Metro Ethernet

E T T x A r c h ite c tu r e D e s ig n
U p d a te
A le x a n d e r Y a k h n y c h
S y s te m s E n g in e e r
o y a k h n y c @ c is c o .c o m
S e s s io n N u m b e r
P re s e n ta tio n _ ID
2 0 0 1 , C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .
A genda
O v e r v ie w / M a r k e t tr e n d s
E th e r n e t 1 0 1 8 0 2 .1 d , S T P , V T P
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
E T T B T e c h n o lo g y L R E / U T I /
L 2 T P V 3 / A to M
F u tu r e D ir e c tio n / C lo s e
S s im lo - e tth
A genda
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
S s im lo - e tth
W h y N o w : T h e N e e d fo r B a n d w id th
V id e o D o w n lo a d : T h e M a tr ix - 7 .8 1 G B
T
ec
ia
I S
L
D
Minutes
st E
,
th
S s im lo - e tth
er net
tel l ite
A
a
C
A
S
l o
l - up
no
Mb
, 5
Mb
, 5
Mb
, 5
, 1
I ssue
. 9
B
R
. 1
ea
. 5
nd
ea
nd
. 4
. 6
ur s
, 0
id
th
id
th
h
h
l ink
uip
ea
etw
ent C
st
r k
sts
W h y n o w ? E c o n o m ic a n d S ta n d a r d D r iv e r
C o s t o f d e liv e r in g b a n d w id th
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
SD H
A TM
G E
$ /P o r t/M b p s /M o n th
1 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,0 0 0
L A N a p p lic a tio n s
100
M A N a p p lic a tio n s
W A N a p p lic a tio n s
10
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
S S Os imU loR -C e Etth: B C R S e p t, 202 00 0 01 , Cb isyc o PS yes te

