TL1451ACNS

TL1451A
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
CT
RT
ERROR
1IN +
AMPLIFIER 1 1IN
1FEEDBACK
1DTC
1OUT
GND
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
REF
SCP
2IN +
ERROR
2IN
AMPLIFIER 2
2FEEDBACK
2DTC
2OUT
VCC
NC
REF
20 19
description
1IN+
18 2IN+
1IN
17 2IN
NC
16 NC
1FEEDBACK
15 2FEEDBACK
IDTC
2OUT
V CC
10 11 12 13
GND
14 2DTC
9
1OUT
The TL1451A incorporates on a single monolithic

chip all the functions required in the construction
of two pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control
circuits. Designed primarily for power-supply
control, the TL1451A contains an on-chip 2.5-V
regulator, two error amplifiers, an adjustable
oscillator, two dead-time comparators, undervoltage lockout circuitry, and dual common-emitter
output transistor circuits.
SCP
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CT
D, DB, N, NS, PW, OR J PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)
NC
Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry

Completely Synchronized Operation
Internal Undervoltage Lockout Protection
Wide Supply Voltage Range
Internal Short-Circuit Protection
Oscillator Frequency . . . 500 kHz Max
Variable Dead Time Provides Control Over
Total Range
Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 2.5-V
Reference Supply
Available in Q-Temp Automotive
HighRel Automotive Applications
Configuration Control / Print Support
Qualification to Automotive Standards
RT
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
The uncommitted output transistors provide

common-emitter output capability for each
controller. The internal amplifiers exhibit a common-mode voltage range from 1.04 V to 1.45 V. The dead-time
control (DTC) comparator has no offset unless externally altered and can provide 0% to 100% dead time. The
on-chip oscillator can be operated by terminating RT and CT. During low VCC conditions, the undervoltage
lockout control circuit feature locks the outputs off until the internal circuitry is operational.
The TL1451AC is characterized for operation from 20C to 85C. The TL1451AQ is characterized for operation
from 40C to 125C. The TL1451AM is characterized for operation from 55C to 125C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
TA
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
SMALL
OUTLINE
(DB)
PLASTIC DIP
(N)
SMALL
OUTLINE
(NS)
TSSOP
(PW)
CHIP
CARRIER
(FK)
CERAMIC
DIP
(J)
20C to 85C
TL1451ACDB
TL1451ACN
TL1451ACNS
TL1451ACPW
40C to 125C
TL1451AQD
55C to 125C
TL1451AMFK
TL1451AMJ
The DB and PW packages are only available left-end taped and reeled (add LE suffix, i.e., TL1451ACPWLE).
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested

unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
functional block diagram
2 DTC
ERROR
AMPLIFIER 2
IN +
IN
2 FEEDBACK
1 FEEDBACK
SCP
VCC RT
9
2
11
14
13
10
12
Oscillator
1/2 Vref
15
IN
16
REF
UVLO
S
PWM
COMP
Reference
Voltage
12 k
IN +
2 OUTPUT
170 k
ERROR
AMPLIFIER 1
CT
1
1 OUTPUT
PWM
COMP
1 DTC
6
8
COMPONENT COUNT
Resistors
Transistors
105
JFETs
65
Capacitors
18
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
GND
TL1451A
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range

Supply voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 V
Amplifier input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 V
Collector output voltage, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 V
Collector output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mA
Continuous power total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C to 85C
Q suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 125C
M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 125C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA 25C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
TA = 125C
POWER RATING
1088 mW
8.7 mW/C
696 mW
566 mW
218 mW
DB
775 mW
6.2 mW/C
496 mW
403 mW
1000 mW
8.0 mW/C
640 mW
520 mW
NS
500 mW
4.0 mW/C
320 mW
260 mW
PW
838 mW
6.7 mW/C
536 mW
436 mW
168 mW
FK
1375 mW
11.0 mW/C
880 mW
715 mW
275 mW
1375 mW
11.0 mW/C
880 mW
715 mW
275 mW
recommended operating conditions

