BPTC Danh Chim Va Lap Dat Ham Dim

D N XY DNG I L NG - TY SI GN BPTC cho cng tc dm
v
GI THU S 2 lp t t Hm Dm

Bin php thi cng cho cng tc dm v lp t
t hm ngm
29/1/2010
CNG TY OBAYASHI
VN PHNG IU HNH D N
HM NGM SI GN
ST-MS-175-A2 Bn A2

BIN PHP THI CNG (BPTC)
P DNG I VI
CNG TC NH CHM V LP T
CC T HM DM

CHNG T S ST-MS-175-A2

D N XY DNG I L NG - TY
GI THU S 2

Bn
Ngi son /
Ngy thng
Qun l xy
dng kim tra /
Ngy thng
Gim c d n
ph duyt /
Ngy thng
GHI CH
A1
Y. Okada
18/11/2009
T. Imazato
18/11/2009
K. Tokuhiro
18/11/2009
Bn u tin trnh T vn duyt
A2
Y. Okada
29/1/2010
T. Imazato
29/1/2010
K. Tokuhiro
29/1/2010
Bn ln hai trnh T vn duyt

D N XY DNG I L NG - TY SI GN BPTC cho cng tc dm v

CNG TY OBAYASHI 1 ST-MS-175-A2
Bng ni dung

1. GII THIU................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 KHI QUT..................................................................................................................................1
1.2 PHM VI CNG VIC ................................................................................................................1
2. CC CHNG T, TIU CHUN K THUT LIN QUAN.................................................. 1
2.1 CC CHNG T, TIU CHUN K THUT LIN QUAN....................................................1
2.2 HNG MC THANH TON.......................................................................................................1
3. T CHC CNG TRNG...................................................................................................... 2
4. QUI TRNH CNG VIC........................................................................................................... 3
5. TRNH T CNG VIC ............................................................................................................ 5
5.1 Xc nh thi im ph hp khi cng.....................................................................................5
5.2 Chun b hot ng quan trc ti Khu Lp Thit B Ln 2, B c v Khu Dm Hm.................6
5.3 Rp cht v kch ........................................................................................................................8
5.4 Neo buc t Hm ti v tr nh chm.........................................................................................9
5.5 nh chm t 1...........................................................................................................................11
5.5.1. Tho d phn bo v giong cao su Gina.................................................................................11
5.5.2. Bm nc vo bn t ti ni m..................................................................................12
5.5.3. H t hm...............................................................................................................................12
5.5.4. Bt mi ghp ban u ...............................................................................................................19
5.5.5. Rt nc ti khong h gia vch ngn...................................................................................20
5.5.6. Kch nng u hm th cp.................................................................................................22
5.5.7. Bm nc thm vo bn nhm t h s an ton ngn lc ni................................................23
5.5.8. Bt li vo bn trong hm trn mi...........................................................................................23
5.5.9. Tho d cc thit b ph tr......................................................................................................24
5.5.10. Chnh sa cht trt ng trong khi vn hnh bm ct lm mng..........................................25
5.6 nh chm t 2 v 3 ...................................................................................................................27
5.7 nh chm t 4 v t cui ........................................................................................................29
6. K HOCH THI CNG........................................................................................................... 33
7. S DNG CC NGUN LC................................................................................................ 33
7.1 TP TRUNG CNG NHN.......................................................................................................33
7.2 S DNG THIT B: .................................................................................................................33
8. KIM SOT CHT LNG................................................................................................... 34
9. BO M AN TON V SC KHE NGH NGHIP....................................................... 34
10. KIM SOT MI TRNG ................................................................................................... 34


Ph lc-1 Bn V Thi Cng
Ph lc-2 Mc thy triu v hng mc cng vic
Ph lc-3 Bng d ton u cc cho cht v kch thy lc
Ph lc-4 Th nghim ti trng ca ra neo
Ph lc-5 Tm tt cng vic kim tra ni v khi lng nc gia tng trong bn cha
Ph lc-6 D ton cho lc ko ca thit b ti
Ph lc-7 D ton v hnh v ca thit b neo ti
Ph lc- 8 D ton v cao ca nc bn trong bn cha
Ph lc-9 Cao d kin ca nc cc t hm trong khi thc hin vic iu chnh ban u
v khi ct ln sau khi bm
Ph lc-10 K hoch thi cng
Ph lc-11 Sch hng dn cc thit b o v giy chng nhn ca my ton t, dy cp
bng thp
Ph lc-12 Bng Phn Tch v nh Gi Ri Ro



TNH TRNG CHNH SA

Bn Ngy thng Miu t
A1 18/11/2009 Bn u tin trnh T vn duyt
A2 29/1/2010 Bn ln hai trnh T vn duyt


1. GII THIU
1.1 KHI QUT
Trong BPTC ny, s miu t chi tit qui trnh cc cng vic nh chm cc t Hm Dm.

1.2 PHM VI CNG VIC
BPTC ny bao gm cc lnh vc cng vic nh sau:
1. Xc nh thi gian ph hp khi cng
2. Neo buc t hm ti khu vc nh chm
3. Tho d phn Bo V Giong Cao Su Gina
4. Bm nc vo bn cha t ni m
5. H thp t hm
6. Hn kn mi ni ban u
7. Thot nc ti khong h gia vch ngn u cc t hm
8. S dng kch nng u th cp ca t hm
9. Bm nc thm t ti h s an ton c th khng lc nng
10. Hn kn li vo hm t trn mi
11. Tho d cc thit b lp rp
12. iu chnh cht trt ng trong khi bm ct lm mng
13. S dng kch h t hm sau khi bm ct lm mng xong

2. CC CHNG T, TIU CHUN K THUT LIN QUAN
2.1 CC CHNG T, TIU CHUN K THUT LIN QUAN
S16.06 (3) nh chm
ST-MS-114-A5 Ton b trnh t giai on lai dt v nh chm Hm Dm
ST-MS-170-A2 BPTC cho cng tc lai dt t Hm Dm
Bn v thi cng c nh km ti Ph Lc 1

