C R I M I N A L L A W N O T E S A RT I C L E 3 8 T O 6 7 O F R P C P a g e | 1

PECUNIARY LIABILITIES: ORDER OF PAYMENT

1. Reparation o !a"age# $to t%e o&en!e! part'(
). In!e"ni*+ation o +on#e,-entia. !a"age# $to t%e o&en!e! part'(
3. Fine $to t%e +o-rt(
/. Co#t o t%e pro+ee!ing# $i +on0i+te!1 to t%e o&en!e! part'(
ARTICLE 39: SUBSIDIARY PENALTY 2 +on0i+t %a# no propert' to "eet t%e *ne1 %e 3i.. 4e
#-4#i!iari.' i"pri#one! at t%e rate o 1 !a'5 P 8.66.
a. I prin+ipa. pena.t' 7 PC or arre#to 8 *ne re"ain in +on*ne"ent -nti. *ne i# pai!
4-t #-4#i!iar' i"pri#on"ent $SI( "-#t not e9+ee! 153 9 ter" o #enten+e an! not to
+ontin-e or "ore t%an 1 'r.
4. I on.' *ne SI "-#t not e9+ee! 6 "o#. $.e## gra0e or gra0e pena.t'( or SI not to
e9+ee! 1: !a'# i .ig%t e.on'
+. I prin+ipa. pena.t' ; PC no SI
!. I prin+ipa. pena.t' 7 not +on*ne"ent in pena. in#tit-tion 4-t pena.t' 3it% *9e!
!-ration +on*ne! in #-+% in#tit-tion 4a#e! on t%e *9e! !-ration
e. SI 3i.. not re.ie0e +on0i+t to pa' *ne $4' rea#on o in#o.0en+'( #%o-.! %i# *nan+ia.
#tat-# i"pro0e#.
ACCESSORY PENALTIES (Article 40 to 4!
1. DEAT" $3%en not e9e+-te! 4' par!on( PA< 8 +i0i. inter!i+tion or 36 'ear# $ro"
!ate o #enten+e( -n.e## #pe+i*+a..' re"itte! in t%e par!on
). RECLUSION PERP (#0 $r%& '( to 40 $r%! ) RECLUSION TEMP* ('# $& ' ( to #0
$r%! +i0i. inter!i+tion or .ie5 !-ring t%e perio! o #enten+e 8 PA< $e0en i par!one!
a# to prin+ipa. pena.t'( -n.e## re"itte! in t%e par!on
3. PRISION MAYOR $6 'r#.1 1! to 1) 'r#( TA< 8 PS< ro" rig%t to #-&rage $e0en i
par!one! -n.e## re"itte! in par!on(.
/. PRISION CORRECCIONAL $6"o#1 1 ! to 6 'r#( #-#pen#ion ro" p-4.i+ o=+e1 rig%t
to o..o3 proe##ion or +a..ing1 PS< ro" rig%t to #-&rage $i !-ration o i"pri#on"ent
e9+ee!# 18"ont%#(
:. ARRESTO $1 "ont%1 1 !a' to 6"o# i "a'or an! 1 ! to 36 !a'# i "enor(
S-#pen#ion o rig%t to %o.! o=+e 8rig%t to #-&rage !-ring ter" o #enten+e.
6. CONFISCATION AND FORFEITURE in a0or o >o0ern"ent -n.e## o3ne! 4' 3
r!

per#on not .ia4.e or t%e o&en#e 4-t -n.a3-. propertie# #%a.. 4e !e#tro'e!
APPLICATION OF PENALTIES
Pena.tie# to 4e i"po#e! -pon prin+ipa.# 7 pena.t' or +on#-""ate! e.on'
<eat% pena.t' 77 not to 4e i"po#e!
o >-i.t' per#on i# "ore t%an 76 'ear# o.!
o ?pon appea.5re0ie31 not a.. "e"4er# o t%e SC are -nani"o-# in t%e 0oting
Pena.t' or +o"p.e9 +ri"e# 7 #ing.e a+t 7 ) 5 "ore gra0e 5 .e## gra0e e.onie#5 3%en
o&en#e i# ne+e##ar' "ean# to +o""it anot%er i"po#e pena.t' or "o#t #erio-#
+ri"e in it# "a9 perio!
Pena.t' or prin+ipa. to +ri"e +o""itte! not inten!e! o..o3 t%e & r-.e#@
hanipaporo2013
C R I M I N A L L A W N O T E S A RT I C L E 3 8 T O 6 7 O F R P C P a g e | )
o Pena.t' or +ri"e a+t-a..' +o""itte! i# %ig%er t%an t%at inten!e! 77 i"po#e t%e
pena.t' or t%at inten!e! in it# "a9i"-" perio!
o Pena.t' or +ri"e a+t-a..' +o""itte! i# .o3er t%an t%at inten!e! 77 i"po#e t%e
.o3er pena.t' in it# "a9 perio!
o I +on0i+t i# g-i.t' o anot%er +ri"e 3%i+% i# eit%er atte"pte!5r-#trate!1 t%e
a4o0e r-.e# are not app.i+a4.e1 i"po#e t%e pena.t' or atte"pte!5 r-#trate! in
it# "a9 perio!