Supply voltage, VCC
Amplifier input voltage, VI
MIN
MAX
3.6
50
UNIT
V
1.05
1.45
Collector output voltage, VO
50
Collector output current, IO
20
mA
Current into feedback terminal
45
Feedback resistor, RF
100
Timing capacitor, CT
150
15000
pF
Timing resistor, RT
5.1
100
500
kHz
Oscillator frequency
Operating free-air temperature, TA
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
C suffix
20
85
Q suffix
40
125
M suffix
55
125
TL1451A
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

f = 200 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
reference section
TL1451AC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Output voltage (pin 16)
IO = 1 mA
TA = 20C to 25C
Output voltage change with temperature

Input voltage regulation
Output voltage regulation
Short-circuit output current
All typical values are at TA = 25C.
TYP
MIN
2.4
MAX
UNIT
2.5
2.6
0.1%
1%
TA = 25C to 85C
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
0.2%
1%
12.5
mV
IO = 0.1 mA to 1 mA
VO = 0
7.5
mV
10
30
mA
undervoltage lockout section

TL1451AC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Upper threshold voltage (VCC)
2.72
Lower threshold voltage (VCC)
2.6
80
120
mV
1.5
1.9
TL1451AC
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
IO(ref)
0 1 mA,
mA
O( f) = 0.1
Hysteresis (VCC)
TA = 25C
Reset threshold voltage (VCC)

short-circuit protection control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input threshold voltage (SCP)

Standby voltage (SCP)
TA = 25C
No pullup
Latched input voltage (SCP)
No pullup
Input (source) current
VI = 0.7 V,
TA = 25C
0.65
0.7
0.75
140
185
230
mV
60
120
mV
10
15
20
Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)

1.18
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451C
TYP
MAX
Frequency
CT = 330 pF,
Standard deviation of frequency
CT = 330 pF,
Frequency change with voltage
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
TA = 20C to 25C
0.4%
2%
TA = 25C to 85C
0.2%
2%
Frequency change with temperature

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
RT = 10 k
RT = 10 k
MIN
200
UNIT
kHz
10%
1%
TL1451A
dead-time control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AC
MIN TYP
MAX
Input bias current (DTC)
Latch mode (source) current (DTC)
TA = 25C
IO = 40 A
Latched input voltage (DTC)
80
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)
V
2.05
Maximum duty cycle
1.2
A
A
145
2.3
Zero duty cycle
UNIT
2.25
1.45
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input offset voltage

Input offset current
VO (FEEDBACK) = 1.25 V
Input bias current
Common-mode input voltage

g range
g
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
Open-loop voltage amplification
RF = 200 k
MIN
TL1451AC
TYP
160
mV
nA
500
nA
V
Unity-gain bandwidth
Common-mode rejection ratio
60
80
dB
1.5
MHz
80
dB
Vref 0.1
Negative output voltage swing
Output (sink) current (FEEDBACK)
VID = 0.1 V,
VID = 0.1 V,
Output (source) current (FEEDBACK)

VO = 1.25 V
VO = 1.25 V
UNIT
100
1.05
to
1.45
70
Positive output voltage swing
MAX
0.5
1.6
mA
45
70
output section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Collector off-state current

Output saturation voltage
TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
VO = 50 V
IO = 10 mA
1.2
10
VO = 6 V
90
UNIT
A
V
mA
pwm comparator section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)
TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
Zero duty cycle

Maximum duty cycle
2.05
1.2
2.25
1.45
UNIT
V
total device
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Standby supply current

Average supply current
TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
UNIT
Off-state
1.3
1.8
mA
RT = 10 k
1.7
2.4
mA
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

f = 200 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
reference section
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
PARAMETER
Output voltage (pin 16)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.35
2.46
2.65
0.63%
*4%
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
2.0
12.5
0.7
15
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
0.3
30
1.0
7.5
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
0.3
14
0.3
20
10
30
TA = 25C
TA = MIN and 125C
IO = 1 mA
Output voltage change with temperature