2.2 HNG MC THANH TON

Hng mc
thanh ton s
Tn n v tnh
16.06(2) nh chm v lp t Mi giai on ring bit


3. T CHC CNG TRNG
S t chc cng trng cho cng tc nh chm v lp t t Hm Dm c th hin nh
sau:

Gim c D n
K. Tokuhiro
Qun L Xy Dng
T. Imazato
Qun L Cng Trng
H. Taki
Y. Okada
Y. Aramaki
K S An Ton
Trn Quc Tng
K S Trng
Lai Siu Ming
Leung Chi Wing

K S Hng Hi
L c Quc

K S Cng Trng
V Anh Pha
L c Chuyn
ng Hoa Xun
K S Ch To t Hm
N. Saito
Qun L K Thut
M. Hagiwara
Qun L Cht Lng
M.Mukaigawa
Nh Thu Ph
Cty Cu H Qung ng

4. QUI TRNH CNG VIC
Qui trnh cho cng tc nh chm v lp t t Hm Dm s bao gm cc hng mc ti B c
v cng vic ti lp nh sau:

Ghi ch: Cc hot ng trong khung c ng vin ngt qung cng nm trong BPTC ny.

No vt knh ban u
Khoan cc
No vt knh sau cng
Lp ra neo
Lp t cht v kch
Neo buc t Hm
nh chm t Hm
Tho d thit b lp rp
Lp chn 2 bn di t hm
Bm ct lm mng
Trt kn va bt ng thi ct
Lp chn 2 bn nc hm
chn nc hm
Chuyn khu vc thi cng
Thi cng ti B c
Gia cng cc t Hm
Lp t thit b ln 1
Bm nc vo B c
Cho ni t Hm
C nh tm t Hm
Tho d hng bao
No vt trc B c
Ko v neo buc t Hm
Lp t thit b ln 2
Lai dt t Hm
3 ngy
2 ngy
1 ngy
1 ngy
3 ngy
1 ngy
10 ngy
2 ngy
2 ngy
2 ngy
1 ngy
1 ngy
3 ngy
1 ngy
Lp li cc
bc tng
t t t 1
4. Tng thi
gian l 29
ngy (nu
khng c s
c)
Tho d kch

Di y l chi tit v qui trnh nh chm v c nh cc t Hm Dm:

Neo buc t Hm ti khu vc nh chm
Xc nh thi gian ph hp cho ton b
cng tc
Bm nc vo bn t ni m
Tho d phn bo v giong cao su Gina
H thp t Hm
Hn kn mi ni ban u
Tho nc ti khong h
S dng kch nng u th cp t Hm
Bm nc thm t ti h s an ton
c th khng lc ni
Hn kn li vo hm t mi
Tho d thit b lp t
Kch h t hm sau khi bm ct
iu chnh cht trt ng
Tho kch

5. TRNH T CNG VIC
5.1 Xc nh thi im ph hp khi cng
Tin hnh nh chm khi thy dng nc sng Si Gn chy di 0,5m / giy v lc lc
tc ng vo t hm l nh nht, v vy s to thun li cho thao tc nh chm v kt ni t
hm.
V s liu hng hi, chng ti s tham kho ti liu Bng Thy Triu nm 2010 do Trung
Tm Kh Tng Thy Vn Min ng Nam B pht hnh v d bo thi tit mi nht trc
khi thi cng nh chm t hm.
Cn bn th cng vic nh chm hm c th c thc hin cch nhau mi 4 tun nhm:
(1) thi gian bm ct lm mng cho t hm.
(2) Duy tr mng rnh khng b lng bn.
(3) l khong thi gian t c iu kin thy triu tt.
Thc hin lai dt vo lc triu xung v t triu xung xy ra mi 2 tun 1 ln. Mi hot
ng lu thng hng hi gn khu vc nh chm tm thi ngng li trong 36 gi dnh
khong khng gian thch hp cho cng tc nh chm. Vi c tnh k trn, k hoch nh
chm v c nh t hm s theo lch sau:
t 1 : 8/3/2010
t 2 : 6/4/2010
t 3 : 6/5/2010
t 4 : 5/6/2010
cao thy triu v k hoch thi cng c gii trnh trong phn ph lc 2. th di y
l cao thy triu vo ngy nh chm t 1.

Hnh 1 th ngy c mc thy triu ph hp thc hin vic lai dt t Hm Dm
TH THY TRIU CHO CNG TC LAI DT & NH CHM T 1 (3/7 3/8)
Lai dt
Neo buc
Chun b
nh chm
nc thm
vo bn
Kt ni v kch
nng hm
7/3/2010 8/3/2010
Ngy thng, gi

c
a
o

t
h
y

t
r
i
u

(
c
m
)

Tc dng chy lc triu xung l di 0,5m / giy. S liu ca chng c nh km
theo BPTC cho cng tc lai dt thuc cng vn s ST-PCI-9514-10 ngy 14/1/2010.
C quan Cng V TPHCM s h tr bng cch thng bo k hoch nh chm hm n cc
tng lp nhn dn c bit, ngay c khi k hoch ny c b hy b v gp phi iu kin thi
tit bt li ngoi d kin th cng cn thng bo li cho mi ngi bit cho n khi c th bt
u cng vic.
V tnh cht quan trng ca cng vic ny nn chng ta cn phi t chc c cuc hp
trao i cc vn lin quan v mt k thut trc khi bt tay thc hin nhm lng trc mi
vn kh khn gy cn tr cho cng vic.
Di y l danh sch cc c quan hu quan, cng ty v cc bn lin quan gi vai tr iu
hnh mi hot ng nh chm, gm:

Stt Cng ty / C quan / B ngnh Nhim v c th
1 Cng v TPHCM
Qun l v iu hnh theo ni dung Lut Hng Hi p
dng trn Sng Si Gn
m trch v mi phng tin lu thng trn sng Si
Gn v x l khi c tai nn xy ra.
2 Cnh st ng sng TPHCM
Kim tra cc loi giy chng nhn v ngi v phng
tin khi lu thng trn sng Si Gn.
3
Cng ty Bo m An Ton
Hng Hi II
Lp t, tho d v bo tr cc tn hiu nh phao, n
nhy ... trn sng Si Gn.
4 Cng ty Hoa Tiu Khu Vc II Hng dn cc tu thuyn ra vo Cng Si Gn
5 Cng Si Gn Qun L khu vc Cng Si Gn
6 Cng ty Cu H Qung ng
L Thu ph m nhn hng mc neo buc, nh chm
v c nh hm

Nu gp phi thi tit gy cn tr n tin thi cng dm hm th nh c quan Cng V
TPHCM thng bo trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng v c th vch ra mt hng i
mi cho tu thuyn b nh hng trn tuyn hng hi trn. Nu thi tit v thy triu tr
nn tt hn th s tip tc cng vic vo 2 tun sau.

5.2 Chun b hot ng quan trc ti Khu Lp Thit B Ln 2, B c v Khu Dm Hm
a. Trc khi bm nc
Trc khi bm nc vo B c, phi nh du cc im tham chiu bn trong v
trn nc t hm. Trong mi t hm s nh ra 2 im ti mi u t hm bao gm ta
v cao ca n. Cc im ny nm dc trn 1 ng thng song song vi ng
tim hm v c th nhn thy c khi chng ta ng ti ca vch u hm.


Hnh 2 - Cc im tham chiu bn trong t Hm

Trn bn nc t hm, s nh du 3 im c ta v cao ti mi u, kim tra
v so snh cao 4 gc bn nc trc v sau khi lp thp nh v. iu ny c th gip
iu chnh li v tr cc gng quan trc trn bn nc.

.

Hnh 3 - Cc im tham chiu trn nc hm

b. Lp t gng quan trc trn Thp nh v
Rp thp nh v v li vo t hm t trn nc ti khu vc rp thit b ln hai. Nhn
vin trc t t gng trn mi ca thp nh v. Sau , s dng my ton t o ta
v cao gng da vo im tham chiu nh du trn nc hm. Ch vo lc
o s liu v tr gng th t hm ang b nghing theo trc dc, trc ngang v s iu
chnh kt qu khi m t hm khng cn nghing so vi 2 trc trn na. Bng cch so
snh cao ca 4 gc nc t hm c t trc khi bm nc vo B c vi cao ca
cc gng ny c ging nhau l chng ta bit c nc t hm bng phng so
vi mt nc cha.

Ca vch
hm
Ca vch
hm
im kim sot
im kim sot im kim sot
im kim sot Bn cha nc
im im
im
Thp nh v
im im im
Thp nh v


Hnh 4 - Lp t v tr gng trn thp nh v

5.3 Rp cht v kch
Nh mt phn cc bc chun b cho cng tc nh chm, cn rp cht v cc kch ti
cc v tr nh trc ngay u th cp ca t hm. Rp kch thy lc cng sut 450 tn
di y sng nm ti 2 v tr ngoi trong khi t cht thp trn cc nm gia y t hm.
Bng d ton u cc tr cht v kch thy lc c nh km ti Ph Lc 3.

Hnh 5 - Rp cht v kch

Gng
TT iu
khin
TT iu khin
(ch Thp A)
Cn cu ni
300 tn
Kch thy lc
u cc
Cc thp ng
1200
Cht
Gng
Cc thp ng
1200

5.4 Neo buc t Hm ti v tr nh chm
Khi t hm n c v tr nh chm th n s c buc cht vo bn ra neo. Vui lng
tham kho ph lc 1 bit cc v tr ca ra neo trong cng tc neo buc cc thit b tm.
Cng v s t phao neo, phao, n v tiu bo hiu xung quanh khu vc mt nc cn thi
cng, ti nhng ni c xem l cn thit. Cn tin hnh cng tc neo buc vo lc nc chy
chm.
Tu cu ni nng ra neo ln, lc nhn vin trc t quan st gng t trn ra neo.
Trc khi th ra xung y sng, s dng cp 72mm gn vi phao v buc vo ra neo
ang nm trn x lan. Khi nng ra sang bn phi ngay trn phn mng t th cn cu ni h
ra xung sng. Trong khi , nhn vin trc t di chuyn gng n gia mc cu. Kim tra
lin tc m bo t xong ra vo ng v tr d tnh di y sng v tin hnh th ti
trng ca chng nh c trnh by trong Ph Lc 4.

Hnh 6 - Rp ra neo ti v tr d nh

Cp neo 72mm t ra c ni sang t hm nh thit b cng (ma-n) theo cch:
1. Tu neo u ti a im ngay trn ra, nng mt phn phao c dy cp 72mm dnh
vo ra, nhn vin trn tu neo s buc n vo tu.
2. Tu neo ko u dy cp ny hng n t hm v sau dy cp s c ni vi b
tch cp trn nc hm.
3. Ni dy cp 42mm vi dy cp trn t hm nh thit b cm c kh nng chu lc 25
tn.

Cn cu ni
300 tn
Ra neo
Ra neo
X lan y bng nm ch
( vn chuyn ra n v tr)


Hnh 7 - Ni cp vo ra neo

Hnh 8 - Ko dy cp neo n buc vo b tch cp nm trn nc hm

Tu neo
Cm
Mc chu lc 50 tn
Mc chu lc 100 tn
Ra neo
Dy cp bng
thp 72mm
Tu neo

5.5 nh chm t 1
5.5.1. Tho d phn bo v giong cao su Gina
Khi thc hin cng tc ny, i vi t 1 th s s dng cn cu t hng b Th
Thim. i vi cc t khc, s dng cn cu ni treo v vn chuyn tng ming
mt.

