1

B GIO DC V O TO TP ON BU CHNH VIN THNG VIT NAM

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
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Trn Vn Long


NGHIN CU CC GII PHP IU KHIN
TRONG MNG IP TRN WDM V NG DNG
CHO MNG NG TRC CA VNPT

TM TT LUN VN THC S K THUT

NGNH: K THUT IN T
M S: 60.52.70 8
Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS. Hong Vn V



H Ni- 2010














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CHNG 1
TNG QUAN V CNG NGH TRUYN TI
IP TRN WDM
Truyn ti IP trc tip trn WDM ang c nh gi l mt xu th tt yu thay th mng vin
thng thc t hin nay. Song hin thc ho iu ny cn phi tri qua nhiu giai on tng ng
vi s pht trin ca cng ngh vt liu, cng ngh tin hc, ph hp vi mng vin thng hin ti.
1.1 Cc giai on pht trin tin ti mng IP trn WDM.
1.1.1 Giai on u IP trn ATM/SDH/WDM.
y l giai on u tin trong cng ngh truyn ti IP trn WDM. Cc gi IP trc khi a vo
mng truyn ti quang phi thc hin chia ct thnh cc t bo ATM. Sau khi xung tng SDH, cc t
bo ATM c sp xp v cc khung VC-n n hay khung ni mc xch VC-n-Xc. Cui cng cc lung
SDH c ghp knh quang v truyn trn si quang. Ti bn ch, qu trnh ny li c thc hin
ngc li khi phc li cc gi IP.
1.1.2 Giai on th hai IP trn SDH/DWDM.
So vi giai on 1, tng ATM b loi b v cc gi IP c chuyn trc tip xung tng NG-
SDH. Nh vy, loi b c cc chc nng, s hot ng v chi ph bo dng cho ring mng ATM.
1.1.3 Giai on ba IP trn DWDM.
Trong giai on ny, tng SDH cng b loi b v IP datagram c chuyn trc tip xung tng
quang. Mi giao thc IP s tng ng c mt bc sng tng ng.
Trong giai on ny c th s dng gii php IP/GMPLS/DWDM, thc hin thm chc nng
qun l c s h tng cc mng vin thng v thc hin chc nng iu khin IP/DWDM v gii php
IP/MPLS/DWDM
1.2. Mt s gii php IP trn WDM.
1.2.1 Gii php IP/SDH/WDM
C th thc hin mt cch n gin truyn dn khung SDH c ng gi cc IP datagram qua
mng WDM nh s dng cc Transponder (l b thch ng bc sng). Ta cng c th truyn dn cc
khung SDH mang thng tin ca cc IP datagram trn mng truyn ti SDH ng thi vi cc loi lu
lng dch v khc. Nhng cng vi s pht trin ca c s h tng mng truyn ti quang OTN th
truyn dn trn mng WDM l tt yu v c nhiu u im hn.
thc hin truyn dn IP trn SDH c th s dng cc giao thc PPP/HDLC hay LAPS. Tng
ng ta c cc m hnh phn lp nh hnh 1.1. Tuy nhin, khng th ng thi s dng hai m hnh ny
(tc LAPS v HDLC khng th cng tn ti).
Gii php ny tn dng u im ca SDH bo v lu lng IP chng li s c t cp nh chc
nng chuyn mch t ng (APS). iu ny cng c th thc hin trong lp mng quang da trn WDM.

Hnh 1.1: Ngn xp giao thc IP/SDH.
1.2.2 Gii php IP/NG-SDH/WDM
y l gii php s dng cng ngh NG-SDH thay cho SDH. M hnh phn lp gii php IP/NG-
SDH/WDM c ch ra hnh 1.2. Cho n nay c nhiu t chc tiu chun nghin cc giao thc
nhm sp xp lu lng s liu vo trong ti ng b SDH. Trong b tiu chun GFP, VCAT, LCAS
l b giao thc c ITU chun ha v ang c s dng trn thc t truyn ti lu lng IP trn
mng SDH.
3


Hnh 1.2: M hnh phn lp gii php IP/NG-SDH/WDM.
1.2.3 Gii php IP/GbE/WDM.
Ethernet l chun hin nay ang c s dng rng ri, bi hu ht cc dch v thng tin ng dng
trn nn mng Internet v mng LAN. Chnh v vy, Gigabit Ethernet rt ph hp trong mi trng Metro
truyn ti lu lng IP qua cc mch vng WDM hoc thm ch cho c cc tuyn WDM c ly di. Hin nay, cc
cng Ethernet 10 Gbit/s c chun ho. Hnh 1.3.

