"manishkumarphysics.

in"
1
PHYSICS
s-4iat riii (ALTERNATING CURRENT)
1. v-4iat aii f<a riii :
iii +i l<zii ~i-i = ll- - ti -i t -i -= vi-i iii (AC) +t- t l< iii +i l<zii l-- t-i
t -i := l< iii (DC) +t- t
l< +i : +n- = iii =n + =ii i = I
m
sin (et+|) =--i ,ii ll- - ti -i t -i := i+i iii +t- t ti
I
m
ziii iii i ~li+-n iii t -ii i -i-ili+ iii t n ii + (et+|) +i +ni +t- t e +i ii ~i l- t :=+i nizi+
l-= + t ~i e =2t f ti -i t ti f ~i l- t :=+i nizi+ = +
1
i t ti -i t ~i l- f = 1/T ii ti -i
t ti T +i ~i- +in +t- t
2. iua ia :
l+=i +n- +i, t
1
= t
2
-+ ~i =- ni- <f> =
1 2
2
1
t t
fdt
t
t

}
ti -i t l< n i+ = =n t -i }
2
1
t
t
fdt
+i ni- ni+i lli ,ii
ii ai- l+i i =+-i t t t
1
= t
2
-+ , f-t ni+ +i -izi+n ti-i t
Exercise 1. l< n ni+ = t = 0 = t = 2 =+ -+ iii +i ~i=- ni- ai- +i`
0 1 2
10
i
(Amp)
t(sec)
Solution : ni+ =, t = 0 = t = 2 =+ -+ i t ni+ +i -izi+n
=
2
1
2 10 = 10 (l- =+
~i=- iii =
2
10
= 5 (l-
Example 2. l< iii +i ni- i = I
m
sin et ti -i t = 0 = t =
e
t 2
-+ iii +i ~i=- ni- ai- +i `
Solution : <i> =
e
t
e I
}
e
t
2
tdt sin
2
0
m
=
e
t
|
.
|

\
|
e
t
e
e
I
2
2
cos 1
m
= 0
t e /
2t e /

t 0
+
i
|
n i+ = tn < i =+- t l+ (+ -+ + ln( i t n i+ +i -i zi+n zi - ti -i t
(+ -+ n < i > = 0
"manishkumarphysics.in"
2
PHYSICS
Example 3. ni+i lli ,ii <zii: l+ ~z -+ n i+i iii +i ~i=- ni- zi- ti ii =+-i t -ti ii
Solution :
t
0
+
i
|
Hkkx A Hkkx B
+
l-zi n <i iin A-ii Bv<lzi - t v + ~z -+ t tn +t =+- t l+ iin A+i + n -i zi+n zi - t
A iin n < i > zi- t
Example 4. iii i = I
m
sin et +i ~i=- ni- ai- +il( (i) t = 0 = t =
e
t
+ ln( (ii) t =
e
t
2
= t =
e
t
2
3
+ ln(
Solution : (i) <i> =
e
t
e I
}
e
t
0
m
tdt sin
=
e
t
|
.
|

\
|
e
t
e
e
I
cos 1
m
=
t
I
m
2
(ii) <i> =
e
t
e I
}
e
t
e
t
2
3
2
m
tdt sin
= 0.
Example 5 vi-i iii li n vilt- iii i = 2 2 sin (tt + t/4), ti -i t = 0 = t = 1 = + + ln( iii +i ~i =-
ni- ai- +i `
(A) 0 (B)
t
4
AA (C)
t
2 4
A (D) 2 2 AA
Solution <i> =
1
dt i
1
0
}
= 2
2
}
|
.
|

\
| t
+ t
1
0
4
t sin =
t
4
Ans.
3. n ir4 n ia :
l+=i +n- +i t
1
= t
2
-+ + ln( n ni nn ni- f
rms
=
1 2
2
2
1
t t
dt f
t
t

