Computer

Aided
Design
Ni dung chnh
1. Khi qut chng trnh
2. Ci t chng trnh
4. V s nguyn l
(Schematic)
5. Thit k mch in (Board)
6. To th vin linh kin
7. In
3. Khi ng chng trnh
8. Bi tp p dng
PHN TH NHT
KHI QUT CHNG TRNH
KHI QUT CHNG TRNH
Cho mng cc bn n vi chng trnh Eagle for Windows
phin bn 5.0
y l chng trnh quan trng v cn thit i vi nhng
ngi theo hc chuyn nghnh in-in T, T ng ho v C in
t v.v.
EAGLE c ngha l: Easily
Applicable
Graphical
Layout
Editor
Chng trnh ny c thc hin bi cng ty CadSoft Computer
(Germany)
iu c bit na y l chng trnh Freeware vi y cc tnh
nng ging nh bn shareware.
Khi qut chng trnh
EAGLE c chia ra lm ba version khc nhau
Professional
Vi bn Pro ny cc tnh nng khng b gii hn:
Thit k Boaed mch vi kch thc 1600x1600mm (64x64inch)
Thit k vi 16 lp layer
999 sheets trn mi schematic
Standard
Vi bn Standard ny th tnh nng b gii hn l:
Vng thit k ch ti a l 160x100mm (6.3x4inch)
Ch cho 4 lp layers (Top, Route2, Route15 v Bottom)
99 sheets trn mi schematic

Light
Bn Light ny cc tnh nng b gii hn l:
Vng thit k ch c 100x80mm (4x3.2inch
Thit k trn 2 lp layer (Vit Nam cng ch c xi dng ny (Top v
Bottom)

Vi phin bn Eagle 5.0 ngi s dng c th thy c hnh
dng v cc thng s kch thc ca linh kin rt c li trong vic la
chn khi v mch
Chng trnh Eagle cho php ngi s dng v s nguyn l
mch in trong ca s son tho Schematic.
Sau khi hnh thnh c s nguyn l bn c th chuyn
s nguyn l sang s mch in mt cch t ng.
Yu cu ca h thng: Windows 98 / WinNT / XP
phn gii mn hnh 800 x 600
Thit b ngoi vi: My in kim hoc Laser
My khoan l

KHI QUT CHNG TRNH
PHN TH 2
CI T
CHNG TRNH
(INSTALL)
Bc1: a a ci t chng trnh vo my
(Thng s dng a CD-ROM) hoc l vo trang ch
bn chng trnh *.exe v ci t. (USB.)
Bc 2: Chn file setup.exe c cha trong a ci t v kch p
chut vo
Vi ci t t CD: nu chng trnh ci t c th t ng khi
ng vi file Autorun th bn khng phi tm file setup na
Vi bn ti t internet, bn chy file eagle-win-5.0.0.exe
Trn mn hnh xut hin ca s cho bn la chn s dng
ngn ng no trong qu trnh ci t Englisch hoc Deutsch ( Ngn
ng ny ch c tc dng trong qu trnh ci t, cn sau khi ci t
xong th chng trnh c s dng vi ngn ng Englisch)
Ci t chng trnh
Ca s la chn ngn ng giao tip trong qu trnh ci t
Kch chut
vo y
Ci t chng trnh
Bc3: Chn mc Install Program
Kch
chut
vo y
Ci t chng trnh
Kch chut
vo y
Ci t chng trnh
ang ci t chng trnh
KHI NG
CHNG TRNH
PHN TH 3
KHI NG CHNG TRNH
Bn c th chy chng trnh bng cch kch p
chut vo biu tng trn mn hnh

- Hoc c th thng qua Start menu gc tri pha di mn hnh
KHI NG CHNG TRNH
CA S CHNH CHNG TRNH
Ti ca s ny bn c th la chn cng vic thc hin tip theo
M mt file mi di dng Schematic hoc Board
M mt file c sn c th chnh sa v in n
To th vin linh kin vi nhng linh kin khng c
sn trong chng trnh
V S NGUYN L
(SCHEMATIC)
PHN TH 4
TO FILE MI
Bc 1: Kch chut phi vo Projects
Bc 2: Kch chut tri vo
New Projects s xut hin
New_Project_1