Hnh 9 - Tho d phn bo v giong cao su Gina ti t 1

Hnh 10 - Tho d phn bo v giong Gina ti t 2, 3 v 4

Thp nh v
Phao thp
Phn bo v
giong Gina
Phn bo v
giong Gina
Cu ang nng
Phn bo v
giong Gina
Phn bo v
giong Gina
X lan neo

5.5.2. Bm nc vo bn t ti ni m
ni m i vi mi t hm khong 400 tn, ngha l gn bng 1,5% trng lng
ca t hm. Chng ta c th t c iu ny bng cch bm nc vo cc bn cha
nc nm trong t hm, m van nc ti vch ngn u hm th nc s trn vo.
Phi bm nc xp x 1,45m so vi cao ca bn cha nc. Vui lng tham kho
ph lc 5 v Bng Tm Tt Kim Tra Ni v Khi Lng Gia Tng Bn Cha Nc.
Chng ta s nhn bit c ni m ca t Hm bng cch quan st thit b hin th
khi h thp dy cp thit b ti t trong Phng iu Khin nm trn Thp A. Trc
khi vn hnh bm nc vo bn th cng phi o s liu t trng nc sng c mi 5
mt su. Thc hin vic kim tra d ton theo s liu o su 10m. Ghi chp mc
nc ang dng ln trong bn tnh h s an ton cho t hm cn lp t. n khi t
c ni m theo ng thit k th kha cc van nc v s tn nhn vin ra khi t
Hm.

Hnh 11 - M van bt u cng vic bm nc vo bn

5.5.3. H t hm
Trong iu kin thc t ti cng trng, chng ta phi s dng Phng php Thp
Phao h thp t hm bng cch treo l lng t hai phao. Trc khi bt u cng tc
nh chm, phi kim tra mc thy triu v tc dng chy v la chn lc dng chy
chm h t hm. S dng my o dng chy ca con sng mi 5 mt chiu su.
K hoch tng th h v nh chm t hm c minh ha nh hnh v di y:

M van

2400 6000 2400
5
0
0
6000
26400
9600
2
5
0
0
30400
2000 2000
1
7
5
0
7
5
0
2
5
0
0
1
6
0
0
9
0
0
2000 4000
Lifting
eye 80t
Railing
5
0
0
0

Hnh 12 - K hoch tng th v Phng php Thp Phao"

Phao thp s dng cho cng tc nh chm c bn v mt bng tng th v qui cch k
thut nh di y, mun bit trng lng ca t hm dm th cn lp t ng h hin
th ti thit b ti trn phao thp.

Hnh 13 Hnh mt bn ca phao h t hm

Ra neo
Thp nh v
Phao thp
Ra neo
t hm
Hm dn pha TT
Ro chn
Mc
nng 80T


Hnh 14 Hnh mt bng ca phao h t hm

Chi tit k thut ca phao:
di 26,4 mt Thp khung 2,2 mt
Chiu rng 9,6 mt Mn nc 0,6 mt
su 2,5 mt Trng lng 145 tn

Tp trung hai thp nh v cho cng tc neo buc v quan trc t hm trong khi nh
chm v kt ni chng, trn trang b mi thp l 3 ti thy lc chu lc 100kN. Thit
k phng iu khin trn Thp A ti u s cp ca t hm vn hnh cc thit b ti
v ton b ton b qu trnh thi cng. Mt li hnh tr c ng knh 1,3m dn vo bn
trong t hm t Thp nh V A v cung cp cp dn in t my pht in t trn
phao thp. t qut thi thng kh trn thp nh v v ni vi ng nha vinyl 300 dn
vo trong t hm.

Hnh 15 Thp nh V
Cc bch
B tch cp
Ti 30kN My pht in 300kVA
Ti 150kN (Thy lc)

Tc h thp t hm d kin khong 30cm / pht (5m / pht (2 x 8 vng quay) =
0,31m / pht).
Trong khi h t hm th cn kim sot v tr nm ngang ca t hm nh thit b ti
ang ni vi 4 ra di y sng. Lc ny nhn vin trc t ang trc ti v tr hm dn
pha Th Thim dng my ton t quan st cc im trn Thp nh V. T cc im
tham chiu nh sn trn b sng, cn thng xuyn quan st v cp nht v tr t
hm da vo Thp nh V ca n.
i vi th ln, mun duy tr lin lc vi nhn vin tn trn phng iu khin th phi
gn mt micr loi nh v thit b gn tai nghe, tt c u gn vo ng phc ln ca
h. iu ny cho php truyn ti thng tin v s liu nhanh chng i n cc bn lin
quan. Sau , s liu v v tr ca hm lc cng c nhp vo my vi tnh. hn
ch trng trnh ca t hm, phi theo di ng h o t bn trong t hm qua
camera khi nhn vin ang trc trong phng iu khin trn Thp nh V. Sau khi nc
t hm chm hn v phao thp cng t c trn mc mn nc d nh th s th
lng thit b ti ra.

Hnh 16 ng h hin th mc nc trong t Hm

Nhn vin trc t s dng 2 my ton t nh ra cc im tham chiu trn cng b
sng, vo pha trong 60 100 mt ty tnh hnh thc t c th quan st gng r nht
d i vi t 1 v t 4. Quan st gng ti nh Thp nh V, nhn vin trc t lin
tc dng b m bo co cho phng iu khin bit t hm s c ti ko i trong
bao xa na. Khi nhn thng tin t nhn vin trc t, k s phi bo cho ngi vn hnh
ti ko t hm i. K s ti phng iu khin cn phi hp tt mi lc vi ngi
vn hnh thit b v phi chc chn tnh chnh xc v thng tin trc khi chuyn tip n
cc bn lin quan.

