5#;

;1!5$;

;5$;

14

A, B
20P(A;B)=15P(A)+8P(B)-6,
P(A'B)=;2!0&;

, P(A ;B) ? (, A A .)

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) .

P(A)=1-P(A )=1-;4#;=;4!;, A, B

;4!;

;20;

;2!0!;

;2!0#;

;20;

A B .
P(A'B )=P(A)+P(B )-P(A;B )
=P(A)+P(B )-P(A)P(B )
=P(A)+{1-P(A)}P(B )
;10;=;4!;+;4#; P(B ), `;4#; P(B )=;20;
P(B )=;15;

15

P(B)=1-P(B )=1-;15;=;1!5$;

A, B
P(A;B)=;8!;, `P(B |A)+P(A|B )=;4#;
, P(A)+P(B) ?
(, B B .)
;4!;

;8#;

;8%;

;4#;

;2!;

09

69

09

16

A, B
20 20

A, B` ,

.
A, B`

20

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) (P(A)>0, P(B)>0)

()

160

20

240

()

250

150

400

A, B , A, B
A, B .

A, B
, A
ab
20 .

cd
? (,

2009

E , E
I(E) .

.)

I(E)=-log P(E)
? (, E

P(E) , .)

;9@;

;3!;

;9%;

;3@;

;9$;

. E
I(E)=1.
. A, B P(A;B)>0
I(A;B)=I(A)+I(B).
. P(A)>0, P(B)>0 A, B
2I(A'B)I(A)+I(B).

, ,

A B

P(A;B)=P(A)P(B) .

17

1 6 6
. 1 n ,
(n+1) 6 .

. P(E)=;2!; I(E)=-log P(E)=-log ;2!;=1 ()

1 3

. A, B P(A;B)=P(A)P(B)

A,

. I(A;B)=-log P(A;B)=-log {P(A)P(B)}

B . A, B

. I(A;B)=-{log P(A)+log P(B)}

5 n ?

. I(A;B)=-log P(A)-log P(B)

. I(A;B)=I(A)+I(B) ()
. 2I(A'B)=-2log P(A'B)=-log {P(A'B)}
. I(A)+I(B)=-log P(A)-log P(B)
. I(A)+I(B)=-log {P(A)P(B)}
. P(A'B)P(A)>0, P(A'B)P(B)>0
. {P(A'B)} P(A)P(B)
. log {P(A'B)} log {P(A)P(B)}
. -2 log P(A'B)-log {P(A)P(B)}
. 2I(A'B)I(A)+I(B) ()
, , .

70

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

18

38

4
` 3 ?

.
1 A p

;8^1%;

;8^1$;

;8^1@;

;8^1!;

;9&;

,
Cp qn-r (q=1-p, r=0, 1, 2, y, n)
.

2013

4, 3 .
2 , 2
1 3 , 2
1 2 .
2 ?

;28;

;5!6(;

;8#;

;2!8!;

19

2
3 , 4

;14;

.
3 3 , 2
q
p . p+q
. (, p q .)

2 2
.
2
2

C_C
4_3
=
=;7$;
C
21

1 3 2 C{;2!;} {;2!;} =;8#;

, 2 1 3
2 `` ;7$;_;8#;=;14;

20

1, 0
. ` 6

a, a, a, a, a, a . S= a ,
n

k=1

S=1` S=3 ? (, 1n6)

1-( 2 )=1-;7$;=;7#;
1 2 2 C{;2!;} =;4!;
, 2 1 2
2 ` ;7#;_;4!;=;28;

;16;

;6!4!;

;64;

;8!;

;32;

, `
;14;+;28;=;28;

09

71

||
01

A, B ` P(A)>0, P(B)>0, P(A)+P(B)=1 , P(A'B) ?

;4!;

02

;8#;

;2!;

;8%;

;4#;

q
3 2 p , p+q
. (, p q .)

03

, , , 2 8 . 4 ,
?
;3@5#;

04

;3@5$;

;7%;

;3@5^;

;3@5&;

`{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ` f(x)
-1 (x )
f(x)=
-1 (x )
. A, B a, b x
`f(a), y `f(b) . A, B 4
(0, 0) 4 (2, 2) ?
;16;

72

;8!;

;16;

;4!;

;16;

www.ebsi.co.kr

05

| |

39

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5
. 3
, 1 ? (, .)
;8#;

06

;16;

;2!;

;16;

;8%;

100 ` ;2!;. `n
P . P-P+P-P+y+P={;2!;} `k ? (, 0n100)
100

07

99

98

97

96

A ;3!; n X
-3
k(k=1, 2, 3, y, n) A X=
-1
14
X+X+y+X=
2

2
, X=
2
1

1
3

q
p , p+q .
16
(, p q .)

