Document Change Contro| Doc Vers|on Descr|pt|on repared by Date kev|ewed by Approved by 00 Crlglnal Shlvkumar 8 k 23.12.2009 San[ay 1hakur SanLosh Slngh
1hls Lralnlng program wlll focus on how SA AccounLlng for llxed AsseL module manages general asseLs, LransacLlons, reLlremenLs, changes and oLher acLlvlLles. 1hls wlll also lnclude llscal year managemenL, depreclaLlon of asseLs.
1he Lralnlng program wlll also Louch on Lhe sLrucLures of llxed AsseL AccounLlng as a flnanclal record and Lhelr slgnlflcance Lo processes LhaL are crlLlcal Lo Lhe buslness accounLlng ln Lhe recordlng of accounLlng LransacLlons such as revenues, ad[usLmenLs, changes, depreclaLlon and reLlremenLs/scrapplng of asseLs and also asslsL ln areas of lnLernal and exLernal reporLlng.
uurlng Lralnlng program parLlclpanLs wlll be Laken Lhrough Lhe sLeps ln Lhe creaLlon of Lhe flxed asseL MasLer records execuLe LransacLlonal processes ln areas of: parklng, posLlng, documenL changlng, accounLs, depreclaLlon and documenL reversals, flscal year closlng and reporLlng.
1he charL of depreclaLlon ls a llsL of depreclaLlon areas arranged accordlng Lo buslness and legal requlremenLs. 1he charL of depreclaLlon enables you Lo manage all rules for Lhe valuaLlon of asseLs ln a parLlcular counLry or economlc reglon. A charL of depreclaLlon ls asslgned Lo each company code LhaL ls deflned ln asseL accounLlng. SA provldes counLry-speclflc charLs of depreclaLlon wlLh predeflned depreclaLlon areas. 1hese charLs of depreclaLlon serve only as a reference for creaLlng our own charL of depreclaLlon, and are Lherefore noL dlrecLly accesslble ln Lhe SA sysLem. When creaLlng a charL of depreclaLlon, we have Lo copy Lhe reference charL of depreclaLlon from CIN" deflned for lndla. CharL of depreclaLlon: 1000 uescrlpLlon: CharL of uepreclaLlon for 18l
uepreclaLlon Area's for 18l:
uepreclaLlon Areas name of Lhe uepreclaLlon 1 8ook uepreclaLlon 13 uepreclaLlon as per lncome 1ax AcL 1961 20 CosL-AccounLlng depreclaLlon
AccounL ueLermlnaLlons for AsseL AccounLlng (key & depreclaLlon). 1he key of an accounL deLermlnaLlon musL be sLored ln Lhe asseL class. AccounL ueLermlnaLlon llnks an asseL masLer record Lo Lhe general ledger accounLs Lo be posLed for an accounLlng LransacLlon uslng Lhe asseL class. AccounL ueLermlnaLlon for 18l
1he asseL class ls Lhe mosL lmporLanL crlLerla for sLrucLurlng flxed asseLs from an accounL polnL of vlew. Lvery asseL has Lo be asslgned Lo exacLly one asseL class. 1he asseL class ls used Lo asslgn Lhe asseLs (and Lhelr buslness LransacLlons) Lo Lhe correcL general ledger accounLs. Several asseL classes can use Lhe same accounL asslgnmenL. ?ou can see LhaL lL ls posslble Lo make flner dlsLlncLlons aL Lhe level of Lhe asseL class Lhan aL Lhe level of Lhe general ledger accounLs. 1he mosL lmporLanL Lasks of Lhe asseL classes are:
1he asslgnmenL of defaulL values when creaLlng asseLs (parLlcularly depreclaLlon Lerms) 1he grouplng of asseLs for reporLlng purposes ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
uepreclaLlon keys conLaln Lhe calculaLlon meLhods for depreclaLlon calculaLlon and parameLers LhaL conLrol: Crdlnary depreclaLlon Speclal depreclaLlon Scrap value (CuL-off value)
?ou can enLer a separaLe depreclaLlon key for each depreclaLlon area ln Lhe asseL masLer record. 1he followlng are Lhe 8ook uepreclaLlon keys for 18l as per Company's acL 1936 and SLralghL Llne MeLhod (SLM) Lo be used:
Where any asseLs acqulred by Lhe assesses durlng Lhe prevlous year and puL Lo use for Lhe purpose of buslness for a perlod of less Lhan 180 days ln LhaL prevlous year, Lhen value wlll be half for calculaLlng depreclaLlon
lnpuL - rocuremenL of AsseL
1he CenLral rocuremenL Cell (CC) wlll geL Lhe budge approval from Lhe board under Lhree caLegorles: Ma[or CaplLal Scheme Mu's SancLlon LlmlL Mlscellaneous caplLal scheme-celllng of each scheme Mlnor CaplLal scheme-celllng of scheme CC wlll send a requesL for an asseL number Lo accounLs ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
AccounLs wlll glve asseL number as per Lhe naLure of asseL. lf Lhe asseL ls noL ready Lo use asseL" Lhen Lhe asseL number should be asslgned Lo AsseL under ConsLrucLlon (AuC) AsseL class. lf lL ls ready Lo use asseL lL wlll go Lo respecLlve asseL class. AfLer geLLlng Lhe asseL number Lhe procurlng (user) deparLmenL wlll prepare a urchase 8equlslLlon 1he CC wlll release purchase order (C) on Lhe basls of 8 recelved
uepreclaLlon on AsseLs
AsseL wlll be depreclaLed aL SLM for llnanclal SLaLemenLs, aL Lhe raLes prescrlbed ln Lhe Company's AcL 1936 AsseLs wlll be depreclaLed aL uWv meLhod Lo be followed aL Lhe raLes prescrlbed ln Lhe lncome 1ax AcL 1936 uepreclaLlon Lo be calculaLed on monLhly basls uepreclaLlon charged on Lhe asseL shall be credlLed Lo depreclaLlon reserve accounL. uepreclaLlon reserve accounL wlll be common for Lhe enLlre asseL excepL 1echnlcal know Pow, for whlch separaLe depreclaLlon reserve accounL Lo be creaLed lor asseLs valulng less Lhan 8s3000/- and moblle phones (Low value AsseLs) should be 100 depreclaLed ln Lhe same year
8eLlremenL of AsseL
1he AsseL 8eLlremenL wlll be of Lwo Lypes:
l. 8eLlremenL wlLh sale value ls normally sale of asseL Lo a cusLomer. 1he proflL or loss on Lhe reLlremenL should go Lo Lhe respecLlve CL ll. 8eLlremenL wlLhouL sale value, aL a cerLaln lnLerval each class of asseLs shall be physlcally verlfled and shorLages lf any Lo be scrapped and wrlLLen-off. 1he loss, lf any should go Lo Lhe respecLlve CL
lf you acqulre a new flxed asseL for Lhe buslness whlch has no masLer daLa exlsLlng ln Lhe sysLem, you need Lo creaLe Lhe masLer daLa for Lhe asseL ln Lhe sysLem before you can creaLe any LransacLlons agalnsL Lhls asseL. AcLlon by an AuLhorlzed Lralned sLaff only.
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA LCC menu Accoootloq lloooclol Accoootloq llxeJ Assets Asset cteote AS01 - Asset 1ransact|on code AS01
noLe: 1he screen curser wlll defaulL lnLo Lhe AsseL class: LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code AS01 ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh Lo creaLe asseL ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. Speclfy aL leasL an AsseL class or selecL a name for Lhe asseL from Lhe lcon buLLon as shown ln Lhe screen shoL below
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AsseL class ClasslflcaLlon of Lhe asseL 8 use drlll-down Lo locaLe Lhe asseL class Company code LnLer your Company Code 8 1000 number of slmllar asseLs number of slmllar asseLs LhaL you wanL Lo creaLe ln Lhe sysLem when you save. C 1hls funcLlon enables you Lo creaLe mulLlple slmllar asseLs ln one masLer LransacLlon. 1hese asseLs lnlLlally only dlffer ln Lhelr asseL numbers. When you save, you can also enLer a descrlpLlon and lnvenLory number for each lndlvldual record. 8eference: AsseL Sub-number Company code 1he reference asseL LhaL you are copylng from C Check Lhe daLa before you copy
3. <LnLer> or lf cllck on Lhe lcon you wlll be asked Lo save, cllck on Lhe nexL Lab
