Robot 2010 Training Manual Metric Tiengviet

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010 page: 1
Autodesk Robot Structural

Analysis Professional 2010
Training Manual - Metric Version

NOVEMBER 2009

page: 2 Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Ngi dch: CAO TRUNG THNH
a ch: 52XD8 Trng i Hc Xy Dng.

Ps: trong qu trnh dch do vn Ting Anh hn ch cng s eo hp v t ng chuyn ngnh mong
cc bn c ti liu thng cm


THNG TIN TNG QUAN ..................................................................................................................................5
CI T V THIT LP .................................................................................................................................5
LA CHN LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................6
THUC TNH MENU ........................................................................................................................................6
BNG D LIU V KT QU ........................................................................................................................7
CI T TRUY BT IM .............................................................................................................................7
HIN TH KCH THC KT CU ................................................................................................................8
KIM TRA I TNG ..................................................................................................................................8
1. THIT K B TNG CT THP KHUNG 2D ................................................................................9
1.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................10
1.1.1 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................11
1.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu ..................................................................................................................12
1.1.3 nh ngha gi ................................................................................................................................14
1.1.4 nh ngha cc trng hp ti ..............................................................................................................14
1.1.5 nh ngha ti trng cc trng hp ti ...............................................................................................15
1.2 PHN TCH KT CU ..............................................................................................................................16
1.3 PHN TCH KT QU ..............................................................................................................................17
1.4 THIT K DM BTCT ..............................................................................................................................18
1.5 THIT K CT BTCT ...............................................................................................................................19
1.6 THIT K NHIU PHN T BTCT .........................................................................................................21
2. THIT K THP KHUNG 2D ........................................................................................................23
2.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................24
2.2 NH NGHA CC TRNG HP TI V TI TRNG ......................................................................25
2.3 NH NGHA TI TRNG DO TUYT/GI ...........................................................................................26
2.4 PHN TCH KT CU ..............................................................................................................................27
2.5 PHN TCH CHI TIT ..............................................................................................................................27
2.6 PHN TCH TON B .............................................................................................................................28
2.7 THIT K THP ........................................................................................................................................29
2.8 B TR BN IN .........................................................................................................................................32
3. PHN TCH N HI-DO.............................................................................................................34
3.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................34
3.1.1 CHN TIU CHUN ...........................................................................................................................34
3.1.2 nh ngha h trc kt cu ....................................................................................................................35
3.1.3 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................36
3.1.4 nh ngha th vin kt cu ..................................................................................................................38
3.1.5 Thm nt ph ........................................................................................................................................39
3.1.6 nh ngha gi trn thanh ...............................................................................................................39
3.1.7 nh ngha gi .................................................................................................................................40
3.1.8 nh ngha khim khuyt hnh hc ........................................................................................................40
3.1.9 nh ngha cc trng hp ti ..............................................................................................................41
3.1.10 nh ngha ti trng cc trng hp ti.............................................................................................41
3.1.11 S pht sinh ti trng tuyt/gi ...........................................................................................................42
3.1.12 T ng to t hp ti trng tiu chun .............................................................................................42
3.2 PHN TCH KT CU V KIM TRA KT QU .................................................................................42
3.3 PHN TCH N HI- DO ...................................................................................................................43
3.3.1 Thay i nh ngha cc trng hp ti ................................................................................................43
3.3.2 Phn tch kt cu .................................................................................................................................44
3.3.3 Thay i tit din thanh cho phn tch n hi-do ...............................................................................44
3.3.4 Phn tch kt cu v kim tra kt qu ...................................................................................................45
4. TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 2D ...........................................................................................46
4.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................47
4.1.1 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................47
4.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu (1 mi v 1 dm cu trc di chuyn bn trn) ..........................................48
4.1.3 nh ngha gi .................................................................................................................................50
4.1.4 nh ngha ti trng kt cu .................................................................................................................51
4.1.5 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn p dng cho kt cu ............................................................................52
4.2 PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................54


4.3 BIU DIN XE V TRNG HP TI TRNG DI CHUYN .............................................................54
4.4 KT QU PHN TCH .............................................................................................................................55
4.5 NG NH HNG ............................................................................................................................57
5. TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 3D ...........................................................................................59
5.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................60
5.2 PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................71
5.3 THIT K THP .......................................................................................................................................73
5.4 NG NH HNG ............................................................................................................................77
6. KT CU THP 3D VI MI NI THP ........................................................................................79
6.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................79
6.2 PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................84
6.3 KT QU PHN TCH .............................................................................................................................84
6.4 THIT K THP .......................................................................................................................................85
6.5 THIT K MI NI THP .......................................................................................................................86
7. KHUNG THP 3D DNG KHI ........................................................................................................88
7.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................89
7.2 TNH TON V KT QU PHN TCH .................................................................................................95
8. NH NGHA V PHN TCH 1 SN B TNG ............................................................................98
8.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................98
8.1.1 nh ngha ng bao ..........................................................................................................................98
8.1.2 nh ngha li chia ............................................................................................................................99
8.1.3 Thuc tnh ca sn ...............................................................................................................................99
8.1.4 nh ngha tm v l m................................................................................................................... 100
8.1.5 nh ngha gi ............................................................................................................................. 100
8.1.6 nh ngha cc trng hp ti .......................................................................................................... 102
8.1.7 nh ngha ti trng cho cc trng hp ti ...................................................................................... 102
8.1.8 Hin th cc trng hp ti trng ..................................................................................................... 104
8.2 PHN TCH KT CU/KT QU (DNG BN TRN TM CT )............................................ 105
8.3 TNH TON DIN TCH THP YU CU (L THUYT) .................................................................. 108
8.4. TNH TON DIN TCH THP CUNG CP ( THC) ........................................................................ 110
9. KT CU KHI RN 3D ................................................................................................................ 112
9.1 NH NGHA M HNH ........................................................................................................................ 114
9.2 PHN TCH KT CU ........................................................................................................................... 127
9.3 BIU DIN KT QU DI DNG BN .................................................................................... 127
10. KT CU V ................................................................................................................................ 129
10.1 THNG CHA .................................................................................................................................... 129
10.2 THNG LNH ..................................................................................................................................... 134
10.3 NG DN ............................................................................................................................................ 136
10.4 KT CU I XNG TRC .............................................................................................................. 140
11. NG CU 1 NHP 3D VI TI TRNG DI CHUYN ........................................................ 145
11.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...................................................................................................................... 147
11.1.1 nh ngha hnh hc kt cu ............................................................................................................ 147
11.1.2 nh ngha ti trng ....................................................................................................................... 152
11.1.3 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn p dng cho sn cu ....................................................................... 156
11.2 PHN TCH KT CU ......................................................................................................................... 159
11.2.1 Biu din kt qu di dng bn ................................................................................................. 160
11.3 THIT K B PHN KT CU .......................................................................................................... 161
11.3.1 Thit k thp .................................................................................................................................... 162
11.4 PHN TCH TI TRNG P NG THEO THI GIAN .................................................................. 169
12. NH NGHA TIT DIN .......................................................................................................... 174
12.1 TIT DIN KHI ................................................................................................................................. 174
12.2 TIT DIN THNH MNG ................................................................................................................ 176