08

.
23, 2.
, ;7#;.
?
;21!0;

;10!5;

;70;

;10@5;

;42;

73

10

1
,
X x P(X=x) .
X X X .

2
X , X .
X x, x, x, y, x X p, p, p,
y, p P(X=x)=p (i=1, 2, 3, y, n) X .

X P(X=x)=p (i=1, 2, 3, y, n)
0p1
p= P(X=x)=1
n

i=1

i=1

P(xXx)=p+p+p+y+p (, i, j=1, 2, 3, y, n, ij)

3 (), ,
X P(X=x)=p (i=1, 2, 3, y, n) ,
()E(X)=m= x p
n

i=1

V(X)= (x-m) p=E((X-m) )= x p-m =E(X )-{E(X)}

n

i=1

i=1

r(X)="V(X)= (x-m) p= x p-m

n

i=1

i=1

4 aX+b
X a, b(a+0)
E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b
V(aX+b)=a V(X)
r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)

5
A p , n A
X X P(X=x)=C p qn-x (p+q=1, x=0, 1, 2, y, n).
, B(n, p) .
B(n, p) , , (, p+q=1)
E(X)=np
V(X)=npq
r(X)='npq
A p, n A
X lim P{|
n

74

X
-p|<a}=1 (a ).
n

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

THTH

.
X

, .

41

2010 9

5 .

H, T ;32;.
TH TH
H, T ;32;.
TTHTH
;32;.
~
P(X=2)=

3+4+3+2+2+1
=;3!2;%
32

() ,
.

01

()

X . P(X5) ?

, .

5 , , , ,
.

;64;

;12%8;

;12#8;

;64;

;32;

5
X . P(X=2) ?

;3!2#;

;3!2%;

;3!2&;

;3!2(;

;3@2!;

02

1 6 6
1
4 , k (k=1, 2, 3, 4)
4 a . X
X=a+a+a+a , P(X=3) ?

;10&8;

;27;

;54;

;108;

;12;

H, T

2 =32
H T H
2 2 .
HTH

HH, TT, HT ;32;.

H TH
HH, TT, HT, TH
;32;.
H

03

5 -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
. 2
X . X
, `a, b, c
100abc .
X

P(X=x)

;5!;

;10;

;10;

TH
HH, TT, HT ;32;.

10

75

10

04

k X
P(X=x)=k sin ;6;x (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

, P(X=2) ?

P(X=x)=p (i=1, 2, 3, y, n)
0p1
p= P(X=x)=1
n

i=1

i=1

;2#;-'2

'3-;2#;

;2!;

'2-;2!;

'2-1

P(xXx)
=P(X=x)+P(X=x)+P(X=x)+y
+P(X=x) (, i, j=1, 2, 3, y, n, ij)
.

2009 9

05

X
P(X=n)=p (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

X -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

X
() p=p

P(X=x)=(k-;9{; (x=-2, -1, 0)

P(X=x)={
P(X=x)=9k+;9{; (x=1, 2)
, k ?

() k=1, 2
() p=p+;8!;, p=;2!;p.

;15;

;15;

;15;

;3!;

P(X -7X+100)=;aB; , a+b .

;5!;

(, a` b .)

X 1
P(X=-2)+P(X=-1)+P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)=1

06

X 1, 2, 3, y, 2n,
X .

{k+;9@;}+{k+;9!;}+k+{k+;9!;}+{k+;9@;}=1
5k+;9^;=1

() P(Xx)=a-log2n+1 x (x=1, 2, 3, y, 2n)

5k=;3!;

() P(X=5)=log'6-;2!;

k=;15;

76

` a ` n ` a+n ?
13

15

19

21

17

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

07

X .

, ,

P(X=x)

a +;9!;

42

;2!;-;5$;b ;2!;-;3@;a b +;25;

450E(X) ? (, a, `b .)

760

763

, , . X

769

772

766

P(X=x)=p (i=1, 2, 3, y, n) ,
()E(X)=m= x p
n

i=1

V(X)= (x-m) p=E((X-m) )

n

i=1

V(X)= x p-m =E(X )-{E(X)}

n

i=1

r(X)="V(X)= (x-m) p
n

08

i=1

r(X)= x p-m
n

X .
X

i=1

P(X=x)

-2

-1

1
1
1
1
;3@;
1
(a-1)(a-2) a(a-1)
a(a+1) (a+1)(a+2)

2012 9

300V(X) ? (, a>3)

X .
X

P(X=x)

;4!;

E(X)=5 , b ? (, a` b .)
;3!6(;

;9%;

;1!8!;

;3@6#;

253

258

268

273

263

;12;

09

X .
X

P(X=x)

X a, b, c, d, e

a+;4!;+b=1

, E(X)=;45;

a+b=;4#;

n . m+n .
a +b +c +d +e =;m;

yy

, E(X)=5

(, m` n .)