}
.
Example 6. l< iii i = I
m
sin et ti -i t = 0 = t =
e
t 2
+ ln( iii +i n ni nn ni- ai- +i `
Solution : i
rms
=
e
t
e I
}
e
t
2
tdt sin
2
0
2 2
m
=
2
2
m
I
=
2
m
I
"manishkumarphysics.in"
3
PHYSICS
Example 7 (i) l< vi-i iii i = I
m
sin et ti -i t = 0 = t =
e
t
+ ln( nni nn ni- ai- +l `
(ii) l< iii i = I
m
sin et ti -i t =
e
t
2
= t =
e
t
2
3
+ ln( n ni nn ni- ai- +il( `
Solution (i) i
rms
=
e
t
e I
}
e
t
0
2 2
m
tdt sin
=
2
2
m
I
=
2
m
I
(ii) <i> =
e
t
e I
}
e
t
e
t
2
3
2
2 2
m
dt t sin
=
2
2
m
I
=
2
m
I
Note : (+ -+ i ~z -+ + ln( n ni n n ni- (i-in+ ~z -+ i +iin+ ~z -+ <i -i ln() =ni- t
-i +- <i-i -<itii = i+i +n- +i n ni nn (:= viii ni- ii +t- t )
=
2
eku Z k kh" '
i
2

m
rms
=
t
Example 8 iii i = 2 sin 100 t t + 2 cos (100 tt + 30) + ln( viii ni- +i t `
(A) 2 AA (B) 2 2 3 + (C) 4 (D) 2 2 AA
Solution =ni+i +i l--- v+i lnii i =+-i t i = 2 sin 100 t t + 2 sin (100 t t + 120)
~- +ni-- | = 120 t
ifj.kkeh m
I = | + + cos A A 2 A A
2 1
2
2
2
1
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
2
1
2 2 2 4 4
= 2, ~- viii ni- i n ni nn ni- = 2 / 2 = 2 A
4. v-4iat riii 4i+t4 uia :
l-zii- =i (+ + ni - -+i -i zi n i i - + ti t + ni n +n+= | =NBA
cos (et + u) + ~-=i ll- - ti ti t + i + l-n = + ni n l- l -
it+ n,
dt
d
=NBAe sin (et + u) ~- A-ii B l-< ~i + n l - it+ n
E = E
0
sin (et + u) ti ni A-ii B l-< ~i + n lii-- V = V
0
sin (et + u) +
~-=i ll-- tini -i+- -ii +i =+- A B t tn
vi-i iii =i- l+=i l--t - i +i -ti i =+-
S
B
e
A B
5. v-4iat riii sfsi zifa -44 ii ui
(+ l - -+i + i n +--i +- t i l+ (+ = i -. = iilzi. vl-i i . v + i
:-+i =i- ti =+-i t ni-i lii-- V = V
A
V
B
= V
m
sin et -ii :== vilt-
iii i = I sin(et + |) t -i -+i ,ii l- -i-ili+ zil+-
P = V i =(V
m
sin et ) (I
m
sin(et + |)) t
A
B
; a=k
i
(+ -+ n l- ~i=- zil+- =
e
t
}
e
t
2
2
o
Pdt
=
2
1
V
m
I
m
cos |
=
2
V
m
.
2
m
I
. cos | = V
rms
I
rms
cos |. ti cos | zil+- nii+ t
"manishkumarphysics.in"
4
PHYSICS
Note : Isin| zil+-ti- iii +tni-i t
|
I | cos
V
I
I | sin
Example 9. (+ vi-i iii li n l=i V
s
= 2 200 sin (et + 15) i - ini li = i - i i i-i t -i
:== li n i = 2 sin (et + t/4) iii vilt- ti -i t -i li n l- ~i=- zil+- +i ti ni `
(A) 200 watt (B) 400 2 watt (C) 100 6 watt (D) 200 2 watt
Solution : P
av
= v
rms
I
rms
cos |
=
2
2 200
2
2
. cos (30) =100 6 watt
6. sfiiii4 :
cos | +i zifa nii+ +ra r+
I
m
sin | +i zifarta riii +ra r+
vfairii Z =
m
m
V
I
=
rms
rms
V
I
eL +i v+ vl-ii- +t- t := X
L.
= <zii- t
C e
1
+i ii-i vl-ii- +t- t := X
C
= <zii- t
7. zi& it4 vfairi sfsi :
li l+-i+ i--i l-n =
V
s
- iR = 0
i i =
R
V
s
=
R
t sin V
m
e
= I
m
sin et
tn <i- t l+ vl-ii + l=i lii-- V
R
-ii i
R
n +ni-- zi - t
I
m
=
R
V
m
I
rms
=
R
V
rms
<P> = V
rms
I
rms
cos | =
R
V
rms
2
8. zi& riiat4 sfsi :
li n KVL nni- ,
V
s
-
C
q
= 0
i i =
dt
dq
=
dt
) CV ( d
=
dt
) t sin CV ( d
m
e
=CV
m
ecos et =
C
1
V
m
e
cos et =
C
m
X
V
cos et = I
m
cos et.
X
C
=
C
1
e
+i ii-i vl-ii- +t- :=+i nizi+ ~i n O t iii=n -ii li=n + n n i+ = - t l+
iii ~- ziii ni- +i . li iii ~- ziii ni- t -- +
4
T
=n tn ti vi-- + n -i t
4
T
+
"manishkumarphysics.in"
5
PHYSICS
=n- +ni-- = eAt =
T
t 2
4
T
=
4
2t
=
2
t
.
i
C
, V
C
= t/2 +ii ~nnini t :-+ +ni ~ii
I
m
V
m
t
-l+ | = 90, <P> = V
rms
I
rms
cos | = 0
Example 10. E = 200
2
sin (100 t) V +i vi-i li ini =i- 1F + =iilzi = (+ vi-i iii ~ni (t
rms ni- c-i t) = i t ~ni +i iai+ +i tini `
Sol. E = 200 2 sin (100 t) +i E = E
0
sin et = -n-i +-
E
0
= 200 2 V -ii e = 100 (rad/s)
O =