Thng tin chung
Setup and Preferences
Preferences c hin th t menu Tools > Preferences. y c nhm thnh nhng ci t chung
ti ty bin giao din ngi dng v nh ngha cch lm vic ca chng trnh. y bn c th chn
ngn ng lm vic( ngn ng ca giao din), ci t vng ( tiu chun,d liu) v ngn ng in n. Tt
c chng c ci t c lp, bi vy bn c th lm vic vi 1 ngn ng( chn t 10 ci hin th) theo
l tiu chun v ti liu in n 1 ngn ng khc.
Cng trong Preferences, bn c th thay i hin th cc phn t ring l bng cch s dng nhng
mu nh ngha sn hay do chnh bn to ra.
Trc khi bt u nh ngha kt cu, bn nn ci t ngn ng lm vic v tiu chun p dng trong
d n nh hnh bn di:

Xc nhn thao tc bng cch n nt, v sau chn t menu chnh Tools / Job Preferences. Ci t
tiu chun v tc ng nh hnh bn di:

Job Preferences c nhm trong 6 mc: units, materials, databases, design codes, structure
analysis and work parameters.
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional bao gm hn 60 d liu tit din v vt liu t khp
ni trn th gii. Vi 1 chui 70 tiu chun thit k c a vo, k s kt cu c th lm vic vi hnh
dng tit din ca quc gia chn la, n v Inch hay mt, v chn tiu chun xy dng quc gia bn
trong cng vi cch tch hp.


Chn la Layout
iu ny l cn thit chn la layout thch hp trong tin trnh nh ngha kt cu. Layouts c truy cp
bng cc click hp danh sch trn nh gc bn phi ca mn hnh chnh ci m danh sch layout biu din
trong hnh bn di :

Menu ng cnh

Khi lm vic trong mn hnh ha, 1 menu ng cnh c th kch hot ( nh hnh di) bng cch n
nt chut phi.

Menu cho php thc hin nhiu hu ch ( v s dng thng xuyn) tin trnh khi chng trnh thc
hin trc y c ra lnh.


Bng d liu v kt qu
Kch thc kt cu c th c hiu chnh bi bng cng c thch hp. Bng thch hp vi layout hin
hnh hin th khi chn layout. Trong cch sp xp c th thc hin hiu chnh tng th tin trnh, nn
s dng la chn View menu / Tables t menu chnh. S xut hin hp thoi Tables: Data and
Results.

Trong hp thoi ny, nn tch vo du hng mc yu cu v n nt OK. 1 bng cha d liu s c
to ra cho mi hng mc chn. Ln na tab Edit c kch hot trong gc tri bn di ca 1 bng
cho, ngi s dng c th thc hin hiu chnh kch thc kt cu.
Ci t bt im
Hp thoi Snap Settings hin th khi n biu tng ( biu tng u tin c b tr di gc
bn tri mn hnh).


Hin th kch thc kt cu
Hp thoi Display m khi n biu tng (biu tng th ba gc di cng bn tri mn hnh)
nh hnh di.

Tab hin th cho php truy cp d liu trn kch thc kt. La chn ny cng hin th t menu
chnh bng cch chn lnh View menu / Display.
Kim tra i tng

Object Inspector c b tr dc bn tri giao din ngi dng. S dng cng c ny ngi dng c th:

Trnh by ni dung d n trong 1 cch c trt t
Chn phn t ci s thc hin trn lnh c chn
Trnh by v hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng d n ( c hai phn t n l v ton b i
tng )
Lc mu phn t
To v qun l ti liu ca d n

Object Inspector cha 1 vi ch phn t c trng. Tabs chn nhng ch nm dc bn di hp
thoi.
Object Inspector (tabs: Geometry and Groups)
Steel Connection Inspector

RC Component Inspector

Inspector - Preparation of Results


Ch : Trong v d bn di theo nguyn tc gi nh xc nh chn la ca
im bt u v cui ca kt cu thanh:
V d, (0,0,6) (8,0,6) ngha l 1 thanh bt u b tr ti nt vi ta nh sau x =
0.0, y = 0.0 and z = 6.0 and im cui ca thanh ti nt vi ta nh sau x = 8.0, y
= 0.0 and z = 6.0. Du phn cch ( ci t trong h iu hnh) ring r vi ta
ni tip bng cch s dng 1 du phy , gia gi tr..