1_a+3_;4!;+7_b=5
a+7b=;;4; ;

yy

-` ` 6b=;;4; ;
b=;12;

10

77

10

, ,

, , ,

~ X .
X

'3

P(X=x)

;6!;

;3!;

;3!;

;6!;

E(X)=1_;3!;+'3_;3!;+2_;6!;=

, , , .

2+'3
3

2009 9
1

6 1 6
.

10

0, 2, 4 a, b, c

A, B

a1, b1, c1. 10

. A, B
X , X E(X)?

1+'2
3

2+'3

1+'3
3

10 `0, 2, 4 .

, E(X)=3, V(X)<2. a +b +c ?

2+'2
3

38

40

44

46

42

1+2'3

11

A -1, 0, 1 3
, B -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3

7 . A, B

A, B AB 0, 1, '3, 2

m, n ,

X 0, 1, '3, 2.
` 36

y=mx+n ` x +y =2

X .

X . E(X)=;pQ; ,` p+q .

X=0 ,

(, p` q ,

AB=0

` 1 .)

(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)
;36;=;6!;.
X=1 ,
AB=1
(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 5),
(5, 4), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 1), (1, 6) ;3!6@;=;3!;.
X='3 ,
AB='3
(1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 6),
(6, 4), (5, 1), (1, 5), (6, 2), (2, 6) ;3!6@;=;3!;
.
X=2 ,
AB=2
(1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 5), (5, 2), (3, 6), (6, 3)
;36;=;6!;.

78

12

2, 1 A
1 1, 1
B B 2
, X .
r(X) ? (, .)

'26
9

'3
3

'29
9

'30
9

2'7
9

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

13

aX+b , ,

43

1 1, 2 2, 3
3, 4 4 . 10

aX+b , ,

, X

.
X , ,

. E{;@; X+3} ?

, a, b(a+0)

17

20

E(aX+b)=aE(X)+b

26

29

23

V(aX+b)=a V(X)
r(aX+b)=|a|r(X)
.

2012

X .
X

P(X=x)

;4!;

2a

E(4X+10) ?

14

11

12

14

15

2, 2 ,
X . E(3X+2)

13

10

aX+b .

1
;4!;+a+2a=1
3a=;4#;

a=;4!;

E(X)=0_;4!;+1_;4!;+2_;4@;=;4%;

E(4X+10)=4E(X)+10=4_;4%;+10=15

15

, k
X . E{;5#;X-2}=;;;5!;; ; ,
k+V{;5#;X-2} . (, k .)

10

79

10

| |

16

B(n, p) , ,

44

2 72
,

X . V(2X+3) ?

.
X

40

44

52

56

48

P(X=x)=C p qn-x (p+q=1, x=0, 1, 2, y, n)

, X
B(n, p) ,
E(X)=np
V(X)=npq
r(X)='npq
.

2011

17

V(X)=;4&;, P(X=n-1)=7P(X=n)

2 10 , 2

, E(X ) ?

X .
4X+1 V(4X+1) .

X B(n, p)

(, n 2 .)

;;2;;

14

15

;;2;;

aX+b .

;;2;;

;2!;_;2!;=;4!;
X B{10, ;4!;} .
V(X)=10_;4!;_;4#;=;;8; ;
V(4X+1)=16V(X)=30
30

18

2 7 6
. 1
6
,
X
. V(6X+5) ?

80

174

180

192

198

186

11

1
X , X .
` [a, b] X `f(x) , `f(x)
X .
P(aXb)

`f(x)0

y=f(x)

: f(x)dx=1
a

P(aXb)=:Ab f(x)dx (, aabb)

P(aXb)=P(aX<b)=P(a<Xb)=P(a<X<b)

2 , ,
X [a, b] , X f(x) ,
E(X)=m=: x f(x)dx
V(X)=: (x-m) f(x)dx=: x f(x)dx-m =E(X )-m
r(X)="V(X)=: (x-m) f(x)dx

(x-m)
1
2r
e- 1222
(-<x<) , X
'2p r
m, r N(m, r ) .

X f(x) f(x)=

(r<r)

x=m , x.

x 1.

m , r .
r , m .