Hnh 1.3: S u ni ca mng truyn ti IP/GbE/WDM.
1.2.4 Gii php IP trc tip trn WDM.
Gii php ny thuc v tng lai m h thng truyn dn s liu ang hng ti l kh nng
truyn dn IP trc tip trn h thng truyn dn quang WDM (DWDM). Gii php ny t c s ti
u v lp, nng cao ti a hiu sut truyn dn ca mng
M hnh phn lp gii php IP trc tip trn WDM c ch ra hnh 1.4.

Hnh 1.4: M hnh phn lp gii php IP trc tip trn WDM.
1.3 K thut lu lng trong mng IP trn WDM
K thut iu khin lu lng trong mng IP/WDM nhm mc ch s dng hiu qu ngun ti
nguyn mng IP/WDM. K thut lu lng kho st trong mng ny bao gm k thut lu lng
IP/MPLS v k thut lu lng WDM, nh c ch ra trong hnh 1.5.

Hnh 1.5: K thut lu lng trong mng IP/WDM
1.3.1 M hnh k thut lu lng xp chng.
K thut lu lng xp chng c xy dng bi cc b nh tuyn IP xp chng trn cc b
OXC ca mng WDM thng qua b OADM. Mng IP/WDM c cu trc theo cch ny l nhiu lp
nn rt thun tin cho lp mng vt l bao gm cc thit b mng v si quang. Mi si quang truyn ti
nhiu bc sng, m cc bc sng ny c nh tuyn rt linh hot khi cu hnh li mng.
K thut lu lng xp chng trong IP/WDM c m t hnh 1.6.
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Hnh 1.6: K thut lu lng xp chng trong IP/WDM
1.3.2 M hnh k thut lu lng tch hp.
K thut lu lng tch hp c th c ng dng cho cc mng m trong chc nng ca c
hai IP v WDM u c tch hp trong tng thit b mng. Khi hai chc nng ny c tch hp vo
nhau, mt mt phng iu khin tch hp cho c hai mng s kh thi. Vic qun l lu lng IP v qun
l - iu khin ngun WDM s c cp cng nhau.
M hnh k thut lu lng tch hp IP/WDM c m t hnh 1.7.

Hnh 1.7: K thut lu lng tch hp trong IP/WDM

CHNG 2
NGHIN CU CC PHNG PHP IU KHIN
TRONG MNG IP TRN WDM
Truyn ti IP trn WDM l mt xu th pht trin tt yu ca cc mng vin thng hin nay. Song
hin thc ho iu ny cn nhiu vn k thut cn phi gii quyt. Mt trong nhng vn k
thut c tnh then cht, l cc gii php iu khin IP trn WDM.
2.1 Phng php iu khin tnh IP trn WDM.
Phng php ny c p dng i vi giai on u tin, ngi ta t chc truyn ti IP trn
mng WDM theo m hnh xp chng, cc b nh tuyn IP kt ni trc tip vi cc h thng WDM cung
cp bng thng ln n terabit trn mt kt ni c cp pht tnh v vic iu khin trong mng IP trn
WDM c thc hin c lp gia hai mng IP v WDM.
Trong mng IP s dng cc c ch iu khin ca ring n nh k thut chia ti, MPLS-TE, v.v.
Cn trong mng WDM trong giai on ny do cng ngh cn hn ch nn vic cp pht bc sng hon
ton tnh nn vic iu khin lu lng trn mng ny l cc chc nng bo v v phc hi truyn thng.
2.1.1 iu khin lu lng trong mng IP.
Vic nh x cc lung lu lng ln mt topo vt l c sn gi l iu khin lu lng (TE -
Traffic Engineering). Mc ch ca TE l cn bng ti lu lng trn cc kt ni, router, v switch khc
nhau trong mng, cho nn khng mt phn t no trong mng s dng qu nhiu hoc di mc s
dng, TE cho php cc ISP khai thc y c s h tng mng.
2.1.1.1. Cc thnh phn ca TE.
Thnh phn la chn ng (Path Selection Component):
C hai phng php chnh xc nh con ng vt l cho LSPs v mt phng php kt hp
hai phng php , c th nh sau.
- Tnh ton ng i offline.
- Tnh ton ng i online.
Thnh phn bo hiu (Path Signalling Component):
Mt LSP khng th coi l hot ng cho n khi n thc s c thnh lp bi thnh phn bo
hiu. Thnh phn ny c trch nhim trong vic thnh lp trng thi LSP v phn phi nhn trn c s
mt s phn m rng ca RSVP:
5