4. CreaLe AsseL: MasLer uaLa- Ceneral 1ab hlghllghLed ln dark blue on screen ( ).
3. rocess of creaLlon and fleld names and prompLs are as follows, on screen CreaLe AsseL: MasLer uaLa", enLer lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below: Curser wlll defaulL Lo Lhls fleld ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values uescrlpLlon 1he descrlpLlon of Lhe asseL 8 Lxample: ulley AsseL maln no LexL Cne llne descrlpLlon of Lhe asseL. lL wlll appear ln reporLlng. C lf leave blank, Lhe flrsL llne of descrlpLlon wlll be copled over Lo Lhls fleld. Manage PlsLorlcally SeL Lhls lndlcaLor lf you wanL Lhls asseL Lo be manage PlsLorlcally C 1hls lndlcaLor ensures LhaL Lhls asseL ls manage PlsLorlcally
lnvenLory no ?ou can enLer an lnvenLory number for Lhe asseL. 1he lnvenLory ls placed lnLo Lhe sLandard lnvenLory llsL for AsseL AccounLlng (lnformaLlon SysLem). C AccounLlng Lrace for reporLlng wlLhln Lhe llnanclal AccounLlng lnformaLlon SysLem CuanLlLy CuanLlLy of Lhe asseLs Lo be acqulred and Lhe unlL of measuremenL C Lxample: 10 and 3 Inventory and ost|ng Informat|on lnvenLory noLe SupplemenLary lnformaLlon for Lhe analysls of physlcal lnvenLory C Ceneral lnformaLlon for users LasL lnvenLory on ?ou can enLer Lhe daLe of Lhe lasL lnvenLory. C 1hls fleld ls for lnformaLlon only lnclude asseLs ln lnvenLory llsL SeL Lhls lndlcaLor lf you wanL Lhls asseL Lo be counLed ln a physlcal lnvenLory check C 1hls lndlcaLor ensures LhaL Lhls asseL ls lncluded ln Lhe sLandard lnvenLory llsL of AsseL AccounLlng. AsseL wlLhouL Lhls lndlcaLor are noL ouLpuL by Lhe reporL. osLlng lnformaLlon When Lhe documenL was posLed used for lnformaLlon when and why and who posLed Lhe documenL CaplLallzed on 1he caplLallzaLlon daLe ls Lhe value daLe of an asseL 1he fleld wlll be auLomaLlcally updaLed upon acqulslLlon posLlng. llrsL acqulslLlon Cn 1he sysLem auLomaLlcally seLs Lhe asseL value daLe of Lhe flrsL acqulslLlon posLlng ln Lhls fleld 1he fleld wlll be auLomaLlcally updaLed upon acqulslLlon posLlng AcqulslLlon year 1he sysLem enLers Lhe flscal year of Lhe flrsL acqulslLlon posLlng ln Lhls fleld 1he fleld wlll be auLomaLlcally updaLed upon acqulslLlon posLlng ueacLlvaLlon on 1he sysLem enLers Lhe asseL value daLe of Lhe reLlremenL posLlng for a full reLlremenL ln Lhls fleld C Cnce an asseL has been deacLlvaLed, you can no longer posL Lo Lhe asseL (wlLh one excepLlon: posLlng a reversal of Lhe lasL reLlremenL). ln order for you Lo be able Lo make correcLlon posLlngs afLer an asseL has been deacLlvaLed, you can also manually change Lhe deacLlvaLlon daLe ln Lhe asseL masLer record
6. Cnce you have enLered Lhe requlred daLa ln Lhe flelds, lf you cllck on Lhen, you wlll be asked Lo save Lhe daLa- Cllck on Lhe Llme uependenL Lab on screen.
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values 8uslness area 1hls fleld musL be lefL blank as Lhe buslness area wlll be defaulL Lhrough cosL cenLre 8 Lxample: 0001 CosL cenLre 1hls ls Lhe cosL cenLre where Lhe depreclaLlon expenses of Lhe asseL wlll be charged 8 use drlll-down Lo locaLe Lhe cosL cenLre lanL used ln selecLlon crlLerla ln reporLlng C noL dlsplayed LocaLlon used ln selecLlon crlLerla ln reporLlng C use drlll-down Lo flnd ouL Lhe predeflned locaLlon. Serlal no. C 1hls ls an opLlonal (buL noL for Lhls updaLe)
7. Cllck on Lhe Crlgln Lab and updaLe Lhe flelds as requlred
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values vendor ?ou can enLer vendor number (CusLomer) C 1hls fleld ls for lnformaLlon only AsseL urchased new SeL Lhls lndlcaLor lf Lhe asseL was purchased new (noL used) C 1hls fleld ls for lnformaLlon only urchased used SeL Lhls lndlcaLor, lf Lhls asseL was second-hand when lL was acqulred (noL new). C 1hls fleld ls for lnformaLlon only
A sub-asseL class ls a collecLlon of asseLs LhaL have common characLerlsLlcs wlLhln boLh Lhe asseL class and Lhe sub-asseL class. 1he sub-asseL class also has aLLrlbuLes LhaL make lL dlfferenL Lhan Lhe parenL group of asseLs
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA 8/3 menu Account|ng I|nanc|a| account|ng I|xed assets Create Sub number AS11 - Asset 1ransacLlon code AS11
LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code lS11 ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh Lo creaLe sub asseL ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
3. name of Lhe asseL and oLher deLalls for asseL masLer wlll come auLomlaLlcally from Lhe maln asseL masLer. lf you wanL Lo change Lhe name of asseL masLer, lL can be done here
3. AsseL AcqulslLlon - l-90 AcqulslLlon of flxed asseLs, Lhere are four dlfferenL Lypes of asseL acqulslLlon: urchase acqulslLlon AcqulslLlon from ln-house producLlon SubsequenL acqulslLlon Lo an already caplLallzed asseL osL-caplLallzaLlon (ln a perlod afLer LhaL of Lhe acLual acqulslLlon) 1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA 8/3 menu Account|ng - I|nanc|a| Account|ng- I|xed assets- ost|ng -Acqu|s|t|on- Lxterna| Acqu|s|t|on-I-90 w|th Vendor 1ransacLlon code I-90
LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code l-90 ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh Lo Acqulre AsseL from purchase ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. Cn screen "Acqu|s|t|on from purchase w|th Vendor Screen", enLer lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below: age 43 dlsplayed Lhe Lable lnformaLlon
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values neader Informat|on uoc. daLe Source documenL daLe. 8 Lxample: 21.12.2009 uocumenL 1ype 1he defaulL documenL Lype for Lhls screen ls k8. uo noL Change lL 8 Lxample: k8 Company Code LnLer your Company Code 8 Lxample: 1000 osLlng uaLe uaLe for posLlng a documenL Lo flnanclal accounLlng. 1hls wlll deLermlne whlch flscal perlod (also known as posLlng perlod) Lhe LransacLlon ls recognlzed 8 Lxample: 21.12.2009 8eference Cne of Lhe key flelds LhaL can be used Lo search for documenLs aL a laLer reLrleval daLe. Any user-deflned LexL. 8 Lxample: AsseL urchase L|ne Item Informat|on osLlng key osLlng keys represenL ueblL or CredlL enLry of any accounL Lype 8 Lxample: 31 AccounL LnLer Lhe vendor accounL number 8 Lxample: 100083
3. 1he followlng W1P Lax screen wlll be dlsplayed, selecL Lhe approprlaLe W/1ax code and press enLer
6. Cllck Lhe Lnter buLLon
Cllck on Lhe more buLLon, ln Lhe Codlng block pop up wlndow, verlfy Lhe roflL cenLre and oLher deLalls and press enLer LnLer Lhe approprlaLe Lax code as per 18l and sLaLuLory requlremenL. LnLer * or Lhe asseL amounL ln Lhe amounL LexL fleld ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. updaLe Lhe requlred and opLlonal flelds and Cllck Lhe Lnter buLLon
lleld name uescrlpLlon values Company code number of Lhe company code LhaL Lhe CusLomer belongs Lo Lxample: 1000 AsseL AsseL number for whlch you would llke Lo see Lhe lnformaLlon Lxample: 200006
3. lf Lhe areas are deflned, Lhen Lhe above screen ls dlsplayed or Lhe below screen (refer llgure 1) ls dlsplayed, verlfy Lhe requlred lnformaLlon and exlL Lhe screen
A posLlng Lo a flxed asseL lnlLlally causes Lhe planned depreclaLlon Lo change ln AsseL AccounLlng. 1he accumulaLed depreclaLlon accounLs and depreclaLlon accounLs of Lhe balance sheeL and proflL and loss sLaLemenL are noL updaLed lmmedlaLely, however. 1he LoLal planned depreclaLlon ls noL posLed Lo llnanclal AccounLlng (only collecLlve documenLs are creaLed) unLll Lhe perlodlc depreclaLlon posLlng run ls execuLed. 1he depreclaLlon posLlng should be run perlodlcally (annually, seml-annually, quarLerly, or monLhly). When execuLed as an updaLe run, Lhe program has Lo be sLarLed ln Lhe background. 1he sysLem creaLes posLlng documenLs for each depreclaLlon area and accounL group ln accordance wlLh Lhe posLlng cycles speclfled ln CusLomlzlng. As Lhe posLlng daLe, Lhe sysLem uses 1he lasL day of Lhe perlod for normal perlods (no speclal perlods) 1he lasL day of Lhe flscal year for speclal perlods
When depreclaLlon ls conflgured ln SA Lhe user wlll do a depreclaLlon run every monLh Lo calculaLe Lhe depreclaLlon and Lhe depreclaLlon value ls deducLed from asseL. 1he asseL depreclaLlon run wlll generaLe an accounLlng LransacLlon Lo lower Lhe value of asseLs as malnLalned ln Lhe asseL accounL and charge LhaL Lo an asseL depreclaLlon accounL - en expense. Lven Lhough no cash flow ls lnvolved, Lhls LransacLlon lowers Lhe proflL (lncur loss) of Lhe buslness. 1o acLlon depreclaLlon run use LransacLlon code 1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA 8/3 menu Account|ng - I|nanc|a| Account|ng - er|od|c rocess|ng - Deprec|at|on run 1ransacLlon code AIA8
LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code AlA8 ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh for uepreclaLlon 8un ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. Cn screen uepreclaLlon osLlng 8un Screen", enLer lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values Company Code LnLer your Company Code 8 Lxample: 1000 llscal ?ear LnLer Lhe flscal year of Lhe depreclaLlon 8 Lxample: 2009 erlod LnLer Lhe perlod for Lhe depreclaLlon run 8 Lxample: 9 8eason for posLlng run 1. lanned osLlng run: Mark Lhls lndlcaLor on lf Lhe depreclaLlon run ls execuLed flrsL Llme for Lhe perlod 2. 8epeaL 8un: Mark Lhe lndlcaLor on lf repeaL run Lo be execuLed 8 Lxample:
1esL 8un lf Lhls check box ls selecLed Lhe program wlll run ln 1LS1 MCuL. Make sure to mark the |nd|cator on before actua| run 8 Lxample:
1he sysLem deLermlnes Lhe nexL posLlng perlod Lo be posLed ln, accordlng Lo Lhe deflned depreclaLlon posLlng frequency (l.e. mLhly, quarLerly, yearly)
noLe: lL ls recommended LhaL you acLlvaLe 1esL 8un" and Lrror Analysls" flrsL before execuLlng flnal run. 1hls ls a very helpful Lo lnlLlally ldenLlfy and dlagnose posslble errors durlng depreclaLlon posLlng run. As sLaLed above, Lhls LransacLlon ls only execuLed Lhrough background processlng and logs for errors won'L be dlsplayed.