1. Thit k b tng ct thp - khung 2D
V d ny a ra cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung 2D n gin minh ha trong hnh
bn di. Khung c to bi khung BTCT v gin to bi cch s dng th vin kt cu in
hnh trong chng trnh RSAP.
n v d liu: (m) v (kN).

4 trong 5 trng hp ti trng p dng cho kt cu c hin th trong bn v bn di.

LOAD CASE 2 LOAD CASE 3

Nhng nguyn tc sau y s c p dng trong sut qu trnh nh ngha kt:
bt k k t biu tng no ngha l biu tng thch hp s c n vi nt chut tri
( x ) c gi tr c chn l x trong hp thoi hoc nhp gi tr x
LMC v RMC - nhng ch vit tt cho Click chut tri v Click chut phi.
RSAP - vit tt cho Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional.
nh ngha kt cu bt u chy chng trnh RSAP( n vo biu tng thch hp hoc chn lnh t
taskbar). Ca s ha s xut hin.

Chn icon trong hng u 2D Frame Design).
Ch : D liu tit din Chu u c s dng trong v d ny.


1.1 nh ngha m hnh

QU TRNH THC HIN

Chn icon Axis Definition t
thanh cng c kt cu.
Trn tab X:
Position: (0)
Number of repetitions: (4)
Distance: (6)
Numbering: (1, 2, 3 ...)
LMC trn nt Insert

LMC trn tab Z

Trn tab Z:
Position: (0)
Number of Repetitions: (3)
Distance: (3)
Numbering: (A, B, C ...)
LMC nt Insert

Apply, Close

MIU T

Bt u nh ngha trc kt cu. Hp thoi Structural
Axis xut hin trn mn hnh.
nh ngha kch thc phng ng.

Trc ng c nh ngha v s hin th trn Set of
Created Axis field.
Bt u nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.
nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.

Trc ngang c nh ngha v s xut hin trong Set Of
Created Axes field.

To xong trc cu kin v ng hp thoi Structural Axes.
H trc kt cu s xut hin trn mn hnh nh hnh di.


1.1.1 nh ngha cc thnh phn

Chn Bar Section icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt.

Chn New Section
Definition icon.

LMC vo I family icon,
chn (HEB) t danh sch Family,
v chn (HED 240) t danh sch
tit din
Add

LMC trong Section Type field ( gc
di bn phi thoaitt v chn RC
beam.
Trong nhn Label enter B 45x60.
Di Basic Dimensions, g vo b =
(45) cm, h = (60) cm
Add, Close

Close

Chn Bars icon t thanh cng
c m hnh kt cu

LMC vo Bar type field v chn RC
column
LMC vo Section field v chn loi:
(C 45x45)

LMC vo Beginning
( mu nn thay i thnh xanh)

Nhp theo nhng im trong
Beginning v End.
Beginning: (0,0) End: (0,3), Add
Beginning; (0,3) End: (0,6), Add

RMC bn trong vng hin th v
chn lnh Select t menu ng
cnh

CTRL+A

Edit menu / Edit / Translate

LMC trn dX,dZ=: (6,0)
LMC trn:
Numbering Increment Nodes: (1)
Numbering Increment Elements:
(1)

M hp thoi Sections.

M hp thoi New Section.

nh ngha tit din mi. Tit din t d liu tit din
Chu u (European) c s dng.

nh ngha 1 tit din dm BTCT.

ng hp thoi Sections .
M hp thoi Bars.

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh.

Bt u v thanh kt cu ( Ct kt cu).

Xc nh v tr 2 thanh trn trc kt cu s 1.

M menu ng cnh v chn . Con chut s thay i
hnh dng thnh bn tay.

Chn tt c thanh. ( Nh kch hot trc ca s mn
hnh.)

M hp thoi Translation.

nh ngha vecto chuyn v v s gia cho nt v thanh.


LMC trn Number of repetitions:
(4)

Execute, Close

LMC trn Bar type trong hp
thoi Bars v chn RC beam
LMC trn Section v chn
(B 45x60)

LMC trn Beginning
( mu nn thay i thnh xanh)


Close

View menu / Display

LMC Bars tab
Tch la chn Section-Shape,
Apply, OK

nh ngha s bc lp( s phn t sao chp) trong qu
trnh di chuyn.

Ct c sao chp; ng hp thoi Translation.

Bt u nh ngha dm kt cu v chn thuc tnh cho
chng.

Bt u xc nh v tr thanh kt cu.

Xc nh v tr dm trn trc kt cu B.

ng hp thoi Bars .
M hp thoi Display .
La chn ny cho php hin th hnh dng tit nghiaxthanh
kt cu c nh ngha. Thanh s c hin th trn mn
hnh nh hnh di.

1.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu

View menu / Display M hp thoi Display

LMC Nodes tab La chn ny cho php hin th s nt ti im cui ca
Chn Node numbers, mi thanh .
Apply, OK


Chn Library Structure icon
c b tr thanh cng c m hnh
kt cu.

LMC (click p) vo icon

LMC vo Length L trn
Dimensions tab: (24)

LMC vo Height H: (3)

LMC vo Number of Fields:
(12)

LMC vo the Sections tab;
Chn tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn (DCED 90x10) v cc
thanh xin v ng gn (CAE
70x7)

LMC vo Insert tab

LMC vo Insertion point , chn
nt s 3 theo h ta : (0,0,6)

Apply, OK

View menu / Display

M hp thoi Typical Structures v bt u nh ngha
th vin kt cu.