4
X N(m, r ) , Z=
P(xXx)=P{

X-m
N(0, 1) .
r

x-m
x-m
Z
}
r
r

P(1Z2)=P(0Z2)-P(0Z1)
P(Z1)=0.5-P(0Z1)
P(-1Z2)=P(0Z1)+P(0Z2)
P(-1Z1)=2P(0Z1)

5
X B(n, p) n , X N(np, npq) .
(, q=1-p)

n np5 nq5 .

11

81

11

01

X 0Xa,
f(x) f(x)=(x-a) . a

.
X ` [a, b]

'2

'3

f(x) ,

'5

'6

'4

f(x)0
: f(x)dx=1

02

P(aXb)=:Ab f(x)dx (, aabb)

[0, 2a] X
f(x) f(a-x)=f(a+x) .

2009 6

P{0X;2A;}=0.1 , P{aX;2#;a} ?

[0, 2] X f(x)

(, a .)

.
f(x)=g

a(1-x)

(0x<1)

0.1

0.2

b(x-1)

(1x2)

0.4

0.5

P(1X2)=;6A; , a-b ?

;2!;

;3!;

;4!;

;5!;

0.3

03

X, Y
0Xa, 0Ya. X y=f(x)

AB , Y
y=g(x) DC CE

. ?

(, C ` AB , 0<c<a, c<b.)

y=f(x) .

y
a

y=(x)
E(a,`b)

D(0,`c)

C(c,`c)

y=f(x)

b
O

B(0,`b)

y=f(x)
c A(a,`0) x

0x2 y=f(x) x

` 1
:)2 f(x)dx= ;2!;_1_a+;2!;_1_b=
a+b=2

. ab=2

a+b
=1
2

. 2c>a

yy

. h(x)=P(0Xx)-P(0Yx)

P(1X2)=:!2 f(x)dx=;2!;_1_b=;6A;
b=;3A;

(0<x<a) x=c .

yy

, a=;2#;, b=;2!;
a-b=;2#;-;2!;=1

82

, ,

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

04

, ,

45

[-2, 1] X

, , .

f(x)=g

a(2+x) (-2x<0)
a(2-x) (0x1)

, E(X) ? (, a .)

, , .

-;3!;

-;7@;

;7@;

;3!;

-;21;

2013 9

[-1, 1] X
f(x) .
() f(-x)=f(x)

05

() :)1 x f(x)dx=;10;

` [-2, 2] X
y=f(x) .
y

V(10X+3) .

3
_2

_1

y=f(x)

X .

V(kX) ? (, k .)

g(x)=xf(x) f(-x)=f(x)
g(-x)=-xf(-x)=-xf(x)=-g(x)
E(X)=:_1! xf(x)dx=:_1! g(x)dx=0

;24;

;24;

;12;

;6%;

;12;

, h(x)=x f(x) f(-x)=f(x)

h(-x)=(-x) f(-x)=x f(x)=h(x)
E(X )=:_1! x f(x)dx=2:)1 x f(x)dx=2_;10;=;5!; ( ())
V(X)=E(X )-{E(X)} =;5!;-0=;5!;

06

3a
2a

2, 2a

V(10X+3)=10 V(X)=100_;5!;=20
20
[]

g(-x)=-g(x)
:_1! g(x)dx=:_0! g(x)dx+:)1 g(x)dx
:_1! g(x)dx=:_0! {-g(-x)} dx+:)1 g(x)dx
:_1! g(x)dx=:)- 1 g(-x)dx+:)1 g(x)dx
:_1! g(x)dx=:)1 g(t)(-dt)+:)1 g(x)dx ( -x=t )
:_1! g(x)dx=-:)1 g(x)dx+:)1 g(x)dx=0

2,

A
_2

B
2

`a, 2a, 3a
B `y
x . A x
m B
`f(m) . ` [0, 6]
X `f(x)
, E(X) ? (, a .)
;2%;

;3*;

:4:

:6:

11

83

11

07

A X
. X 110 g, 10 g

X N(m, r ) ,

, `f(x)

.
m r X

,
.
90

105

2013

120
125
c
e
d

X N(m, r )

100 g 130 g ?
(, a, b, c, d, e ,

() P(X64)=P(X56)

a+b+c+d+e=1.)

() E(X )=3616

a+b

P(X68)
?

0.9104

0.9332

0.9544

0.9772

P(mXx)

m+1.5r

0.4332

m+2r2.

0.4772

m+2.5r

0.4938

b+c+d
2

b+c

c+d

c+d+e
2

0.9938

08

() P(X64)=P(X56)
E(X)=

X N(m, r ) ,
` a, b f(a)=P(Xa),

64+56
=60
2

`g(b)=P(Xb) .