Input voltage regulation
Output voltage regulation
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
IO = 0.1 mA to 1 mA

VO = 0
*These parameters are not production tested.
All typical values are at TA = 25C unless otherwise indicated.
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
undervoltage lockout section

TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Upper threshold voltage (VCC)
Lower threshold voltage (VCC)
Reset threshold voltage (VCC)
2.72
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
3.15
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
1.65
1.70
UNIT
3.09
80
120
10
50
10
60
1.50
TA = 125C
0.95
TA = MIN
1.50
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MAX
2.60
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
TYP
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
Hysteresis (VCC)
MIN
mV
TL1451A
short-circuit protection control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input threshold voltage (SCP)
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
650
700
750
400
478
550
TA = MIN
800
880
950
140
185
230
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
60
120
70
120
TA = MIN
60
120
Standby voltage (SCP)

Latched input voltage (SCP)
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
Equivalent timing resistance

Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)
UNIT
mV
mV
mV
170
1.18
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
200
TA = MIN
RT = 10 k
193
CT = 330 pF,
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
1%
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
TA = MIN
3%
Frequency
CT = 330 pF,
F
RT = 10 k
Standard deviation of frequency

Frequency change with voltage
UNIT
kHz
195
2%
1%
Frequency change with temperature
1.37%
* 10%

dead-time control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
TA = 25C
TA = MIN and 125C
Input bias current (DTC)

Latch mode (source) current (DTC)
1
3
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)
2.22
2.32
2.28
2.40
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
2.30
TA = MIN
Zero duty cycle
Maximum duty cycle
145
80
Latched input voltage (DTC)
UNIT
2.05
*1.20
1.45
*2.25

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input offset voltage
Input offset current
Input bias current
Common-mode input voltage

g range
g
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
Open-loop voltage amplification
RF = 200 k
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
6
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
10
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
100
100
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
160
500
100
500
TA = MIN
142
700
70
80
70
80
TA = MIN
64
60
Positive output voltage swing
dB
80
1.5
MHz
80
dB
V
Negative output voltage swing
VID = 0.1 V, VO = 1.25 V
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
0.5
1.6
0.4
1.8
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
0.3
1.7
45
70
25
50
15
70
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
nA
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
Common-mode rejection ratio
Output (source) current (FEEDBACK)
nA
200
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
1.05
to
1.45
VID = 0.1 V, VO = 1.25 V
mV
12
Unity-gain bandwidth
Output (sink) current (FEEDBACK)
UNIT
V
mA
output section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Collector off-state current
VO = 50 V
TA = 25C
Output saturation voltage
TA = 125C
TA = MIN

TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
10
VO = 6 V
1.20
2.0
1.60
2.4
1.36
2.2
90
UNIT
A
V
mA
pwm comparator section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)
Zero duty cycle

Maximum duty cycle

TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2.05
*1.20
1.45
*2.25
UNIT
V
TL1451A
total device
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Standby supply current

Average supply current
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
Off-state
1.3
1.8
mA
RT = 10 k
1.7
2.4
mA
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Test
Input
S1
VCC = 5 V
RL
CPE
0.47 F
4.7 k
OUT1
RL
4.7 k
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
OUT2
TL1451A
CT
330 pF
RT
10 k
Test
Input
Figure 1. Test Circuit

Oscillator Triangle Waveform
Error Amplifier Output
Dead-Time Input Voltage
Short-Circuit Protection
Comparator Input Voltage
PWM Comparator Output Voltage
2.0 V
1.6 V
1.4 V
1.25 V
H
L
Dead Time 100%

