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EDO 2012

Definicion:

Transformada de Laplace
F (s) = L{f (t)} =

R
o

est f (t)dt

Propiedades: L{f (t) + g(t)} = L{f (t)} + L{g(t)}


L{kf (t)} = kL{f (t)}
L1 {F (s) + G(s)} = L1 {F (s)} + L1 {G(s)}
L1 {kF (s)} = kL1 {F (s)}

Functiones:

f (t) = L1 {F (s)}
1
eat
tn
sen(at)
cos(at)
senh(at)
cosh(at)
(t c) = c (t)
(t c) = c (t)

F (s) = L{f (t)}


1/s
s>0
1/(s a)
s>a
n+1
n!/s
s>0
2
2
a/(s + a )
s>0
2
2
s/(s + a )
s>0
2
2
a/(s a )
s > |a|
2
2
s/(s a )
s > |a|
cs
e /s
s>0
cs
e
s>0

Derivadas:

L{f 0 (t)} = sL{f (t)} f (0)


L{f 00 (t)} = s2 L{f (t)} sf (0) f 0 (0)
L{f (n) (t)} = sn L{f (t)} sn1 f (0) . . . f n1 (0)

Productos:

d
L{tn f (t)} = (1)n ds
n F (s)
donde F (s) = L{f (t)}
L{f (t)} L{g(t)} = L{(fR g)(t)}
t
donde (f g)(t)} = 0 f (u)g(t u)du

Traslaciones: Sea F (s) = L{f (t)}


L{eat f (t)} = F (s a)
L1 {F (s a)} = eat f (t)
L{(t c)f (t c)} = esc F (s)
L1 {esc F (s)} = (t c)f (t c)
Periodica:

Si f (t + T ) = f (t)para todo
.t 0, entonces

R T st
L{f (t)} = 0 e f (t)dt
1 esT

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