r S e v c ik , N e tF o r e c a s t, W a lth a m , M A
te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
5
W h y N o w ? : F ib r e a v a ila b le in th e F ir s t M ile
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
D S L
E
es
R
B F W A
N o te : R e s t o f W E in c lu d e s F in la n d , P o r tu g a l, Ir e la n d , G r e e c e
S o u r c e : ID C (J u n e , 2 0 0 1 )
S s im lo - e tth
to
em
D
C a b le
fW
ar
tr
ia
A
ed
S
et
he
us
en
d
rl
an
in
S
pa
Ita
ly
ce
Fr
an
K
U
er
an
0%
F ib r e
W h y N o w ? : L o w d is r u p tiv e la s t m ile d ig s
S s im lo - e tth
T h e W in n in g c o m b in a tio n
fo r R e s id e n tia l
In te r n e t
C e n tr a l O ffic e
L o c a l C o n te n t
P r o v id e r s
GSR
G SR
D PT or
xW D M
orSD H
D is tr ib u tio n la y e r C a ta ly s t 6 5 0 0
R e s id e n tia l
C PE
1 0 /1 0 0 M b p s to
e a c h a p a r tm e n t
G ig a b it E th e r n e t L in k s , S X , L X /L H , Z X o n
M e tr o F ib e r R in g s
A c c e s s la y e r
3 5 0 0 -X L
w ith L X /L H , Z X
G B IC s
SO H O & SM E
C P E 1 0 /1 0 0 M b p s
W a lk w a y
C a ta ly s t 3 5 0 0 X L in th e b a s e m e n t
S s im lo - e tth
E T T x B U S IN E S S s p e c ific r e q u ir e m e n ts
T ra n s p a re n t L A N s u p p o rt
L im ite d e n d to e n d S T P h o p s
A b ility to s u p p o r t S P Q o S m o d e l
V P N s u p p o r t v a r io u s la y e r 2 a n d 3
V L A N to V P N m a p p in g
S e r v ic e P r o v is io n in g
S s im lo - e tth
C u r r e n t E T T B A r c h ite c tu r e
A c c e s s (L 2 )
8 0 2 .1 Q
D is tr ib u tio n (L 3 )
EoM PLS
M P L S -V P N s
C o r e (L 3 )
M PLS
D is tr ib u tio n (L 3 )
EoM PLS
M P L S -V P N s
PE
A c c e s s (L 2 )
8 0 2 .1 Q
PE
G ig E
PoS
G ig E
PoS
D PT
G ig E
PoS
over
1 0 /1 0 0 M b it
G ig a b it
E th e r n e t
VLA N 1
1 0 /1 0 0 M b it
G ig a b it
E th e r n e t
VLA N 1
E n te r p r is e
C am pus
B
E n te r p r is e
C am pus
A
S s im lo - e tth
W D M
SO N ET
10
A genda
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
S s im lo - e tth
11
S p a n n in g T r e e P o r t T y p e s
R o o t P o r ts : P o r t w ith L e a s t
C o s t P a th to th e R o o t B r id g e
5 0 0 :0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
A R oot
2
1
D P
C o re
R P
D P
3 2 7 6 8 :0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
D is tr ib u tio n
B P eer
2
D e s ig n a te d P o r ts : P o r ts
S e le c te d fo r F o rw a r d in g
S s im lo - e tth
N o n d e s ig n a te d P o r ts :
P o r ts in B lo c k in g
3 2 7 6 8 :0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
C P eer
2
D P
D P
R P
N D P
D P eer
3 2 7 6 8 :0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
R P
D ir e c tio n o f
B P D U F lo w
12
IE E E 8 0 2 .1 D C o n v e r g e n c e
R o o t/B lo c k e d P o r t w ill a g e o u t in fo r m a tio n a fte r
M ax_A ge seconds
A fte r M a x _ A g e e x p ir e s , p o r t w ill m o v e to
lis te n in g fo r F w d _ D e la y s e c o n d s
S a m e th in g fo r L e a r n in g p h a s e
C o n v e r g e n c e fo r B lo c k e d to F o r w a r d in g = M a x A g e + 2 x F w d _ D e la y (5 0 s e c o n d s b y d e fa u lt)
U p o n L in k u p p o r t is fo r w a r d in g a fte r 2 x
F w d _ D e la y (3 0 s e c o n d s b y d e fa u lt)
S s im lo - e tth
13
S p a n n in g T r e e E x te n s io n s
P o r tF a s t fo r a c c e s s
p o r ts (L in k 4 ) b y p a s s e s
lis te n in g -le a r n in g p h a s e s
U p lin k F a s t fo r d ir e c t
r o o t lin k fa ilu r e (L in k 2 ) a b o u t
3 to 5 s e c o n d s c o n v e r g e n c e
B a c k b o n e F a s t fo r in d ir e c t lin k
fa ilu r e (L in k 1 ) c u ts
c o n v e r g e n c e tim e b y M a x _ A g e
seconds4
S s im lo - e tth
R oot
B r id g e
L in k 1
S w -2
F
S w -1
F
L in k 3
L in k 2
F
X
S w -3
B
A ccess
S w itc h
L in k 4
14
S p a n n in g T r e e E x te n s io n s (C o n t.)
R o o tG u a r d : p r e v e n ts a n e x te r n a l s w itc h
fr o m b e c o m in g r o o t -e n a b le d o n a p e r p o r t
b a s is ; if s u p e r io r B P D U is r e c e iv e d , th e
p o r t is E r r D is a b le d (s e t s p a n tr e e g u a r d
< r o o t|b p d u > < m o d /p o r t> )
B P D U -G u a r d : E r r D is a b le s a p o r tfa s t
n o n -tr u n k p o r t if it r e c e iv e s a B P D U
(s e t s p a n tr e e p o r tfa s t b p d u -g u a r d )
S s im lo - e tth
15
A v o id L a y e r -2 L o o p s
If S o m e R e d u n d a n c y Is G o o d , M o r e R e d u n d a n c y Is N O T B e tte r
R o o t p la c e m e n t?
F a ilu r e
d e te r m in is tic ?
H ow m any
b lo c k e d lin k s ?
C o n v e rg e n c e ?
S s im lo - e tth
S
V
V
S
E
T P d e v ic e lim its - 6 5 0 0 = 4 ,0 0 0 in s ta n c e s
T P c a n n o t b e u s e d fo r p r iv a te V L A N s
T P s h o u ld b e d is a b le d / V L A N s c o n fig u r e d p e r s w itc h .
O N E T / W D M d o n o t n e e d r e d u n d a n c y - r u n p o in t-to -p o in t
th e r c h a n n e l a ls o a v o id s S T P
16
E lim in a te N e tw o r k -W id e V L A N s
N e tw o r k -w id e V L A N s s o lv e d th e p r o b le m o f s lo w
r o u te r s a n d m o b ility , b u t p o s e s c a la b ility p r o b le m s
a n d n o n -d e te r m in is tic b e h a v io r
W ith h a r d w a r e -b a s e d L 3 + s w itc h in g , th e r e is n o
p e r fo r m a n c e h it fo r c r o s s in g a la y e r 3 b o u n d a r y
a n y m o re
C o n s id e r th e u s e o f L 3 tu n n e llin g fo r L 2 V P N s
S s im lo - e tth
17
C la s s ic a l S T P d e s ig n
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
1
2
3
4
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
5
6
7
8
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
9
10
11
12
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
N
N
N
N
13
14
15
16
S s im lo - e tth
S p a n n in g tr e e p r im a ry r o o t E v e n V L A N s
S p a n n in g T r e e s e c o n d a r y r o o t O d d V L A N s
E th e r c h a n n e l
8 0 2 .1 Q T r u n k
8 0 2 .1 Q
S p a n n in g tr e e p r im a ry r o o t O d d V L A N s
S p a n n in g T r e e s e c o n d a r y r o o t E v e n V L A N s
18
G ig a b it R in g s
N c a n b e > 7 !!!
C O R E
BPD
U s
U s
BPD
R oot
L a y e r-2
G ig a b it E th e rn e t
R in g (N b rid g e s )
C o n v e r g e n c e is s u e
U p lin k fa s t a n d
B a c k b o n e fa s t m ig h t
n o t h e lp in a ll c a s e s
(o r n o t e v e n
s u p p o r te d )
8 0 2 .1 w w ill fix
c o n v e r g e n c e is s u e s
D is a b lin g S T P is n o t a
p r o p e r s o lu tio n
VLAN7
S w itc h X X
VLAN 5
S s im lo - e tth
M a x _ A g e = (N -1 ) + 3 if
H e llo = 1 ; F w d _ d e la y = 4
if n o r m a l 8 0 2 .1 d is
used
B lo c k e d p o rt
19
A genda
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
S s im lo - e tth
20
D o t1 Q T u n n e llin g
(F r a m in g th e r e a l ta x )
DA S A L e n g th /E T Y P E
(6 B ) (6 B )
(2 B )
Da ta
(0 -1 5 0 0 B )
FC S
(4 B )
DA S A E T Y P E
Do t1 Q L e n g th /E T Y P E
(6 B ) (6 B ) 8 0 0 1 (2 B ) T a g (2 B )
(2 B )
Da ta
(0 -1 5 0 0 B )
FC S
(4 B )
DA S A E T Y P E
Do t1 Q
ETYPE
(6 B ) (6 B ) 8 0 0 1 (2 B ) T a g (2 B ) 8 0 0 1 (2 B ) T a g (2 B )
(2 B )
DA S A E T Y P E
(6 B ) (6 B ) 8 0 0 1 (2 B ) T a g (2 B )
(2 B )
DA S A L e n g th /E T Y P E
(6 B ) (6 B )
(2 B )
S s im lo - e tth
Da ta
(0 -1 5 0 0 B )
Da ta
(0 -1 5 0 0 B )
Da ta
(0 -1 5 0 0 B )
FC S
(4 B )
FC S
(4 B )
FC S
(4 B )
21
P o r t R o le s
N EW
R o o t P o rt
A lte r n a te P o r t: o ffe r s
a lte r n a te p a th to w a r d s R o o t
B r id g e (a s in U p lin k F a s t)
B a c k u p P o r t: b a c k u p fo r th e
p a th p r o v id e d b y a
D e s ig n a te d P o r t to w a r d s
le a v e s
D e s ig n a te d P o r t
A lte r n a te P o r t
B a c k u p P o rt
D is a b le d P o r t
S s im lo - e tth
(B O T H A R E B L O C K E D
PO R TS)
22
P o r t R o le s (c o n t.)
R oot
R
A
D
B
S s im lo - e tth
P
P
P
P
=
=
=
=
R
A
D
B
o o t P o rt
lte r n a te P o r t
e s ig n a te d P o r t
a c k u p P o rt
R P
AP
D P
BP
23
A g r e e m e n t/P r o p o s a l
P ro p
A
A g re e
A h a s a b e tte r p r io r ity th a n B
A s e n d s a p r o p o s a l to B to b e c o m e d e s ig n a te d
B c o m p a r e s th e r e c e iv e d p r io r ity a n d r e p lie s w ith a n a g r e e m e n t
B s p o r t b e c o m e s R o o t P o r t
R oot
T h e s a m e p r o c e s s is r e p e a te d w h e n a n e w b r id g e is
in s e r te d
S s im lo - e tth
24
P o r t s ta te tr a n s itio n in g e x a m p le
A g re e (5 )
1)
(1
(7
al
op
os
)
e
(9
Pr
(8
re
re
al
Ag
Ag
os
E d g e P o rt
B lo c k (4 )
F o rw a rd (12 )
op
S s im lo - e tth
Pr
B lo c k (3 )
F o rw a rd (10 )
B lo c k (2 )
F o rw a rd (6 )
P ro p o s a l (1)
25
In te g r a te d U p lin k F a s t
R oot
B
N e w r o o t p o r t, q u ic k ly
m o v e d to fo r w a r d in g
C
U p o n d e te c tin g a d ir e c t r o o t lin k fa ilu r e , C is c a p a b le o f