, V(X)=E(X )-{E(X)} E(X )=3616

V(X)=3616-60 =16

r(X)=4

. g(a)=1-f(a)

P(X68)=P(X60+2_4)
=0.5+P(60X60+2_4)

. f(a)+f(b)=1 a=b=m.

=0.5+0.4772 ( P(mXm+2r)=0.4772)

. f(a)>g(b)>0.5 a+b<2m

=0.9772

84

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

09

47

X, Y N(5, 4 ),
N(m, 3 ) . P(X-1)=P(Y15) ,

Y m 10m .

.
N(m, r ) X

N(0, 1)
Z=

X-m
.
r

2009 3

N(40, 10 ), N(50, 5 )

10

X N(m, r ) ,
P(|X-m|a)=0.7698

X, Y .

P(0Zz)

0.2

0.0793

40x50 x=40

. P{|X-m|;2A;}

0.4

0.1554

S,

P(0Zz)

? (, a ,

0.6

0.2257

0.8

0.2881

1.0

0.3413

1.2

0.3849

0.1586

1.6

0.4452

0.3108

2.0

0.4772

x=50

0.3413

S , S-S

0.4772

.)

0.4987

0.4514
S

0.5762

S
40

0.1248

0.1359

0.1684

0.1839

0.6826

50

0.1575

11

X 2, a
. `f(a)=P(2aXa2a+2) ,

? (, a .)
S

S
S
40

50

. `f {;2!;}=2f(1)

. f(a) f(a )

S=P(40X50)-S

. lim f(a)=
a +0

S=P(40Y50)-S

1+2 f(1)
2

S-S=P(40Y50)-P(40X50)
S-S=P{

40-50
50-40
Z0}-P {0Z
}
5
10

S-S=P(-2Z0)-P(0Z1)
S-S=P(0Z2)-P(0Z1)
S-S=0.4772-0.3413=0.1359

11

85

11

12

A
20 kg, 4 kg ,

50 cm, 1 cm

X m, r

18 kg , 48 cm 52 cm

X-m
Z=
.
r

? (,

2010

18 kg 48 cm

N(m, r )

` 52 cm .)

, 40
. G
m-40
G=
3r

P(0Zz)

0.5

0.19

P(0Zz)

1.0

0.34
0.43
0.48

. G=0.8 ,

2.2

0.4861

1.5

2.3

0.4893

2.0

2.4

0.4918

2.5

0.4938

0.0139

0.0107

0.0062

0.0038

0.5934

0.6624

0.8064

0.8256

0.7224

0.0082

X ,

X
.

G=0.8` 0.8=
r=

13

m-40
3r

X
X N(m, r ) .

1
(m-40)
2.4

( )=( )_{1+

X-m+r
}
20r

P(0Zz)

0.5

0.1915

1.0

0.3413

P(X<40)=0.5-P(0Z2.4)

1.5

0.4332

P(X<40)=0.5-0.4918

2.0

0.4772

0.5328

0.6915

0.8413

0.9332

P(X<40)=PZ<

40-m
;;;;;;;; (m-40)
2.4

P(X<40)=P(Z<-2.4)

P(X<40)=0.0082

86

0.9772

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

14

P(0Zz)

1.0

0.3413

1.5

0.4332

n ,

B{n, ;5@;} . X

60 ,

2.0

0.4772

X B(n, p)

2.5

0.4938

3.0

0.4987

, ,
N(np, npq) ,

P{X;2N;} ?

. (, q=1-p)

0.8413

0.9332

0.9938

0.9987

47

0.9772

2005

(%)

20

28

25

27

100
z

P(0Zz)
0.1915

180 , 40

1.0

0.3413

0.4332

10

1.5

0.4332

0.4772

2.0

0.4772

P(0Zz)

, C

0.5

0.1915

42

1.0

0.3413

1.5

2.0

0.6915

0.7745

0.8332

0.8413

10

0.5

15

192

?
0.8256

0.3413

0.3085

0.0668

0.0228

0.1587

X ,

, X
.

C X C
` ;100; = ;4!; X

16

f(x)=|x-3|-1
` a, b ,

B {192, ;4!;} .

:A f(x)dx=0 A

E(X)=192_;4!;=48, V(X)=192_;4!;_;4#;=6

n=192 X
N(48, 6 ) .