Cht lng mu
ng nha trong 50mm
Chy qua l
trn tng

+1.5

Hnh 17 Cc im tham chiu trn b sng

Hnh 18 t Hm tin vo khu vc nh chm

Hot ng nh chm bt u khi t hm sp tip cn u hm dn, cch khong 5
mt (thc hin nh vy i vi cc t hm tip theo).
Bc ny c chia nh ra nh sau:
(1) Khi t Hm chm xung mt nc 3 mt th cn iu chnh dc ca n
theo ch s d kin nh thit b ti t trn phao.
(2) Khi t Hm h xung tip 3 mt na th phi kim tra nghing v thng
hng so vi u hm dn hay v tr t trc. Ti v tr ny cng cn kim tra
ni m.
(3) Khi y t Hm xung n ngang bng vi nc ca u hm dn (hay t hm
trc) th li kim tra v dc v thng hng, sau xc nhn ln na v
ni m.
(4) Khi h t hm trn cao cui 6 mt th iu chnh thm dc, thng hng,
kim tra ni m.
(5) Khi h t hm trn cao cui 3 mt th iu chnh dc, thng hng, cng
Thp nh v
SNG SI GN
T HM
Thp nh v
HM DN pha HCM
im tham chiu
im tham chiu
HM DN pha TT
Thp nh v
Phao
Nhn vin trc t
t hm

kim tra m.
(6) Khi t Hm c chuyn ti 2 mt cch u Hm Dn (hay t trc) th iu
chnh thng hng, dc ph hp.
(7) Khi h t Hm trn cao cui 1 mt th phi thu thp bo co t cc bn v
kim tra, i chiu thng hng, dc ca t Hm.
(8) Khi t Hm tin n u hm dn hay u t trc 0,6 mt th th ln phi o
cc v tr lin quan ca t Hm ang dm, ca u hm dn (hay t trc) khi
m khong cch ca chng trong vng 1,5 mt. Cng cn ch thay i ni
m ca t Hm. iu chnh thm ln na dc v thng hng ca t Hm
nhm bo m t Hm p xung cao cui nh d kin.
(9) H t Hm n 0,6 mt trn cao cui v,
(10) H t Hm n cao cui.

Qui trnh ny c minh ha nh trong hnh v Ph Lc 1.
Khong cch 0,6 v 1 mt c xem l giai on then cht t hm ang dm c
th tip cn vi u hm dn hay t trc. Khong cch ny ph hp vi chiu rng
ca cht trt ng. Khi cht trt ng ca t hm ang dm tin n gn cht trt
ng ca u i din th cn iu chnh s di chuyn ca t hm tht u n v n
nh trnh lm h hi chng sau khi tip xc.

Hnh 19 H t hm tin n phm v trong vng 1 mt hng hm dn, pha Th Thim

t hm
Hm dn pha TT
Thp nh v A Thp nh v B
Phao

C & C TT SIDE
UNIT 1
iu khin t Hm tin n 0,6 mt gn hm dn pha Th Thim bng ti ko t
trn b sng. Khi t hm tin n ng 0,6m pha trn cao cui th th ln v k s
trc ti phng iu khin s kim tra v tr ca n, v iu chnh cht trt ng ca t
hm ang dm sao cho n h xung t t khp vi cht trt ca u s cp hm dn.
Pha bn u th cp t hm s lp t 2 kch thy lc ti trng 450 tn pha ngoi ba
v 1 cc km cht ti trung tm khu vc khu vc p. Ban u cng cn cht ti
v tr trung tm bi v n bo m v an ton gin tri u c hai u s cp v th
cp.
Vic kt ni cht trt c trnh by nh hnh di y.
Hnh 19 cho thy t 1 cch hm dn pha Th Thim (TT) khong 0,6m, l khong
cch c o ti khong h gia hai u v thp bt hm. Lc ny, cc cht trt ng
sp sa tip xc vi nhau.

Hnh 20 Thi im t 1 cn cch hm dn pha TT 0,6m

Hnh 20 cho thy sau cng th t hm v cht trt ng cng tip xc xong. Lc
ny, u t hm s cp c gi li bi cc cht trt ny trong khi u th cp th
do cht ca cc trung tm ang nng .

Cht trt ng
pha trn
Cht trt ng
pha di
T 1
HM DN PHA TT

C & C TT SIDE UNIT 1

Hnh 21 H v tip xc ca cht trt ng

Trc khi cht trt tip xc vi nhau, th ln cng cn xem qua v tr khong khng
gia giong cao su Gina v v bt hm c vng rc hay cy c th dp i.

5.5.4. Bt mi ghp ban u
i vi t 1 th khng s dng kch ko cho cng tc bt mi ghp bi v thiu
khong khng gian lp t kch ko ti hm dn pha TT. Thay v vy, s lp t 4 ti ti
trng 100 kN pha b sng c nh t hm v hon thin cng tc bt mi ghp.
Buc 2 ti vo u s cp ca t hm v th dy cp hai ti pha sau. Ko t t t 1
v pha u hm dn, canh chnh da trn ng tim ca chng, ng dy ti b
chng nhm gim thiu cho chng khi b lch sang bn. Hai dy cp u a v b dng
sng y dt s c th va phi, cn hai dy kia tip tc ko hm.

T 1 HM DN PHA TT


Hnh 22 B tr ti

Khi xong vic bt ban u th th ln phi kim tra nn ca giong cao su Gina.
Vic nn ban u khi u lp cao su mm ca giong Gina c tip xc v lc
cng ch l giai on bt mi ghp ban u. Bng tnh cho lc ko ca ti c trnh by
ti Ph Lc 6.
Thit b neo ti c lm bng thanh thp H400 v khi b tng. Hnh v v bng d
ton c trnh by ti Ph Lc 7.

5.5.5. Rt nc ti khong h gia vch ngn
c c vic nn sau cng th cn rt ht nc ti khong h gia vch ngn. Qu
trnh rt nc ti mi ghp c gii thch nh sau:

(1) Khi giong cao su Gina tip xc vi t hm kia th th tch nc cn kt li gia
hai vch ngn s ngn cn vic nn thm v lc p lc bn trong v bn ngoi
bng nhau.
(2) M van ng nn kh c gn xuyn vch ngn y nc ra khi v lc ny
khng kh t trn khong h vch ngn s trn vo thay th lng nc b rt i.

C & C TT SIDE
UNIT 1
UNIT 1 C&C TT SIDE

Hnh 23 Tip xc ban u din ra gia giong Gina v hm dn pha TT

(3) Ton b khi lng nc dn c rt i qua hm dn pha TT nhm tip tc gii
phng p lc t bn trong khong h.

