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John Tzetzes

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Written by The Editors of Encyclopdia Britannica
John Tzetzes, (born c. 1110died after 1180) By!antine didactic poet and scholar
"ho preser#ed $%ch #al%able infor$ation fro$ ancient &ree' literat%re and
scholarship in "hich he "as "idely read(
T!et!es "as for a ti$e secretary to a pro#incial )o#ernor then earned a $ea)re li#in)
by teachin) and "ritin)( *e has been described as the perfect speci$en of the By!antine
pedant( *is literary and scholarly o%tp%t "as enor$o%s altho%)h it contained $any
inacc%racies$ostly beca%se he "as +%otin) fro$ $e$ory lac'in) boo's "hich he
said his po#erty forced hi$ to do "itho%t(
,f his n%$ero%s and #aried "or's the $ost i$portant is the Chiliades (-Tho%sands.)(
Also 'no"n as the Book of Histories, the "or' is a lon) poe$ ($ore than 1/000 lines
of 10 syllables) containin) literary historical anti+%arian and $ytholo)ical
$iscellanies intended to ser#e as a co$$entary on T!et!es1 o"n letters "hich are
addressed to friends and fa$o%s conte$poraries as "ell as to fictitio%s persons( Tho%)h
the "hole "or' s%ffers fro$ an %nnecessary display of learnin) the total n%$ber of
a%thors +%oted bein) $ore than 200 it contains $%ch infor$ation %na#ailable
else"here( Another "or' is Allegoriai on the Iliad and the Odyssey, t"o lon) didactic
poe$s containin) interpretations of *o$eric theolo)y( 3nterspersed in his learned
co$$entaries are #i)nettes of e#eryday life in 4onstantinople

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