2.1.1.2 Bo v lu lng LSP (LSP Traffic Protection).
Khi mt mng b li, chnh xc hn, mt s thnh phn ca mng b li c th ko theo nhiu th
cng b li trong mng. C hai loi li l: 1) li ng lin kt, 2) li Node.
gim nhng nh hng ca cc li trn nh mt gi chng hn, MPLS TE c cc c ch
gim thiu s mt mt ca cc gi tin l
- ng LSP chnh (Primary LSP Path)
- ng LSP ph (Secondary LSP Path)
- Fast Reroute (FRR)
C hai loi Fast Reroute quan trng l: Link protection v Node Protection.

Hnh 2.1. Ch bo v Link

Hnh 2.2: Ch bo v Node
2.1.2 iu khin trn lp WDM.
2.1.2.1 nh tuyn v gn bc sng tnh.
Bi ton nh tuyn v gn bc sng tnh S-RWA hay cn c gi l bi ton Thit lp
lightpath tnh (SLE Static Lightpath Establishment) c khi qut nh sau.
c im:
- Cho trc tp vt l: cc nt mng v cc lin kt vt l.
- Cho trc tp cc yu cu kt ni hoc ma trn lu lng tnh t xc nh cc yu cu kt
ni.
- Thch hp cho dng trng thi lu lng c bit trc v c tnh n nh, s thay i ch din
ra trong khong thi gian di (nh trong cc mng ng trc)
- Trong bi ton S-RWA, ng dn v bc sng c xc nh trc cho tng kt ni, khng
ph thuc vo s thay i thng tin trng thi ang din ra trn mng. Khi ng dn v bc sng
c xc nh, cc b OXC ti cc nt mng c lp trnh thit lp cc lightpath c ch nh
trc.
Mc tiu:
- Ti thiu ha s bc sng cn s dng.
- Hoc ti a s kt ni c th thit lp ng vi mt s lng bc sng v mt tp kt ni cho
trc.
Thng thng bi ton S-RWA c chia thnh hai vn ring r: vn nh tuyn v vn
gn bc sng.
2.1.2.2 Bo v v khi phc.
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C ch bo v ti lp truyn ti quang rt b gii hn trong mng quang a bc sng khi so snh vi c
ch bo v bi mng quang thng minh. Hnh 2.3.
Lp on truyn dn quang: s dng hnh thc bo v ng quang,
Lp on ghp knh quang: ch yu s dng c ch bo v ca SONET/SDH,
Lp knh quang: s dng chc nng bo v knh quang.

Hnh 2.3: Bo v trong mng truyn ti quang
2.2 Phng php iu khin IP trn quang ng.
Phng php ny c p dng cho mng IP trn WDM vi m hnh xp chng , hai mng IP v
WDM vn s dng mt phng iu khin ring ca mnh trong phn ny ch yu nghin cu v iu
khin ng lu lng ca lp WDM.
2.2.1. M hnh xp chng nh tuyn bc sng.
Tt c cc gii php nh tuyn bc sng sn c hin nay u tp trung vo lp truyn ti. Cc
giao thc nh tuyn IP ni ting nh OSPF v IS-IS, hoc cc giao thc nh tuyn ATM, nh giao thc
giao din mng ring (PNNI), c lm thch ng to ra mt giao thc nh tuyn c dng bi cc
WR. S dng giao thc nh tuyn bc sng ny, cc u ni c th cung cp mt cch linh ng cho
cc b nh tuyn IP ni lin nhau hoc cc thit b lp dch v khc m m tp trung phn trn ca
OTN. Kiu mng ny (ni m hai lp mng c lp c trin khai vi nhau) c gi l m hnh xp
chng v c minh ha hnh 2.4 di y.