1
2
1 2
Tip theo kch chut phi vo
New_Project_1 sau di chuyn con
tr n mc New va kch chut tri
vo Schematic
Hoc bn c th m 1 File mi
trc tip t ca s chnh Control
Panel theo cc bc nh hnh v
TO FILE MI
Khi ca s son tho Schematic xut hin bn phi thc hin cng vic t tn
cho mch in s c v. Bn c th thc hin vic ny bng cch kch chut
tri vo biu tng ct gi nh trn hnh v hoc bn c th kch chut vo Menu
File ri tip theo kch chut vo mc Save As..
G tn mch in
vo y
Hoc l
1
2
TO FILE MI
CHANGE WIDTH .23
Dng lnh
To con
tr chut
Wir
e
Thanh Cng c
Thanh hin th tham
s
Gc to chun
Ch dn hnh ng
CA S SCHEMATIC
Tn File
Thanh Menu
Hin th chc
nng
CC LNH C BN
Thanh cng c
ny nm bn tri
ca mn hnh
Thanh cng c
ny nm bn
phi ca mn
hnh
CC LNH C BN
I: Infomation
Xem thng tin
ca linh kin
hoc dy ni
Display
La chn hin
th cc lp v
Mark
Chn thm to
th 2 trn
bn v
Show
Kim tra s ni
mch hay cha
skip
Move
Di chuyn linh
kin trn s
Mirror
Linh kin s
c i chiu
(i xng)
Rotate
Xoay linh kin
vi cc gc 90,
180 v 270
Copy
Sao chp linh
kin
CC LNH C BN
Cut
Ct 1 linh kin hay
1 mch in
c nh du
Group
Nhm 1 s linh
kin hay 1 phn
mch in cn di
chuyn hoc ct
Change
Thay i cc thng
s ca mch in
Past
Dn linh kin hoc
phn mch in
c Copy hoc
ct
CC LNH C BN

Name
Thay i tn gi
ca linh kin trong
mch
Delete
Lnh xo linh kin
hoc dy ni mch
Add
M th vin linh
kin v mch
Value
Lnh thay i thng
s (gi tr) ca linh
kin trong mch
CC LNH C BN
Circle
Lnh ny thc
hin v 1 vng
trn
Wire
Lnh ny thc
hin v Dy ni
mch in
Text
Bn c th vit 1
dng ch trong
mch in thng
qua lnh ny
Arc
Lnh ny thc
hin v 1 cung
trn
CC LNH C BN

Bus
Lnh ny gip
bn c th v
mch in 1
cch gn gng
v d nhn nht
Rect
Lnh v hnh
ch nht
Polygon
Thc hin v kn
nhng phn mch
khng cn dng
n trong mch in
Net
Lnh ny thc
hin ni mng
cc linh kin cn
ni vi nhau
CC LNH C BN
Erc
Lnh ny gip bn
c th kim tra
nhng li trong
mch (S ni
mch)
Junction
Lnh to cc
im ni mch
in
Label
Thc hin lm
xut hin tn ca
cc dy ni trong
mch (Net, Wire)
CC LNH C BN
Chn ln ca
mt li
Sau nhn OK
1 2
TO LI TO
CA S WINDOWS
FIT
ZOOM +
ZOOM -
REDRAW
SELECT
nhn c cc linh kin
trong bn v theo mun
chng ta s dng cc lnh sau:
FIT: Hin th ton b mch
in
ZOOM +: Phng to hnh nh
ZOOM -: Thu nh hnh nh
REDRAW: Lm r mch in
SELECT: Chn phn cn phng
to
FILM
skip
CC HNH V C BN
1
2
Esc
V ng thng
Kt thc lnh
FILM
STOP
V NG THNG(DY NI)
Cc bn c th nh lnh
wire vo dng lnh
1
2
3
Dng gp khc
ca ng
thng
ln
ca
ng
thng
Dng ng
thng
Mu sc ca ng thng
THNG S CA NG THNG
FILM
ARC CIRCLE
RETANGLE
POLYGON
V HNH
1
3
2
TO VN BN
nh ni
dung vo
y
0 - 270
1
2
3
THNG S CA VN BN
Xoay v tr vn bn
THAY I THNG S
Change text
Chang
e
1
2
2
2
2
nh ni dung
cn thay i vo
y
V MCH NGUYN L
ADD
1
LY LINH KIN
v c mch trc ht ta phi m th vin linh kin.
Cc bc nh sau:
Ta kch chut vo biu tng Add nh hnh v
hoc ta c th nhp lnh add hoc ad vo
dng lnh Command Line
Nhp lnh add
hoc l ad vo
y
Ca s
th vin
xut
hin
Ti ca s ny bn c th bit c mt s thng s ca linh kin
nh: hnh dng, kch thc v.v.
LY LINH KIN


