The Best Practice Is The Lowest Effective Dose Your Third Psychiatric Consultation: Diet, Exercise, and Sleep Trump Medications Medication is the Last Option Your Fourth Psychiatric Consultation
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING
2 CC: I came in because the doctor wanted to do an EEG video for my seizures.
3 HPI: (OLD CART) This is a 59 year old female who arrived in the Emergency Department on 1/28/13 experiencing seizures. Patient stated that the seizures began about 4 years ago and that she has never been hospitalized for them before. The seizures normally last between 5-10 minutes and tend to happen every morning with occasional ones during the day. Stress could be an aggravating factor and medications seem to relieve some of the seizures. She is currently on topamax, depacote, and neurontin for her seizures.
Agency: FHT Patient Initials: EMA Age: 59 Admission Date: 1/28/13 Gender: Female Marital Status: married Primary Medical Diagnosis with ICD-10 code: Primary Language: English 780.39 Level of Education: High school graduate Other Medical Diagnoses: Occupation (if retired, what from?): had been a saleswomen and a beautician
Number/ages children/siblings: 1 sister: 71 2 children: 39 and 37 Code Status: Full code Living Arrangements: lives at home with her husband Advanced Directives: Living will Surgery Date: Procedure: Culture/ Ethnicity /Nationality: American Religion: Presbyterian Type of Insurance: Medicare
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
2 PMH/PSH Hospitalizations for any medical illness or operation Date Operation or Illness Management/Treatment 1973, 1976 Cesarian Section 1982 carpal tunnel release 1982 deviated septum surgery 1984, 1985 ulnar nerve transposition 1987 anterior cervical disc fusion and spurring [C5-6 and 6- 7]
1989 posterior cervical disc fusion and spurring 1991 lumbar bilateral degeneration [L2-3 and 3-4 and 4-5, fusion L5-S1 herniation]
1993 complete hysterectomy 1994 2nd carpal tunnel release 1996 Lumbar L5-S1 disc protrusion 2005 Torn rotator cuff [right shoulder] 2006 torn rotator cuff [left shoulder] 2007 left and right arthroscopic knee surgery 2008 right total knee 2008 right carpal tunnel release 2009 left total knee
2 FMH A g e
( i n
y e a r s ) Cause of Death (if applicable) A l c o h o l i s m E n v i r o n m e n t a l
A l l e r g i e s A n e m i a A r t h r i t i s A s t h m a B l e e d s
E a s i l y C a n c e r D i a b e t e s G l a u c o m a G o u t H e a r t
T r o u b l e ( a n g i n a ,
M I ,
D V T H y p e r t e n s i o n K i d n e y
P r o b l e m s M e n t a l
H e a l t h
P r o b l e m s S e i z u r e s S t o m a c h
U l c e r s S t r o k e T u m o r 4
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
e t c . ) Father 57 heart X X Mother 81 lung cancer X X X X X X Brother Sister relationship
relationship
relationship
Comments:
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
YES NO Routine childhood vaccinations X Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service X Adult Diphtheria (Date) X Adult Tetanus (Date) X Influenza (flu) (Date) October 2013 X Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) within the last 5 years X Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or occupational purposes? Please List X
1 Allergies or Adverse Reactions NAME of Causative Agent Type of Reaction (describe explicitly) Medications aspirin trouble breathing bacitracin swelling, red skin ciprofloxacin unknown
Other (food, tape, dye, etc.)
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference) (include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or treatment) Pseudoseizure is a condition in which a person experiences a loss of consciousness and has moments when the muscles contract and relax, however there are no abnormal firings in the brain. The best way to diagnose a pseudoseizure disorder is through video EEG monitoring. Electrodes are attached to the patients head and can read the signals the brain sends. Pseudoseizures do not have a specific treatment, and tend to have an underlying psychological background. Sometimes the pseudoseizures happen as a result of a traumatic event or something a person unconsciously hides. Patients are normally on anti-seizure medications to try to help control the seizure activity. There do not seem to be any genetic factors that predispose this condition. Huether, S., McCance, K. (2012). Understanding Pathophysiology, 1053.