A 130

C 42
P(X42)=P{Z

450

P(0Zz)

0.5

0.1915

1.0

0.3413

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

155

42-48
}
6

=P(Z-1)

0.5328

0.6687

=0.5+P(0Z1)

0.8351

0.9104

0.7745

=0.5+0.3413
=0.8413

11

87

12

1
n X, X, X, y, X , X
X=

X+X+X+y+X
n

X , ,
m, r n , X
.
E(X)=m, V(X)=
X

r
r
, r(X)=
n
'n

N(m, r ) n X N{m,
n X N{m,

r
} .
n
r
} .
n

2
N(m, r ) `n X m
.
r
r
, X+1.96
]
'n
'n
r
r
99 %[X-2.58
, X+2.58
]
'n
'n
95 %`[X-1.96

n `

3
n X , `p^
X
p^=
n
p n , ` p^ .
pq
pq
^)=p, V(p
^)=
, r(p^)=
(, q=1-p)
E(p
n
n
p^-p
pq
` p^ `n , `N{p,
} , `Z= 111
n
pq
313
n
` N(0, 1) . (, q=1-p)

4
^ , n p
`n ` p
^=1-p^)
. (, q
^
p^q^
p^q
95 %`[p^-1.96 12 , `p^+1.96 12 `]
n
n
p^q^
p^q^
99 %[`p^-2.58 12 , `p^+2.58 12 ]
n
n

88

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

01

49

X
( ;[A; (x=1, 2)
P(X=x)=
9 b (x=3, 4)

.
,

, P(X<2)=4P(X>3) .

2 X
, P(X2) ? (, a, b .)

2009

.
X

10

20

30

P(X=x)

;2!;

;2!;-a

;2!;

;16;

;4#;

;8&;

;8%;

2
X . X 18 , P(X=20) ?
;5@;

;5!0(;

;5!0&;

;25;

;25;

02

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5
. 3

, 3 X .

P(X=2) ? (, .)

E(X)=E(X)=10_;2!;+20_a+30_{;2!;-a}=18
5+20a+15-30a=18

;24%3;

;12#5;

;12(5;

;25;

;243;

a=;5!;

X .
X

10

20

30

P(X=x)

;2!;

;5!;

;10;

` 2 , X=20

(10, 30), (20, 20), (30, 10) 3.

03

` p, p, p
p=;2!;_;10;=;20;, p=;5!;_;5!;=;25;, p=;10;_;2!;=;20;

1, 3, n 3
. ` 2
, 2 ` X

P(X=20)=;20;+;25;+;20;=;5!0&;

. P(X>6)=;3!; , n .
(, .)

12

89

12

04

, ,

X , X

, ,

? (, .)

.
X , X

1, 1, 2, 3, 3 5

;3@;, ;15;

;3@;, ;5@;

2, ;5@;

2, ;15;

2, ;15;

2011 9

.
X

-2

P(X=x)

;4!;

;2!;

16 ,
X ? (, a .)

'6
8

'6
6

'6
2

'6

05

'6
4

X
.

X , X

-1

P(X=x)

;8!;

;8#;

;8!;

;8!;

;4!;

X .

X , X 0.5
n .

X E(X)
E(X)=(-2)_;4!;+0_a+1_;2!;=0
X V(X)
V(X)=(-2) _;4!;+0 _a+1 _;2!; -0 =;2#;
r(X)=

;2#;
'16

'6
8

06

2 8 7
4 ,
4 X
. V(2X+5) .

90

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

[ ]

. P(X10-a)=P Z

a'n
10-a-10
=P{Z}
2
2

134
'n

. P(X10+a)=P Z

a'n
10+a-10
=P{Z
}
2
2

134
'n

,
.
N(m, r )

X N{m,

49

r
} .
n

. P(X10-a)=P(X10+a) ()

2013 9

N(10, 2 ) n`
X,
Z` . ?
(, a, b .)

07

N(30, 8 ) n
,

P(0Zz)

X 35

1.5

0.4332

0.9938

2.0

0.4772

. V(X)=;n$;

2.5

0.4938

. P(X10-a)=P(X10+a)

3.0

0.4987

. P(Xa)=P(Zb) `a+

, ,

2
b=10.
'n

08

25, 5

, X

P(0Zz)

4 X

0.5

0.1915

1.0

0.3413

? (,

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

2
X N{10, {
} } .
'n

.)

. V(X)=;n$; ()

. E(X)=E(X)=10
X 10 X x=10 .

. E(X)+E(X)=50

P(X10-a)=P(X10+a) ()

. a<25<b a,
b P(aXb)<P(aXb).

a-10
. P(Xa)=P(Zb) P Z
=P(Zb)
2

134
'n

. P(X20)>P(X20)+;10C0;

z=0

. c 12.

2
a-10
=-b, a-10=b
2
'n
134
'n
2
a+
b=10 ()
'n

, ,

, , .