Resistor res* ,r* 2
Trong trng hp
bn mun tm 1
linh kin khc, bn
c th nhp tn
vo mc Search. V
d tm 1 in tr
(Resistor)
LY LINH KIN
3
1
2
LY LINH KIN
Khi ly linh kin cn ch :
C 2 tiu chun k hiu
linh kin: l tiu chun
EU v tiu chun ca US
Nhng k hiu ny ch
khc nhau trn s
nguyn l
nhn bit ngi ta
thng gn km k t EU
v US vo tn ca linh
kin nh hnh v bn
LY LINH KIN
NAME
4
1
2
3 Nhp tn
linh kin
NHP TN LINH KIN
NHP THNG S LINH KIN
VALUE
1
3
Nhp thng
s linh kin
4
2
FILM
Net
1
2
3
NI MCH LINH KIN
Sau khi chn la linh kin cn
thit cho mch ta tin hnh ni
dy cc bc lm 1,2 v 3
Show
1
2
MOVE
1 2
KIM TRA S NI MCH
kim tra s ni mch chng ta c
th dng lnh Show hoc Move
JUNCTION
1
2
TO IM NI MCH
Net
1
2
3
NI MCH
Show
1
2
KIM TRA S NI MCH
FILM
PHN TH 5
THIT K MCH IN
(Designing a Board)
S B TR LINH KIN
(MT TRN CA BOARD)
S MCH IN
(MT DI CA BOARD)
THIT K MCH IN
Mch in thit k xong c dng nh sau
THIT K MCH IN
- To mt Board mi
- V mch bng tay
- To Board mch t s nguyn l
- V mch in t ng
TO BOARD MCH
T S NGUYN L
THIT K MCH IN
THIT K MCH IN
SWITCH Schematic / Board
1
2
Chuyn t s nguyn l sang s mch in
THIT K MCH IN
forward & back annotation
output.brd
output.sch
1
Chuyn t s mch in tr li s nguyn l
THIT K MCH IN
Board
y l tt c
cc linh kin
c trong s
nguyn l
Gii hn ca Board mch
THIT K MCH IN
MOVE
2
3
3
4
1
iu chnh kch thc Board cho hp l
THIT K MCH IN
Hole
1
3
4
x
2
Xc nh v tr cc l khoan bt c nh v cho Board mch
Chn kch thc l
khoan
THIT K MCH IN
Move
Rotate
2
1
Chuyn cc linh kin vo Board mch, chng ta
s dng cc lnh c bn nh Move v Rotate.
Chng ta phi t linh kin ti cc v tr thich
hp sao cho cc ng mch l t b chng cho
nht
THIT K MCH IN
V MCH IN T NG
THIT K MCH IN
AUTOROUTER
1
Mun v mch t ng bn kch chut
vo biu tng nh hnh v bn.
THIT K MCH IN
layer 16
layer 1
3
4
Ti ca s ny bn c th la
chn ch lm mch in:
- Mt trn (Top)
- Mt di (Bottom)
- C mt trn v mt di
Nu chn v mt di thi bn chn mt
trn ch N/A v mt di bn co th
chn dng ch yu cho ng mch:
| Mch s chy theo chiu dc
- Mch se chy theo chiu ngang
/ Mch s chy theo 1 gc 45
\ Mch s chy theo 1 gc 135
* Mch s chy mt cch tu