Pena.t' or prin+ipa. to r-#trate! +ri"e 7one !egree .o3er o pena.t' or +on#-""ate!
+ri"e
Pena.t' or prin+ipa. to atte"pte! +ri"e 7 t3o !egree# .o3er o pena.t' or
+on#-""ate! +ri"e
Pena.t' or a++o"p.i+e# to +on#-""ate! +ri"e7 one !egree .o3er o pena.t' or
+on#-""ate! +ri"e
Pena.t' or a++e##orie# 7 t3o !egree# .o3er o pena.t' or +on#-""ate! +ri"e
Pena.t' or a++o"p.i+e# in r-#trate! e.on' 7 t3o !egree# .o3er o pena.t' or
+on#-""ate! +ri"e
Pena.t' or a++e##orie# o r-#trate! e.on' 7 one perio! .o3er to pena.t' or
+on#-""ate! +ri"e
A!!itiona. pena.t' 7 a++e##orie# 3%o a+t 3it% a4-#e o p-4.i+ o=+e #-&er a!!itiona.
pena.t' o AP< i prin+ipa. o&en!er i# g-i.t' o gra0e e.on'1 or AT< i prin+ipa. i# g-i.t'
o .e## gra0e e.on'.
Pena.t' or i"po##i4.e +ri"e 7 arre#to "a'or5 *ne P)66 to P:66.
Art.:6 to :7 not app.i+a4.e 3%en #pe+ia. .a3 pro0i!e# #pe+i*+ pena.t' or r-#trate!5
atte"pte!5a++o"p.i+e5 a++e##or'
RULES FOR +RADUATIN+ PENALTIES (i, rel-tio, to Art 0./!
TABULATION OF T"E PRO0ISIONS OF T"E C"APTER
Pena.t'
Pre#+ri4e
or t%e
+ri"e
Pena.t' to 4e
i"po#e! -pon
t%e prin+ipa. in
a r-#trate!
+ri"e1 an!
a++o"p.i+e in a
+on#-""ate!
+ri"e
Pena.t' to 4e
i"po#e! -pon
t%e prin+ipa. in
an atte"pte!
+ri"e1 t%e
a++e##or' in t%e
+on#-""ate!
+ri"e an! t%e
a++o"p.i+e# in
a r-#trate!
+ri"e.
Pena.t' to 4e
i"po#e! -pon
t%e a++e##or'
in a r-#trate!
+ri"e1 an!
t%e
a++o"p.i+e#
in an
atte"pte!
+ri"e
Pena.t' to 4e
i"po#e! -pon
t%e a++e##or'
in an
atte"pte!
+ri"e
Fir#t Ca#e <eat% Reclusion
Perpetua
Reclusion
Temporal
Prision Mayor Prision
Correccional
Se+on! Ca#e Reclusion
Perpetua
to <eat%
Reclusion
Temporal
Prision Mayor Prision
Correccional
Arresto Mayor
T%ir! Ca#e Reclusion
Temporal
in it#
"a9i"-"
perio! to
!eat%
Prision Mayor in
it# "a9i"-"
perio! to
reclusion
temporal in it#
"e!i-" perio!
Prision
correccional in
it# "a9i"-"
perio! to
prision mayor in
it# "e!i-"
perio!
Arresto Mayor
in it #
"a9i"-"
perio! to
prision
correccional
in it# "e!i-"
perio!
Fine an!
Arresto Mayor
in it#
"ini"-" an!
"e!i-"
perio!#
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C R I M I N A L L A W N O T E S A RT I C L E 3 8 T O 6 7 O F R P C P a g e | 3
Fo-rt% Ca#e Prision
Mayor in
it#
"a9i"-"
perio! to
reclusion
temporal
in its
medium
period.
Prision
correccional in
it# "a9i"-"
perio! to
prision mayor in
it# "e!i-"
perio!.
Arresto mayor
in it# "a9i"-"
perio! to
prision
correccional in
it# "e!i-"
perio!.
Fine an!
Arresto Mayor
in it#
"ini"-" an!
"e!i-"
perio!#
Fine.
