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Retaining Wall
Retaining Wall
reinforcement
=
=
23
1,315
x
x
400,000 =
7,500 =
9,150,000
9,864,717
Rp
reinforcement
57.50
48%
52%
19,014,717 ,- /m'
kg/m3-concrete
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
7
6
1
2
5
4
1
2
3
2
1
0
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
2.50
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
11.50
11.50
1.50
1.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
0.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1
2
1.00
10.00
7.50
7.50
1
2
0.00
1.00
6.50
6.50
Location
D1 - Hulu
q (t/m2)
b11
b12
b13
=
=
=
=
=
79.00
69.50
75.00
74.00
67.50
m
m
m
m
m
Dimension
H = 11.50
B =
10.00
b11 =
b21 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
b12 =
b22 =
0.50
1.50
m
m
b13 =
b23 =
0.00
1.00
m
m
h1 =
h4 =
11.50
2.00
m
m
h31 =
hw1 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
h32 =
hw2 =
0.50
6.50
m
m
q =
gc =
0.50
2.40
t/m Kh =
t/m3
gw =
0.18
1.00
t/m3
a
a
b
0.00
5.71
0.00
(unit length)
1.00
m
a
H=h1
hw1
h32
hw2
h31
b21
b22
b23
h4
Backfill soil
t/m3
gsoil =
1.80
t/m3
gsat =
2.00
o
f =
30.0
t/m2
c =
0.00
Foundation soil
t/m3
gs' =
1.00
o
fB =
30.0
t/m2
cB =
0.00
Friction coefficient
m =
0.50
Uplift coefficient
Um =
1.00
Cover of bar
Wall
d back =
7
cm
d front =
7
cm
Footing
d upper =
7
cm
d lower =
7
cm
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
=
=
=
o
o
Safety factor
(normal) (seismic)
|e| < B/6=1.92 B/3=3.33
Overturning
fs >
Sliding
2.00
1.25
Reaction of foundation soil
qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Allowable stress
2
Compressive sca =
kg/cm
60
90
2
Tensile
kg/cm
ssa =
1850
2775
Shear
kg/cm2
ta =
5.5
8.25
Young's modulus ratio
24
16
STABILITY
: D1 - Hulu
Normal Condition
Seismic Condition
OK!
2.02
>
2.00
Fs =
26.72
16.46
t/m2
t/m2
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
OK!
< qa =
< qa =
1.26
>
1.25
OK!
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
q1 =
q2 =
29.93
12.40
t/m2
t/m2
< qae =
< qae =
73.00
73.00
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
: D1 - Hulu
: 0
Normal Condition
Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
83.0
7
5
=
=
=
=
60
1850
5.5
24
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
143.0
106
30
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
lower
7.0
upper
143.0
12
23
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
upper
7.0
lower
143.0
106
22
Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t
Seismic Condition
A
C
7
390
0.61
200
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 -
Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
7.0
83.0
11
8
100
125
35
1699
2.11
A
D
D 25 D 16 -
D 16 D 16 -
OK!
OK!
OK!
=
=
=
=
90
2775
8.25
16
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
46
250
250
8
1080
1.62
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 35
1699
1.52
100
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
13
26
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
28
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t
D 25 - 200
D 16 - 250
13
OK!
583
OK!
0.93 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 125
62
OK!
2554 OK!
3.19 OK!
D 16 - 250
D 16 - 250
11
OK!
1204 OK!
1.82 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 250
62
OK!