5 MEDICATIONS: (Include both prescription and OTC) Name: Sodium Chloride Concentration 0.9% Dosage Amount: 10 mL Route: IV Push Frequency: Q4H Pharmaceutical class: mineral electrolyte replacement supplements Home Hospital or Both Indication: hydration, maintain fluid/electrolyte balance
Name: Conjugated Estrogens Concentration: 0.3 mg Dosage Amount: .45 mg Route: PO Frequency: daily Pharmaceutical class: hormone replacement Home Hospital or Both Indication: used to treat menopausal symptoms and prevent osteoporosis
Name: cyanocobalamin Concentration: 1000 mcg Dosage Amount: 500 mcg Route: PO Frequency: daily Pharmaceutical class: water soluble vitamins Home Hospital or Both 6
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 Indication: vitamin B12 deficiency, pernicious anemia
Name: dicyclomine Concentration: 10 mg Dosage Amount: 20 mg Route: PO Frequency: TID Pharmaceutical class: anticholinergics Home Hospital or Both Indication: management of irritable bowel syndrome
Name: ducosate sodium Concentration: 100 mg Dosage Amount: 100 mg Route: PO Frequency: BID Pharmaceutical class Home Hospital or Both Indication
Name: fexofenadine Concentration: 180 mg Dosage Amount: 180 mg Route: PO Frequency: daily Pharmaceutical class: antihistamine Home Hospital or Both Indication: relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis
Name: fondaparinux Concentration: 2.5 mg/ 0.5 mL Dosage Amount: 2.5 mg Route: Subcutaneous Frequency: daily Pharmaceutical class: active factor x inhibitors Home Hospital or Both Indication: prevent DVT and PE
Name: Levothyroxine Concentration: 0.112 mg Dosage Amount: 0. 112 mg Route: PO Frequency: daily Pharmaceutical class: thyroid preparations Home Hospital or Both Indication: thyroid supplementation in hypothyroidism, treatment of euthyroid goiters
Name: lubiprostone Concentration: 24 mcg Dosage Amount:24 mcg Route: PO Frequency: BID Pharmaceutical class: chloride channel activators Home Hospital or Both Indication: irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation
Name: Montelukast Concentration: 10 mg Dosage Amount 10 mg Route: PO Frequency: QHS Pharmaceutical class: leukotriene antagonists Home Hospital or Both Indication: prevention and chronic treatment of asthma, seasonal allergies
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 Route: PO Frequency: BID Pharmaceutical class: opioid Home Hospital or Both Indication: control of acute or chronic pain
Name: Saccharomyces Boulardii Concentration Dosage Amount Route: PO Frequency: BID Pharmaceutical class: Home Hospital or Both Indication
Name: Sertraline Concentration: 100 mg Dosage Amount: 100 mg Route: PO Frequency: QHS Pharmaceutical class: SSRI Home Hospital or Both Indication: major depressive disorder, panic disorder, general anxiety disorder
Name: Diphenhydramine Concentration: 25 mg Dosage Amount: 25 mg Route: PO Frequency: Q6H Pharmaceutical class: antihistamine Home Hospital or Both Indication: relief of allergic symptoms
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
4 NUTRITION: (Include: type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, 24 HR diet recall, your nutritional analysis) Diet ordered in hospital? Analysis of home diet (Compare to food pyramid and Regular diet Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations): Diet pt follows at home? Breakfast: Poptarts, breakfast burrito, eggs, sausage, biscuits Lunch: sandwich, or has big lunch and small dinner Dinner: lasagna, skillet dinners, quick and easy dinners Snacks: occasional granola bar
2 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion) Who helps you when you are ill? Husband helps when he is able. How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset? She just moves on; sometimes she walks the dog if she needs to take a walk.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life) The health of her and her husband; she wants to be back with her kids in Maryland; she is also having trouble dealing with recent independence changes [becoming more dependent]
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
+2 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ASSESSMENT
Consider beginning with: Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are safe.
Have you ever felt unsafe in a close relationship? ____NO___________________________________________________
Have you ever been talked down to?_NOT REALLY____ Have you ever been hit punched or slapped? ___NO________
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you? __NO________________________________________ If yes, have you sought help for this? ______________________
Are you currently in a safe relationship? Yes
5 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: Eriksons stage of psychosocial development: Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Doubt & Shame Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Self absorption/Stagnation Ego Integrity vs. Despair Give the textbook definition of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your patients age group: Erikson theorized that a person wants to gain the capacity to produce something that outlives the individual. This time in a persons life they tend to be caring, mentoring, and self-aware. Rider, E., Sigelman, C. (2009). Life-Span Human Development, 332.