RULES FOR T"E APPLICATION OF PENALTIES 1IT" RE+ARD TO T"E MITI+ATIN+ AND
A++RA0ATIN+ CIRCUMSTANCES& AND "ABITUAL DELIN2UENCY*
1. E&e+t o atten!an+e o "itigating1 aggra0ating +ir+-"#tan+e or %a4it-a. !e.in,-en+'
$p-rpo#e i# to in+rea#e or !e+rea#e t%e pena.t'(@
a. Aggra0ating +ir+-"#tan+e t%at +on#tit-te# t%e +ri"e5 in%erent to t%e +ri"e 7 no
in+rea#e in pena.t'
4. Aggra0ating5 "itigating 4a#e! on "ora. attri4-te# o o&en!er5 pri0ate re.ation#
3it% o&en!e! part' 5 per#ona. +a-#e 7 3i.. aggra0ate5"itigate .ia4i.it' o
prin+ipa.#5 a++o"p.i+e#5 a++e##orie# a# to 3%o" #-+% +ir+-"#tan+e i# atten!ant
+. Aa4it-a. !e.in,-en+'@
i. ?pon 3
r!
+on0i+tion 7 pena.t' or .a#t +ri"e $o-n! g-i.t'( 8 pri#ion
+orre++iona. in it# "e!i-" 5 "a9 perio!
ii. ?pon /
t%
+on0i+tion 7 pena.t' or .a#t +ri"e $o-n! g-i.t'( 8 pri#ion "a'or
"ini"-"5 "e!i-" perio!#
iii. ?pon :
t%
5 a!!itiona. +on0i+tion 7 pena.t' or .a#t +ri"e $o-n! g-i.t'( 8
PM "a9 to Re+.-#ion Te"pora. in it# "ini"-" perio!
B-t in no +a#e #%a.. it e9+ee! 36 'ear#
Ae i# a %a4it-a. !e.in,-ent 3it%in 16 'r# ro" t%e ti"e %e 3a# re.ea#e!5 .a#t
+on0i+tion or +ri"e o .e## #erio-#5 #erio-# PI1 ro4o1 %-rto1 e#taa1 a.#i*+ation1
%e i# again o-n! g-i.t' o an' o t%e#e t%e 3
r!
ti"e or otener.
RULES FOR APPLICATION OF INDI0ISIBLE PENALTY
1. I on.' #ing.e in!i0i#i4.e pena.t' app.' t%e pena.t' a# i# regar!.e## o atten!ant
"itigating5aggra0ating +ir+-"#tan+e.
). I ) in!i0i#i4.e pena.tie#@
a. one aggra0ating +ir+-"#tan+e atten!ant app.' greater pena.t'
4. no aggra0ating5"itigating +ir+-"#tan+e C no aggra0ating app.' .e##er pena.t'
+. #o"e "itigating C no aggra0ating +ir+.DD;app.' .e##er pena.t'
!. 4ot% "itigating an! aggra0ating +ir+#. are pre#ent +o-rt a..o3# o&#etting in
+on#i!eration o n-"4er an! i"portan+e
RULES FOR APPLICATION OF PENALTY 1IT" 3 PERIODS:
1. No aggra0ating nor "itigating +ir+.77 pena.t' in "e!i-" perio!
). Wit% "itigating +ir+77 pena.t' in "ini"-" perio!
3. Wit% aggra0ating +ir+.7 pena.t' in "a9i"-" perio!
/. Bot% 3it% aggra0ating an! "itigating 7 o&#et a++or!ing to re.ati0e 3eig%t
:. ) or "ore "itigating +ir+ 7 pena.t' ne9t .o3er to t%e pena.t' pre#+ri4e! 4' .a3
6. Regar!.e## o n-"4er C nat-re o aggra0ating +ir+7 +o-rt 3i.. not i"po#e pena.t'
greater t%an 3%at i# pre#+ri4e! in it# "a9i"-" perio!
RULE FOR APPLICATION OF PENALTY 1IT"OUT 3 PERIODS 77 CO?RT 3i.. !i0i!e into
t%ree e,-a. portion# o ti"e in+.-!e! in t%e pena.t' pre#+ri4e!1 an! or"ing one perio! o
ea+% o t%e t%ree portion#.
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C R I M I N A L L A W N O T E S A RT I C L E 3 8 T O 6 7 O F R P C P a g e | /
IMPOSITION OF FINES 77 3ea.t% or "ean# o +-.prit i# taEen into +on#i!eration a#i!e ro"
t%e aggra0ating or "itigating +ir+-"#tan+e pre#ent in t%e +o""i##ion o t%e +ri"e
1"EN NOT ALL CONDITIONS FOR E3EMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER
ART '# ARE PRESENT 77 pena.t' i# Arre#to Ma'or in it# "a9 perio! to Pri#ion Corre++iona.
in it# "ini"-" perio! i e.on' i# gra0e or .e## gra0e. Arre#to Ma'or in it# "ini"-"5 "e!i-"
i .ig%t e.on'
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