Hnh 2.4: nh tuyn bc sng trong m hnh xp chng
2.2.2 ng dng c ch iu khin MPLS-TE iu khin cc OXC.
L do u tin v sao li chon MPLS-TE l gii php cho mt iu khin OXC. Vn l ch
cc b nh tuyn bc sng (WR) v cc b nh tuyn chuyn mch nhn (LSR) l rt ging nhau v
cu trc v cc chc nng. C WR v LSR u c mt iu khin v mt s liu ring bit.
L do th hai chn MPLS-TE l v cc ng nh sng rt ging LSP. C hai u l cc tuyn o
p-t-p, ng hng gia mt node vo v mt node ra. Thng qua qu trnh x l header cc gi ca
LSR, ti tin tc c c truyn n cc phn t mng ca c hai mng LSR v WR.
2.2.3 Mt iu khin MPLmS.
Cc yu cu chung i vi mt iu khin OXC l cung cp kh nng thit lp cc knh
quang, cung cp cc chc nng k thut lu lng v to cc c ch bo v v phc hi.
Cc khi chc nng ca mt iu khin MPLmS, nh ch ra hnh 2.5, l ging vi mt iu
khin MPLS-TE chun. Mt trng thi ng dn (link) ca IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol), m n c
th l OSPF hc l IS-IS vi cc m rng phm vi c trng quang, m bo cc thng tin phn phi v
topo OTN, tnh sn sng v ti nguyn v cc trng thi ca mng. ng thi, cc thng tin ny c
a vo c s d liu k thut lu lng (TED).
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Hnh 2.5: S khi chc nng ca MPLmS
Cc OXC cn phi lm tng cc chc nng ca MPLmS. Nh vy, v c bn c 2 cch iu khin
MPLmS ( m t hnh 2.6):
Th nht, bt mt b nh tuyn ngoi chy trn MPLmS qua mt giao din iu khin chun n
mi OXC. Th hai l tch hp chc nng ca MPLmS vo OXC.

Hnh 2.6: B iu khin chuyn mch lambda (LmSC)
2.2.4 Cung cp ng nh sng.
nh tuyn ng nh sng tp trung
Nh hnh 2.7, c th thc hin nh tuyn cho ng nh sng tp trung bng s dng mt my
ch iu khin lu lng. Cc WR hot ng nh my trm tng ng. My ch duy tr mt c s d
liu thng tin bao gm topo v bng thng k ca cc ngun ti nguyn vt l. Thng tin v cc v tr
ngun ti nguyn v a ch p dng cng nh lc tn cng c duy tr.

Hnh 2.7: nh tuyn tp trung thit lp ng nh sng
nh tuyn ng nh sng phn tn
iu khin mng phn tn, nh hnh 2.8, bo m ng nh sng c cung cp trong thi gian
rt nh. l iu c bit quan trng trong vic phc hi mng. Mi b nh tuyn bc sng duy tr
mt c s d liu ring v khi to mt thut ton ring ca n.

8

Hnh 2.8: Thit lp nh tuyn vi iu khin phn tn
2.3 Phng php iu khin tch hp IP trn quang.
2.3.1 M hnh iu khin tch hp IP/WDM.
Vi m hnh mng ngang hng ca mng IP/WDM, mt mt phng iu khin n cho c lp
truyn ti quang v lp dch v lm cho c hai lp truyn ti quang v lp dch v khng th cn l
nhng lp n l.
Trong m hnh kin trc ny, cc b nh tuyn IP ca lp dch v v cc WR ca lp truyn ti
quang duy tr cc quan h ngang hng (hnh 2.9. Bi v tt c cc thnh phn ca mng l mt b phn
ca cng phm vi nh tuyn, topo ca mng WDM l sn sng cho lp dch v ca mng.