Describe the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination: The patient is a 59 year old female who lives with her husband. She takes care of her husband and his mother. Her children live in Maryland and she doesnt see them very often. I can tell from talking to her that she worries much more about her children and grandchildren than she does herself. I think the stagnant part also shines through because of the disease interrupting her life and her inability to be with her family in her time of need.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life: The disease has interrupted the generativity of her life and put her in a stagnant pattern of focusing on the distance of family in her life.
+3 Cultural Assessment: What do you think is the causes of your illness? She wishes she knew.
What does your illness mean to you? This illness is interrupting her life and is stressful. 10
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
+3 Sexuality Assessment: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion) Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life. All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?__YES_______________________________________________________________ Do you prefer women, men or both genders? ___MEN_____________________________________________________ Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? ___NO________________________________________ Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?___NO_______________________________________________ Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? ___NO_____________________________________
Are you currently sexually active? __YES_____________________When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? ___LOYALTY_______________________
How long have you been with your current partner?___17 YEARS___________________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _NO________________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy? NO
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
+3 SMOKING, CHEMICAL USE, OCCUPATIONAL/ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES: 1. Does the patient currently, or has he/she ever smoked or used chewing tobacco? Yes No If so, what? How much? For how many years? cigarettes 1/2 - 1 pack daily (age 12 thru 44 )
If applicable, when did the patient quit? 1998 Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If so, what, and how much? Has the patient ever tried to quit? Yes. NO
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes No What? How much? For how many years? (age thru )
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes No If so, what? How much? For how many years? (age thru )
Is the patient currently using these drugs? Yes No If not, when did he/she quit?
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks None known
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 10 REVIEW OF SYSTEMS General Constitution Gastrointestinal Immunologic X Recent weight loss or gain X Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Chills with severe shaking Integumentary X Constipation X Irritable Bowel Night sweats Changes in appearance of skin X GERD Cholecystitis Fever Problems with nails XIndigestion Gastritis / Ulcers HIV or AIDS Dandruff XHemorrhoids Blood in the stool Lupus Psoriasis Yellow jaundice Hepatitis Rheumatoid Arthritis Hives or rashes Pancreatitis Sarcoidosis Skin infections Colitis Tumor X Use of sunscreen SPF: Diverticulitis Life threatening allergic reaction Bathing routine: every other day Appendicitis Enlarged lymph nodes Other: Abdominal Abscess Other: X Last colonoscopy? HEENT Other: Hematologic/Oncologic X Difficulty seeing Genitourinary Anemia Cataracts or Glaucoma nocturia Bleeds easily X Difficulty hearing dysuria X Bruises easily X Ear infections hematuria Cancer X Sinus pain or infections polyuria X Blood Transfusions X Nose bleeds kidney stones Blood type if known: A+ X Post-nasal drip Normal frequency of urination: 8 x/day Other: Oral/pharyngeal infection X Bladder or kidney infections Dental problems Metabolic/Endocrine Routine brushing of teeth 1-2 x/day Diabetes Type: Routine dentist visits 2 x/year X Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid X Vision screening Intolerance to hot or cold Other: Osteoporosis Other: Pulmonary X Difficulty Breathing Central Nervous System Cough - dry or productive WOMEN ONLY CVA X Asthma Infection of the female genitalia X Dizziness X Bronchitis X Monthly self breast exam X Severe Headaches Emphysema Frequency of pap/pelvic exam X Migraines Pneumonia Date of last gyn exam? X Seizures Tuberculosis menstrual cycle regular irregular Ticks or Tremors Environmental allergies menarche age? Encephalitis X last CXR? menopause age? Meningitis Other: Date of last Mammogram &Result: Other: Date of DEXA Bone Density & Result: Cardiovascular MEN ONLY Mental Illness Hypertension Infection of male genitalia/prostate? X Depression X Hyperlipidemia Frequency of prostate exam? Schizophrenia X Chest pain / Angina Date of last prostate exam? Anxiety Myocardial Infarction BPH Bipolar CAD/PVD Urinary Retention Other: CHF Musculoskeletal X Murmur Injuries or Fractures Childhood Diseases Thrombus X Weakness X Measles Rheumatic Fever X Pain X Mumps Myocarditis Gout Polio 13
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 Arrhythmias Osteomyelitis Scarlet Fever X Last EKG screening, when? 5 YEARS X Arthritis X Chicken Pox Other: Other: Other:
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS NARRATIVE
General Constitution Pts perception of health: The patient perceives her health as declining. She is afraid of losing her independence. Her husband has MS and she is his care taker. However, while she is in the hospital dealing with her own illness she has to rely on other people for transportation and to care for her and her husband. The seizures are interrupting her life and the lack of close family in the area also adds stress and anxiety to her life. She hopes that finding the cause of her seizures will lead to a way to deal with them and hopefully allow her to return to her life.