H
Output Transistor Collector

Waveform
L
0.6 V
Protection Enable
Terminal Waveform
tpe
Comparator Output
Power Supply Voltage
0V
L
3.6 V
2.8 V TYP
0V
Protection Enable Time, tpe = (0.051 x 106 x Cpe) in seconds
Figure 2. TL1451A Timing Diagram
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TRIANGLE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs
TIMING RESISTANCE
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY VARIATION

vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
f osc Oscillator Frequency Variation %

afosc
ffosc
osc Triangle Oscillator Frequency Hz
1M
CT = 150 pF
100 k
CT = 1500 pF
10 k
CT = 15000 pF
1k
1k
4k
10 k
40 k
100 k
400 k
VCC = 3.6 V
RT = 10 k
CT = 330 pF
fosc = 200 kHz
3
25
1M
RT Timing Resistance
0
25
50
75
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 3
Figure 4
TRIANGLE WAVEFORM PERIOD
vs
TIMING CAPACITANCE
TRIANGLE WAVEFORM SWING VOLTAGE

vs
TIMING CAPACITANCE
102
VCC = 5 V
RT = 5.1 k
TA = 25C
s
Triangle Waveform Period
uS
Triangle Waveform Swing Voltage V
2.6
2.4
100
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
VCC = 5 V
RT = 5.1 k
TA = 25C
101
100
1
0.8
101
102
103
104
CT Timing Capacitance pF
105
101
101
Figure 5
10
102
103
104
CT Timing Capacitance pF
Figure 6
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
105
TL1451A
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
vs
30
avref Reference Output Voltage Variation mV

VO(ref)
avref Reference Output Voltage Variation mV

VO(ref)
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION

vs
VCC = 3.6 V
II(ref) = 1 mA
20
10
10
20
30
25
75
0
25
50
100
30
VCC = 40 V
II(ref) = 1 mA
20
10
10
20
30
25
0
25
50
75
Figure 7
Figure 8
DROPOUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
vs
FREE-TEMPERATURE
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.1
II(ref) = 1 mA
TA = 25C
2.5
1
Dropout Voltage Variation V
VO(ref)
Vref Reference Output Voltage V
100
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0
0
30
10
15
20
25
VCC Supply Voltage V
35
40
25
Figure 9
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 10
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TL1451A
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
HYSTERESIS CHARACTERISTICS
Output Collector Voltage V

VVCE
CE
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage V
TA = 25C
TA = 20C
TA = 85C
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT CHARACTERISTIC
3
5V
RL
2
7,10
I = IO
VDE
300
3.5
IO = 10 mA
3.25
Threshold Voltage VTH

(Left Scale)
200
Threshold Voltage VTL
(Left Scale)
2.75
150
2.5
100
Hysteresis Voltage
(Right Scale)
50
2.25
0
0
25
25
50
Figure 11
Figure 12
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS
Comparator Threshold Voltage V
Latch Reset Supply Voltage
(Right Scale)
1.20
1.15
1.10
25
2.5
Comparator Threshold Voltage
(Left Scale)
50
75
0
25
Figure 13
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1.5
1
100
RS Latch Reset Supply Voltage V
1.30
1.25
75
12
250
100
Undervoltage Lockout Hystersis Voltage mV
TL1451A
PROTECTION ENABLE TIME
vs
PROTECTION ENABLE CAPACITANCE
18
tpe
t pe Protection Enable Time s
15
12
0
0
200
50
100
150
CPE Protection Enable Capacitance F
SCP
Vref
16
15
170 k
Short-circuit
Protection
Comparator
250
12 k
CPE
ERROR AMP 1
ERROR AMP 2
Vref
S
R
Protection
Latch
Vref
U.V.L.O.
+
1.25 V
Figure 14
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TL1451A
OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREQUENCY
ERROR AMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

