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Biometric Technology Seminar Report 2003
Biometric Technology Seminar Report 2003
Biometric Technology Seminar Report 2003
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ORIGIN OF BIOMETRICS
3. TYPOLOGY OF BIOMETRICS
Dept.of.CSE 3 M.E.S.C.E. Kuttippuram
Biometric Technology Seminar Report 2003
A behavioral tract, on the other hand, has some physiological basis, but
also reflects person’s physiological makeup. The most common trait used
in identification is a person’s signature. Other behaviours used include a
person’s keyboard typing and speech patterns. Because of most
behavioural characteristics change over time, many biometrics machine
not rely on behavior. It is required to update their enrolled reference
template may differ significantly from the original data, and the
machine become more proficient at identifying the person. Behavioral
biometrics work best with regular use.
Characteristics
Automated biometrics
Physiological Behavioral
There are so many other systems for hand recognition. One was an
effort by SRI international, to take pictures of unconstrained hands help
in free space. This system was introduced in 1985. Biometrics
Inc., Tokyo’s Toshiba Corp. Identification corp. etc are some
companies which developed biometrics systems.
4.3. FACE
Biometrics developers have also not lost sight of fact that humans
use the face as their primary method of telling who’s who. More than a
dozen effort to develop automated facial verification or recognition systems
use approaches ranging from pattern recognition based on neural networks
to infrared scans of ‘hot spots’ on the face.
There is only one system available on the market today. The system is
developed by Neuro Metric Vision system Inc. this can recognize faces
with a few constraints as possible, accommodating a range of camera
scales and lighting environments, along with changes in expression and
facial hair and in head positions. The work sprang from the realisation that
such techniques as facial image comparisons, measurement of key
facial structure and the analysis of facial geometry could be used in face
recognition system. Any of these approaches might employ rule-based logic
or a neural network for the image classification process.
Software running on the DSP card locates the face in the video
frame, scales and rotates if necessary, compensating for lighting
differences and performs mathematical transformations to reduce the
face to a set of floating point feature vectors. The feature vector set is
input to the neural network trained to respond by matching it to one of the
trained images in as little as 1 seconds.
4.4 EYE
4.4 1 RETINA
4.4 2 IRIS
Once it was the whites of their eyes that counted. Retinal pattern
recognition has been tried but found uncomfortable because the
individual must touch or remain very close to a retinal scanner. Now
the iris is the focus of a relatively new biometrics means of
identification. Standard monochrome video or photographic technology in
combination with robust software and standard video imaging
techniques can accept or reject an iris at distance of 30-45 cm.
4.5 SPEECH
Figure 4
Figure 5.
The acoustic wave is produced when the airflow from the lungs is
carried by the trachea through the vocal folds. The source of excitation
can be characterized as phonation, whispering, friction, compression,
vibration, or a combination of these. Phonated excitation occurs when the
airflow is modulated by the vocal folds. Whispered excitation is
Figure 6
5. CONCLUSION
6. REFERENCES
1. HTTP:/BIOMETRICS.CSE.MSU./
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SAJEEV PB
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 ORIGIN OF BIOMETRICS 3
3 TYPOLOGY OF BIOMETRICS 4
4.1 HAND 6
4.2 FINGERPRINT 8
4.3 FACE 11
4.4 EYE 13
4.5 SPEECH 15
5 CONCLUSION 22
6 REFERENCES 23