=
e
=

4
6
C
10
10 100
1
C
1
X
- l+ vi-i iii -+i rms ni- c-i t. ~ni +i iai+ ti ni
C
0
C
rms
rms
X 2
E
X
E
= = I
(

=
2
E
E
0
rms

~ii - mA 20
10 2
2 200
4
rms
=

= I Ans
9. zi& v+- sfsi :
li n l+-i+ + i--i l-ni-=i ,
V
s
- L
dt
di
= 0 L
dt
di
=V
m
sin et
}
Ldi
=
}
et sin V
m
dt i =
L
V
m
e
cos et + C
< i > = 0 C = 0
i =
L
V
m
e
coset I
m
=
L
m
X
V
iii=n ~ii li=n + n n i+ = - t l+ li ~- ziii ni- +i .
iii ,ii ~- ziii ni- vi-- +- +
4
T
=n tn vi-- + n -i t
4
T
+ = n-
+ni-- = eAt =
T
t 2
4
T
=
4
2t
=
2
t
+ni ~ii
I
m
V
m
t i
L
, V
L
= t/2 z-nini t
-l+ | = 90, <P> = V
rms
I
rms
cos | = 0
"manishkumarphysics.in"
6
PHYSICS
uiizi :
AC source connected with f Z Phasor Diagram
Pure Resistor 0
V
R
is in
same
phase with
i
R
R
Pure Inductor p/2 V
L
leads i
L
X
L
Pure Capacitor p/2 V
C
lags i
C
X
C
I
m
V
m
I
m
V
m
V
m
I
m
10. s-4iat riii iia + uii RC it sfsi
ni-i i = I
m
sin (et + |) V
R
=iR= I
m
R sin (et+|)
R
C
v =V sin t
S m
e
V
C
= I
m
X
C
sin (et + |
2
t
) V
S
= V
R
+ V
C
i V
m
sin (et+|)= I
m
R sin (et + |) + I
m
X
C
sin (et + |
2
t
)
V
m
=
( ) ( )
2
cos ) X )( R ( 2 X R C
m m
2
C
m
2
m
t
I I + I + I
i
2
C
2
m
m
X R
V
+
= I
Z=
2 2
C X R +
+ni ~ii +i -in ++ tn -i+- liin ai- + =+- t
I
m
I
m
R
I X
C m
V
m
I
m
V
m
|
tan |=
R
X
m
C
m
I
I
=
R
XC
.
Example 11 (+ R C ii li = 200Vn ni n n li ini -zii - i t
-ii :=+i ~i l-i 50 Hz t l< R=100 O-ii C=
t
100
F ti -i ai-
+i
(i) li +i vl-iii (ii) zil+- n ii + +i i
R
C
220V,50HZ
(iii) zil+- n ii + (iv) iii
(v) ~li+-n iii (vi) R+ l=i li
(vii) C+ l=i li (viii) R+ l=i ~li+-n li
(ix) C+ l=i ~li+-n li (x) < P >
(xi) < P
R
> (xii) < P
C
>
Sol. X
C
=
) ( 50 2
100
10
6
t
t
=100 O
(i) Z=
2 2
C X R +
=
2
100 100
2
) ( +
=100 2 O (ii) tan |=
R
XC
= 1 |=45
