LA CHN LOI MNG HP L

CHO O NG MM NG T CAO TC

PGS. TS. BI XUN CY
B mn ng b - Khoa Cng trnh
Trng i hc Giao thng Vn ti
Tm tt: Bi bo so snh v mt k thut v kinh t ca hai loi mng mm v cng o
ng mm ca ng t cao tc t khuyn co nn la chn loi mng hp l.
Summary: The article is on comparison of technical and economical factors of
expressway asphalt pavements flexible and rigid foundation and, from then, are
recommendations for choosing reasonable foundation.
I. T VN
T cng trnh thc t thit k o ng ca ng t cao tc m tc gi c giao thm
tra thy rng chng ta cn phi bn bc a ra khuyn co v vic la chn loi mng hp l
cho o ng mm ng t cao tc.
II. NI DUNG
Vi mt cng trnh ng t cao tc c thit k kt cu o ng nh kt cu I, chng
ti thy rng kt cu dy, c bit l hai lp mng cp phi dm ti 63 cm. Kinh nghim tnh
ton cho thy rng: tng chiu dy cc lp cp phi dm th khng nh hng nhiu ti
cng chung ca kt cu (E
chung
). Mun tng cng phi s dng lp mng c gia c xi
mng. Qua thc t khai thc cc tuyn ng c s dng mng gia c xi mng nh: Bc Thng
Long - Ni Bi, QL 32 (on trc i hc s phm H Ni), QL 5 (on qua khu vc Hi
Dng), mt ng b tng nha lp trn chu lc rt tt. ng Bc Thng Long - Ni Bi
sau 15 nm a vo s dng ch cn ri thm lp b tng nha to nhm v cho tip tc khai
thc tt (tr on pha bc cu do ln nn phi sa cha ri thm lp b tng nha).
CT 1
Lp BTN to nhm
Btng nha lp trn
Btng nha lp dui
Lp dm en
CPD loi I
CPD loi II
Lp K98

Kt cu I Kt cu II
3
0
3
3
3
0
1
0
8
7
3
9
1
BTN to nhm 3cm
Btng nha lp trn
Btng nha lp dui
Lp dm en
CPD gia c ximng 6%
CPD loi I
Lp K98
7
8
9
1
6
3
0
3
0
7
4


Vi nhng l do trn chng ti kin ngh s dng loi kt cu II, so vi kt cu I cc lp
b tng nha c gi nguyn, hai lp mng cp phi dm c thay bng : lp trn l lp
cp phi dm gia c 6% xi mng dy 16 cm v lp di l cp phi dm loi 2 dy 30 cm,
nh vy gim chiu dy hai lp mng l 17 cm.
So snh 2 lp kt cu v cc mt sau:
a, Cng ca kt cu: Vi cc c trng ca cc lp vt liu ly trong quy trnh 22TCN-
211-06 (xem bng di).
STT Lp vt liu
E (MPa)
Tnh theo vng
Ghi ch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Lp BTN to nhm
Lp BTN trn (mn)
Lp BTN di (trung)
dm en
Cp phi dm gia c ximng
Cp phi dm loi 1
Cp phi dm loi 2
t nn
420
420
350
350
600
300
250
40
Khng tnh vo E
ch







Chng ti xc nh c: - Ech ca kt cu I l 268,7 MPa
- Ech ca kt cu II l 267,5 MPa
Nh vy 2 kt cu trn c cng cng
b, V gi thnh xy dng: V cc lp b tng nha pha trn hon ton ging nhau do vy
chng ti ch so snh gi thnh xy dng ca phn mng. Tnh vi n gi khu vc H Ni,
thi gi hin nay th gi thnh sau thu ca 1 m
2
mng nh sau:
TCT1
- Mng kt cu I: 202300 /1 m
2
- Mng kt cu II: 189000 /1 m
2
So snh hai kt cu thy rng v mt cng ging nhau, nhng thc t khai thc nh
trn nu kt cu mng c s dng cp phi dm gia c ximng khai thc tt hn. Gi
thnh xy dng li r hn ti 5%. Mt iu quan trng khc l chiu dy gim ti 17cm, vi
ng t cao tc 6 ln xe (mt ct 33 m) mi mt ng s gim 5,44 m
2
cp phi dm v
nh vy mi 1 km ng gim 5440 m
3
. iu ny c ngha rt ln i vi cc vng khng c
hoc phi chuyn cp phi dm t xa ti. V d nh vng ng bng Sng Hng, Sng Cu
Long.
III. KT LUN
Vi nhng u im phn tch trn v vi cng ngh trn ri nng sut cao hin nay,
chng ti kin ngh mnh dn p dng mng cp phi dm gia c ximng trong xy dng
ng t cao tc.

Ti liu tham kho
[1]. H s thit k k thut ng cao tc H Ni Hi Phng
[2]. o ng mm - Cc yu cu v ch dn thit k 22TCN 211-06