2554 OK!
1.95 OK!
Stability6/32
1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions
q (t/m2)
10.00
11.50
1.00
m (unit length)
b11
1.00
b21
7.50
b12
0.50
b22
1.50
b13
0.00
b23
1.00
h1
11.50
h4
2.00
h31
1.00
h32
0.50
hw1
hw2
=
=
7.50
6.50
m
m
b11
b12
b13
H=h1
hw1
h32
1.2 Parameters
h31
2
gc
=
=
=
0.50
0.00
2.40
gw
1.00
t/m3
Backfill soil
gsoil
=
1.80
t/m3
gsat
2.00
t/m3
0.00
t/m2
30.00
b2
Foundation soil
gs '
=
1.00
cB
=
0.00
b2
Safety factor
Overturning
t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
t/m2
fB
30.00
0.50
(Friction coefficient)
Um
1.00
(Uplift coefficient)
0.000
0.000
5.711
0.000
20.00
24.23
15.00
= 10.204
b23
Section of Retaining
Wall
B
hw2
h4
normal
|e|<B/6=1.67m
seismic
|e|<B/3=3.33m
Sliding
normal
seismic
( = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
fs > 2.00
fs > 1.25
qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2
0.18
2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
12
Pa4
qa4
2.00
1
qw1
0.50
Pa3
qa3
qu2
1.50
1.00
Pu1
qu1
7.50
Pu2
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Pp1
O
qp1
6.50
Pw2
1.00
qw2
Stability7/32
(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
10.00
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
q
0.50
T o t a l(1 to q)
Pu1
7.50
Pu2
6.50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
8.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
4.250
215.900
-37.500
-32.500
145.900
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
5.750
6.667
3.333
Ka =
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x
1+
Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
0.000
Cos(a+d)
Ka =
0.000
0.750
d
Sin(f+d)
0.500
1.000
Sinf
0.500
1.000
Cosa
1.000
20.000
0.831
d
Sin(f+d)
5.711
0.766
0.990
Sinf
0.500
Cos(a+d)
0.901
Cosa
0.995
Ka' =
Kp =
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x
a
=
Cos2(f+a) =
Cos2a
=
Cos(a -d)
=
Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
d
Sin(f+d)
Sinf
Cosa
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
=
=
=
=
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
qw 1 = hw1 x gw
7.500 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)
=
=
6.500 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
Kp =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.750
1.000
1.000
1-
3.000
Ka x q
Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil
qa1 + qa2
Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
24.44
1,158.92
-250.00
-108.33
800.58
Stability8/32
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
1,158.92 -
SW
X
800.58
4.357
4.357
0.643
0.50
164.90
1.667
OK !
< B/6
1.667
OK !
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
0.50
3.076
>
35.092 ton
215.900 =
107.950 ton
107.950
=
2.00
OK !
35.092
SH
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
SH
< B/6
10.00
X
Fs =
145.900
SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
0.396
4.604
Fs =
SW
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.604
10.00
-
2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
215.900
B
e =
164.90
0.50
145.900 =
72.950
ton
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
0.5 )
72.950
=
2.079
>
2.00
OK !
35.092
6x
0.396
x (1 +
10.00
215.900
q2 =
) =
2
26.720 t/m
10.00
6x
x (1 -
10.00
0.396
2
) = 16.460 t/m
10.00
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1
2
16.460 t/m
2
- t/m
26.720 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
- t/m
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability9/32
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
12
Pa4
qa4
2.00
qw1
0.50
Pa3
qu2
1.50
Pu2
Pu1
qa3
qu1
7.50
Pp1
O
qp1
qw2
1.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
211.650
-37.500
-32.500
141.650
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
6.667
3.333
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
1134.48
-250.00
-108.33
776.15
Ka ' =
3.000
qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil
=
=
0.167 ton/m
2.400 ton/m
=
=
2.567 ton/m
2.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)
=
=
6.500 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
6.50
Pw2
1.00
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
Stability10/32
(3) Stability Calculation
a) Stability against overturning
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =
1,134.48 -
SW
X
776.15
4.315
4.315
0.685
0.50
164.90
< B/6
1.667
OK !
< B/6
1.667
OK !
10.00
X
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
211.650 =
105.825 ton
0.5 )
105.825
=
SH
35.092
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
SH
Sliding force :
3.02
2.00
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
>
OK !
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
SH
141.650
Fs =
0.419
4.581
Fs =
SW
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.581
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
164.90
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
0.5 )
70.825
=
2.02
>
2.00
OK !