Chn gin tam gic loi 1. Hp thoi Merge Structure
xut hin v kch thc gin c th c xc nh.

Xc nh di gin (N cng c th xc nh bng th
trong vng hin th).

nh ngha chiu cao gin (N cng c th xc nh bng
th trong vng hin th).
Xc nh s bc chia ca gin.

Gn hnh dng thanh gin.

Xc nh nt bt u gin .

Xc nh ng v tr gin v ng hp thoi Merge
structure . Kt cu c xc nh xut hin nh hnh
di.

M hp thoi Display


LMC Nodes tab
Tt la chn Node numbers
LMC Structure tab
Tt la chn Structural axis,
Apply, OK
Geometry menu / Releases

LMC vo Pinned-Fixed kiu gii
phng lin kt

LMC vo Current selection, chuyn
sang vng hin th v ch vo ( di
con tr qua) thanh ng cao nht
ca gin ( thanh gia nt 9 v 29)

Close
M hp thoi Releases.

Chn kiu gii phng lin kt s c gn cho thanh
gin

Khi chn thanh; CH : mi tn xut hin sng trn thanh
gin sau lc ch vo thanh mi tn hng ln trn( hng
ca lin kt gii phng c ngha: ti nt u tin khp c
gn, ti nt cn li ngm c gn).

ng hp thoi Releases

1.1.3 nh ngha gi

Chn Supports icon t thanh
cng c m hnh kt cu

LMC vo Current Selection trn
Nodal tab ( con chut s nhp nhy
trong trng)

Chuyn sang vng hin th bng
cch n nt chut tri; chn tt c
nt di ct trong ca s

Trong hp thoi Supports chn
gi l ngm ( gi s c n
nh)

Apply, Close
M hp thoi Supports

Chn nt kt cu ni gi c xc nh.

Chn nt: 1to13by3 s c nhp vo trng Current
Selection.

Chn loi gi .

Chn loi gi c gn ti nt kt cu, ng hp thoi
Supports

1.1.4 nh ngha cc trng hp ti

Chn Load Types icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt cu

LMC vo nt New

LMC vo Nature: (Live1)

LMC vo nt New
LMC vo nt New

LMC vo Nature: (Wind)
M hp thoi Load Types.

nh ngha dead load (self-weight) vi tn chun l
DL1.

Chn loi ti t nhin: live.

nh ngha 2 trng hp ti live load vi tn chun l
LL1 v LL2.

Chn loi ti t nhin: wind.


LMC vo nt New nh ngha loi ti trng gi vi tn chun l WIND1.

LMC vo Nature: (Snow) Chn loi ti t nhin: snow.

LMC vo nt New, Close nh ngha loi ti trng tuyt vi tn chun l SN1
V ng hp thoi Load Types.

1.1.5 nh ngha ti trng cho cc trng hp ti

Loads menu / Load Table

, Chn Restore Down icon
trong gc trn cng bn phi bng
view.
B tr bng trong 1 phn di mn
hnh nh 1 cch hiu chnh
rng v hin th m hnh kt cu

LMC chn ti trng th 2 trong ct
Case, chn trng hp ti 2
nd
LL1
t danh sch

LMC trn ct Load Type, chn
uniform load

LMC trn trng trong ct List,
chn tt c dm b tng trn mn
hnh hin th ( thanh 11to14)

LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr: (-40)

LMC trn trng tip theo trong
ct Case, chn trng hp ti 3
rd

LL2 t danh sch

LMC trn ct Load Type , chn
trapezoidal load (2p)

LMC trn trng trong ct List, chn
hin th trong vng ha nhp u
tin bn tri ca dm BT (thanh 11)

LMC trn trng trong ct
"PZ1=" v nhp gi tr: (-20)
LMC trong trng X2 v nhp gi tr
:(1.0)
LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ2="
v nhp gi tr: (-25)

LMC trn trng k tip trong ct
Case v chn trng hp ti 4
th

WIND1 t danh sch

Opens a table for loads acting in defined load cases.

Gim kch thc bng nh th c th hin th ti trng. (
bn cng c th dng Windows/Align Windows sau khi ca
s ti trng thay i kch thc.)

Tnh ti ( hng -Z) t ng p dng cho tt c kt
cu thanh

nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2.

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh gn ti trng uniform

Chn hng v gn gi tr ti trng uniform.

nh ngha ti trng trng hp ti th 3.

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh s c gn ti trng trapezoidal (hnh thang)

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng trapezoidal



LMC trn trng trong ct Load
Type chn ti trng uniform

LMC trn trng trong ct List chn
hin th trong vng giao din, chn ct
bn tri ( thanh 1 v 2)

LMC trn trng trong ct "PX=" v
nhp gi tr: (15)

LMC trn trng trong ct Case
chn trng hp ti 5
th
SN1 t danh
sch

Type , chn nodal force nh 1 loi
ti trng

chn hin th trong vng giao din
nt trn cng ca thanh cnh trn (
khng k nt gc)
( nt 24to34)

LMC trn trng trong ct "FZ=" v
nhp gi tr: (-25)

ng Load table

1.2 Phn tch kt cu
Tools menu / Job Preferences
Units and Formats / Other

Tng s ch s thp phn cho
Displacement (chuyn v) ti 4

OK

Chn Calculations icon t
thanh cng c m hnh
Results menu / Diagrams for bars

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh s gn ti trng uniform.

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng phn b u.


Chn loi ti trng.

Chn nt gn lc tp trung.

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng.

M hp thoi Job Preferences

Chn la ny cho php nh ngha s ch s thp
phn sau du phy.

Tng s ch s thp phn cho chuyn v ti 4.

Chp nhn v ng hp thoi Job Preferences

Bt u tnh ton kt cu.


