KLEYNTON RANTAI

AZIATHUL AZREEEMA BTE JAAS

ISL MINGGU 11
Menentukan set vektor yang tak bersandar linear dan set vector yang span ruang
umum vector.
Bab 2 ( David Poole )
Span
We learn about the span of a sequence of n-vector and its geometric interpretation
for 2 and 3 vectors. This is a vast generalization of the notions of a line or a plane
passing through the origin.
Linearly Dependent
A sequence of n vector V
1
,..,V
k
is linearly dependent if 0 as nontrivial line
combination of these vectors. In other words, there are scalar C
1
,,C
k
not all sero
such that:
2.12
C
1
V
1
+ C
2
V
2
+ +C
k
V
k
= 0
A set of n-vector V
1
,,V
k
is linearly dependent if it is linearly dependent as a
sequence. A relation of the form with not all C
1
,,C
k
zero is called a linear
dependence relation.
Linearly Independent
A set of n-vector V
1
,,V
k
is linearly independent if it is not linearly dependent. This is
the same as saying that the only linear combination of 0 in terms of V
1
,,V
k
is the
trivial one or that ( 2.12 )implies C
1
= 0,C
k
= 0.
Let S = { V
1
,,V
n
} be a linearly independent set of m vextor.
1. Any vector v in the span of S is uniquely expressible as a linear combination
of vector in S. that is, the relation:
V = C
1
V
1
+ + C
n
V
n
and V = d
1
V
1
+ + d
n
V
n

Imply
C
1
= d
1
, , C
n
= d
n
KLEYNTON RANTAI
AZIATHUL AZREEEMA BTE JAAS
2. If v is not in the span of S, then the set { V
1
,,V
n
} is linearly independent.
Relation between Span and Linear Systems
To say that a vector b R
m
is linear combination of vector V
1
, , V
n
is equivalent to
saying that b is in span { V
1
,,V
n
}. Therefore,
1. The system with aumgmented matrix [A : b] is consistent if and only if b is in
span { a
1
,,a
n
}.
2. [ A : b] is consistent for all vector b R
m
if and only if span { a
1
,,a
n
}. = R
m
.
this is true only if each row of A has a pivot position.