THIT K MCH IN
Sau khi chn xong ch cho mch
in chng ta nhn vo OK
THIT K MCH IN
PHNG THC PH NG
THIT K MCH IN


THIT K MCH IN
1
3
4 5
2
LAYER
ISOLATION
Potential GND, VDD..
0.04
Polygon
Lp v
Phn cn kt ni g vo dng
lnh

Hnh thc ph
ng
Khong cch in
THIT K MCH IN
1
Xc nh phn mch cn c ph ng
THIT K MCH IN
Ratsnest
THIT K MCH IN
1
2
2
G b lp ph ng trn Board mch
Ripup
FILM
THIT K MCH IN
PHN TH 6
TO TH VIN
LINH KIN
C BiT
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
PT 2272
M4/L4
To mt th vin mi
To mt biu tng s dng trong mch nguyn l
To mt biu tng trong Board mch
Kt ni gia biu tng nguyn l v biu tng s
dng trong Board mch
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
To mt th vin mi
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
To mt th vin mi
1
2
3
4
Nhp tn
th vin
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
TO MT BIU TNG
TRONG MCH NGUYN L
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
Trc ht bn cn m mt linh kin c sn trong th vin ca
chng trnh
3
4
V d nh hnh di dy chng ta
chn 74xx-eu.lbr lm mu
TO TH VIN LINH KIN



3
1
2
74147
Tip theo ta chn 1 IC lm mu
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
3
Copy ton b
cu trc ca IC
theo cc bc
1, 2, 3
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
3
4
Tr li th vin c to vi tn l
training.lbr
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
SAA102
7
2
Nhp tn linh
kin cn to
vo y
3
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
Ta s
dng
lnh
Paste

TO TH VIN LINH KIN



1
2
Delete
y chng ta dng lnh Delete xo ht nhng
chn ni ca IC c v ch li khung
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
Pin
Dng lnh Pin
to cc chn c
chc nng ca IC
SAA1027
TO TH VIN LINH KIN




Rotate
O
90
18O
27O
2
3
Chc nng
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
Output
Input
Power; VCC, GND
Input/Output ; bidirectional
6
not connected
passive (for resistors,
capacitors etc.)
Chc nng cc chn ca IC
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
Chn
ca IC
SAA10
27
Chn
Tn Chn Tn
1 n.c. not connected 16 Q3 output 3
2 R reset input 15 n.c. not connected
3 M mode input 14 Q4 output 4
4 RX external resistor 13 VEE2 ground
5 VEE1 ground 12 VCC2 positive supply
6 Q1 output 1 11 VCC1 positive supply
7 n.c. not connected 10 C counting input
8 Q2 output 2 9 n.c. not connected
Chc nng Chc nng