Hnh 2.9: Trong m hnh ngang hng
2.3.2. Kin trc v cc phn t.
Mt mng IP/WDM s dng phng php iu khin tch hp in hnh c ch ra hnh 2.10.

Hnh 2.10: OTN vi cc WR v LSR
2.3.3 C ch iu khin tch hp trong mng IP/WDM da trn GMPLS.
Hnh 2.11 ch ra mt mng mi nt c cu to bi mt b nh tuyn IP v mt b ni
cho quang OXC theo cu hnh ngang hng. Cc lung IP cng chuyn ti nh cc LSP gi, s dng cc
knh quang (-LSP) i ti ch. Trong nh tuyn IP c in cc gi s c chuyn tip ti nt tip
theo theo tng chng cho ti khi n ch. R rng y l mt gii php khng tt khi nt trung gian phi
thc hin s l v in cc lung khc nhau. Trong k thut MPLS qu trnh s l d dng hn khi cc
nt trung gian ch phi c nhn v chuyn tip d liu ti nt tip theo. Khi vn ny c p dng
vo lp quang (GMPLS), mt ng quang c thit lp t nt ngun ti nt ch v cc lung d liu
c i ngm qua n. Cc vn c th ny sinh trong trng hp ny l khi mt ng quang phi
c to ra thm ch nu n phi truyn ti cc lung lu lng nh. iu ny dn ti vic s dng ti
nguyn quang khng hiu qu. Mt kch bn mi ton b cc rng buc (chui lu lng, topo
mng, tnh trng ti nguyn v cc mc tiu v hiu nng) c xem xt dng nh l s la chn ng.
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Hnh 2.11: M hnh tch hp nh tuyn IP/WDM
Thc hin tp trung tch hp s dng GMPLS v m rng cc giao thc TE.
Cc giao thc nh tuyn IP truyn thng (IS-IS, OSPF) ang c m rng p ng cc yu
cu GMPLS. t c hiu nng nh m t trn, cc nt mng cn phi c mt s quan st tng th
cho ton mng, khng ch v topo ca n m c bng thng sn sng trn mi -LSP hot ng.
Cu trc bn trong ca cc nt mng c trnh by hnh 2.12.

Hnh 2.12: Cu trc nt mng tch hp iu khin IP/WDM
Khi iu khin b nh tuyn GMPLS l phn mt phng iu khin ca nt mng. N gm su khi
chnh (Hnh 2.12).
Cc kha cnh v bo hiu.

Hnh 2.13: Thit b u cui khi to thit lp LSP quang
bng cch gi bn tin RSVP PATH
thit lp mt LSP xuyn qua mng OTN, u cui ca Edge-LSR gi i mt bn tin PATH
bao gm cc i tng LABEL_REQEST v EXPLICIT_ROUTE (ERO) v pha hng xung im
tip theo. i tng LABEL_REQEST biu th yu cu v tr mt knh (nhn) cho mt kiu ng dn
c th v cung cp mt con tr n giao thc lp trn c th truyn ti trn LSP.

10


Hnh 2.14: Cc th tc thit lp LSP quang thng qua bn tin RSVP RESV.

CHNG 3
NG DNG PHNG PHP IU KHIN IP TRN WDM CHO MNG NG TRC CA
VNPT

3.1 Hin trng mng truyn ti IP trn WDM v gii php iu khin trn mng ng trc ca
VNPT
VNPT sm nhn r c vai tr v kh nng ca mng NGN v tng bc chuyn sang mng
vin thng NGN cung cp a dch v linh hot, nh in thoi, truyn s liu, Internet, pht thanh,
truyn hnh, gii tr qua mng, iu khin t xa.... Cho ti nay, mng NGN ca VNPT trin khai song
d n NGN giai on 2 gi tt l VN2 ti tt c cc tnh/thnh ph trong c nc v VNPT ang tng
bc chuyn lu lng t mng giai on 1 VN1 sang VN2.
p ng cho vic truyn ti lu lng rt ln hin nay, trong mng truyn ti NGN VNPT
xy dng cc h thng truyn dn quang vi cng ngh DWDM to nn kin trc IP trn DWDM.
3.1.1 Tng quan hin trng lp truyn ti NGN ca VNPT v gii php iu khin.
Mng truyn ti VN2 c xy dng da trn m hnh kin trc phn lp,
gm 3 lp: Lp truyn ti, Lp gom, Lp truy nhp.
Trong phn ny ch tp trung gii thiu v lp truyn ti. Lp truyn ti bao gm 2 phn chnh:

Hnh 3.1: M hnh logic ca mng VN2
Mng li: c xy dng da trn 5 cp core node to thnh hai mt phng A&B ti H ni, Hi
Phng, Nng, TP.H Ch Minh v Cn Th s dng thit b router T1600 ca J uniper. Cc core node
c kt ni vi nhau bng cng ngh POS (Packet over Sonet) s dng h thng truyn dn
SDH/WDM .
Mng bin: c t ti tt c cc tnh, c nhim v tp trung, nh tuyn v m bo cht lng
dch v cho cc loi lu lng. Cc router bin PE s dng thit b 7750 SR7 ca Alcatel lucent. Mng
bin c kt ni ln mng li bng cng ngh POS, s dng h thng truyn dn SDH/WDM. M hnh
logic ca mng VN2 c th hin trn hnh 3.1.
iu khin trong mng VN2.
11

Mng VN2 s dng kt hp cc giao thc iu khin nh tuyn v chuyn tip sau: BGP, IS-IS,
LDP, RSVP v cc giao thc ca MPLS. S m t cc giao thc nh tuyn c ch ra hnh 3.2.

Hnh 3.2: S cc giao thc nh tuyn

3.1.2 Mt s h thng truyn truyn ti DWDM ng trc ca VNPT v cc gii php iu khin
Hin nay, mng truyn ti DWDM ng trc ca VNPT c 4 h thng truyn dn chnh l hai
h thng DWDM trc Bc Nam ca Nortel dung lng ln ti 360 Gbps. Cc tnh pha Bc dng h
thng DWDM ca Huawei v khu vc min Nam dng h thng DWDM ca Fujitsu.Cc gii php iu
khin cho cc h thng ny ch yu vn l phng thc cp pht bc sng tnh v p dng cc gii php
chuyn mch bo v truyn thng nh: MS-SPRing, OCh-DPRING. Ring DWDM ca Huawei Mt
phng iu khin ASON-GMPLS thng nht trn tt c cc thit b Optix OSN bao gm thit b SDH,
DWDM. OSN 6800 c cu trc da trn nn OTN v ASON. OSN 6800 s dng cc u im ca cng
ngh ASON-GMPLS gip cho nh vn hnh vin thng xy dng mng truyn dn mm do, tin cy
cao vi chi ph thp.
3.2 Phng n pht trin v gii php iu khin IP trn WDM cho mng ng trc ca VNPT.
3.2.1 Giai on 2010 n 2013
V mng li gm 5 nt mng: H ni, nng, TP.H Ch Minh, Hi phng v Cn Th. T
chc mng li thnh 2 mt phng thc hin bo v thit b v cn bng ti. Bng cch xy dng mt
mng NGN VN2, s dng cng ngh IP/MPLS.

Hnh 3.3:Cu hnh mng li NGN giai on 2010-2013
Cu hnh mng ng trc ca mng vin thng VNPT giai on 2010-2013 c th t chc theo
s hnh 3.3.
V mng bin: Cc im trc c t chc thnh nt a dch v tt c cc tnh thnh.
V mt qun l v iu khin: vn duy tr theo cch phn tch gia hai lp thit b mng lp 3 (IP) v
mng truyn ti quang (DWDM). lp truyn ti quang, v c bn vn duy tr gii php iu khin tnh
cho cc h thng hin ti, tng bc s dng phng thc iu khin ng thay th cho cc h thng cp
pht bc sng tnh hin nay, bng cch gn vo b nh tuyn IP ngoi thng qua giao din iu khin
chun ti mi OXC. Cc b nh tuyn ny c xem nh l cc b iu khin nh tuyn bc sng v
cung cp cc chc nng nh l qun l ti nguyn quang, qun l cu hnh v dung lng, a ch, nh
tuyn, k thut lu lng, pht hin trng thi mng v c s phc hi. Trong giai on ny cc d n
u t mi bt buc phi s dng cng ngh nh tuyn ng da trn GMPLS.
12