im m e d ia te ly s w itc h in g to a n e w r o o t p o r t
N o d u m m y m u ltic a s ts a r e s e n t to u p d a te B s C A M ta b le
C g e n e r a te s a T C N w h ic h flu s h e s B s C A M ta b le (fo r th a t
in s ta n c e ) e x c e p t E d g e / P o r t F a s t P o r ts a n d p o r ts th a t
r e c e iv e a T C N
V e r y s im ila r to C is c o s U p lin k F a s t m e c h a n is m
S s im lo - e tth
26
In te g r a te d B a c k b o n e F a s t
R oot
B
In fe r io r B P D U
I a m th e r o o t
C
B lo s e s its r o o t p o r t a n d s e n d s a B P D U to C c la im in g it is
th e r o o t
C im m e d ia te ly b e c o m e s d e s ig n a te d b lo c k in g a n d s e n d s a
p r o p o s a l to B to m o v e to fo r w a r d in g A S A P
B r e p lie s w ith a n a g r e e m e n t a n d C m o v e s its p o r t to
fo r w a r d in g
S s im lo - e tth
27
8 0 2 .1 s
R o o t In s ta n c e 1
R o o t In s ta n c e 2
In s ta n c e 1
In s ta n c e 2
In s ta n c e 2
In s ta n c e 1
F le x ib le lo a d -b a la n c in g
C P U o n ly n e e d s to h a n d le 2 S p a n n in g T r e e
in s ta n c e s (fo r 2 to p o lo g ie s )
N e w , c o m p le x , in te r o p e r a b ility w ith le g a c y
p r o to c o ls
In C is c o s im p le m e n ta tio n 8 0 2 .1 s a n d 8 0 2 .1 w a r e tig h tly