Hnh 24 Rt lng nc b kt qua hm dn pha TT

Thc hin vic di chuyn t hm ng thi vi vic rt nc ti khong h v vi
vic nn giong cao su Gina. Mt khi rt ht nc ti khong h gia cc vch ngn
bng cch m van th mi t c kn nc. Trong khi th ln o nn ca giong
Gina ti mi ghp th trc t vin trn b cng ang kim tra s di chuyn ca Thp
nh V.

Giong Gina c nn ban u
Khong h ang c rt nc
ng x khng kh
T 1
HM DN PHA TT
T 1 HM DN PHA TT
p lc
nc
trn vn
Hng nc rt i

Qu trnh ghp ni c trnh by theo bng di:
Stt Giai on Qu trnh Ghi ch
(1) Bt mi ghp ban u
Ko t hm hng v
cu trc nh sn
Th ln phi kim tra
nn giong Gina
(2) Rt nc ti khong h Rt nc ra khi y
Th ln kim tra nn ca
giong Gina

Kim tra van dn kh
truyn khng kh vo trong

Gim p bn trong va vi
mc khng kh

Khi mi ghp thot nc, p lc bn trong khong h gim xung thnh mc
khng kh thng nhng mt vch ngn u hm vn ang chu p lc thy tnh tc
ng vo. Chnh v p lc c khc bit nh vy nn t hm ang dm s t chuyn dch
n t hm pha trc hay hm dn pha TT nn cng phn no kt ni mi ghp thm
kn nc.

5.5.6. Kch nng u hm th cp
Khi giai on rt nc qua, t my ton t ti cc im tham chiu bn trong t
hm pha trc. Vn m ca vch ngn u hm nhn vin bc vo trong t hm
dm v trc t vin s dng gng ti cc im tham chiu bn trong t hm. Nh vy,
h c th o c cao v lch ca trc t hm da vo ng tm ri bo co ln
phng iu khin. Sau , kch iu khin nh v t hm s c vn hnh t bn
trong. Pha bn kia u th cp hm c cc th pha bn ny, iu chnh kch sao cho
t hm t c cao v dc ging nh d kin. Nhn vin trc t phi ghi li
cao v lch trc cui cng.

Hnh 25 Kch nng u th cp
Kch thy lc
Cht gia
Cc thp ng 1200 Kch thy lc 450T

Khi u th cp ca t hm tip xc vi kch ri th nhn vin trc t s kim
tra nghing t hm. Kch nng u th cp ln 100mm cao hn so vi cao thit
k c tnh n ln ca ct nn sau khi bm ct xong v tho d thit b kch i.
Sau khi tho d kch ra th chuyn bm thy lc nm bn trong t hm sang t k tip
qua li hm dn chun b cho t rp t hm k tip.

5.5.7. Bm nc thm vo bn nhm t h s an ton ngn lc ni
c xem l bin php i ph vi lc ni ca t hm, chng ta phi bm nc vo
bn n cao l 2,1m nhm t ti h s an ton l 1,04 v cng bo m tnh n
nh ca t hm. Xin tham kho Ph Lc 4 v h s an ton ny v d ton lin quan
n cao ca mc nc bn trong bn.

5.5.8. Bt li vo bn trong hm trn mi
Trc khi bt y ca li vo bn trong, dy cp in chy t my pht t trn phao
thp dn vo bn trong t hm s c dn khi y v s phc hi ngun cung cp
in qua ng hm dn pha TT.
L ti y li vo trn nc sau s c bt kn theo cch sau:
(1) Hn tm thp dy 20mm dc theo chu vi ca l ny. Kch thc hn l 8mm v s
c kim tra bng phng php khng ph hy. Trong khi hn, cn m qut thi
trn nc hm lin tc.
(2) c lp b tng bo v loi D1 trn mt mi ghp.

Th tch t 0,3m
3
. B tng c tu ko c xng cp vn chuyn t hng Th
Thim v mang vo bn trong qua li vo trn nc bng phng tin cn trc t pha
trn thp nh v.



Hnh 26 V tr v mt nghing ca tm thp bt

5.5.9. Tho d cc thit b ph tr
Khi hon tt bt li vo trn nc th tin hnh tho phao thp khi t hm tht cn
thn v ko v B c cho t lp rp k tip. S dng cu ni ti trng 300 tn tho
d thp nh v v tm thi t ti cng trng Khnh Hi. Tip n tho khi rng rc,
cm ma-n, dy cp. Cc thit b cc bch, mc nng v b tch cp th c th ln
tho v cht ln phao thp. Cc ph kin nh th dng tu neo tho d mang v B c
cng vi phao thp.
Sau khi xong cng on tho d thit b ph tr th dng cu ni 300 tn vn chuyn
ra neo cho cng tc nh chm tip theo.
Thc hin bm ct sau giai on lp chn 2 bn y hm ban u ban u v qui trnh
ca n s c tho lun ti mt BPTC ring bit.
Qui trnh ni trn xong chu trnh ban u v cng tc nh chm. Chng ta s phi
ch i n t thy triu thun li tip theo mi tip din cng vic.

Hnh 27 Tho d thit b ph tr
B tng loi D1
B tng bo v
Tm thp ng thp c
hn xung quanh
Chng thm
Lp b tng gia cng bn nc
t Hm
t Hm trc
Cu Ni 300T

5.5.10. Chnh sa cht trt ng trong khi vn hnh bm ct lm mng
Chng ti cho rng sau khi bm ct lm mng s b ln ti thiu 35mm. ni cp li
th khc bit cao gia c hai pha v bt hm nn nm khong 25 mm. V vy, mt
ming thp dy 60mm c hn dnh vo di y ca Loi A2 v C2 ti B c
nn n tm thi nng cao t hm cao hn 60mm so vi thit k sau khi cc cht
trt ng tip xc ti u s cp.
Trong khi ang thc hin bm ct bn ngoi t hm, cht trt ng A2 v C2 s
c chnh sa t bn trong t hm: Ct phn y khi hin hu v hn th vo ming
kim loi mi. Trc khi ct ming hin hu ny th phi lp kch thy lc 240 tn
tm.

