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    Group 1: Basic Strength of These Hydroxides Increases As We Move Down The Group Li To Cs

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    YashGoel
    The document discusses trends in properties for Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table. For Group 1, melting and boiling points decrease down the group as the metallic bond weakens. Density increases down the group apart from potassium. Compounds become more thermally stable and soluble down the group. For Group 2, melting points decrease apart from magnesium. Hydroxides become more soluble down the group while sulfates and carbonates become less soluble. Solubility and thermal stability of carbonates and nitrates increases down the group.

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    Group 1: Basic Strength of These Hydroxides Increases As We Move Down The Group Li To Cs

    Uploaded by

    YashGoel
    4 views3 pages
    The document discusses trends in properties for Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table. For Group 1, melting and boiling points decrease down the group as the metallic bond weakens. Density increases down the group apart from potassium. Compounds become more thermally stable and soluble down the group. For Group 2, melting points decrease apart from magnesium. Hydroxides become more soluble down the group while sulfates and carbonates become less soluble. Solubility and thermal stability of carbonates and nitrates increases down the group.

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    Trends Periodic

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    The document discusses trends in properties for Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table. For Group 1, melting and boiling points decrease down the group as the metallic bond weakens. Density increases down the group apart from potassium. Compounds become more thermally stable and soluble down the group. For Group 2, melting points decrease apart from magnesium. Hydroxides become more soluble down the group while sulfates and carbonates become less soluble. Solubility and thermal stability of carbonates and nitrates increases down the group.

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    4 views3 pages

    Group 1: Basic Strength of These Hydroxides Increases As We Move Down The Group Li To Cs

    Uploaded by

    YashGoel
    The document discusses trends in properties for Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table. For Group 1, melting and boiling points decrease down the group as the metallic bond weakens. Density increases down the group apart from potassium. Compounds become more thermally stable and soluble down the group. For Group 2, melting points decrease apart from magnesium. Hydroxides become more soluble down the group while sulfates and carbonates become less soluble. Solubility and thermal stability of carbonates and nitrates increases down the group.

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    of 3

    Group 1

    melting points and boiling points fall as you go down the Group.
    he metallic bond is weakened enough for the atoms to move around, and is
    then broken completely when you boil the metal.
    The fall in melting and boiling points reflects the fall in the strength of the
    metallic bond.


    The density tends to increase as you go down the Group (apart from the
    fluctuation at potassium).

    go down the Group, the carbonates become more thermally stable.(similarly
    hyderogen carbonates and nitrates)
    Group 1 compounds will need to be heated more strongly than those in Group
    2 because the Group 1 ions are less polarising.

    Group 1 compounds tend to be more soluble than the corresponding ones in
    Group 2
    Solubility of the carbonates increases as you go down Group 1.
    Solubility of the hydroxides increases as you go down Group 1.
    basic strength of these hydroxides increases as we move down the group Li to Cs.

    Group 2
    You will see that (apart from where the smooth trend is broken by
    magnesium) the melting point falls as you go down the Group.
    The hydroxides aren't very soluble, but they get more soluble as you go down
    the Group.
    The sulphates become less soluble as you go down the Group
    The carbonates tend to become less soluble as you go down the Group.
    Group 2 carbonates are virtually insoluble in water.
    The carbonates become more stable to heat as you go down the Group.
    The nitrates also become more stable to heat as you go down the
    Group.
    Solubility of the hydroxides

    The hydroxides become more soluble as you go down
    Group II

    Solubility of sulfates

    The sulfates become less soluble as you go down
    Group II

    Solubility of carbonates

    The carbonates become less soluble as you go down
    Group II



    The hydroxides are Bronsted bases. Mg(OH)
    2
    is insoluble in water but the solubility and the strength
    basicity increases going down the group
    http://www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-s-and-p-block-elements/difference-between-alkaline-earth-metals-
    and-alkali-metals/.
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/124695438/Chemistry-Salt-Analysis-Cheat-Sheets
    water of crys?

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