"manishkumarphysics.in"
7
PHYSICS
(iii) zil+- nii+ = cos| =
2
1
(iv) I
rms
iii =
Z
V
rms
=
2 100
200
= 2 A
(v) ~li+-n iii =I
rms
2 =2A
(vi) R+ l=i li =V
R,rms
=I
rms
R= 2 100 V
(vii) C+ l=i li =V
C,rms
=I
rms
X
C
= 2 100 V
(viii) R + l=i ~li+-n li = 2 V
R,rms
= 200 V
(ix) C + l=i ~li+-n li = 2 V
C,rms
= 200 V
(x) <P>=V
rms
I
rms
cos| =200 2
2
1
=200 i
(xi) <P
R
> = I
rms
2
R = 200 i (x) <P
C
> = 0
Example 12 -i+- z- n l< V
s
(t) = 220 2 sin (2t 50 t), ti -i ai- +i (a) i (t), (b) V
R
-ii (c) V
C
(t)
Solution (a) i(t) = I
m
sin (et + |) =
2
sin (2t 50 t + 45)
(b) V
R
= i
R
. R = i(t) R =
2
100 sin (100 tt + 45)
(c) V
C
(t) = i
C
X
C
(90 = z-nini) =
2
100 sin (100 tt + 45 90)
Example 13 l-i i R -ii =iilzi C + ii li n e+iii ~i l-i ini i-i iii -zii - ii i-i t :=n
I iii ilt- ti ti t l< -zii- +i ~il-i e/3 (li ti i- t() + <i i -i li n iii
~iii ti i-i t i--l+ ~il-i e l-ii- -ii l-ii +i ~-i- ai- +i `
Solution z-i- =i
2 / 1 2 2
] ) C / 1 ( R [
V
Z
V
e +
= = I
... (1)
-ii
2 / 1 2 2
] ) C / 3 ( R [
V
2
e +
=
I
...(2)
=ni+i (1) = I +i ni- =ni+i (2) n i-
|
.
|

\
|
e
+
2 2
2
C
1
R 4
=
2 2
2
C
9
R
e
+
. i.e.,
2 2
C
1
e
=
2
R
5
3
~-
5
3
R
R
5
3
R
) C / 1 (
R
X
2 / 1
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
e
=
-- i
11. LR ii li i-i iii -zii - + =ii
I
IR
IX
L
V
I
V
|
+ni ~ii ,ii
( ) ( )
2 2
L X R V I + I =
=
( ) ( )
2 2
L X R + I
= I Z tan | =
R
XL
I
I
=
R
XL
"manishkumarphysics.in"
8
PHYSICS
Example 14
t 100
9
H +i + . 12 O +i l-ii 225 V, 50 Hz in i-i -zii- + =ii ii +n n t
li n iii -ii -zii- li -ii iii + n +ni-- ai- +i `
Solution : ti X
L
= eL = 2t f L = 2t 50
t 100
9
= 9 O
~- Z =
2
L
2
X R +
=
2 2
9 12 +
= 15 O
~- (a)I =
Z
V
=
15
225
= 15 AA -- i
-ii (b) | = tan
1
|
.
|