1he sysLem deLermlnes Lhe nexL posLlng perlod Lo be posLed ln, accordlng Lo Lhe deflned depreclaLlon posLlng frequency (l.e. mLhly, quarLerly, yearly)
lL ls posslble Lo repeaL Lhe posLlng run wlLhln Lhe perlod lasL posLed. 1he repeaL run can be resLrlcLed Lo speclflc asseLs, Lhe sysLem posLs changes Lo depreclaLlon as compared Lo depreclaLlon amounLs from Lhe prevlous run.
uepreclaLlon posLlng ls performed ln several sLeps and aL each sLep Lhe sysLem logs Lhe currenL sLaLus. lf a program ls LermlnaLed durlng a posLlng run, Lhen Lhe program has Lo be sLarLed agaln ln resLarL mode Lo clear Lhe daLa base of posslble lnconslsLencles. 1hls should be selecLed only ln SLLLC1Lu CASLS ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
noLe: 1o dlsplay Lhe posslble error messages, SelecL Co to - ttot loq. lf depreclaLlon posLlng run conLaln errors, a pop-up screen wlLh message"uocumenL llnes: ulsplay messages" appears. CLherwlse, a message no errors" wlll be dlsplayed. 8elow ls a screen shoL of an error message: Cllck on Lhe message Lo dlsplay Lhe analysls of Lhe error. Cnce error resolved, you may reLry execuLlng 1esL 8un unLll message no errors" appears. 1hen execuLe a llnal 8un of your depreclaLlon posLlng run Lhrough background processlng
3. ress l8 or cllck on Lxecute buLLon
4. lf Lhe followlng message ls dlsplayed, ress yes Lo conLlnue
3. ?ou wlll be prompLed wlLh Lhe followlng screen
1esL run compleLed successes fully. ress l3 or 8ack buLLon (green arrow) ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
noLe: As Lhere was no daLa avallable, Lhe above screen has been copled from ouLslde 18l for reference purpose
6. Cn screen uepreclaLlon osLlng 8un Screen", enLer lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values Company Code LnLer your Company Code 8 Lxample: 1000 llscal ?ear LnLer Lhe flscal year of Lhe depreclaLlon 8 Lxample: 2009 erlod LnLer Lhe perlod for Lhe depreclaLlon run 8 Lxample: 9 8eason for posLlng run 8epeaL 8un: Mark Lhe lndlcaLor on lf repeaL run Lo be execuLed 8 Lxample:
1esL 8un lf Lhls check box ls selecLed Lhe program wlll run ln 1LS1 MCuL. Make sure to mark the |nd|cator on before actua| run 8 Lxample:
noLe: 8emove parameLers on 1esL 8un - 8emember before runnlng Lhe acLual remove Lhe lndlcaLor ln Lhe 1esL 8un box.
13. ?ou see an overvlew of Lhe [obs Lo be run under your name. Cnly when your [ob has Lhe sLaLus llolsbeJ you can execuLe Lhe posLlngs
16. 1o change Lhe sLaLus aL any Llme, choose kefresh buLLon 17. Cllck on Lhe Lx|t buLLon or press Sh|ft+I3 Lo reLurn Lo Lhe SA Lasy Access screen.