c o u p le d
8 0 2 .1 D a n d 8 0 2 .1 s m ig r a tio n a n d c o e x is te n c e is e x tr e m e ly
c o m p le x
S s im lo - e tth
28
A genda
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
S s im lo - e tth
29
L R E U p d a te
30
T e c h n o lo g y S o lu tio n :
L R E (E th e r n e t o v e r V D S L )
5 , 1 0 o r 1 5 M b p s s y m m e tr ic th r o u g h p u t
M a p s d ir e c tly to fu ll-d u p le x E th e r n e t
A s y m m e tr ic p u b lic p r o file s
C o e x is ts w ith A D S L tr a n s m is s io n in s a m e b in d e r
N o t c o m p a tib le w ith T 1 /E 1 tr a n s m is s io n
C o e x is ts w ith P O T S (P la in O ld T e le p h o n e S e r v ic e ) ,
IS D N (In te g r a te d S e r v ic e s D ig ita l N e tw o r k ) a n d P B X
(P r iv a te B r a n c h E x c h a n g e ) o n th e s a m e c o p p e r lo o p
B a s e d o n r o b u s t C a ta ly s t s w itc h in g p la tfo r m
S s im lo - e tth
31
L R E P e r fo r m a n c e
M a x im u m d is ta n c e o f 1 0 0 0 m @ 1 5 M b it/s
to 1 5 0 0 m @ 5 M b it/s
M a x im u m d is ta n c e m a y b e r e d u c e d b y 3 0 % in ty p ic a l in b u ild in g d e p lo y m e n ts w ith b u n d le d te lc o c a b lin g
K e y fa c to r s a ffe c tin g p e r fo r m a n c e a r e
c r o s s ta lk a n d in te r fe r e n c e a c r o s s
w ir e p a ir s
A d d itio n a l u n -te r m in a te d p h o n e lin e s r e d u c e d is ta n c e b y
100 m
S s im lo - e tth
32
L R E P r o file M o d e s
D ow nS tr e a m
U p -S tr e a m
R each
(E s tim a te d )
L R E -5
5 M bps
5 M bps
1500 m
L R E -1 0
(D e fa u lt)
10 M bps
10 M bps
1250 m
L R E -1 5
15 M bps
15 M bps
1000 m
P u b lic -A N S I
15 M bps
5 M bps
1000 m
P u b lic -E T S I
10 M bps
5 M bps
1000 m
N am e
S s im lo - e tth
33
L R E F r e q u e n c y D o m a in
T r a n s p o r ts d a ta o v e r te le p h o n e w ir e s o r ig in a lly in te n d e d
fo r 3 0 0 H z 3 .4 k H z
U s e s F r e q u e n c y D iv is io n D u p le x in g (F D D ) to s e p a r a te th e
d o w n s tr e a m a n d u p s tr e a m c h a n n e ls
E n a b le s o p e r a to r s to o v e r la y L R E o n e x is tin g P O T S , IS D N
o r P B X s ig n a lin g
S s im lo - e tth
34
S o lu tio n C o m p o n e n ts
C a ta ly s t 2 9 0 0 L R E X L S w itc h e s
C is c o L R E 4 8 P O T S S p litte r
C is c o 5 7 5 L R E C P E D e v ic e
S s im lo - e tth
35
H o m o lo g a te d P O T S S p litte r P a r tn e r s
P r o d u c ts fr o m C o r n in g C a b le S y s te m s a n d D e lta
E le c tr o n ic s h a v e b e e n c e r tifie d to w o r k w ith L R E
V a r io u s m o d e ls h a v e d iffe r e n t c u to ff fr e q u e n c ie s ,
im p e d a n c e s , a n d c o u n tr y c e r tific a tio n s , s o m a k e
s u r e th a t a m o d e l m e e ts y o u r r e q u ir e m e n ts
F o r p r o d u c t s p e c ific a tio n a n d o r d e r in g in fo r m a tio n ,
v is it th e s e w e b s ite s :
C o r n in g :
h ttp ://w w w .c o r n in g c a b le s y s te m s .c o m /w e b /p u b n e t/c is c o .n s f/e h t

m l/c a ta ly s t
D e lta E le c tr o n ic s
h ttp ://w w w .d e lta w w .c o m /p r o d u c ts /te le c o m m a g /v d s lp o ts .h tm
S s im lo - e tth
36
D e p lo y in g L o n g -R e a c h E th e r n e t
U p to 1 5 0 0 m
S c a la b le a n d D e s ig n e d
fo r L a r g e W ir e B u n d le s
In te r n e t
R o u te r
PB X
LR E
S w itc h e s
B B SM
S s im lo - e tth
PO TS
S p litte r s
37
D a ta a n d V o ic e A p p lic a tio n
A p a r tm e n t E n v ir o n m e n t
C is c o 5 7 5 C P E
d e v ic e
C is c o
IP p h o n e
7900
A n a lo g
phone
F lo o r 3
C a te g o r y 1 /2 /3
F lo o r 2
L o n g -R e a c h E th e r n e t
Un it/R o o m 3
Un it/R o o m 4
C is c o 5 7 5 C P E
d e v ic e
C is c o
IP p h o n e
7900
A n a lo g
phone
Un it/R o o m 1
C is c o L R E
48 P O TS
S p litte r
E q u ip m e n t
R oom
S s im lo - e tth
C a ta ly s t
C a ta ly s t
2900 LR E X L 3500 X L
S w itc h e s
S w itc h
C a te g o r y 5
Un it/R o o m 2
PB X
PSTN
C is c o
R o u te r
C is c o
B u ild in g
B ro a d b a n d
S e r v ic e
M anager
In te r n e t
38
4 P o r t C P E 5 8 5 d e v ic e
C u s to m e r R e q u ir e m e n ts
C o n n e c t to m u ltip le d e v ic e s
S e t-T o p B o x fo r V id e o -o n -D e m a n d
PC s
E n e rg y M a n a g e m e n t D e v ic e s
IP P h o n e s
W ire le s s A c c e s s P o in ts
P ro b le m : C P E 5 7 5 o n ly h a s o n e F a s t
E th e rn e t p o rt
S s im lo - e tth
39
C P E 5 8 5 S o lu tio n
S o lu tio n :
F o u r F a s t E th e rn e t
s w itc h e d p o rts
H o s p ita lity a n d M D U
T w o R J -11 p o rts (fo r L R E