TO TH VIN LINH KIN


1
2
Thay i tn
ca chn IC
Sau khi thay i
tn chn ca IC cc
bn cn ct gi
thng qua biu
tng Save
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
TO MT BIU TNG
TRONG BO MCH
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
Trc ht bn cn m mt linh kin c sn trong th vin ca
chng trnh
V d nh hnh di dy chng ta
chn 74xx-eu.lbr lm mu
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
3
1
2
Ti ca s th vin va m ra bn nhp chut vo biu tng nh
hnh v
Cc bc th t 1, 2, 3.
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
Library 74xx-eu
1
2
3
Copy phn hnh v ging nh lm vi biu tng Schematic
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
2
3
4
Tr li vi th vin to mi training..lbr
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
Khi mn hnh th vin training. lbr xut hin nhp chut vo
biu tng Package
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
DIL16
Nhp tn s chn IC
2
1
Sau khi nhn OK
th tip tc nhp
chut vo Yes
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
Library saa1027
1
Nhp chut vo lnh Paste
Ch t IC ng gc to
Sau
nhn
chut vo
Save
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
KT NI
SYMBOL V PACKAGE
Symbol Package
Device
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
saa102
7
3
1
2 Nhp tn
Sau khi to c Symbol v Package ta tin hnh kt ni.
Trc ht nhp chut vo biu tng Device nh hnh v sau
nhp tn.
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
1
Mn hnh kt ni xut hin: Trc tin ta phi ly biu tng
Symbol trong Add a ra ngoi mn hnh. Ti gc tc .
To th vin linh kin
2
1
To th vin linh kin
1
Tip theo nhp chut vo New ly Package
TO TH VIN LINH KIN
2
1
D
Nhp ch ci A, B, C.. Tu

Ch : Khng c
qun
To th vin linh kin
x
Chn cc chn tng ng vi nhau ri nhn Connect. .Nu nhm ta
nhn Disconnect
Sau khi
kt ni
xong th
Save
To th vin linh kin
IN S SCHEMATIC
Vo thc n File > Print..
- Mirror : In dng nh ngc
- Rotate: In xoay
- Black: In m
- Scale factor: T l in
- Page limit: Gii hn bn in
- OK: Chp nhn in.
- Printer: Chn my in
- Cancel: Hu b lnh in
- Page: Gii hn l giy v v tr in mch
- Nu chn Center - Center th mch s c in gia giy.
- Nu chn Top - Center th mch s c in trn u v gia giy
- Left : Bn tri
- Right : Bn phi
- Bottom: Pha cui giy
IN S SCHEMATIC
In Board mch
Trc khi in ta chn Layer cn in. S in ra l dng ngc

V d ta mun in s mch dn
ta vo mc Display chn:
- 16 ng vi Bottom (mch dn)
- 17 ng vi Pasd (Chn linh kin)
- 20 l ng bao ca mch in
BI TP

BI TP
La chn cc linh kin trong th vin cn c thit k mch

Linh kin Th vin M s linh kin
Op Amp Linear 2NUL_1+5
T in Polcap E2-5
Bin tr pot B25V
in tr rcl _R-EU R-EU_0309/10
im hn Solpad SE14
Kp ni dy con-ptr500 AK500/3
LED LED LED5MM
Ngun Supply1 +12V*, -12V*, GND*
Edit > Add..> Chn linh kin cn dng > OK
BI TP
Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
u tin bn phi ti hai chng trnh phc v cho vic xem dng 3D
v Eagle khng c tnh nng xem 3D

[1] POV-RAY (gip chng ta chy m phng 3D dng Script)
Website: http://www.povray.org/products/
[2] Eagle3D (gip chng ta to ra Script 3D)
Website: http://www.matwei.de/doku.php?id=en:eagle3d

Sau khi ti v bn ci t POV-Ray nh bnh thng, cn
vi Eagle3D th bn ci vo th mc ulp ca Eagle 5
Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
Vo File chn RUN hoc bn c th
g lnh RUN trn thanh command
Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
Ti ca s RUN bn chn th mc Eagle3D trong th mc upl v
chn tip file 3d41.ulp d chy n.









Ch mt cht s hin ra hp thoi cho php bn chn mt vi tham
s.

Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
Nu bn khng cn phi chnh g th nn mc nh. Chn nn lu
on Script v nhn vo nt Create POV file
Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
Sau khi c file script chy 3D th tin hnh chy chng
trnh POV-Ray ln.
Hng dn s dng tnh nng 3D
trn Board PCB ca Eagle
Vo FileOpen chn file Script mi dc to ra, sau nhp chut
vo button Run trong POV-Ray chy 3D v ngi ch
n y, mnh xin tm dng li....
Mi thc mc xin mail:
cocconden@gmail.com

(ti liu ny c chnh sa t ti liu gc ca trng
TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT
HNG YN )