How to read datasheet

i vi ngi k s in t ,th yu cu u tin l phi bit c thng s ca

linh kin ca nh sn xut hay cn gi l datasheet .
Vy datasheet l bng thng s thit k ca linh kin do nh sn xut thit k.
Gii thch cch lm vic ca linh kin cng nh cch s dng n .
Nhng do thng s ca mi linh kin l do nh sn xut ch to nn c c
cng khng h n gin. Cha k phong cch vit ca mi k s mi ngi mi
khc gy kh khn cho chng ta .Datasheet hay manual m c gi l kh c
nht th c l danh hiu ny phi thuc v tp on in t Siemens c .
Tuy nhin th Datasheet vn l ni tt nht cho chng ta c th tm kim mi
thng tin .V vy chng ta phi bt buc c c datasheet nu bn l 1 k s .
Yu cu u tin c c datasheet l cc bn phi bit ting anh !!!
Nu bn no khng bit ting anh th ch t cng phi bit cch s dng cc cng
c search m Bc Google l la chn s 1 .
Nu bn khng c c 2 yu t ni trn th xin chc mng , bn nn dng c ti
y.Ti liu ny khng c vit dnh cho cc bn .
Datasheet cho ta bit c ton b thng s ca linh kin, v mi thng s li cho
rt nhiu gi tr .
u tin chng ta nn c trang 1 nm cc thng tin tng qut nht v IC nh ic
loi g dng vo vic g in p lm vic bao nhiu, di o t bao nhiu n bao
nhiu.
- c phn n phn overview v c nhng phn quan tm nh to th vin th
quan tm n kiu chn . Vic c kiu chn c quan tm nhiu nht khi cc bn
phi ngi thit k mch in ( layout ) .
Trang u tin thng cho bit tng quan v loi ,chc nng v nt c trng ca
linh kin.Chng ta s nhanh chng nm c chng nng c bn ca n .ng
dng c bn, thm ch 1 vi datasheet cn cho ta bit c s khi cu to bn
trong ca n (i vi cc linh kin mch tch hp IC ) .



Tip n l miu t cc c trng vt l , quy cch ng gi, s cc chn output
(pinout) , chc nng ca mi chn .


c tnh chi tit lm vic ca linh kin ,nh sn xut s cho bn nhng thng s
tuyt i absolute maximum ratings , nhng thng s ny c ly t thc t
v gn mc ngng ph hy ca linh kin ,khi thit k chng ta khng c tnh
ton vt qu mc ngng ny .


1 s nh sn xut cn cho chng ta bng khuyn co cc thng s nn s dng
(thng s c trng-typical) . Di in p hot ng , dng tiu th , mc logic ,
bng trng thi ,iu kin test th nghim .

Ngoi ra , ngi k s d hnh dung th datasheet cn cung cp cho ta nhng
th , c tuyn lm vic ca linh kin :

i vi nhng IC logic th i km vi n lun c bng trng thi Truth tables ,
vi cc ch H(high) ,L(low),X ngha l mc logic khng xc nh , chnh v vy
m khi thit k ta phi quan tm n cc iu kin m bo cho chip hiu c
mc logic , vic mc logic mc 0 ,1 l do ngun cung cp quyt nh .
Nu Vout > =2/3 Vcc th hiu l mc 1 ,v Vout < 1/3Vcc l mc thp, trong k
thut s th ch c 2 mc, nhng thc ra n vn tn ti 1 khong m chip khng th
hiu c l mc g , khng phi 0 ,khng phi 1 (Uncertain) .Thc ra , hiu
r hn th cc bn c th nghin cu v mng logic m (Fuzzy) hoc tham kho
quyn sch Fuzzy logic keyword ( Logic m ) .

i vi cc IC to xung , clock , Timing th n cn c thm gin xung :

V iu quan trng nht ca con linh kin m ngi k s quan tm nht l
, con linh kin ng dng lm ci g ? s dng trong lnh vc g ?
Th datasheet s cung cp cho chng ta nhng ng dng in hnh ca linh kin
.Cc mu thit k ng dng tiu biu :


C thm cc mch mu :

Ngoi ra , i vi cc linh kin c nhng yu cu thit k layout ring , c bit th
datasheet cn c phn hng dn cch thit k layout sao cho ph hp v ti u
nht , vic thit k layout s nh hng rt ln n cht lng ca mch ,thit
k pcb trnh b nhiu , suy gim tn hiu , EMI ,..

V trang cui cng ca datasheet s lun l quy cch ng gi package .y l
nhng thng s rt quan trng c dng thit k footprint cho linh kin .


Ngun tham kho : Sparkfun Electronic .