12

91

12

09

P
3 50, 40

P(0Zz)

16 3

0.5

0.1915

30

1.0

0.3413

, N(0, 1)

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

.
X N{m,

r
}
n

2011

0.3413

0.3085

0.0668

0.0228

0.1587

1 60,
10 .
25

P(0Zz)

, 25

1.0

0.3413

1450

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

2.5

0.4938

0.8351

0.8413

0.9772

0.9938

10

A, B 1
N(30.2, 1 ), N(29.8, 2 ) .
100

0.9332

30 g
. A
B

P(0Zz)

k , 8k

1.0

0.34

, X

1.5

0.43

. (,

2.0

0.48

g.)

2.5

0.49

1 X X
N(60, 10 ) 25 X
N(60, 2 ) .

P(25X1450)=P(X58)
P(25X1450)=P{Z

11

58-60
}
2

A 1
22, 6

P(25X1450)=P(Z-1)

. ` 9

P(25X1450)=0.5+P(0Z1)
P(25X1450)=0.5+0.3413
P(25X1450)=0.8413

, 9

P(0Zz)

0.5

0.1915

1.0

0.3413

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

92

0.3085

0.1915

0.0668

0.0228

0.1587

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

12

50

64
3.8 kg,

0.8 kg.

m .

r
r
95 % : [`X-1.96
, X+1.96
]
'n
'n
r
r
99 % : [X-2.58
, X+2.58
]
'n
'n

95 % ? (, Z
, P(0Z1.96)=0.475
.)

2013

[3.702, 3.898]

[3.604, 3.996]

[3.506, 4.094]

[3.408, 4.192]

[3.310, 4.290]

r n
95 %
[100.4, 139.6].
99 %
. (, Z
, P(0Z1.96)=0.475, P(0Z2.58)=0.495
.)

13

5
n 95 %
. 2

, n ? (, Z

, P(0Z1.96)=0.475 .)

X 95 %
[X-1.96

r
r
, X+1.96
]
'n
'n

X-1.96

r
=100.4
'n

yy

X+1.96

r
=139.6
'n

yy

+ 2X=240

14

X=120
r
=19.6
'n

23

27

29

25

X=120

1.96

21

K
, .

r
=10
'n

400

99 %

96 % [a, b], n

[120-2.58_10, 120+2.58_10], [94.2, 145.8]

99 %

P(0Zz)

90 %

1.2

0.38

` [c, d].

1.4

0.42

b-a=d-c

1.6

0.45

1.8

0.46

2.0

0.48

95, 96, 97, y, 145

51.
51

12

93

12

15

.
^ n
` p
, N{p,

pq
p^-p
} , Z= 111
n
pq
313
n

10 % .

P(0Zz)

100 ,

1.0

0.3413

13

1.5

0.4332

2.0

0.4772

2.5

0.4938

`N(0, 1) . (, q=1-p)
p^-p
Z= 111 ` N(0, 1)
^ q^
p
313
n
^=1-p^)
. (, q

0.8185

0.8413

0.9772

0.9938

0.9332

2011

16

. p,

3 : 2 .

P(0Zz)

n
^ (1-p^) 0.9544
p^ , |p^-p|0.16"p

96

0.5

0.1915

, 48

1.0

0.3413

n . (, Z

60

1.5

0.4332

, P(0Z2)=0.4772.)

2.0

0.4772

^
p p

0.5328

0.6247

0.7745

0.8185

0.6687

n
.

^
n ` p

^-p
p(1-p)
p
} `Z= 51313112 `
n
p(1-p)
521114
n
^-p
p
N(0, `1) . ` Z= 51313112
^(1-p
^)
p
521114
n
` N(0, `1)

17

N{p,

20 % .
1600
,

P(0Zz)

2.1

0.4821

k %

2.2

0.4861

0.0082.

2.3

0.4893

^-p|0.16"p
^(1-p^) )0.9544
P(|p

2.4

0.4918

2.5

0.4938

^(1-p
^)
p
^)
2 51112 0.16"p^(1-p
n

^(1-p
^)
p
^-p|2 51112
P{|p
}=0.9544
n

2
0.16, 'n:2:
'n
n:; 4@; :=156.25
n 157.
157

94

21.6

21.8

22.2

22.4

22.0

www.ebsi.co.kr
| |

18

51

.
300

75

p .

95 %

^
p^q
p^q^
95 % : `[p^-1.96 12 , `p^+1.96 12 ]
n
n

? (, Z
, P(|Z|1.96)=0.95 .)

^
p^q
p^q^
99 % : `[`p^-2.58 12 , `p^+2.58 12 ]
n
n

2009

[0.225, 0.275]

[0.212, 0.288]

[0.201, 0.299]

[0.188, 0.312]

[0.175, 0.325]

100
95 % [;10;-c, ;10;+c].
n `
95 % [;9!;-s(n), ;9!;+s(n)]
s(n)=;8%1); c. n .