1.3 Analysis Results
LMC Reactions table

T thanh cng c chn la , chn (2:
LL1)

Chn My Moment trn tab
NTM trong hp thoi Diagrams

Apply

Tt la chn My Moment trong hp
thoi Diagrams,
Apply

Chn Displacements icon t
LMC trn Global extremes tab
trong bng Displacements
Hin th kt qu cho trng hp ti th 2.

Chn m men un My cho hin th.

Hin th s momen un trong thanh kt cu ( nhn
nh bn v di). Trong cch tng t, s c th
a ra gi tr khc t hp thoi Diagrams

M 1 bng cha chuyn v kt cu.

Hin th chuyn v ln nht v b nht t c trong nt
kt cu ( nhn nh bn v di).


LMC trn tab Values
RMC trn bng Displacements
Bng Columns

LMC trn tab General v chn
Coordinates,nt OK

ng bng Displacements

Gi menu ng cnh.

Chn bng Columns v m hp thoi.

2 ct thm vo cha ta nt.

1.4 Thit k dm BTCT
CH : Tiu chun tnh ton thc hin theo EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008.

RMC trn vng ha v chn
Select t menu ng cnh; chn
tt c dm BTCT t ca s mn
hnh

Analysis menu / Design of RC
Structure Elements / RC Beam
Design

Simple Cases
OK

LMC ti khung nhn Beam -
Section

Analysis / Calculation Options

Trn tab Concrete chn C25/30 t
trng Name
Trn Longitudinal reinf. Khng
chn ng knh t 6 n 18 mm
OK

Analysis / Reinforcement pattern

Chn dm thit k.

Chy modun ci cho php thit k. D liu trn dm cng
vi kt qu phn tch tnh s c load ti modun ny.

Chn Simple Cases trong hp thoi Parameters of RC
Elements.

Chn khung nhn hin th tit din dm.

M hp thoi Calculation Options.

nh ngha kch thc BT v thp. ng hp thoi
Calculation Options.

M hp thoi Reinforcement patern.


Trn tab Shapes cho Longitudinal
bars - Main thay i gi tr Left
and Right hook ti 90.0
OK

LMC trn hp chn layouts RSAP
program
Layout: RC Beams / Beam - results

RC Beams / Beam - reinforcement
Layout

Results menu / Drawings

RC Beams / Beam - Reinforcement

Results menu / Calculation Note
OK

ng cng c hiu chnh tnh ton

nh ngha kiu ct thp. ng hp thoi
Reinforcement patern

Mn hnh v bng xut hin kt qu c c.
(s mt ct ngang lc gii hn khc nhau v s
cho din tch ct tho dc chiu di dm).
CH : Thit k dm BTCT bt u 1 cch t ng.

Mn hnh v bng xut hin ct thp trong dm (nhn nh
hnh v bn di).

Hin th 1 bn v ca dm u tin c thit k.

Quay li layout BEAM - REINFORCEMENT

M hp thoi Calculation Note ni ngi dng c th
chn phn t tnh ton v bt u hiu chnh d liu v
kt qu hin th trong dm .

1.5 Thit k ct BTCT
CH : Tiu chun tnh ton c thc hin theo EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008.

Chn layout START t danh sch layouts hin th
Layout Structure Model / Start
ca chng trnh RSAP


Khi trong vng hin th RMC v
chn Select; chn ct trong ca s
di cng bn tri (thanh 1)

Structure Elements / RC Column
Design

Simple cases,
OK
LMC khung Column - Section
Analysis menu / Calculation Options
Trn tab Concrete tab chn C25/30
t trng Name
Trn tab Longitudinal reinf khng
chn ng knh t 6 n12 mm
OK

Chn Start Calculations icon
t thanh cng c m hnh

LMC chn Results layout trong hp
thoi Calculation Option Set
Calculations

T danh sch t hp ti trng
hin th b tr trn mt bn tri
ca hp thoi Intersection chn t
hp u tin trn cng

Chn ct s c thit k

Chy modun cho php thit k ct BTCT. D liu trn ct
cng vi kt qu phn tch tnh s c load ti modun
ny.

Chn la Simple cases trong hp thoi Parameters of RC
Elements.
Chn khung nhn tit din ct.
M hp thoi Calculation Options
nh ngha kch thc BT v thp. ng hp thoi
Calculation Options.

Bt u tnh ton ct thp yu cu theo kch thc c
chn.

Khi tnh ton hon thanh mn hnh hin th b mt ca
tc ng tng h gia N-M, My-Mz.

Hin th tit din ct vi phn t nh du theo sau trn
n nh: trc trung ha, vng chu nn v ko cng vi h
s an ton thch hp cho t hp ti trng c chn .


Close

LMC trn trng la chn layout
RC Columns / Column -
reinforcement

ng hp thoi Intersection

Hin th ct thp c c trong ct v dng bng ( nhn
nh bn v bn di)

1.6 Thit k nhiu phn t BTCT
Tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008


layout START c chn t gia nhng ci chng trnh
Structure Model / Start Layout

Structure Elements / RC Member
Design / Calculations

a vo danh sch thanh 1to14
trong trng
Calculations for: ( vi la chn
Design c kch hot)

a vo danh sch cc trng
hp ti (1to5) p dng cho kt cu
v s dng trong sut qu trnh
thit k vo trng Lists of cases

La chn Calculate cho dm gi
nh theo kch thc sau:
in (11) points

LMC nt Calculate

ng hp thoi
RC Member Calulations: Report

ng hp thoi Calculations
According
to EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Results menu / Reinforcement /
RC Member Reinforcement

ng bng Results for
required member reinforcement
cung cp

Hp thoi Calculations According to EN 1992-1-
1:2004 AC:2008 c m.