a n d a n a lo g p h o n e )
C o n tr o l
C e n te r
Q u a lity o f S e rv ic e 8 0 2 .1p
A lte rn a tiv e S o lu tio n : M in i-H u b
LR E
S w itc h
S e t-to p
B ox
N o Q oS
N o t a ttra c tiv e in h o te l ro o m s
A n n o y in g to in te g ra te tw o
d e v ic e s
S s im lo - e tth
FC S 2Q C Y 02
B e ta tr ia ls F e b . 0 2
40
U T I/L 2 T P v 3
41
W h a t is U T I/L 2 T P v 3 ?
U n iv e r s a l T r a n s p o r t In te r fa c e (U T I) is a C is c o IE T F d r a ft th a t w a s
in tr o d u c e d a s a lig h t w e ig h t tu n n e llin g p r o to c o l to tr a n s p o r t a n y
p a y lo a d lik e IP , S N A , D e s k to p , B r id g e d P D U s o v e r a n IP c o r e
backbone
O n g o in g e ffo r ts to s ta n d a r d iz e o n U T I h e a d e r to b e s im ila r to L 2 T P v 3
header
U n iv e r s a l T r a n s p o r t In te r fa c e (U T I) a llo w s m u ltip le s e r v ic e s to b e
tr a n s p o r te d o v e r th e IP c o r e n e tw o r k m a in ly :
T r a n s p a r e n t L A N s e r v ic e s (T L S ) o r b r id g in g b e tw e e n c u s to m e r s ite s
IP V P N s e r v ic e s
T r a n s p o r t o f d e s k to p p r o to c o ls a n d S N A tr a ffic
IP tr a n s it s e r v ic e s
W ith U T I c o n n e c tio n s a p p e a r to b e p o in t-to -p o in t lin k s b e tw e e n
c u s to m e r lo c a tio n s , n o IP a d d r e s s e s a r e n e e d e d a t tu n n e l e n d p o in ts
S s im lo - e tth
42
B a s ic c o n n e c tiv ity u s in g U T I/L 2 T P v 3

(E th e r n e t V ir tu a l C ir c u it)
U T I o ffe r s T r a n s p a r e n t L A N S e r v ic e s (T L S )
C u s to m e r s ite s a p p e a r to b e c o n n e c te d o n th e s a m e w ir e
P h y s ic a l c o n n e c tiv ity
C u s to m e r A
u ti tu n n e l 1
C u s to m e r A
IP e n a b le d
C o re
S ite # 1
S ite # 2
L o g ic a l c o n n e c tiv ity
S s im lo - e tth
43
H u b a n d S p o k e c o n n e c tiv ity u s in g U T I/L 2 T P v 3

C u s to m e r s ite s a r e c o n n e c te d o v e r th e h u b s ite w ith 8 0 2 .1 Q
T h e h u b s ite r o u te s b e tw e e n th e 2 r e m o te s ite s
P h y s ic a l c o n n e c tiv ity
C u s to m e r A
v la
R e m o te s ite # 1
u ti tu n n e l 1
n1
C u s to m e r A
IP e n a b le d
C o re
n2
C u s to m e r A
v la
R e m o te s ite # 2
H u b s ite
u ti tu n n e l 2
L o g ic a l c o n n e c tiv ity
v la
v la n
S s im lo - e tth
n1
802.1Q-vlan 1
802.1Q-vlan 2
H u b s ite
44
UTI/L2TPv3 IP VPN Solution

C u s to m e r s a r e lo c a te d o n d iffe r e n t flo o r s a n d c o n n e c te d to th e H Q v ia U T I
U T I tu n n e l is c o n fig u r e d o n e a c h in te r fa c e th e c u s to m e r is h o m in g o n .
V P N S o lu tio n C e n te r
O ffic e T o w e r
C u s to m e r A
C u s to m e r A s
C o r p o r a te H Q
u ti tu n n e l 1
IP e n a b le d
C o re
F lo o r 2
C u s to m e r B
C u s to m e r B s
C o r p o r a te H Q
u ti tu n n e l 2
F lo o r 1
S s im lo - e tth
45
U T UI/L
T I/L2 2T T PP vv 33 Pp rro ototoc o cl o l o v e r v ie w
U T I a d d s a h e a d e r in fr o n t o f th e p a y lo a d tr a ffic
T h e U T I h e a d e r is u s e d to d e liv e r th e p a y lo a d to th e d e s tin a tio n
U TI
H eader
p a y lo a d
IP N e tw o r k
p a y lo a d
U TI
H e a d e r p a y lo a d
p a y lo a d
U T I L 2 tu n n e l
S s im lo - e tth
46
U T I/L 2 T P v 3 p r o to c o l o v e r v ie w
T u n n e l id e n tifie r is u s e d to id e n tify th e tu n n e l a t th e d e -c a p s u la tin g s id e
T u n n e l k e y , 8 b y te s s ig n a tu r e th a t is s h a r e d b e tw e e n th e e n d p o in ts o f th e U T I
tu n n e l
U TIH eader
3 2 b y te s
IP D e liv e r y H e a d e r
P a y lo a d In d e p e n d e n t H e a d e r
2 0 b y te s
1 2 b y te s
T u n n e l Id e n tifie r
4 b y te s
S s im lo - e tth
P a y lo a d
Tunnelkey
4 b y te s
T u n n e l H ig h k e y
4 b y te s
47
U T I/L 2 T P v 3 R a te lim itin g a n d