Lnd of document - of 1-code AIA8
?ou see an overvlew of Lhe [obs Lo be run Loday under your name. Cnly when your [ob has Lhe sLaLus llolsbeJ you can execuLe Lhe posLlngs ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
Asset Sa|e w|th Customer 1he sysLem enables you Lo posL Lhe enLry Lo AccounLs 8ecelvable, Lhe revenue posLlng and Lhe asseL reLlremenL ln one sLep. ln Lhls posLlng LransacLlon, you musL flrsL posL Lhe revenue (deblL A/8, credlL revenue from asseL sale), and Lhen posL Lhe asseL reLlremenL. An lndlcaLor ln Lhe posLlng LransacLlon speclfles LhaL Lhe sysLem posLs Lhe asseL reLlremenL afLer Lhe revenue posLlng. 1he prerequlslLe for Lhls ls LhaL Lhe sales revenue accounL ln llnanclal AccounLlng, Lo whlch Lhe revenue should be posLed, has a fleld sLaLus varlanL ln lLs masLer daLa ln whlch Lhe "AsseL reLlremenL" fleld (caLegory AsseL AccounLlng) ls deflned as a requlred or opLlonal enLry fleld. ket|rement w|thout kevenue A reLlremenL wlLhouL revenue ls Lhe removal of an asseL from Lhe asseL porLfollo wlLhouL any revenue, for example, by scrapplng. When you use Lhls posLlng opLlon, Lhe sysLem does noL creaLe revenue and proflL and loss posLlngs. lnsLead lL creaLes Lhe posLlng "loss from an asseL reLlremenL wlLhouL revenue" ln Lhe amounL of Lhe neL book value belng reLlred. ket|rement Sa|e Scrapp|ng WlLh CusLomer WlLhouL CusLomer ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
9. AsseL 8eLlremenL from Sale wlLh CusLomer - l-92 AsseL reLlremenL ls Lhe removal of an asseL or parL of an asseL from Lhe asseL porLfollo. 1hls removal of an asseL (or parL of an asseL) ls posLed from a bookkeeplng perspecLlve as an asseL reLlremenL. uependlng on Lhe organlzaLlonal conslderaLlons, or Lhe buslness LransacLlon whlch leads Lo Lhe reLlremenL, you can dlsLlngulsh Lhe followlng Lypes of reLlremenL: An asseL ls sold, resulLlng ln revenue belng earned. 1he sale ls posLed wlLh a cusLomer. An asseL ls sold, resulLlng ln revenue belng earned. 1he sale ls posLed agalnsL a clearlng accounL. An asseL has Lo be scrapped, wlLh no revenue earned. An asseL ls sold Lo an afflllaLed company 1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
2. updaLe Lhe lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values Peader lnformaLlon uocumenL daLe Source documenL daLe 8 Lxample: Any daLe uocumenL 1ype 1he defaulL documenL Lype for Lhls screen ls u8. uo noL Change lL 8 Lxample: u8 Company Code Company Code 8 Lxample: 1000 osLlng uaLe uaLe for posLlng a documenL Lo flnanclal accounLlng. 1hls wlll deLermlne whlch flscal perlod (also known as posLlng perlod) Lhe LransacLlon ls recognlzed 8 Lxample: Any uaLe 8eference Cne of Lhe key flelds LhaL can be used Lo search for documenLs aL a laLer reLrleval daLe. Any user-deflned LexL 8 Lxample: AssL 8eLrmnL Llne lLem lnformaLlon osLlng key osLlng keys represenL ueblL or CredlL enLry of any accounL Lype (deblL cusLomer lnvolce) 8 Lxample: 01 AccounL LnLer Lhe CusLomer accounL number 8 Lxample: 100030
3. Cllck Lhe LnLer buLLon, Lhe sysLem wlll Lake you Lo Lhe below screen ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
4. updaLe Lhe requ|red and opLlonal flelds by capLurlng Lhe necessary daLa
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AmounL LnLer Lhe asseL value amounL 8 Lxample: 4333000 osLlng key LnLer osLlng key 30 Lo credlL C/L AccounL 8 Lxample: 30 AccounL LnLer C/L AccounL number (clearlng accounL or 8evenue AccounL) 8 Lxample: 1001002
3. Cllck Lhe LnLer buLLon, Lhe sysLem wlll Lake Lhe user Lo Lhe below screen, updaLe Lhe requ|red and opLlonal flelds by capLurlng Lhe necessary daLa
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AmounL LnLer Lhe asseL value amounL or * 8 Lxample: 4333000 or * roflL CenLer LnLer Lhe proflL CenLer 8 Lxample: 8MPL
8eLlremenL wlLhouL revenue ls a removal of an asseL from Lhe asseL porLfollo wlLhouL any revenue, for example, by scrapplng. When you use Lhls posLlng opLlon, Lhe sysLem does noL creaLe revenue and galn/loss posLlngs. lnsLead lL creaLes a loss from an asseL reLlremenL wlLhouL revenue posLlng ln Lhe amounL of Lhe neL book value belng reLlred.
When an asseL ls reLlred wlLhouL revenue, Lhe sysLem generaLes a loss fot osset tetltemeot wltboot teveooe equal Lo Lhe reLlred neL book value lnsLead of Lhe revenue and galn/loss posLlng.