Hnh 28 dy thp = 60mm lp t ti B c

Hnh 29 Kch thy lc ti u s cp (v tr nh chm)
ng ct
Thm thp gn ti
B c
ng ct
Kch 240T
Kch 240T


Hnh 30 Ct i phn nguyn

Hnh 31 Hn cc phn mi cho cht trt ng

Sau khi hn xong phn thp mi th tho d kch. Lc ny vic bm ct lm mng
cng hon thnh. Tho d kch ti u s v th cp ca t hm phi lm ng thi,
nh vy t hm c th ng vng trn nn ct. Kch 450 tn ti u s cp s c ly
i dng khi b tng nh trong bn v ti Ph Lc. Sau khi quan st khong 2 thng, khi
chc chn lp mng bng ct ln ht th tin hnh va Epoxy vo ch h ti u
s cp.
Nu mun xem phn d ton cho cao bn nc t hm trong giai on iu chnh
ban u v lc lp nn ct ln ht sau khi bm, vui lng tham kho Ph Lc 6.
Kch 240T
Kch 240T
Kch 240T
Kch 240T
Phn mi
Phn mi

5.5.11 Tho d u cc gn kch thy lc v cht
Sau khi mng lm ct, s tin hnh tho d u cc c ni vi kch thy lc nh c
trnh by ging hnh v 32.

Hnh 2 Kch ko

5.6 nh chm t 2 v 3
Nh c trnh by trong Bng Trnh T Cng Vic th ton b chu trnh tho d phn bo
v giong Gina cho n phn thi ct lm mng cho t 2 v 3 ch l lp li ging nhau.
t kch ko ti nc ca cc t 2, 3 v 4. Thanh kch ko c t ti dm ca t i
din lc cht trt ng tip xc xong. iu ny to iu kin thun li cho vic nn ban
u giong cao su Gina v bt kn mi ghp. Khi xc nh c ng tm thng hng th
nhiu cng vic sau u tp trung vo kim tra nn ca giong Gina. Minh ha di y
cho thy qui trnh tng t i vi vic di chuyn t hm kt hp vi cng on rt nc
ton din mi ghp c th dn n vic nn hon ton giong Gina.

V bt hm pha HCM V bt hm pha TT
(t 1, t 2, t 3) (t 2, t 3, t 4)
Kch thy lc


Hnh 33 Kch ko

Hnh trn cho thy qui trnh tng t cho cng tc di chuyn cc t hm ng thi cng
thc hin vic rt nc ton din ti mi ghp, v vy giong Gina c th c nn hon ton.

V bt hm pha HCM V bt hm pha TT
(t 1, t 2, t 3) (t 2, t 3, t 4)
Kch thy lc
Pulling Tunnel Unit
Units 0.6 m from each other
Kch ko
u s cp
u th cp
p lc
thy tnh
Cht gia
Bn cha nc
Cc
ct lm mng
Cc t hm cch nhau 0,6m
Cc cht trt ng sp sa tip xc
Kch ko
u s cp
u th cp
p lc
thy tnh
ct lm mng
Cc
Cht gia
ang ko t hm
t hm ang dm t t c ko v t ch sn
Bn cha nc


Hnh 34 Di chuyn t hm
5.7 nh chm t 4 v t cui
Tin hnh vic nh chm t 4 v t cui trong khng gian rt hn hp v u s cp ca
n b chn bi t 3 v u th cp th b gii hn bi hm dn pha HCM. Qui trnh thc hin
nh sau:
(1) Sau khi lai dt t 4 v t cui n v tr nh chm th chng s c ko gn n
hm dn pha HCM. bo v pha u th cp v giong Gina trn u s cp, cn
gn ming m chn bng cao su v g ln lt ti t cui v hm dn pha HCM.
Qui trnh rp ming m c trnh by trong BPTC s ST-MS-133-A1 ni v Thi
cng phn hp long hm dm. u s cp t 4 s c neo buc cch u th cp t
3 t 800 n 1.000mm.

Start of dewatering gap between bulkheads
Complete dewatering of the joint
Kch ko
u s cp
u th cp
Bn cha nc
p lc
thy tnh
Cht gia Cc
ct lm mng
Bt u rt nc ti khong h cc vch ngn
Giong Gina c nn thm nh p lc nc
Kch ko
u s cp
u th cp
Bn cha nc
p lc
thy tnh
Cht gia
Cc
ct lm mng
Kt thc vic rt nc ti mi ghp
Khi rt nc xong, giong Gina c nn hon ton
V khng cn chy nc qua mi ghp na


Hnh 35 Cc ming m bng g ti hm dn pha HCM

Hnh 36 Mt ct ngang ca ming m bng g

Ming m bng g cng
B lon
B lon
Ct thp
B ni
Ming m g Hm dn pha HCM
Ming m g


Hnh 37 Cc ming m bng cao su ti t cui pha HCM

Hnh 38 Chi tit v ming m cao su

Ming m cao su
B lon
B ni
Ct thp
t cui pha HCM
Ming m cao su

(2) Khi t hm ny ang c dm di mt nc 3 mt cho ti khi y t 4 gn vi nc
t 3 th phi iu chnh dc ca n
(3) Cng tc h t 4 v t cui bao gm cc giai on sau y. Ging cc t hm
dm trc th cn kim tra v iu chnh cho ph hp dc, thng hng ca n.
a. H t 4 xung mt nc 3 mt.
b. Dch chuyn t 4 n cch hm dn pha HCM 0,8 mt.
c. H t 4 sao cho y ca n ngang bng vi nc ca hm dn pha HCM
d. Tip tc dm t 4 thp hn nc hm dn 0,7 mt
e. Di chuyn t 4 cho n khi n tip xc vi ming m bng g cng ti u hm
dn pha HCM
f. H t 4 cch mc cui 3 mt.
g. H t 4 cch mc cui 1 mt.
h. Di chuyn t 4 cch t 3 trong vng 0,6 mt.
i. H t 4 cch mc cui 0,6 mt
j. Sau cng, h t 4 p ln cht trt (u s cp) v cht (u th cp).
k. Thc hin cc bc khc tng t i vi cc t hm lp t trc nh lp t
kch ko, bt kn ban u, rt nc vo t 3, nng kch ln, bm nc vo bn
thm cho n cng on tho d thit b ph tr.