vs
FREQUENCY
90
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
Open-Loop Voltage Amplification dB
Error Amp Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
2.25
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
f Frequency Hz
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
10 M
1k
Figure 15
Figure 16
GAIN (AMPLIFIER IN
UNITY-GAIN CONFIGURATION)
vs
FREQUENCY
10
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
5
G Gain dB
10
15
20
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
f Frequency Hz
Figure 17
14
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10 M
1M 2M
TL1451A
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
70
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
50
40
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
10
20
30
30
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
CX:
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 150
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
40
50
20
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
90
1M
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cx
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 18
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
CX:
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
50
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
40
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
0
10
20
30
30
40
50
20
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Vref
Cx
39 k
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 19
16
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
90
1M
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 15
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
CX:
50
40
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
0
10
20
30
30
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 15
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
40
50
20
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
90
1M
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cx
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 20
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
50
0
40
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
30
10
20
30
40
50
20
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 21
18
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
90
1M
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
TL1451A
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
vs
COLLECTOR OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE
120
TA = 20C
110
TA = 25C
Output Sink Current mA
100
90
TA = 85C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
VCC = 3.6 V
10
0
0
15
5
10
Collector Output Saturation Voltage V
20
Figure 22
VO(ref) 0.01
VO(ref) 0.02
0.9
VO(ref) 0.03
Maximum Output Voltage

Swing (Right Scale)
0.8
VO(ref) 0.04
VO(ref) 0.05
0.7
Maximum Output
Voltage Swing (Right Scale)
0.6
VO(ref) 0.06
VO(ref) 0.07
25
0.5
Vref
VOM Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
VOM Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

vs
33 k
+
33 k
RL
100 k
Vvom 1
VCC = 3.6 V
RL = 100 k
VOM+1 = 1.25 V
VOM 1 = 1.15 V (Right Scale)
VOM 1 = 1.35 V (Left Scale)
TEST CIRCUIT
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 23
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TL1451A
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR ON DUTY CYCLE
vs
DEAD-TIME INPUT VOLTAGE
STANDBY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC = 3.6 V
RT = 10k
CT = 330 pF
10
20
IICC
CC (Standby) Standby Current mA
Output Transistor On Duty Cycle %
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
TA = 25C
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
30
10
20
Dead-Time Input Voltage V
Figure 24
40
Figure 25
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER DISSIPATION
vs
STANDBY CURRENT
vs
I CC Supply Current mA
ICC
1.75
1.5
Average Supply Current

VCC = 6 V, RT = 10 k,
CT = 330 pF
Stand-By Current, VCC = 40 V, No Load
1.25
1
Stand-By Current, VCC = 3.6 V, No Load
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
25
0
25
50
75
100
Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation mW
1200
1100
16-Pin N Plastic Dip
1000
Thermal Resistance
125C/W
900
800
700
600
16-Pin NS Plastic SO
500
400
200
100
0
25
Figure 26
20
Thermal Resistance
250C/W
300
75
25
50
TA Free-Air Temperature
Figure 27
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100
TL1451A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC
220 k
0.47 F
150
470
50 k
33 k
L1
330 pF
R1
R2
33 k
R3
33 k
33 k
Step-Up
C2 Output
R4
C1
500 pF
Vref
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
TL1451A
1
8
470
470
R5
C5
220
500
pF
1 F
L2
R6
470
33 k
Step-Down
C4 Output
R7
33 k
NOTE A: Values for R1 through R7, C1 through C4, and L1 and L2 depend upon individual application.
Figure 28. High-Speed Dual Switching Regulator
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PINS SHOWN
0.050 (1,27)
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
14
0.010 (0,25) M
8
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
1
0 8
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
0.004 (0,10)
14
16
A MAX
0.197
(5,00)
0.344
(8,75)
0.394
(10,00)
A MIN
0.189
(4,80)
0.337
(8,55)
0.386
(9,80)
DIM
4040047 / D 10/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
22
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
Falls within JEDEC MS-012
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
28 PINS SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,15 NOM
8,20
7,40
5,60
5,00
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
0 8
1,03
0,63
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
3,30
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
2,70
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065 / C 10/95
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
FK (S-CQCC-N**)
LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER
28 TERMINALS SHOWN
18
17
16
15
14
13
NO. OF
TERMINALS
**
12
19
11
20
10
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
20
0.342
(8,69)
0.358
(9,09)
0.307
(7,80)
0.358
(9,09)
28
0.442
(11,23)
0.458
(11,63)
0.406
(10,31)
0.458
(11,63)
21
22
44
0.640
(16,26)
0.660
(16,76)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
23
52
0.740
(18,78)
0.761
(19,32)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
24
6
68
25
0.938
(23,83)
0.962
(24,43)
0.850
(21,6)
0.858
(21,8)
84
1.141
(28,99)
1.165
(29,59)
1.047
(26,6)
1.063
(27,0)
B SQ
A SQ
26
27
28
4
0.080 (2,03)
0.064 (1,63)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.028 (0,71)
0.022 (0,54)
0.050 (1,27)
4040140 / C 11/95
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
24