Chn phn t s c tri qua qu trnh thit k

Chn tt c cc trng hp ti trng

Xc nh kch thc tm kim din tch ct thp l thuyt
(yu cu) cho phn t kt cu c chn

Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt (yu cu) cho phn t
kt cu c chn v v thng s theo tnh ton c
bt u.

Hin th 1 ca s cha cnh bo tnh ton v li v din
tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu)

M bng Results for required member reinforcement
kt qu tnh ton ct thp l thuyt (yu cu) cho tit din
phn t BTCT c chn s hin th


2. Thit k thp khung 2D
Tip sau l 1 v d nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung thp 2D n gin hin th nh hnh v bn
di..
n v d liu: (m) v (kN).

3 loi ti trng s c gn cho kt cu (trng lng bn thn v 2 trng hp hot ti hin th
trong hnh v di). Hn na, (10) trng hp ti trng c t ng to ra cho ti tuyt/gi gn cho
kt cu.

CASE 2 CASE 3
nh ngha kt cu bt u chy chng trnh RSAP( n vo biu tng thch hp hoc chn lnh t
taskbar). Ca s ha s xut hin. ,

Chn icon u tin trong dng u tin (khung 2D) .

CH : D liu tit din Php c s dng trong v d ny. Ci t vng French regional settings
trong Preferences (Tools menu / Preferences).


2.1 nh ngha m hnh

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Structure model / Bars Layout

LMC trong trng Bar type v chn
kiu Column
LMC trong trng Section v chn
kiu HEA 300 ( nu tit din khng
hin th trong danh sch, ngi
dng nn m hp thoi New
section bng cch n nt
V chn tit din yu cu)

LMC trong trng Beginning
( mu nn s chuyn mu xanh )

Ct 1:
Beginning:(0,0) End:(0,5)
Ct 2:
Ct 3:
Ct 4:

loi Beam.
loi HEA 300

( mu nn s thay i sang xanh)

Dm 1:
Beginning: (8,5) End:(16,5)
dm 2:
dm 3:
dm 4:

MIU T

Layout BARS s c chn t nhng hin th trong
chng trnh RSAP

nh ngha thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
din ca Php c s dng trong v d ny.

Bt u nh ngha kt cu thanh (ct ca kt cu)

Xc nh ct trong khung

Bt u nh ngha kt cu dm v xc nh thuc tnh ca
chng. Tit din t d liu tit din ca Php c s dng
trong v d ny.

Bt u xc nh kt cu dm

Xc nh dm trong khung


Chn layout u ca chng trnh RSAP
LMC trong trng v chn layouts
Trong RSAP v chn
Structure model / Start Layout

Chn biu tng Zoom All t

Chn biu tng Supports t

LMC trn trng Current selection
trong tab Nodal

Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th;
khi n nt chut tri, chn tt c nt
di ca ct.

Chn biu tng ngm trong
hp thoi Supports ( n s sng ln)

Apply, Close

Khung nhn u

M hp thoi Supports

Chn nt kt cu ni s gn gi

Chn cc nt 1, 5, 7 v 11 s c a vo Actual
selection

Chn loi gi

Chn loi gi s c gn cho nt chn ca kt
cu

2.2 nh ngha loi ti trng v ti trng

Chn Load Types icon t

LMC vo nt New

LMC trng Nature
(Live)

LMC nt New
LMC nt New

Close

Loads menu / Load Table

n , b tr bng bn di
mn hnh, thay i rng ca
khung nhn v cho php m hnh
kt cu c nh ngha hin th

LMC th 2 trong ct CASE
, chn trng hp ti 2: LL1

M hp thoi Load Types

nh ngha 1 trng hp tnh ti (trng lng bn thn)
v nhn chun DL1

Chn loi ca trng hp ti: hot ti

nh ngha 2 trng hp ti vi hot ti t nhin v nhn
chun LL1 v LL2

ng hp thoi Load types

M bng nh ngha ti trng trong cc trng hp ti
nh ngha

Thu nh kch thc bng c th sp xp hin th ti trng
c nh ngha

nh ngha thao tc ti trng trong trng hp ti th 2


Tng t tip tc LMC trong ct
LOAD TYPE , chn ti uniform load

LMC trn dng trong ct LIST,
hin th chn la trong khung
nhn ca dm 1 ( thanh10to12)

LMC trn hng trong ct "PZ="
v nhp gi tr (-20)

LMC hng th 3 trong ct CASE
chn trng hp 3 - LL2

LMC vo hng trong ct LOAD
TYPE, chn ti phn b u

LMC vo hng trong ct LIST,
chn hin th dm 2 (thanh
13)

LMC hng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr (-14)

ng bng ti trng

Chn loi ti trng

La chn thanh ci c gn ti trng phn b u

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng phn b u

nh ngha ti trng trong trng hp ti th 3

Chn loi ti trng

Chn thanh s c gn ti phn b u


2.3 nh ngha ti trng tuyt/gi
Tiu chun Php: NV65 Mod99+Carte 96 04/00
Loads menu / Special loads / Wind
and Snow 2D/3D

n nt Auto;
Khng la chn:
without parapets
with base not on ground
isolated roofs

Xc nh cc kch thc sau:
Total depth = (60)
Bay spacing = (10)
La chn:
wind
snow

n nt Parameters

Xc nh thng s ti trng tuyt/gi
:
Global parameters tab:
khu hnh chnh: Alpes-Maritimes
altitude above the sea level: (200)
structure height: (15) m
reference level: (0.8) m
rise of roof: automatic
M hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D

T ng to ng bao cho ti trng kt cu (trong trng
Envelope chng trnh a ra s nt sau: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 9,
13, 12, 11) v xc nh thng s c bn cho ng bao kt
cu