35.092
6xe
x (1 +
q1,2 =
B
211.650
q1 =
)
B
6x
0.419
x (1 +
10.00
211.650
q2 =
) =
2
26.486 t/m
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
) =
2
15.844 t/m
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
10.00
6x
0.419
x (1 10.00
10.00
2
15.844 t/m
2
- t/m
26.486 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
- t/m
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability11/32
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
1.00
0.50
0.00
9
10.00
11
qa1
7.50
0.50
Pa2
Pw1
10
Pa1
11.50
12
Pa3
2.00
qw1
qa3
Pp1
qu2
1.50
Pu2
1.00
Pu1
qa2
qu1
7.50
qp1
= Same as Case 2
30.00 o
a
=
0.000 o (for stability analysis)
o
0.00
a
=
5.711 o (for structural analysis)
2
0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
=
=
=
=
10.204 o
(F = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
=
0.18
Kae =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)
0.000
tan d =
Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )
1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D=
Sin ( F + b )
Sin f
Sin (F+ b ) ==
0.177
Sin D
=
Sin(F+D-b) =
0.354
tan d
0.450
Cos2(f-F-a)=
CosF
Cos2a
24.23
Sin f
0.500
D
=
Cos(F+D-b)=
20.73
0.885
Sin(f+d)
0.811
0.984
Sin(f-b-F)
0.339
1.000
Cos(a-b)
1.000
Cos(a+d+F) =
0.825
15.00
Kae =
0.438
then
0.514
0.858
5.711
0.941
d
Sin(f+d)
0.707
CosF
0.984
Sin(f-b-F)
0.339
=
Cos(a+d+F)=
0.990
Cos(a-b)
0.995
Cos2a
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
0.858
6.50
Pw2
1.00
qw2
Stability12/32
Kae =
0.481
Kpe =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1-
a
=
Cos (f-F+a)=
CosF
=
Cos2a
=
Cos(a+d-F)=
2
Kpe =
0.000
0.885
0.984
1.000
0.970
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)
d
=
Sin(f-d)
=
Sin(f+b-F) =
Cos(a-b)
=
24.23
0.101
0.339
1.000
1.406
=
=
=
3.154 ton/m
3.154 ton/m
3.285 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)
=
=
6.500 ton/m
2.812 ton/m
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pw1
Pw2
Pa1
pa2
Pa3
Pp1
Total
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.50
0.50
0.50
3.15
0.50
-2.812
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
18.00
5.40
2.40
4.50
0.60
12.00
12.00
0.00
7.50
x
7.50
-6.50 x
6.50
3.15
x
4.00
7.50
3.285 x
7.50
2.00
x
0.50
H
3.240
0.972
0.432
0.810
0.108
2.160
2.160
0.000
28.125
-21.125
6.307
23.652
12.319
-2.812
56.348
Y
0.500
0.750
0.500
1.167
1.167
4.833
6.500
4.833
2.500
2.167
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.000
HxY
1.62
0.73
0.22
0.95
0.13
10.44
14.04
0.00
70.31
-45.77
55.71
88.70
30.80
-5.62
222.24
1,134.48 -
SW
X
4.310
0.690
222.24
=
3.910
1.090
< B/3
3.333
OK !
< B/3
3.333
OK !
m
776.15
=
SW
141.650
B
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.310
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
222.24
10.00
-
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
3.910
Stability13/32
b) Stability against sliding
b)-1 Without Uplift
SH
Sliding force :
56.348 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
Fs =
SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
1.88
>
0.50
211.650 =
105.825 ton
1.25
OK !
56.348
SH
56.348 ton
HR = m x S W
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
SH
105.825
=
Resistance :
Fs =
0.50
0.50
1.26
>
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
70.825
=
1.25
OK !
56.348
(applicable)
6xe
x (1 +
q1,2 =
B
211.650
q1 =
)
B
6x
0.690
x (1 +
10.00
211.650
q2 =
) = 29.927
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
OK !
) = 12.403
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
OK !