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone? None that she stated.
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know? Not that she stated.
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
10 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Orientation and level of Consciousness: ALERT TO PERSON, PLACE, AND TIME General Survey: Height: 152.4 CM Weight: 71.6 KG BMI: 30.8 Pain: (include rating & location) NO PAIN AT TIME OF ASSESSMENT Pulse: 77 Blood Pressure: 123/57 RIGHT (include location) ARM Temperature: (route taken?) Respirations: 18 SpO 2 99
Is the patient on Room Air or O 2 : ROOM AIR Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact] clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Overall Behavior: [e.g.: appropriate/restless/odd mannerisms/agitated/lethargic/other] awake, calm, relaxed, interacts well with others, judgment intact
X Skin is warm, dry, and intact X Skin turgor elastic X No rashes, lesions, or deformities X Nails without clubbing X Capillary refill < 3 seconds X Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
Peripheral IV site Type: 22 GAUGE Location: RIGHT FOREARM Date inserted: 1/28/13 no redness, edema, or discharge Fluids infusing? no yes - what? Peripheral IV site Type: Location: Date inserted: no redness, edema, or discharge Fluids infusing? no yes - what? Central access device Type: Location: Date inserted: Fluids infusing? no yes - what?
HEENT: X Facial features symmetric X No pain in sinus region X No pain, clicking of TMJ X Trachea midline 15
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 X Thyroid not enlarged X No palpable lymph nodes X sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge X Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness Functional vision: right eye - left eye - without corrective lenses right eye - left eye - with corrective lenses Functional vision both eyes together: with corrective lenses or NA PERRLA pupil size / mm Peripheral vision intact EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus X Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge Whisper test heard: right ear- inches & left ear- inches Weber test, heard equally both ears Rinne test, air time(s) longer than bone X Nose without lesions or discharge X Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions Dentition: Comments: THE VISION AND HEARING TESTS WERE NOT PERFORMED
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 Pulmonary/Thorax: Respirations regular and unlabored Transverse to AP ratio 2:1 Chest expansion symmetric
Lungs clear to auscultation in all fields without adventitious sounds CL Clear Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases WH Wheezes Tactile fremitus bilaterally equal without overt vibration CR - Crackles Sputum production: thick thin Amount: scant small moderate large RH Rhonchi Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red D Diminished S Stridor Ab - Absent
Cardiovascular: No lifts, heaves, or thrills PMI felt at: 5TH ICS MCL Heart sounds: S 1 S 2 Regular Irregular X No murmurs, clicks, or adventitious heart sounds X No JVD Rhythm (for patients with ECG tracing tape 6 second strip below and analyze) X Calf pain bilaterally negative Pulses bilaterally equal [rating scale: 0-absent, 1-barely palpable, 2-weak, 3-normal, 4-bounding] Apical pulse: Carotid: Brachial: Radial: 2 Femoral: Popliteal: DP: PT: 2 X No temporal or carotid bruits Edema: [rating scale: 0-none, +1 (1-2mm), +2 (3-4mm), +3 (5-6mm), +4(7-8mm) ] Location of edema: pitting non-pitting X Extremities warm with capillary refill less than 3 seconds
GI/GU: X Bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants; no bruits auscultated No organomegaly Liver span cm Percussion dull over liver and spleen and tympanic over stomach and intestine X Abdomen non-tender to palpation 17
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 Urine output: Clear Cloudy Color: Previous 24 hour output: mLs N/A Foley Catheter Urinal or Bedpan Bathroom Privileges without assistance or X with assistance CVA punch without rebound tenderness Last BM: (date 1 / 24 / 2013 ) Formed Semi-formed Unformed Soft Hard Liquid Watery Color: Light brown Medium Brown Dark Brown Yellow Green White Coffee Ground Maroon Bright Red Hemoccult positive / negative Genitalia: Clean, moist, without discharge, lesions or odor Not assessed, patient alert, oriented, denies problems Other Describe:
Musculoskeletal: X Full ROM intact in all extremities without crepitus Strength bilaterally equal at __4_____ in UE & __4_____ in LE [rating scale: 0-absent, 1-trace, 2-not against gravity, 3-against gravity but not against resistance, 4-against some resistance, 5-against full resistance] vertebral column without kyphosis or scoliosis Neurovascular status intact: peripheral pulses palpable, no pain, pallor, paralysis or parathesias
Neurological: X Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam CN 2-12 grossly intact Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration Rombergs Negative Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected, +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus] Triceps: Biceps: Brachioradial: Patellar: Achilles: Ankle clonus: positive negative Babinski: positive negative