19

1
2100 630
1 .

, .

` 99 % ` [;10{0;, ;10}0;]. `x

y . (, x, y

100

, Z ,

95 % `[;10;-c, ;10;+c] ` k

P(|Z|2.58)=0.99 .)

P(-kZk)=0.95
c=k

;10;_;10;

100

=k_;10#0;

, n
95 % `[;9!;-s(n), ;9!;+s(n)]

s(n)=`k

;9!;_;9*;

=k_

20

2'2
9'n

P
2n
n . P

2'2
k_
=;8%1);_k_;10#0;
9'n

95 %
[a, b] , b-a=0.07 ` n ? (, n

'n=12'2

, Z

n=288
288

, P(|Z|1.96)=0.95 .)
144

196

340

392

288

12

95

||
01

X .
X

P(X=x)

;8!;

ab

;16;

P(X<3)=P(X3) , a +b ?
;32;

02

;16;

;32;

;8!;

;16;

1 .

6 A, B, C, D, E, F ,
X . E(X ) ?
;3$;

03

;3%;

;5(;

;;5;;

;;5;;

1 1, 2 2, 3 3, y, n n .
n , 3
X . E(X)=;2!; , n . (, .)

04

n 3 , [0, n] X f(x) .
ax
(0x1)
f(x)=
a(x-k) +ka (kxk+1, k=1, 2, 3, y, n-1)

? (, a .)

. P(0X1)=;5!; P(0X2)
. pi=P(i-1Xi)(i=1, 2, 3, y, n) , 2pj+1=pj+pj+2 (j=1, 2, 3, y, n-2).
2
. a= 11112
3n(n-1)

96

, ,

www.ebsi.co.kr

05

06

53

. A

P(0Zz)

1000 22,

1.0

0.341

12 . 40

1.5

0.433

2.0

0.477

2.5

0.494

15 ,

P(0Zz)

1.4 kg, 300 g

0.5

0.19

2 kg . 15

1.0

0.34

2500 , 36

1.5

0.43

2.0

0.48

61

64

70

73

0.02

07

| |

0.07

67

0.31

0.93

0.98

920 g,

P(0Zz)

60 g .

1.0

0.3413

1.5

0.4332

1 , a kg 0.0668.

2.0

0.4772

a ?

2.5

0.4938

(, .)
3.3

08

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

A n
, 5 4 .

P(0Zz)

1.0

0.34

1.6
x % [a, b]. b-a= 125 , x
'n
? (, n .)

1.5

0.43

2.0

0.48

2.5

0.49

68

98

86

92

96

97

2 0 1 4

www.ebsi.co.kr

I ]

| |

54

[1~2] `f(x)=log x, g(x)=log x . 1 2 .

y
y=f(x)
y=(x)
O

n `f(n)-g(n) F(n) , F(n) ?

64

n=4

104

106

108

110

112

y=f(x), y=g(x) `y=1 ? (, e .)

;2!; log e

log e

;2#; log e

2 log e

;2%; log e

99

www.ebsi.co.kr

II ]

| |

54

[3~4] U={ x|x` 20 `} A, B .

A={ x|x 3 `}
B=A
3 4 .

a<A, b<B (a, b) , (-a) a

?
` ;4!;

` ;3!;

` ;2!;

` ;3@;

` ;4#;

A B
` C . A `{3} B `{2, 7, 8} C={2, 3, 7, 8}
. C N , log N ?
14

100

15

16

17

18

www.ebsi.co.kr

III ]

| |

55

[5~6] 4 a,
b .

;2!;

y
x
=1 x=b+1 5 6 .
a
(b+1)

y
x
=1 x=b+1 , `2 ?
a
(b+1)
(, `1 .)
;3@;

;4#;

a 1 , x -

;5$;

;6%;

y
=1 x=b+1 x
(b+1)

V . V=;3$; (b+1) p , ` b ?
0

101

www.ebsi.co.kr

IV ]

| |

55

[7~8] A(a, c) OA x 60, B(b, d)

BOA=h , 7 8 . (, 0<a<b, 0<dc, O .)
y
A

d
h
60
a

X 0Xa, X O, A
. Y 0Yb, Y O, B
. h=15 , P(aYb) ?

2-'3
2

2-'3

3-'3
3

4-'3
4

3-'3
2

c=d h=30 , OA ` a `f ,
` k `g OB .
`g f T , T ? (, 0<a<360, k>0)
2

102

;2%;

3'3
2

2'3

MeMo

EDUCATION BROADCASTING SYSTEM

MeMo

EDUCATION BROADCASTING SYSTEM