qae
t/m2
10.00
6x
0.690
x (1 10.00
10.00
(not applicable)
2xSW
q1' =
=
3 x (B/2-|e|)
t/m2
2
12.403 t/m
2
29.927 t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Stability14/32
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB
30.00
10.00
cB
0.00
t/m2
gs '
1.00
t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
2.00
1.00
m (unit length)
1.00
Shape of footing :
=
1
0.50
(strip)
a
1.00
1.30
1.11
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1.30
Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B
b
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
36.0
Nq
Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >
qu
23.0
Nq
0.0
1.4
2.7
4.5
7.5
13.0
23.0
44.0
50.0
50.0
5.7
7.0
9.0
12.0
17.0
24.0
36.0
57.0
70.0
82.0
(a x c x Nc)
0.000
(gsoil x z x Nq)
46.000
(b x gsoil x B x Ng)
100.000
Ng
20.0
Ng
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
4.7
9.5
20.0
41.0
55.0
73.0
2
146.000 t/m
=
=
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
qu / 3
qu / 2
2
48.667 t/m
73.000 t/m
Structure15/32
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
0.9
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pw2
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qw1
1.00
qa4
5.00
qw2
qa3
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Kha
0.341
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.901
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
0.153
2.210
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
Sb =
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
30.242
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
1.842 ton/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
ton
Mb =
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
Structure16/32
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =
t/m2
0.50
q =
4.00
t/m2
0.50
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
7.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
24.925
2
16.460 t/m
2
15.844 t/m
2
24.155 t/m
2
25.694 t/m
23.826 t/m
2
25.422 t/m
2
26.720 t/m
2
26.486 t/m
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
-0.532
-22.954
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
-0.355
-11.666
Mc
Mc
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure17/32
b) Section D - D
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
7.50
6
-16.460 x
7.50
-7.695 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
7.50
-7.982 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
3.750
-123.450
-28.856
21.694
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
3.750
2.500
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
14.063
-462.938
-72.141
116.484
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
-118.830
-29.931
21.489
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
-445.613
-74.827
117.061
21.694 ton
21.489 ton
Md
Md
=
=
116.484
117.061
ton m
ton m
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
10.50
qa1
6.00
Pw1
0.50
1.00
Pa2
Pa3
qw1
5.00
Pw2
qa3
qw2
qa2
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Khea
0.481
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.935
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=
0.450
Kh =
0.18
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000
x 0.400
0.500
x 2.400
4.000
x 0.000
4.000
x 0.500
Sae =
b) Section B - B
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
7.688
x
x
x
ton
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
Mae =
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
10.827
Structure18/32
hw1 =
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
5.00 m
=
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
2.699 t/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
45.624 ton
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
4.00
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
3
D
1.00
7.50
C
1.00
1.50
2
2
12.403 t/m
2
- t/m
2
25.546 t/m
2
28.175 t/m
2
- t/m
2
29.927 t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
2
- t/m
Structure19/32
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section D - D
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-13.143
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sde
Description
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
1.92
7.50
x
2.00
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Total
27.941 ton
Mde
Hde
18.000
4.500
144.000
3.750
-93.023
-49.286
27.941
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
Hde x X
67.500
11.250
540.000
18.750
-348.834
-123.216
165.450
= 165.450 ton m
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
7.122
10.827
106.090
106.090
162.495
11.789
11.666
13.271
116.484
117.061
165.450
Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
5.034
5.034
30.242
30.242
23.207
22.954
21.694
21.489
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
B-B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
C-C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
D-D
106.090
162.495
21.694
27.941
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
27.941
Structure (2)20/32
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
0.9
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pw2
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qw1
1.00
qa4
5.00
qw2
qa3
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Kha
0.341
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.901
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
0.153
2.210
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
Sb =