V mt s liu: vn s dng phng thc kt ni POS gia cc b nh tuyn IP-MPLS trong mng
quang.
3.2.2 Giai on 2013 n 2015.
Trn c s mng ng trc giai on 2010-2013 ca VNPT cng vi s pht trin cng ngh
mi trn th gii v vi quan im u t pht trin mng gn vi tnh hiu qu, nn trong giai on ny
VNPT cn thc hin cc vn sau:
- Loi b kin trc IP-MPLS/ SDH/DWDM,
- Ch tip tc duy tr cc kin trc IP-MPLS/NG-SDH/DWDM v IP/GE/NG-SDH/DWDM,
- u t th nghim gii php IP/DWDM vi kin trc IP trn quang DWDM theo m hnh mng
ngang hng cho mng ng trc NGN ca VNPT.
Trong , nn thc hin cc gii php k thut sau:
V mng li: Vn duy tr 5 nt mng H ni, nng, TP.H Ch Minh, Hi phng v Cn Th. T
chc mng li vn thnh 2 mt phng thc hin bo v thit b v cn bng ti. Tuy nhin, cu hnh
mng li nn t chc theo cu trc Mesh tng tnh an ton ca mng trc (c th thc hin kt ni vt
l kt hp vi kt ni logic). Cu hnh mng ng trc giai on 2013- 2015 c trnh by hnh 3.4.

Hnh 3.4: Cu hnh mng trc giai on 2013-2015
V mng bin: Cc im trc c t chc thnh nt a dch v tt c cc tnh thnh.
V mt s liu: vn s dng phng thc kt ni POS (SDH v NG-SDH) gia cc b nh tuyn IP-
MPLS trong mng quang. ng thi, kt hp s dng cc b nh tuyn qua mng truyn ti quang
V mt qun l v iu khin: Tp trung gii quyt vn iu khin cho mt truyn ti quang DWDM tr
thnh mng nh tuyn bc sng ng da trn cng ngh GMPLS. Bi v, GMPLS s l mt b phn khng
th thiu khi trin khai mng th h sau. N to thnh cu ni gia lp IP v quang. Vi vai tr lm cu ni
ng gia mng truyn ti truyn thng v cc lp IP.
S dng GMPLS cc nh cung cp dch v khng nht thit phi loi b tt c cc thit b mng hin c
v mua thit b mi t cng mt nh cung cp v c s mng trin khai hin ti vn kh nng m rng
ln GMPLS. Hn na, h cng khng phi i n khi hon thnh tiu chun GMPLS cui cng mi thu c
li nhun.
3.2.2 nh hng pht trin v gii php iu khin IP trn quang cho mng ng trc ca VNPT giai
on sau 2015 .
Trn c s mng ng trc giai on 2010-2015 ca VNPT; tnh hnh s dng cng ngh MPLS v
cc h thng NG-SDH ca mng ng trc (dung lng hn ch, to tht nt c chai cho mng ng trc) v
s pht trin cng ngh mi trn th gii, nn trong giai on ny VNPT cn thc hin cc vn sau:
- Loi b tip kin trc IP-MPLS/ NG-SDH/DWDM,
- Duy tr v tp trung pht trin gii php kin trc IP/DWDM vi kin trc IP trn quang DWDM theo
m hnh mng ngang hng vi gii php iu khin GMPLS cho mng ng trc NGN ca VNPT.
V phn qun l v iu khin: p dng m hnh ngang hng cho mng IP/WDM mng c mng li
ti 5 nt mng HNI, HPG, DNG, HCM v CTO v mng bin. S dng dng cng ngh GMPLS thng
nht mt phng iu khin ca mng li IP v mng truyn ti DWDM.