This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid.
The terminals are gold-plated.
Falls within JEDEC MS-004
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
J (R-GDIP-T**)
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
14 LEADS SHOWN
PINS **
14
16
20
A MAX
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
A MIN
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
B MAX
0.785
(19,94)
0.785
(19,94)
0.975
(24,77)
B MIN
0.755
(19,18)
0.755
(19,18)
0.930
(23,62)
C MAX
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
C MIN
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
DIM
B
8
14
7
0.065 (1,65)
0.045 (1,14)
0.100 (2,54)
0.070 (1,78)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX

Seating Plane
0.130 (3,30) MIN
0.023 (0,58)
0.015 (0,38)
015
0.014 (0,36)
0.008 (0,20)
0.100 (2,54)
4040083/E 03/99
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

This package is hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.
Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification.
Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T14, GDIP1-T16, and GDIP1-T20
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
N (R-PDIP-T**)
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
16 PINS SHOWN
PINS **
14
16
18
20
A MAX
0.775
(19,69)
0.775
(19,69)
0.920
(23,37)
0.975
(24,77)
A MIN
0.745
(18,92)
0.745
(18,92)
0.850
(21,59)
0.940
(23,88)
DIM
A
16
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
8
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.035 (0,89) MAX
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX

Seating Plane
0.125 (3,18) MIN
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
0.010 (0,25) M
0 15
0.010 (0,25) NOM
14/18 PIN ONLY

4040049/C 08/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 (20-pin package is shorter than MS-001).
26
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
NS (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,51
0,35
1,27
14
0,25 M
0,15 NOM
5,60
5,00
8,20
7,40
Gage Plane
1
0,25
0 10
1,05
0,55
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
A MAX
10,50
10,50
12,90
15,30
A MIN
9,90
9,90
12,30
14,70
DIM
4040062 / B 02/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0,15.
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
14
0,10 M
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
7
0 8
A
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
0,10
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4040064/F 01/97
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
28
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-153
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMERS RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TIs publication of information regarding any third
partys products or services does not constitute TIs approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TL1451ACNS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

TL1451ACNS

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

TL1451ACNS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TL1451A

DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS

The TL1451A incorporates on a single monolithic

D, DB, N, NS, PW, OR J PACKAGE

Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry

The uncommitted output transistors provide

Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range

recommended operating conditions

Collector output voltage, VO

Collector output current, IO

Current into feedback terminal

Operating free-air temperature, TA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

Output voltage (pin 16)

Output voltage change with temperature

undervoltage lockout section

Upper threshold voltage (VCC)

Lower threshold voltage (VCC)

Reset threshold voltage (VCC)

short-circuit protection control section

Input threshold voltage (SCP)

Latched input voltage (SCP)

Input (source) current

Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)

Standard deviation of frequency

Frequency change with voltage

Frequency change with temperature

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

dead-time control section

Input bias current (DTC)

Latch mode (source) current (DTC)

Latched input voltage (DTC)

Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)

Maximum duty cycle

Zero duty cycle

All typical values are at TA = 25C.

Input offset voltage

Input bias current

Common-mode input voltage

Open-loop voltage amplification

Negative output voltage swing

Output (sink) current (FEEDBACK)

Output (source) current (FEEDBACK)

Positive output voltage swing

Collector off-state current

pwm comparator section

Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)

Zero duty cycle