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
30.242
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
1.842 ton/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
ton
Mb =
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
Structure (2)21/32
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =
t/m2
0.50
q =
4.00
t/m2
0.50
4.00
6.00
0.50
6.00
1.00
1.00
3
E
D
7.50
C
1
3
E
C
1.50
0.50
7.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
24.925
2
16.460 t/m
2
15.844 t/m
2
24.155 t/m
2
25.694 t/m
20.308
23.826 t/m
2
25.422 t/m
19.835
2
26.720 t/m
2
26.486 t/m
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
-0.532
-22.954
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
-0.355
-11.666
Mc
Mc
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure (2)22/32
c) Section E - E
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
3.75
6
-16.460 x
3.75
-3.848 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
3.75
-3.991 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
18.061 ton
18.227 ton
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
1.875
-61.725
-7.214
18.061
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.875
1.250
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
3.516
-115.734
-9.018
38.139
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
-59.415
-7.483
18.227
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
-111.403
-9.353
38.619
Md
Md
=
=
38.139
38.619
ton m
ton m
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
10.50
qa1
6.00
Pw1
0.50
1.00
Pa2
Pa3
qw1
5.00
Pw2
qa3
qw2
qa2
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Khea
0.481
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.935
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=
0.450
Kh =
0.18
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000
x 0.400
0.500
x 2.400
4.000
x 0.000
4.000
x 0.500
Sae =
b) Section B - B
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
7.688
x
x
x
ton
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
Mae =
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
10.827
Structure (2)23/32
hw1 =
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
5.00 m
=
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
2.699 t/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
45.624 ton
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
4.00
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
3
D
1.00
7.50
C
1.00
1.50
2
2
12.403 t/m
18.975
2
- t/m
2
25.546 t/m
2
28.175 t/m
2
- t/m
2
29.927 t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
2
- t/m
Structure (2)24/32
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section E - E
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-6.572
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sde
Description
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
1.92
3.75
x
2.00
3.75
3.75
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hde
9.000
2.250
72.000
1.875
-46.511
-12.322
26.292
Total
26.292 ton
Mde
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
Hde x X
16.875
2.813
135.000
4.688
-87.209
-15.402
56.764
56.764 ton m
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
E-E
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
7.122
10.827
106.090
106.090
162.495
11.789
11.666
13.271
38.139
38.619
56.764
Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
5.034
5.034
30.242
30.242
23.207
22.954
18.061
18.227
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
B-B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
C-C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
E-E
38.619
56.764
18.227
26.292
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
26.292
Re-bar 25/32
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Young's modulus ratio
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm2
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
sc
sca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
ss
ssa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
t
ta
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
As
cm2
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
24
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
10,609,021
30,242
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
5.18
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
1,178,900
23,207
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
45.09
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
lower
upper
10,609,021
21,694
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
4.69
45.09
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
16~250
25~100
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
16.08
ok
8.04
20.11
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
8.04
ok
25.93
47.45
21.64
47.45
7.4
60.0
35.2
60.0
8.0
60.0
35.2
60.0
390
1,850
ok
0.61
5.50
ok
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
2.11
5.50
ok
ok
1,080
1,850
ok
1.62
5.50
ok
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
1.52
5.50
ok
ok
Resisting Moment
Mr
kgfcm
Mr for compression
Mrc
kgfcm
x for Mrc
cm
ss for Mrc
kgf/cm2
Mr for tensile
Mrs
kgfcm
x for Mrs
cm
sc for Mrs
kgf/cm2
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)
Reinforcement
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
712,163
5,034
0
3,350,296
3,350,296
21
2,598
3,620,083
27
62
4.09
16~250
8.04
ok
1.34
16~250
8.04
ok
As min =
13,748,467
14,771,164
44
2,693
13,748,467
55
59
8.18
16~125
16.08
ok
4.50
2.68
16~250
8.04
ok
cm2
1,565,235
4,568,003