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA 8/3 menu Account|ng - I|nanc|a| Account|ng - I|xed assets - ost|ng- ket|rement - Asset ket|rement by Scrapp|ng Asset 1ransacLlon code A8AVN
LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code A8Avn ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh Lo 8eLlre AsseL by scrapplng ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. Cn Lhe otet Asset ttoosoctloo. Asset ketltemeot by 5ctopploq screen, make Lhe followlng enLrles:
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AsseL AsseL number of Lhe 8eLlrlng AsseL 8 Lxample: 200006 - 0 uocumenL uaLe uaLe of Lhe Source documenL 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe osLlng uaLe uaLe for posLlng a documenL Lo flnanclal accounLlng. 1hls wlll deLermlne whlch flscal perlod (also known as posLlng perlod) Lhe LransacLlon ls recognlzed 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe AsseL val. uaLe 1he daLe from whlch sysLem sLop depreclaLlon. 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe 1exL ConLalns an explanaLory LexL llne C Lxample: AssL Scrapplng
key ln Lhe asseL number or press on Lhls |nput help lcon , whlch wlll llsL ouL Lhe asseLs avallable ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
1. lollow Lhe above procedure from polnL 1 Lo 3 and addlLlonally 2. Cllck Lhe art|a| ket|rement Lab and enLer Lhe osLlng perlod, uocumenL 1ype and Lhe 1ransacLlon Lype
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AmounL osLed AmounL posLed per depreclaLlon area and buslness LransacLlon 8 Lxample: 1300000 ercenLage 8aLe ll ?Cu WAn1 1C CS1 A81lAL 8L1l8LMLn1, Ln1L8 1PL AMCun1 Cl 1PL ASSL1 8LlnC 8L1l8Lu AS A L8CLn1ACL PL8L 8 Lxample: 30 CuanLlLy orLlon of Lhe LoLal purchase order quanLlLy LhaL you wlsh Lo allocaLe Lo Lhls accounLlng asslgnmenL. 1he quanLlLy enLered deLermlnes whlch porLlon of Lhe cosLs you wlsh Lo dlsLrlbuLe Lo Lhls accounL asslgnmenL Leam 8 Lxample: 3 8elaLed Lo 1he asseL acqulslLlon Lype 8 Lxample:
6. Cllck on Lhe Save buLLon or press Ctr| + S Lo posL Lhe documenL.
7. 1he enLry wlll geL posLed
8. Cllck on Lhe Lx|t buLLon or press Sh|ft+I3 Lo reLurn Lo Lhe SA Lasy Access screen.
1here are baslcally Lhree reasons why you mlghL need Lo carry ouL an lnLra-company Lransfer wlLhln a company code. Cne reason ls lf changes are made Lo organlzaLlonal sLrucLures (reclasslflcaLlon of asseL classes, changes Lo proflL cenLers, and so on). Second, an lnLra-company Lransfer mlghL be necessary lf accounL asslgnmenLs are lncorrecL (for example, lncorrecL asseL class). 1he Lhlrd reason ls lf a managed asseL under consLrucLlon ls compleLed for summary seLLlemenL. lnLra-company Lransfers from one flxed asseL Lo anoLher wlLhln Lhe same company code can be carrled ouL ln one sLep. AuLomaLlc lnLra-company Lransfers are only posslble, however, lf no values from Lhe sendlng asseL are losL and every area of Lhe LargeL asseL ls supplled wlLh values use Lhls process when Lhe class of AsseL ls needed Lo be changed.
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
SA 8/3 menu Account|ng - I|nanc|a| Account|ng - ost|ng - 1ransfer - A8UMN - 1ransfer w|th|n Company Code 1ransacLlon code A8UMN
Enter the transaction code ABUMN in command text field OR Follow the path to transfer asset within company code ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. Cn Lhe otet Asset ttoosoctloo. Asset ketltemeot by 5ctopploq screen, make Lhe followlng enLrles:
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AsseL AsseL number of Lhe 8eLlrlng AsseL 8 Lxample: 200006-0 uocumenL uaLe uaLe of Lhe Source documenL 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe osLlng uaLe uaLe for posLlng a documenL Lo flnanclal accounLlng. 1hls wlll deLermlne whlch flscal perlod (also known as posLlng perlod) Lhe LransacLlon ls recognlzed 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe AsseL val. uaLe 1he daLe from whlch sysLem sLop depreclaLlon. 8 Lxample: 1oday's uaLe 1exL ConLalns an explanaLory LexL llne C Lxample: AsseL 1ransfer