\
|
R
X
L
= tan
1
|
.
|

\
|
12
9
= tan
1
3/4 = 37
~ii - iii li = 37 z-nini ti ni a-i
Example 15 (+ + +ni +i 10 V l. i. n ini ~i<zi i = ii i-i t -i :== 2.5A +i l--
iii ilt- ti-i t :=i +ni +i 10 V -ii 50 Hz in i-i iii -zii- = ii i-i t -i
2A +i iii ilt- ti-i t -i +ni +i + ai- +i `
Solution : + ni +i dc -zii - = i i i-i t -i iii + ni + l-i i l-i +-i t

5 2
10
.
r =
= 4 O
+ ni +i ac -zii - = i i i-i t -i iii + ni +i l-iii l-i +-i t
5
2
10
= = Z O
-- Z=
( ) ( )
2 2
L X r +
X
L
2
= 5
2
4
2
= 9
X
L
= 3 O
eL = 2 t fL = 3
2 t 50 L = 3
L = 3/100t t-i
Example 16. (+ - 100 V,100 W ~ l+- t := l-i i +i -t ni-i i =+-i t - + =ii ii +n n nn
+ +i + (-i + + ni) ai- +i ` - +i :=+ ~ l+- ni- +i +- + ln( 200 V-ii 50
Hz +i i-i iii -zii - nnii t ~i t
Solution : - ~l+- ni- + ~iii - +i l-i i ai- l+i i =+-i t
R=100O
L
220V ,50 Hz
1 A
R=
P
V
rms
2
=100 O
- ~ l+- ni- +i + :=+ ln( :== 1A +i n ni n n iii ilt- ti -i -ilt(
-i , I
rms
=
Z
V
rms
1 =
2 2
50 2 100
200
) L ( t +
L =
t
3
H
Example 17. (+ ~i+ n - +i 160 V (rms) -ii 50 Hz +i +- + ln( -i + + ni +i ~iz+-i t
~i+ n - = 10 A (n ni n n) +i iii ilt- ti -i t -i :=+i iii l-i i 5 O t
-i -i + +ni +i + ai- +i ` l< :=i ~i+ n- +i 160 V +i l< iii + =ii -i n
l+i i -i ~iz+ ~l-l+- l-i i ai- +i ` <i -i l-il-i n l- zil+- +i - n-i +i
"manishkumarphysics.in"
9
PHYSICS
Solution : n- + ln( V
R
= IR = 10 5 = 50 V ~- := 160 V + i-i iii -zii- = -i+ + =ii ii
+n n ii i-i t
V
2
= V
R
2
+ V
L
2
, V
L
=
2 2
50 160
= 152 V
-l+ V
L
= IX
L
= IeL= 2tfLI
~- L =
I tf 2
V
L
=
10 50 2
152
t
= 4.84 10
2
H -- i
~ l< n- +i 160 V l< iii -in l+i i l<
-i + +i nt ~l-l+- l-i i r :=+ =ii ii n i l<i
i -i
V = I(R + r), ~ii- 160 = 10(5 + r)
V
L
V
R
v kdZy SEi
R
~
L
V = V sin t
0
e
~ii - r = 11 O a-i
i-i iii +i l-il- n . - l+ + ni n +i : l-i i -ti t :=ln( -i + n zil+- -ti ti ni . l+
- n zil+- ti ni
P = I
2
R = 10
2
5 = 500 W
l+ l< iii +i l-il- n -i + +i nt l-i i r +i -i n ti -i t ~- l-i i r n zil+- ti ni
PL = 10
2
11 = 1100 W
l+ - nni-i 500 W + ni ~ii - n - -i + +i nt l-i i r +i +-i t -i n - ,ii
zil+- < n -i ti i-i t i l-i i r ,ii +i (Waste) ti i-i t
12. LC it sfsi s-4iat riii iia + uii
C L
v =Vsin t
S
e
I
IX
L
V
I
V
90
0
+ni ~i i =
V= ( ) C L X X I = I Z | = 90
13. RLC it sfsi s-4iat riii iia + uii
R L
v =Vsin t
S
e
C
V
IX
L
IX
C
I
IXR
V
I(X
L
X )
L
IR
|
+ni ~i i =
( ) ( )
2 2
C L X X R V I I + I =
=
( ) ( )
2 2
C L X X R + I
= I Z Z= ( ) ( )
2 2
C L X X R +
tan | =
( )
R
X X C L
I
I
=
( )
R
X X C L
13.1 aai<
V
m
-ii R + l< n ni- + ln( RLCii li n iii +i ~iin (-ii I
rms
ii) ~li+-n ti ni. l< li +i
l-iii - --n ti . li +i l-iii X
L
-X
C
=0 - --n ti ni
:= l-il- +i ~--i< +t- t
"manishkumarphysics.in"
10
PHYSICS
~- ~--i< X
L
-X
C
=0.
i eL=
C e
1
i e =
LC
1
. := e +i e
r
= <zii- t
Z
e
r
Z
min
I
m
e
r
I
m/max
Example 18 l-zi n l<ii n li n ai- +i
100O
2
200V,50Hz
t
H
V
V V
V
V
1
2 3
4
5
100
F
t
(a) li +i l-ii-
(b) li +i l-iii
(c) iii
(d) =ii ~i<zi i-i iii i -ni + iai +
(t --- -i -+i t -ii n ni nn ni- c-i t)
Sol: (a) X
L
= 2 t f L = 2t 50
t
2
= 200 O
X
C
=
6
10
100
50 2
1