Hnh 39 Khong h gia t 4 v t 3

Hm dn
pha HCM
t 3 pha HCM
t
cui
t 4
pha
HCM
t 4
pha
TT

6. K HOCH THI CNG
K hoch thi cng nh chm v c nh t hm dm c trnh by trong Ph Lc 2

7. S DNG CC NGUN LC
7.1 TP TRUNG CNG NHN
Tp trung nhn lc cho cng tc ny theo danh sch di y:
Stt Miu t Chi tit n v S lng Ghi ch
1 K s trng Thu chnh Ngi / ngy 2
2 K s hng hi Thu chnh Ngi / ngy 3
3 Gim st Thu ph Ngi / ngy 3
4 Ngi iu khin thit b Thu ph Ngi / ngy 4
5 Cng nhn ph thng Thu ph Ngi / ngy 15
6 Th ln Thu ph Ngi / ngy 20

7.2 S DNG THIT B:
Thit b c s dng theo danh sch di y:
Stt Tn Miu t / Qui cch
S
lng
Ghi ch
1 Cu ni Ti trng 300 tn 1
Dng lp t thp nh v
v phao thp
2 Tu neo 1 lp t dy cp neo
3 Tu ch th ln 1 Ch th ln
4 Phao h t hm 26,4m x 9,6m x 2,5m 2 Dng h thp t hm
5 Thp nh v 4,5m x 5,7m x 21,6 m 2
Cha thit b ti v phng
iu khin
6 Li vo t hm 1300 mm x 21,6 m 1 nhn vin ln xung
7 Kch thy lc Ti trng 150kN 4 di chuyn t hm
8 Kch ko Ti trng 1500kN 2
nn giong Gina giai on
ban u
9 B tch cp 5 bnh xe Ti trng 1000kN 6 kim sot dy cp ti
10 Kch thy lc
Ti trng 450t, hot
ng cng 2 chic
2
iu chnh cao t hm
(u th cp)
11 Kch thy lc Ti trng 240t 4
iu chnh cao t hm
(u s cp)
12 My ton t Nikon DTM-302 S 2 quan trc v tr t hm


8. KIM SOT CHT LNG
(1) iu chnh thit b quan trc
Cn chnh mi thit b quan trc cho ph hp trc khi bt u cng vic nhm bo m
tnh chnh xc ca s liu c c m thit b cung cp. Nu s liu tr nn bt thng hay
ng nghi ng, chng phi c iu chnh cho n khi chng a ra c cao v
nghing ng. Sch hng dn cho thit b o, giy chng nhn cho my ton t v cho dy
cp thc hin cng tc nh chm, c nh c trnh by ti Ph Lc 7.
(2) Kim sot thit b truyn tin
Thit b truyn tin ch yu l b m, cc thit b ny phi c np pin y trc khi
s dng v cn c thng xuyn kim tra trnh cho linh kin b h hng. Lun d phng
thm b m thay th thit b ang s dng b hng hc.

9. BO M AN TON V SC KHE NGH NGHIP
Mi cng vic u tun th theo K Hoch Bo m An Ton v Sc Khe Ngh Nghip
(Chng t s ST-PL-POHSCP).
Bng phn tch mi ri ro v cng vic trong BPTC ny c miu t trong Ph Lc 4 nh xc
nh c cc nguy him tim tng v / hay nhng nh hng lin quan n vn an ton nhm
a ra cnh bo v / hay cc bin php phng nga i vi mi nguy him trn.
Chng ti s thc hin K Hoch Bo m An Ton Hng Hi cho cng tc no vt v vic
lu thng hng hi s do Cty BATHH II qun l. K hoch ni trn bao gm hng mc neo buc
v nh chm.

10. KIM SOT MI TRNG
Mi cng vic u tun th theo K Hoch Kim Sot Mi Trng ca D n (Chng t s
ST-PL-ECP).
Bng phn tch mi ri ro v cng vic trong BPTC ny c miu t trong Ph Lc 4 nh xc
nh c cc nguy him tim tng v / hay nhng nh hng lin quan n vn an ton nhm
a ra cnh bo v / hay cc bin php phng nga i vi mi nguy him trn.
Phi thc hin cc bin php sau:

Ngn nga v kim sot nhim nc
a. Kim tra x lan mi lc. Nu b r r du, chng cn c sa cha.
b. Lp t thng ng rc trn x lan gim thiu s nhim nc sng.



Ph Lc 1

Bn V Thi Cng



Ph Lc 2

Mc thy triu v hng mc cng vic



Ph Lc 3

Bng d ton u cc cho cht v kch thy lc



Ph Lc 4

Th nghim ti trng ca ra neo



Ph Lc 5

Tm tt cng vic kim tra ni &
Khi lng nc gia tng trong Bn Cha



Ph Lc 6

D ton cho lc ko ca thit b ti



Ph Lc 7

D ton v hnh v ca thit b neo ti



Ph Lc 8

D ton v cao ca nc bn trong bn cha



Ph lc 9

Cao d kin ca nc cc t hm trong khi
Thc hin vic iu chnh ban u v khi ct ln sau khi bm



Ph Lc 10

K hoch thi cng



Ph Lc 11

Sch hng dn cc thit b o v giy chng nhn
ca my ton t, dy cp bng thp



Ph Lc 12

Bng phn tch v nh gi ri ro

BPTC Danh Chim Va Lap Dat Ham Dim

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