3. Cllck on Lhe Save buLLon or press Ctr| + S Lo posL Lhe documenL.
4. 1he enLry wlll geL posLed
3. Cllck on Lhe Lx|t buLLon or press Sh|ft+I3 Lo reLurn Lo Lhe SA Lasy Access screen.
Lnd of document - of t-code A8UMN ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
1. lollow Lhe above procedure from polnL 1 Lo 3 and addlLlonally 2. Cllck Lhe art|a| 1ransfer Lab and enLer Lhe osLlng perlod, uocumenL 1ype and Lhe 1ransacLlon Lype
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values AmounL osLed AmounL posLed per depreclaLlon area and buslness LransacLlon 8 Lxample: 1300000 ercenLage 8aLe ll ?Cu WAn1 1C CS1 A81lAL 8L1l8LMLn1, Ln1L8 1PL AMCun1 Cl 1PL ASSL1 8LlnC 8L1l8Lu AS A L8CLn1ACL PL8L 8 Lxample: 30 CuanLlLy orLlon of Lhe LoLal purchase order quanLlLy LhaL you wlsh Lo allocaLe Lo Lhls accounLlng asslgnmenL. 1he quanLlLy enLered deLermlnes whlch porLlon of Lhe cosLs you wlsh Lo dlsLrlbuLe Lo Lhls accounL asslgnmenL Leam 8 Lxample: 3 8elaLed Lo 1he asseL acqulslLlon Lype 8 Lxample:
3. Cllck on Lhe Save buLLon or press Ctr| + S Lo posL Lhe documenL.
4. 1he enLry wlll geL posLed
3. Cllck on Lhe Lx|t buLLon or press Sh|ft+I3 Lo reLurn Lo Lhe SA Lasy Access screen.
AsseLs under consLrucLlon (AuC) are a speclal form of Langlble asseL. 1hey are usually dlsplayed as a separaLe balance sheeL lLem and, Lherefore, requlre separaLe accounL deLermlnaLlon and asseL classes. uurlng Lhe phase ln whlch an asseL ls under consLrucLlon, all acLual posLlngs are asslgned Lo Lhe AuC. Cnce Lhe asseL ls compleLed, a Lransfer ls made Lo a masLer record LhaL has Lo be creaLed ln Lhe compleLed flxed asseLs. AsseLs under consLrucLlon can be managed for summary seLLlemenL or by llne lLem. ln Lhe case of summary managemenL, Lhe enLlre expenses lncurred are Lransferred once or several Llmes Lo Lhe asseL(s) ln Lhe compleLed Langlble flxed asseLs aL Lhe Llme of compleLlon. When asseLs under consLrucLlon are managed by llne lLem, you can enLer seLLlemenL rules for every llne lLem asslgned Lo Lhe AuC.
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons:
2. Cn screen AuC SeLLlmenL: lnlLlal Screen" enLer lnformaLlon ln Lhe flelds as speclfled ln Lhe Lable below
lleld name uescrlpLlon 8/C/C values Company Code LnLer your Company Code 8 Lxample: 1000 AsseL LnLer Lhe asseL Lo be seLLled 8 Lxample: 960001 Sub- number LnLer Lhe sub asseL number C Lxample: 0 uocumenL daLe uaLe on whlch Lhe orlglnal documenL was lssued 8 Lxample: 29.12.2009 AsseL val. uaLe value daLe of asseL, |t can be other than Lhe posLlng and documenL daLe. 8 Lxample: 29.12.2009 osLlng uaLe uaLe of enLry 8 Lxample: 29.12.2009 erlod 1hls ls auLomaLlcally populaLed, Lhe user can updaLe lL as per 18l requlremenL 8 Lxample: 9 1esL 8un lf Lhls check box ls selecLed Lhe program wlll run ln 1LS1 MCuL. Make sure to mark the |nd|cator on before actua| run 8 Lxample:
1he reporL dlsplays Lhe values of all asseLs ln a depreclaLlon area. 1he followlng values are dlsplayed ln deLall per asseL: 1he cumulaLlve acqulslLlon value aL Lhe beglnnlng of Lhe flscal year AccumulaLed depreclaLlon, lncludlng Lhe planned depreclaLlon for Lhe currenL flscal year (Lhe sum of all depreclaLlon Lypes) 1he planned book value aL Lhe end of Lhe reporLlng year
AddlLlonal sLandard verslons of Lhe reporL allow for prlmary selecLlon and creaLlon of LoLals accordlng Lo varlous crlLerla (asseL class, buslness area, cosL cenLer, and so on).
1. Access Lhe LransacLlon chooslng one of Lhe followlng navlgaLlon opLlons: SA 8/3 menu AccounLlng - llnanclal AccounLlng - llxed asseLs - lnformaLlon SysLem 8eporLs on asseL AccounLlng AsseL 8alances 8alance LlsL AsseL 8alances S_AL8_87011963 1ransacLlon code S_AL8_87011963
LnLer Lhe LransacLlon code S_AL8_87011963 ln command LexL fleld C8 lollow Lhe paLh Lo vlew Lhe flxed asseL reglsLer ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL
2. updaLe Lhe followlng requ|red and opLlonal flelds
3. Cllck on Lxecute buLLon, Lhe followlng AsseL 8alances screen wlll be dlsplayed. 1he user can verlfy Lhe deLalls from Lhls screen
Pere Lhe user can updaLe Lhe asseL number or provlde number range lf avallable AcqulslLlon value of Lhe asseL AccumulaLed uepreclaLlon 8ook value of Lhe asseL ro[ect: M|ss|on SUkL