t
t
= 100 O
li +i l-ii- X = X
L
X
C
= 200-100 = 100 O
-l+X
L
> X
C
-i li +i li +i ii l- ti +-i t
(b) li +i l-iii Z =
2 2
X R + =
2 2
100 100 +
=100
2
O
(c) I
rms
iii=
Z
V
rms
=
2 100
200
=
2
A
(d) ~i<zi i-ni + iai+
V
1
: I
rms
X
L
= 200
2
V
V
2
: I
rms
R= 100
2
V
V
3
: I
rms
X
c
=100
2
V
V
4
: I
rms
2 2
L
X R +
= 100
10
V
V
5
: I
rms
Z= 200 i - ,i l+ li = i - ii ti ni
13.1 LCR it sfsi +i Qia {ni-ii 4i fziiai nii+)
~--i< . Qni-
R
X
L
= <lzi- +- t ti X
L
li +i ii l-ii- t
~--i< Q+i ni- ~li+ ti- I - e+ +i -i-i-i ~li+ ti -i t
lzii-i nii+ : Q =
R
X
L
=
R
X
C
Q =
bZ cS.M pkSMk
o`fk vuquknh vk
=
e A
e
R
=
1 2
R
f f
f

ti f
1
-ii f
2
~z zil+ ~i l-i t
"manishkumarphysics.in"
11
PHYSICS
Problem 1. 200 V + vi-i iii =i- n ziii li tini
(A) 220 V (B) nnin 160 V (C) nnin 310 V (D) 440 V
Solution : V
0
=
2
V
rms
=
2
220 ~ 330 V
Ans is (C)
Problem 2. (+ vi-i iii = i - 220 V, 50 Hz ~ l+- t 0.01 = + + =n ~--in n ~i =- li +i ni-i +i
i-i t -i t
(A) zi - ti-i -ilt( (B*) zi- ti =+-i t (C) zi - -ti ti =+-i (D) (220/\2)V t
Solution : zi - ti =+-i t
Ans. is (B)
Problem 3. iii i = 2 + 4 cos 100 t t +i viii ni- ai- +i`
Solution : I
rms
=
( )
2 / 1
T
0
2
T
dt t 100 cos 4 2
(
(

t +
}
=
3 2
Problem 4. vi-i iii +i ziii ni- 5At -ii :=+i ~il- 60 Hz t :=+i n ni n n ni- ai- +i ` zi - =
ziii ni- -+ ll-- ti- n iii l+--i =n nni`
Solution : I
rms
=
2
0
I
=
2
5
A ,, t = s
240
1
4
T
=
Problem 5. (+ ii- + -i +i nn +- + ln( vi-i iii +i -in l+i i-i t . :=+i ziii ni- 14At ---i
ti -ni --- +- + ln( l-- iii i +i -in l+i i-i t -i i +i ni- tini
(A) 14 A (B) nnin 20 A
(C) 7A (D) nnin 10A
Solution : I
rms
=
2
0
I
=
2
14
~ 10 Ans. is (D)
Problem 6. l< vi-i iii li v
s
= 2 200 sin et i- +i =i- nni- li n i = 2 sin (et + t/4)
iii vilt- ti -i t -i :=n l- ~i =- zil+- ai- +i
Solution : P = V
rms
I
rms
cos | =
2
2
2
2 200

