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1. Carrascoso Jr v.

CA

Facts:
Carrascoso purchased by installment a 1300 ha of land from El Dorado. It
was agreed that upon payment of the first installment, Carrascoso is free to
mortgage such property. Upon downpayment, Carrascoso entered into an
agreement to buy and sell with the PLDT. However, prior to this, El Dorado
informed Carrascoso that they wanted to rescind the contract between them due to
the failure of the latter to pay the outstanding balance despite demands. A notice of
litis pendens was served to PLDT. PLDT then contends that the improvement they
made with the property should be governed by the civil code since they are builders
in good faith.

Issue: WON PLDT is a builder in good faith

Held:
PLDT is a builder in good faith with regards to the moment they bought the
property from Carrascoso with a belief that they are holding a flawless title.
However, the moment notice of litis pendens was served, PLDT ceases to be a
builder in good faith.
Hence, El dorado should exercise his right of appropriation or to sell the
property to PLDT.

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