Xc nh cc thng s c bn cho ti trng gi/tuyt

M hp thoi b sung (Snow/Wind Loads 2D/3D), ni
ngi dng c th nh ngha thng s chi tit

Xc nh thng s tng th


Wind tab:
Site: Normal
Type: Normal
Wind pressure: automatic
Structure dimension effect:
automatic
Ko la chn trong nhm
Specific actions

Snow tab:
Snow pressure: automatic cho
normal and extreme
La chn: Snow redistribution
Generate

ng hp thoi ch tnh ton

ng hp thoi Snow and Wind
2D/3D

2.4 Phn tch kt cu

thanh cng c chun

2.5 Phn tch chi tit

Chn dm 1 trong mn hnh hin
th ( thanh 10,11,12)

LMC chn layout RSAP :
Results / Detailed Analysis Layout

Chn trng hp ti th 2

Trong hp thoi Detailed Analysis
chn Open a new window b tr
gc di cng bn tri,
Trn tab NTM chn MY
Moments

Xc nh cc thng s ti trng tuyt/gi

Xc nh thng s cho ti trng tuyt

n nt kt qu s bt u c to cho ti trng tuyt
v gi vi thng s c chp nhn. Ch tnh ton s
xut hin trn mn hnh. N s hin th thng s trng
hp ti tuyt/gi

Tnh ton kt cu bt u. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh trn
cng ca chng trnh RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results
(FEM) : available.

Phn tch chi tit thanh kt cu c bt u. Mn hnh
quan st c chia thnh 2 phn: mn hnh hin th m
hnh kt cu v hp thoi Detailed Analysis

Chn hin th cho dm c chn la


Apply

Trong hp thoi Detailed analysis
chn theo la chn sau:
Chn ng sut ln nht Smax trn
tab Stresses
Chn im c trng trn tab
Division points
LMC vo Refresh
Apply
Chn tab Global extremes trong bng

Exit

2.6 Phn tch ton b

LMC chn RSAP program
layout:

1 khung hin th b sung xut hin trn mn hnh.
N cha 2 phn: 1 mn hnh hin th thng tin (s , ti
trng, tit din thanh) cho thanh c chn v bng hin th
kt qu dng s c c trn thanh chn

Chn khi lng hin th cho dm chn

Thm khi lng hin th mi cho dm chn

Kch hot hin th im cc tr c c trn dm chn
(nh hnh di)

ng khung nhn hin th phn tch chi tit ca dm
chn

Chn layout u tin trong RSAP layout.


Results menu / Global Analysis -
Bars

RMC khi con tr ang trong khung
nhn.

Table Columns

Trn tab Stresses ko chn tt c
hp chn.
Design tab: La chn Ratio
LMC nt OK
LMC vo Upper limit trong bng v
nhp gi tr 1.0

RMC khi con tr chut ang trong
khung nhn ha

Chn la Constant display of limit
values

Close

2.7 Thit k thp
Tiu chun CM66

Bt u phn tch ton b tt c thanh trong kt cu.
1 khung nhn xut hin. N gm 2 phn: mn hnh
hin th thng tin v bng hin th kt qu dng s.

1 menu ng cnh xut hin

Chn la 1 la chn trong menu ng cnh m hp
thoi Parameters of presentation windows

Trn khi lng phn tch ton b s hin th

Chp nhn chn la

Gi tr cao nht ca h s c xc nh

1 menu ng cnh xut hin trn mn hnh ha

Gi tr gii hn c hin th vi ng thng nm ngang
trong khung nhn ha ca phn tch tng th(nh di)

ng khung nhn hin th phn tch tng th


Thit k thnh phn kt cu thp c bt u.
LMC chn layout RSAP program
:
Structure design / Steel/Aluminum
design Layout
LMC nt New trn tab Groups
trong hp thoi Definitions

Xc nh nhm u tin vi kch
thc nh sau:
Number: 1
Name: columns
Member list: 1to9
Material: ACIER Defaut

Save

LMC nt New trn tab Groups tab

Xc nh nhm th 2 theo thng
s nh sau:
Number: 2
Name: beams
Member list: 10to15
Material: ACIER Defaut

Save

LMC nt List trong Code
group design trong hp thoi
Calculations

LMC nt All (trong trng trn
nt Previous, ni s xut hin danh
sch: 1to2), Close

LMC nt List trong nhm Loads
(hp thoi Calculations)

LMC trong trng trn nt
Previous; xc nh danh sch: 1to3,
Close

Kch hot la chn: Optimization
ch gii hn: Ultimate
Ko la chn: Save calculation results
LMC nt Calculations
Mn hnh iu khin c chia thnh 3 phn: khung nhn
hin th, hp thoi Definitions v hp thoi Calculations

nh ngha cc nhm phn th c bt u

nh ngha nhm u tin cha tt c cc ct trong kt
cu

Lu thng s nhm u tin
nh ngha nhm th 2

nh ngha nhm th 2 cha tt c dm trong kt cu

Lu thng s ca nhm th 2

Ti hp thoi Calculations v m hp thoi Code
Group Selection

Chn cc thnh phn nhm c gn

M hp thoi Load Case Selection

Chn 3 trng hp ti (DL1, LL1, and LL2)

Thit k nhm s c s dng 1 cch ti u ( tit din
thch hp s c ch ti trng lng ca chng); ch
gii hn ti a s c kim tra

Thit k nhm phn t chn c bt u; xut
hin hp thoi CM66 - Code Group Design trn mn hnh


LMC nt Change all trong hp
thoi Code Group Design biu
din nh trn; chp nhn cnh bo
v c th thay i tnh trng kt qu
ti ko hin th not available

Close

thanh cng c m hnh

LMC nt Calculations trong hp
thoi Calculations

LMC nt Change all trong hp
thoi Code group design ; chp
nhn cnh bo v c th thay i
tnh trng kt qu thnh not
available

Close

thanh cng c chun

LMC the Calculations button in the
Calculations dialog box

Thay i hnh dng hin hnh s dng trong phn t
thuc c 2 nhm ti tnh ton tit din (cho ct: t HEA
300 thnh HEA 240, cho dm: t HEA 300 thnh HEA
450). Khi tit din c thay i, thanh trn cng ca
chng trnh RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
out of date.

ng hp thoi Code Group Design

Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t thay i tit din.
Khi tit din thay i, thanh trn cng ca
RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
available.

