2008/209. .

IV

07.03.2009.

1.
() , r,
R ( 1) .
? [: I = 2mr 2 / 5
; m .] (25)
2.

1MV. ?
? . (15)
3.
1=486,1320nm
2=485,9975nm.
, .
1800 . ( 101, 19. ) (20)
4.
2,
.
. R, L C L>R2C. (20)
5.
, U=510kV,
d=50m.
, =1m
. (20)
: h = 6,626 10 34 Js , =1,602 10-19,
m0=9,1 10-31kg, =3 108 m/s.

C
R

: , ,
: , ,
: . , ,


2008/209. .



07.03.2009.

P1. , v = r (2). ()

IV

mg ( R + r ) = mv 2 / 2 + I 2 / 2 + mgh (3), h- , m-
I = 2mr 2 / 5 - .

h = ( R + r ) cos (3) ( 1),

g ( R + r ) = 7v / 10 + g ( R + r ) cos (3) v = 10 g ( R + r )( 1 cos ) / 7 (3).

(2=0) (3)
mg cos = mv 2 (R + r ) (3). cos
2

v = 10 g ( R + r ) / 17 (3) = / r = 10 g( R + r ) /( 17 r 2 ) (2).
r
Fcf
r rcos

Rcos

r
mg

r
v h

P2. m = m0 , = 1 / 1 v 2 / c 2 , m0 (2).
T = m 0 c 2 ( 1) = eU (2).

m m 0 = eU / c 2 = 1,7 10 30 kg (3). = eU / m 0 c 2 + 1 (2),
v = c 1 1 /( eU / m0 c 2 + 1 ) 2 = 0 ,941c = 2,82 10 8 m/s (3). m 0 v 2 / 2 = eU ,
v = 2eU / m0 = 5,9 108 m/s (3).
P3.

1 / 1 = R1 (1 / n 2 1 / m 2 )

1 / 2 = R2 (1 / n 2 1 / m 2 ) (3). R1 R2 [ R = 1 /(4 0 ) 2e 4 2 /(ch 3 ) ]

1 2 (3). 2 / 1 = R1 / R2 = 1 / 2 (3).

= Mm0 /( m0 + M ) (3) [ m0 ],
M 2 = m0 [ 2 (1 + m0 M 1 ) 1 1] (3). M 2 ~ 2 1800 m0 (3) ,

(2).
P4. I C = U / RC = CU (2) I
900 (3) ( 2).

I R ,L = U / Z R, L = U / R 2 + 2 L2 (3)

IC
I

tg = L / R (3).

I C = I L sin (3).

sin = L / R 2 + 2 L2 (3).
2

= 1 /( LC ) R / L (3).
5.

U
IR, L

= h p ,

p=m v
0

1 v2 c2

, (3).
T=eU (3) = h 2m0eU + (eU )2 c2 (3), p = 2 m0T + T 2 c 2 (3).
, x =

a
d

(3) x =

=28nm (2).

ha
d 2m eU
0

1
1 + eU 2m c 2
0

(3) x