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests): For this patient, a CBC and PT/PTT/INR were ordered on admission. The HMG at 11.8 and HCT at 38.9 are low. I am not sure the reason for this because she had not had not had surgery recently. Cl is 108 and slightly elevated. An elevated chlorine can present as Kussmauls breathing, weakness, and intense thirst. For this patient, she was weak but did not experience any excessive thirst or abnormal breathing. PT is 13 elevated and PTT is 28 low. This symbolizes that the time it takes for blood to clot is longer than it should be. This is important to know because she should be on bleeding precautions. Also, patients EEG during seizures, showed no abnormal electrical activity which brought about the pseudoseizure diagnosis.
+2 CURRENT HEALTHCARE TREATMENTS AND PROCEDURES: The patient is talking to a hospital psychologist. The patient is also undergoing video EEG monitoring to help diagnose and analyze her seizures. 18
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
2 Medical Diagnoses (as listed on the chart) 8 Nursing Diagnoses (actual and potential - listed in order of priority) 1. unspecified epilepsy 1. Moderate anxiety r/t unknown cause of seizures aeb patients appearance and statement of anxiety
2. 2. Compromised family coping r/t situational crisis the significant person may be facing aeb husband suffering his own illness
3. 3. Stress overload r/t illness, coping, and helpless feelings aeb patient appearing and stating that stress is a problem.
4. 4. risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t seizure activity aeb patients interrupted breathing while experiencing a seizure.
5. 5. Risk for loneliness r/t social isolation from children aeb patient complaints of not seeing her children and feeling lonely in Tampa.
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
15 for Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis: Moderate anxiety r/t unknown cause of seizures aeb patients appearance and statement of anxiety from illness Patient Goals/Outcomes Nursing Interventions to Achieve Goal Rationale for Interventions Provide References Evaluation of Interventions on Day care is Provided 1. Patient is will begin to recognize signs of her anxiety by the end of the shift. 1.a. Talk to patient about stressors in her life and how anxiety affects her life 1.b. Have patient state possible signs of incoming anxiety Talking to patient will help her be able to think through possible boundaries and help realized potential triggers to prevent them. Patient stated that she was anxious but during my time was not able to discuss signs and symptoms of her anxiety. 2. Patient will verbalize and demonstrate positive coping skills throughout shift. 2.a. Discuss how patient copes with stress 2.b. Give patient some additional options for coping mechanisms Allowing the patient to think about how they cope will help them open up. It is also important to provide additional information to help them improve their coping ability and minimize anxiety. Patient stated that she coped by walking away when she needed. I did not get to talk about other coping skills during my time on the floor. 3. Patient will state a reduced level of anxiety by the end of the shift 3.a. Establish a beginning numerical rating of anxiety [0- 10] and find a comfortable level of anxiety to be a goal. 3.b. Provide a quiet and welcoming atmosphere If the patient is feeling comfortable hopefully the anxiety level will go down. Patient went from a 7 level to a 4 level while I was on the floor. Discharge Planning: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching) Upon discharge I would make sure follow up appointments have been arrange and patient has transportation to physician's offices. I would discuss the patients living arrangement, making sure there arent stairs and throw rugs to minimize fall risk, and to know who lives with the patient to see if I need to include teaching with family members. Next I would discuss the medications the patient will be going home with. I will ask about her access to the prescriptions like cost and transportation for pick-up. I would teach her when to take medications, what side effects to look for, when to notify her physician or come to the ER. I would ask the patient about her questions/concerns. Throughout the teaching I would assess the patients level of anxiety. I would talk about positive coping skills and how to try to work those in to her life to prevent the anxiety from building up. Consider the following needs: SS Consult Dietary Consult PT/ OT *Pastoral Care: could also be able to help heal patient as a whole person Durable Medical Needs *F/U appts for a psychologist and maybe a weekly counseling session Med Instruction/Prescription are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No Rehab/ HH Palliative Care