tr a ffic s h a p in g o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0
C is c o 1 0 7 2 0 is c a p a b le o f p o lic in g (r a te -lim itin g ) U T I tu n n e l
b a n d w id th v ia C A R
P o lic in g is im p o r ta n t to e ffic ie n tly u tiliz e n e tw o r k r e s o u r c e s
C A R is im p le m e n te d v ia M Q C
T r a ffic s h a p in g a n d P r io r itiz a tio n v ia M o d u la r Q o S C L I (M Q C )
a r e c o n fig u r a b le a t e g r e s s
T u n n e l T o S b its c a n b e s e t v ia IO S C L I c o m m a n d
V ia M Q C a m a tc h c a n o c c u r o n tu n n e l T o S b its o r w ith a n
a c c e s s lis t
S h a p in g a n d P r io r itiz a tio n c a n b e a c h ie v e d a t tu n n e l e g r e s s
o r d e -c a p s u la tin g s id e
S s im lo - e tth
48
U T I/L 2 T P v 3 a v a ila b ility o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0
L 2 -L 2 o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0 a v a ila b le
L 2 -L 3 o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0 in IO S 1 2 .0 (2 1 )S P
L 2 -L 3 a llo w s v ir tu a l c ir c u it c o n n e c tio n b e tw e e n 8 0 2 .1 Q a n d
F r a m e r e la y
L 2 -L 3 a ls o a llo w s h y b r id m o d e , i.e ., tu n n e l s ta r ts o n E th e r n e t
a n d te r m in a te s o n P O S in te r fa c e s
L 3 -L 3 o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0 in IO S 1 2 .0 (2 2 )S P
L 3 -L 3 is s im ila r to G R E
S s im lo - e tth
49
U T I/L 2 T P v 3 a v a ila b ility o n 7 x x x ,G S R