cos
4
t
= 200 W
Problem 7. = iilzi l+=+ ln( ~--- vl-i i +i +i +-i t
(A) l< iii (B) vi-i iii
(C) l< iii ~i vi-i iii <i -i + ln( (D) vi-i iii ~i l< iii <i -i + ln( -ti
Solution : x
C
=
c
1
e
for DC e = 0. so, x
C
=
Ans. is (A)
Problem 8. E = 200
2
sin (100 t) V in vi-i iii =i - = 10 F +i =iilzi vi-i iii ~ni + (t rms
ni- c-i t ) =ii i t ~ni +i iai + +i ti ni ?
Solution :
C
0
0
x
V
= I
=
C / 1
2 200
e
; I
rms
=
2
0
I
= 200 mA
Problem 9. 200 F in =iilzi +i (a) 10 Hz + vi-i iii =i- , (b) 50 Hz + vi-i iii =i- -ii (c) 500
Hz + vi-i iii =i- + =ii ii i-i t -i =iilzi +i l-ii- ai- +i `
"manishkumarphysics.in"
12
PHYSICS
Solution : (a) x
C
=
C
1
e
=
fC 2
1
t
~ 10 Hz in vi-i iii =i- + ln( 80 O,
(b) x
C
=
C
1
e
=
fC 2
1
t
~ 50 Hz in vi-i iii =i- + ln( 16 O
(c) x
C
=
C
1
e
=
fC 2
1
t
~ 500 Hz in vi-i iii =i- + ln( 1.6 O
Problem 10. ziii iii + vi-i iii = i - = (+ v + (L = 200 mH) i t iii :=+ ziii ni- ti -i = i -
+i -i-ili+ li +i ti ni `
Solution : +i l+ zi z -in+ + ln i - ~i iii + n +ni-- t/2 ti -i t .
~- li zi - ti ni
Problem 11. (+ i-i iii -zii - = iilzi -ii l-i i + =ii ii+n n i t . -ii :==
E = E
0
[cos(100 t s
-1
)t + cos(500 t s
-1
)t] l. i. n --- ti ti t
li n i = i
1
cos[(100 t s
-1
)t +
1
]+i
2
cos[(500 t s
-1
)t+
1
] iii i-- ti-i t. -i
(A) i
1
> i
2
(B) i
1
= i
2
(C) i
1
< i
2
(D) i
1
-ii i
2
+ n =i ai- +- + ln( =--i ~i-- t
Solution : l-iii z =
2
2
R
C
1
+ |
.
|

\
|
e
e, + --- ni-i + ln z +i ni- l--- ti -i t . ~- iii +i ni- --- tini
Ans is (C)
Problem 12. zi z v + 0.01H-ii zi z vl-i i 6 O+ ii+n li n 40 -++= + +i ~i l-i = 220 i - n ni
n n + = i - = ~i l- +i i-i t ai- +i (i) iii, (ii) vl-i i + l=i lii--, (iii) v + + l=i
lii--, (iv) =n z--i , (v) zil+- n ii +
Solution : (i) z =
2 2
R ) L ( + e =
2 2 2
6 ) 01 . 0 40 2 ( + t = ) 4 . 42 (
I
rms
=
z
220
= 33.83 amp.
(ii) V
rms
= I
rms
R = 202.98 volts (iii)
L e
I
rms
= 96.83 volts
(iv) t = T
t
|
2
= 0.01579 sec (v) cos | =
Z
R
= 0.92
Problem 13. <zii n ~iii n = +i-=i ~ii L C ii =i- + l-ii- +i <zii-i t ?
D
B
C
frequency
A
Solution : D
Problem 14. (+ ii i-i iii li +i l-i i 4 O-ii l-ii- 3 O t -i li +i l-iii ai- +i `
(A) 5 O (B) 7 O
(C) 12/7 O (D) 7/12 O
Solution : Z =
2 2
3 4 +
= 5 O Ans. is (A)