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012 15 for Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised family coping r/t situational crisis the significant person may be facing aeb husband suffering his own illness Patient Goals/Outcomes Nursing Interventions to Achieve Goal Rationale for Interventions Provide References Evaluation of Interventions on Day care is Provided 1. Have patient discuss her family and support system 1.a. Determine current familial roles. 1.b. Discuss where and when patient feels the support is lacking Determining the role of the family members can help see where the patients support system is. The patient did talk about her family with me during the shift 2. Have patient state importance of maintaining independence in her life. 2.a. Identify ways of demonstrating support while maintaining clients independence. 2.b. Talk about areas that can help maintain independence (counseling, group meetings, bus systems, etc) It is important for the patient to come to terms with her independence and understand that there are options to help maintain the independence Patient stated that her independence felt threatened by this hospitalization and her family was not around to help make a transition 3. Describe communication among the family. 3.a. Find strengths and weaknesses in family communication. 3.b. Empower patient to not be afraid to reach out to her family when needed This patient felt distanced from her family and I believed that focusing on familial communication would benefit her and maybe relieve some anxiety. During my time on the floor I was not able to talk about communication with the patient Discharge Planning: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching) Upon discharge I would make sure follow up appointments have been arrange and patient has transportation to physician's offices. I would discuss the patients living arrangement, making sure there arent stairs and throw rugs to minimize fall risk, and to know who lives with the patient to see if I need to include teaching with family members. Next I would discuss the medications the patient will be going home with. I will ask about her access to the prescriptions like cost and transportation for pick-up. I would teach her when to take medications, what side effects to look for, when to notify her physician or come to the ER. I would ask the patient about her questions/concerns. I would talk to patient about her ways of coping and provide some alternative coping skills to try. Consider the following needs: SS Consult Dietary Consult PT/ OT *Pastoral Care: could also be able to help heal patient as a whole person Durable Medical Needs *F/U appts for a psychologist and maybe a weekly counseling session Med Instruction/Prescription are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No Rehab/ HH Palliative Care
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University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision April 2012
15 for Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis: Stress overload r/t illness, coping, and helpless feelings aeb patient appearing and stating that stress is a problem. Patient Goals/Outcomes Nursing Interventions to Achieve Goal Rationale for Interventions Provide References Evaluation of Interventions on Day care is Provided 1. Patient will point out daily stressors and new stressors 1.a. Actively listen to what stresses patient 1.b. Assist patient in minimizing possible stressors in the hospital setting By acknowledging stressors, it is easier to try to deal with them Patient started talking about her recurrent and new stressors during the shift. 2. Use relaxation techniques to cope with stress 1.a. Teach patient about certain relaxation techniques 1.b. Learn what works for patient. Relaxation can help with stress, anxiety, and other problems. Patient relaxed with sleep, distraction, and listening to music during the shift 3. Patient will report feeling less stressed during the shift. 3.a. Using relaxation techniques and or coping skills 3.b. I was not able to quantify this during my shift Discharge Planning: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching) Upon discharge I would make sure follow up appointments have been arrange and patient has transportation to physician's offices. I would discuss the patients living arrangement, making sure there arent stairs and throw rugs to minimize fall risk, and to know who lives with the patient to see if I need to include teaching with family members. Next I would discuss the medications the patient will be going home with. I will ask about her access to the prescriptions like cost and transportation for pick-up. I would teach her when to take medications, what side effects to look for, when to notify her physician or come to the ER. I would ask the patient about her questions/concerns. I would discuss stress relieving techniques like deep breathing, relaxation, and music therapy. I would also talk about coping skills and how to use these skills to minimize stress overload. Consider the following needs: SS Consult Dietary Consult PT/ OT *Pastoral Care: could also be able to help heal patient as a whole person Durable Medical Needs *F/U appts for a psychologist and maybe a weekly counseling session Med Instruction/Prescription are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No Rehab/ HH Palliative Care
The Best Practice Is The Lowest Effective Dose Your Third Psychiatric Consultation: Diet, Exercise, and Sleep Trump Medications Medication is the Last Option Your Fourth Psychiatric Consultation