P h a s e 1 - 1 2 .0 (1 8 )S (s h ip p in g ) (1 2 .2 T , 1 2 .2 S )
L 2 -L 2 o n 7 2 0 0 /7 5 0 0 /G S R
(a ll P O S , F E a n d G E in te r fa c e s fo r tu n n e llin g p e r p o r t)
P h a s e 2 - 1 2 .0 (1 9 )S (s h ip p in g )
F r a m e R e la y o n 7 2 0 0 /7 5 0 0 /G S R (P O S I/F )
P h a s e 3 - 1 2 .0 (2 1 )S
F r a m e R e la y o n G S R (c h a n n e liz e d I/F )
8 0 2 .1 Q o n 7 2 0 0 /7 5 0 0 /G S R
L 2 /L 3 o n 7 2 0 0 /7 5 0 0 L 3 -L 3 o n C is c o
P h a s e 3 - 1 2 .0 (2 3 )S
L 2 T P v 3 o n E 2 T u n n e l c a rd
S s im lo - e tth
50
EoM PLS
51
E th e r n e t V ir tu a l C ir c u it E o M P L S
A c c e s s (L 2 )
E th e r n e t
C o re
M PLS
A c c e s s (L 2 )
E th e r n e t
M PLS PE
M PLS PE
M PLS
1 0 /1 0 0 /G ig a b it
E th e r n e t
1 0 /1 0 0 /G ig a b it
E th e r n e t
E th e r n e t C ir c u it
E o M P L S T u n n e l in C o r e
E n te r p r is e
C am pus
A
E n te r p r is e
C am pus
B
E th e r n e t M a p p e d C ir c u it
T o th e E n te r p r is e th is n e tw o r k is
a p a ir o f P t to P t 1 0 /1 0 0 /G b it B r id g e d E th e r n e t L in k s
A
S s im lo - e tth
B
52
C u r r e n t d e p lo y e d a r c h ite c tu r e M V P N a n d
TLS
B ackbone P O P s
6500 O S R
M e tr o
PE
A re a P o P s
6500 O S R
M e tr o
PE
PE
M PLS VPN
7 2 0 0 / 7 4 0 0 / 1 0 K P E b e h in d th e C a t6 5 0 0 /7 6 0 0
1 0 K E S R P E fo r L L a g g r e g a tio n
S s im lo - e tth
53
A to M - E n c a p s u la tio n
F r a m e R e la y
L 2 h e a d e r n o t tr a n s p o r te d
s e q u e n c in g r e q u ir e d
B E C N , F E C N , D E , C /R tr a n s p o r te d in c o n tr o l w o r d
A T M A A L 5 C P C S -P D U
A T M C e ll M o d e
S in g le C e lls a n d p a c k e d c e lls
E th e r n e t w ith /o u t V L A N
e n tir e e th e r n e t fr a m e w ith o u t P r e a m b le o r F C S
s e q u e n c in g o p tio n a l
c o n tr o l w o r d fla g s u n u s e d
C is c o -H D L C
H D L C fr a m e e x c lu d in g h d lc fla g s a n d F C S . B it s tu ffin g is u n d o n e
PPP
P P P -p d u w ith o u t a n y fr a m in g (h d lc ) in fo
S s im lo - e tth
54
E th e r n e t o v e r M P L S
Point to Point, Metro Ethernet Service
is
trib
ted
B a s e d o n d r a ft-m a r tin i
V C s to V L A N s = > V C id m a p s to V L A N id
S s im lo - e tth
MPLS Network
55
R o u te r im p le m e n ta tio n
- P o r t to p o r t (E th e r n e t)
- S u b -in te r fa c e to S u b -in te r fa c e (V la n )
- 7200,7500,12000
S s im lo - e tth
56
A to M R o a d m a p
A T o M A n y T ra n s p o rt o v e r M P L S
A A L 5 o r A T M o v e r M P L S 1 2 .0 (1 1 )S T
N e w c o n tro l p la n e 12 .0 (2 3 )S 7 x 0 0
F r a m e R e la y o v e r M P L S
1 2 .0 (2 3 )S
E th e r n e t O v e r M P L S
1 2 .1 (8 a )E fo r C a t6 K /O S R
1 2 .0 (2 1 )S T fo r G S R E 2 P O S a n d G E / E 4 +
1 2 .0 (2 3 )S fo r 7 x 0 0
C e ll R e la y o v e r M P L S 1 2 .0 (2 3 )S +
P P P o v e r M P L S 1 2 .0 (2 3 )S
H D L C o v e r M P L S 1 2 .0 (2 3 )S
S s im lo - e tth
57
7 6 0 0 im p le m e n ta tio n
O S M G E o r P O S M o d u le
a c t h a s a r o u te r :
O S M G E o r P O S M o d u le
PFC 2
F o rw a r d in g
E n g in e
A N Y C a ta ly s t 6 x 0 0 E th e r n e t
M o d u le
-Im p o s e L a b e l r e c e iv e d fr o m
in te r n a l V L A N a n d fo rw a r d it to
O S M U p lin k
- D is p o s e L a b e l r e c e iv e d fr o m
O S M U p lin k a n d fo rw a r d it to
in te r n a l V L A N
- P F C 2 fo rw a r d L 2 p a c k e t to
a n d fr o m a n y c a ta ly s t 6 x 0 0
E th e r n e t m o d u le u p to a n d
fr o m in te r n a l V L A N
S s im lo - e tth
58
C o n fig u r a tio n (7 6 0 0 C L I)
7600-
nyc(config)#
int
fa
nyc(config-
if)#
ip
nyc(config-
if)#
no
ne
nyc(config-
if)#
nyc(config)#
nyc(config-
if)#
no
ip
nyc(config-
if)#
int
ce
d
g-
iga
it
0
ne
ion
ou
ing
ch
ce
ia
it
got
s
fa
n2
t
5
/
.
1
2
ip
ns
or
10.1.1.2
5
p -u k
G E
c a m p u s -n y c
S s im lo - e tth
G E
7600n yc
7 6 0 0 -b r u
c a m p u s -b r u
59
E th e r n e t T r a n s p a r e n t L A N S e r v ic e
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
A c c e s s (L 2 )
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
C o r e (L 2 )
8 0 2 .1 Q
A c c e s s (L 2 )
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
E n te r p r is e
S ite B
E n te r p r is e
S ite A
8 0 2 .1 Q
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
Si
Si
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
L 2 E th e r n e t
E n te r p r is e
S ite C
E n te r p r is e
S ite D
8 0 2 .1 Q T r u n k s
to C u s to m e r D e fin e d V L A N S
Si
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
Si
8 0 2 .1 Q in Q
T o th e E n te r p r is e th is n e tw o r k lo o k lik e
a s h a r e d fla t e a r th 8 0 2 .1 Q E th e r n e t D o m a in
A
S s im lo - e tth
D
60
C o m p a r in g o th e r L 2 V P N s
S u p p o r te d
P la tfo r m s
Q in Q
C a ta ly s t
6000
EoM PLS
O S R 7600
U TI
S u p p o r te d
S u p p o r te d
T o p o lo g ie s
In te r fa c e s
P o in t to
M u ltip o in t
P o in t to
P o in t
7 2 0 0 ,7 5 0 0
P o in t to
G S R 12000
P o in t
S P C o re
VPN
E th e r n e t
L2
N o
A ll In te r fa c e s *
L3 M PLS
Y es
L 3 IP
Y es
P O S ,FE
* C u rre n tly o n ly o n G E in te rfa c e
S s im lo - e tth
61
A genda
E th e r n e t 2 0 1 Q in Q , 8 0 2 .1 w /s
S s im lo - e tth
62
E th e r n e t o v e r D W D M O p tic a l R in g
VLA N
2 3 4
1 Lam bda
O p tic a l O A D M
T e r m in a l M U X /D M U X
O N S 15201
O p tic a l L 1
P r o te c tio n
16 Lam bdas
G ig E
In g r e s s P o lic in g
E g r e s s P o lic in g
Q o S p e r C u s to m
S P D ic ta te s V L A
fr o m C u s to m e r
to C u s to m e r
e r P o rt
N s to C u s to m e r
N o o v e r s u b s c r ip tio n
O n 8 0 2 .1 Q tr u n k
C a ta ly s t 3 5 5 0 -1 2 T
S s im lo - e tth
S p a n n in g tr e e r o o t
O N S 15252
G ig E
E th e r c h a n n e l
L 3 IP T r u n k
edundant
P ow er
S u p e r v is o r
F a b r ic
EoM PLS
C is c o 7 6 0 0
63
E th e r n e t o v e r D P T / S R P
M u lti-D w e llin g
U n it
O C 4 8 /S T M 1 6 D P T
C is c o 1 2 0 0 0 S e r ie s
C is c o 1 0 7 0 0
S e r ie s
B u s in e s s
P a rk
M u lti-T e n a n t
U n it
S M F ib e r 1 0 0 M b p s
F e e d s -u p to 1 5 k m
E th e r n e t h u b & s p o k e fo r
b u s in e s s p a r k a n d in -b u ild in g
L A N s w itc h in g fa n o u t
C is c o 1 0 7 2 0
In te r n e t R o u te r
C a ta ly s t L A N
S w itc h e s
C is c o 1 0 7 0 0
S e r ie s
M e tr o O p tic a l
In fr a s tr u c tu r e
S u p p o r t C o p p e r , M u ltim o d e F ib e r , S in g le m o d e
F ib e r E th e r n e t in te r fa c e s
S s im lo - e tth
64
E th e r n e t o v e r S D H
VLA N
1 2 3 4
T ra n s p a re n t &
L in e R a te
G ig E
O C 192
SO N ET
R IN G
S p a n n in g tr e e
O N S 15454
L 3 IP T r u n k
ro o t
EoM PLS
to M P L S P
8 0 2 .1 Q
S s im lo - e tth
65
E th e r n e t o v e r C W D M
O A D M -1 -4 7
O A D M -1 -4 9
O A D M -1 -5 1
O A D M -1 -5 3
M U X -8
M U X -8
O A D M -1 -5 5
O A D M -1 -5 7
O A D M -1 -6 1
O A D M -1 -5 9
S s im lo - e tth
66
C is c o M e tr o A c c e s s P o r tfo lio
C a ta ly s t 2 9 5 0
C a ta ly s t 3 5 5 0
C a ta ly s t 3 7 5 0 M e tr o
N ew
B a s ic a n d L 2 + in te llig e n t
s e r v ic e s
E n h a n c e d L 2 /3 /4 s e r v ic e s
T a rg e t M a rk e t
E T T S r e s id e n tia l & S O H O
E T T B b u s in e s s
M D U
M TU
P r e m iu m L 2 /3 /4 ,
h ie r a r c h ic a l Q o S , a n d
M P L S s e r v ic e s
E T T B b u s in e s s p r e m iu m
M TU
M e tr o A c c e s s T o p o lo g y
R in g
H u b -a n d -s p o k e
S s im lo - e tth
67
C is c o C a ta ly s t 3 7 5 0 M e tr o S e r ie s
M e tr o E th e r n e t A c c e s s S w itc h e s
A v a ila b le
J a n u a ry 2 0 0 4
G r e a te r In te llig e n c e
In te llig e n t 8 0 2 .1 Q tu n n e lin g Q o S , V L A N m a p p in g ,
EoM PLS
M P L S V P N , M u lti-V R F C E
A d v a n c e d Q o S : h ie r a r c h ic a l Q o S , 2 r a te 3 c o lo r r a te
lim itin g fo r C IR /E IR , tr a ffic s h a p in g a n d s h a r in g
M o r e D iffe r e n tia te d B u s in e s s
S e r v ic e s
In d u s tr y b e s t fe a tu r e s e t
a n d p r ic e /p e r fo r m a n c e
M e tr o A c c e s s s w itc h fo r
p r e m iu m M e tr o s e r v ic e s
S s im lo - e tth
L2 VPN
L 3 V P N (in c lu d in g M P L S V P N )
G r a n u la r S L A s v ia A d v a n c e d Q o S
A C /D C r e d u n d a n t p o w e r s u p p lie s fo r h ig h a v a ila b ility
M o r e C o s t - e ffe c tiv e S e r v ic e
D e p lo y m e n t o v e r tim e
P a y a s y o u g r o w : F le x ib le L a y e r 2 a n d 3 s e r v ic e
s o ftw a r e u p g r a d e o p tio n s
F le x ib le a r c h ite c tu r e r e d u c e s T o ta l C o s t o f
O w n e r s h ip (T C O )
68
S s im lo - e tth
69