17
6,427
1,565,235
19
20
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
13,738,413
14,733,743
44
2,690
13,738,413
55
59
8.18
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
Re-bar 26/32
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Young's modulus ratio
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm2
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
sc
sca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
ss
ssa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
t
ta
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
ss for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
sc for Mrs
Mrs
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
16
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
16,249,484
45,624
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
5.15
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
1,327,143
26,051
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
45.18
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
upper
lower
16,249,484
27,941
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
3.49
45.18
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
16~250
25~100
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
49.09
78.54
16.08
8.04
20.11
8.04
49.09
78.54
8.04
21.91
40.19
17.94
40.19
13.1
90.0
62.4
90.0
10.8
90.0
62.4
90.0
583
2,775
ok
0.93
8.25
ok
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
3.19
8.25
ok
ok
1,204
2,775
ok
1.82
8.25
ok
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
1.95
8.25
ok
ok
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
1,082,719
7,688
0
4,067,715
4,067,715
18
3,231
4,934,281
21
102
16~250
8.04
17,311,334
17,311,334
36
3,304
18,933,061
43
99
16~250
8.04
16~125
16.08
2,188,388
5,253,008
14
7,766
2,188,388
15
36
16~250
8.04
16~200
10.05
17,279,913
17,279,913
36
3,302
18,920,938
43
99
16~200
10.05
16~200
10.05
16~200
10.05
Re-bar 27/32
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
Area
(cm2)
9.05
7.54
4.52
3.77
16.08
13.40
8.04
6.70
22.68
18.90
11.34
9.45
30.41
25.34
15.21
12.67
49.09
32.72
19.63
16.36
64.34
53.62
32.17
26.81
12.56
15.86
19.73
24.15
36.69
19.38
23.25
27.67
40.21
26.55
30.97
43.51
34.84
47.38
51.80
10.47
13.22
16.44
20.13
30.58
16.15
19.37
23.06
33.51
Perimeter
(cm)
30.16
25.13
15.08
12.57
40.21
33.51
20.11
16.76
47.75
39.79
23.88
19.90
55.29
46.08
27.65
23.04
78.54
52.36
31.42
26.18
80.42
67.02
40.21
33.51
35.19
38.96
42.73
46.50
55.29
43.99
47.76
51.53
60.32
51.53
55.30
64.09
59.07
67.86
71.63
29.33
32.47
35.61
38.75
46.08
36.66
39.80
42.94
50.27
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
lower
upper
3,861,855
18,227
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
24
19.44
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
31.86
Calculation Check
12.56
35.19
15.86
38.96
19.73
42.73
24.15
46.50
36.69
55.29
19.38
43.99
23.25
47.76
27.67
51.53
40.21
60.32
26.55
51.53
30.97
55.30
43.51
64.09
34.84
59.07
47.38
67.86
51.80
71.63
10.47
29.33
13.22
32.47
16.44
35.61
20.13
38.75
30.58
46.08
16.15
36.66
19.37
39.80
23.06
42.94
33.51
50.27
22.6
60.0
ok
1,465
1,850
ok
1.54
5.50
ok
3,623,270
3623270.48
22
2673.99317
4,289,501
27
59
4.09
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~300
6.70
ok
Re-bar 28/32
19,22@150
19,25@150
19,32@150
22,25@150
22,32@150
25,32@150
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper
lower
5,676,445
26,292
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
16
18.75
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
26.77
38.9
90.0
ok
2,120
2,775
ok
2.23
8.25
ok
4,706,450
4,706,450
19
3,405
5,815,251
22
95
16~200
10.05
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
16~300
6.70
+ 79.00
D25~200
4.00
D16~250
D16~250
11.50
D16~250
A
D25~100
7.50
D16~125
D16~250
D16~125
D16~200
D25~100
D
B
D16~200
D16~250
B
+ 69.50
0.50
1.00
+ 67.50
D16~250
D16~200
7.50
C
D16~250
1.50
D16~200
1.00
10.00
238393826.xls.ms_office-7/15/2014
=
=
=
23
m3
1,315 kg
19,014,717
4. Wooden Pile
D
L
A
W
=
15.0 cm
=
2.00 m
2
= 1/4 x p x D
= pxD
=
30
=
=
=
=
2
0.018 m
0.471 m
30
2
6.00 t/m
2.0 )
= 26.861 / 3
8.954
ton/pile
(safety factor : n = 3)
4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity
Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile
(1) Design data
Class of timber (pile)
: III Class
2
kg/cm
E = 80,000
(Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement
N = SPT N-value is assumed as
=
=
0.01 m
30
p x D4
4
= 2,485.0 cm
I =
64
(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)
a = 0.20
-3/4
Kh = a x E x D
= 0.20 x(
4
Kh x D
b =
E =
28
28
30.0 )x(
22.041
N
-3/4
15.0 )
x 15.0
=
4 EI
=
4 x
Kh x D
b
80,000 x
22.041 x
x d
Ha =
22.041 kg/cm
0.025 cm
2,485.0
15.0
x
= 13,020.22 kg
0.025
=
13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
s = Allowable stress of timber III class
2
75.00 kg/cm
p x D3
3
= 331.34 cm
W =
32
Ma =
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
=
2
x
W
0.025
75.00 x
331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm
1.262 ton/pile
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
4.3 Spacing of Pile
(1) For horizontal load
Ha =
1.262 ton/pile
Hr = H - Hf
= H - V x tan(2f/3)
Ha
Spacing of pile
=
=
1.262
=
Hr
Spacing of pile
=
=
-0.06
-22.233
8.954 ton/pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
0.04
215.900
2.00
Vp = ####### ton/m
qa =
8.954 ton/pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
Vp
m ),
-0.05
-177.334
2.00
m ),
12th Oct,
Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.