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E T T x A r c h ite c tu r e D e s ig n

S S Os imU loR -C e Etth: B C R S e p t, 202 00 0 01 , Cb isyc o PS yes te

U p o n d e te c tin g a d ir e c t r o o t lin k fa ilu r e , C is c a p a b le o f

In C is c o s im p le m e n ta tio n 8 0 2 .1 s a n d 8 0 2 .1 w a r e tig h tly

h ttp ://w w w .c o r n in g c a b le s y s te m s .c o m /w e b /p u b n e t/c is c o .n s f/e h t

h ttp ://w w w .d e lta w w .c o m /p r o d u c ts /te le c o m m a g /v d s lp o ts .h tm

T w o R J -11 p o rts (fo r L R E

A lte rn a tiv e S o lu tio n : M in i-H u b

B a s ic c o n n e c tiv ity u s in g U T I/L 2 T P v 3

H u b a n d S p o k e c o n n e c tiv ity u s in g U T I/L 2 T P v 3

UTI/L2TPv3 IP VPN Solution

U T I/L 2 T P v 3 R a te lim itin g a n d

U T I/L 2 T P v 3 a v a ila b ility o n C is c o 1 0 7 2 0

U T I/L 2 T P v 3 a v a ila b ility o n 7 x x x ,G S R

Point to Point, Metro Ethernet Service

* C u rre n tly o n ly o n G E in te rfa c e

A C /D C r e d u n d a n t p o w e r s u p p lie s fo r h ig h a v a ila b ility

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