Thit k li cc nhm phn t chn trong kt cu (1,2)
vi kch hot la chn ti u; Ni s xut hin khung nhn
Short results

Thay i hnh dng tit din hin hnh s dng trong
phn t thuc c 2 nhm ti tnh ton tit din. Khi tit
din thay i, thanh trn cng ca
RSAP s hin th tin nhn sau: Results (FEM) :
out of date.


Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t thay i tit din. Khi
tit din thay i, thanh trn cng ca
RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
available.

Thit k li cc nhm phn t chn trong kt cu (1,2)
vi kch hot la chn ti u; Ni s xut hin khung nhn
Short results di. Khi tit din ko thay i trong sut qu
trnh thit k nhm c th ni rng tnh ton tit din l
tit din ti u cho thit k phn t nhm. Bn phi lp li
tin trnh thit k li n khi bn s nhn thy kt qu bn
di.


Close

LMC trong trng Member
verification trong hp thoi
Calculations v nhp : (1to15)

LMC trn trng Load case list
trong hp thoi Calculations v
nhp y: (1to3)

LMC nt Calculations

Close

2.8 Thnh phn bn in

File Menu / Printout Composition

LMC tab Simplified printout

Chn phn t kim tra

Chn tt c cc trng hp ti

Kim tra phn t kt cu chn c bt u (kim
tra c tin hnh n khi kt qu thu c cho tng
phn t kt cu ring bit; tuy nhin iu ny ko cn
thit); C xut hin 1 khung nhn Short results

ng hp thoi Member Verification

M hp thoi Printout Composition - Wizard, ni c th
nh ngha dng bn in cho kt cu thit k hin thi

Ti tab Simplified printout


Tt la chn ( k t Ko xut
hin):
Quantity survey, Combinations

Chn d liu t danh sch hin
th nh sau:
Reactions - global extremes
Displacements - envelope
Forces - values
Stresses - envelope

LMC nt Save template

LMC tab Standard

Hin sng la chn trong bng tri:
Member Group Design
LMC nt Add
LMC nt Preview
Close
Close

D liu v khi lng kim tra v t hp ti trng s khng
c trong bn in

Chn d liu hin th cho kt qu tnh ton kt cu

n nt kt qu trong tab Templates trong hp thoi
Printout composition - Wizard v bao gm bn in
phn t rt gn chn trong bng bn phi

Ti tab Standard

Chn phn t cu thnh nn bn in

Going to the selected option in the right panel

Trnh by xem trc in n bn in nh ngha cho kt cu
thit k
ng khung xem trc khi in
ng hp thoi Printout Composition - Wizard


3. Phn tch n hi-do
V d ny trnh by cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit kt 1 khung thp 2D n gin nhn nh hnh
di. Tin trnh nh ngha gm ng dng to gin bng th vin kt cu in hnh hin th trong
chng trnh Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional. M hnh xt n iu kin tiu
chun Chu u (EuroCode) vi ch ti khim khuyt hnh hc v phn tch vt liu n hi- do .
n v d liu: (m) and (kN).

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP ( n icon thch hp hoc chn lnh t

taskbar). Trong nh hin ra trn mn hnh chn icon u tin (Frame 2D Design) s c chn.

3.1 nh ngha m hnh
3.1.1 Chn tiu chun

Tin trnh thc hin Miu t

Tools menu / Job Preferences M hp thoi Job Preferences

Materials

Chn t Materials di danh sch:
Eurocode

Design codes

Steel / Aluminum structures:
(EN 1993-1:2005)

Loads
Chn Materials t cy la chn trong hp thoi
Chn d liu vt liu tiu chun Chu u

Chn tiu chun thit k t cy trong hp thoi

Chn tiu chun Chu u cho thit k kt cu thp

Chn Loads t cy hp thoi


Code combinations:
EN 1990:2002
Chp nhn cnh bo v thay i
tiu chun

OK
Chp nhn cnh bo v tiu
chun thay i

Chn tiu chun Chu u cho t ng t hp ti tng tiu
chun

Chp nhn cc thng s theo sau v ng hp thoi Job
preferences
Chp nhn cnh bo tiu chun thay i

3.1.2 Structural Axis Definition

Geometry menu / Axis definition

On the X tab:
Position: {0}
Number of Repetitions: {2}
Distance: {6}
Numbering: 1, 2, 3 ...
LMC nt Insert

LMC tab Z

Trn tab Z:
Position: {0.0}
Numbering: A, B, C ...
LMC nt Insert
Position: {3.6}, Insert

Apply, Close

Bt u nh ngha h trc kt cu. Hp thoi
Structural Axis hin th trn mn hnh

Xc nh thng s trc ng kt cu

Trc ng c xc nh v nhp vo trng Defined
axes
Bt u xc nh thng s ca trc ngang kt cu
Xc nh thng s trc ngang kt cu

Trc ngang u tin c xc nh v nhp vo trng
Defined axes

Cc trc cn li c xc nh v nhp vo trng
Defined axes

H trc kt cu c to ra v ng hp thoi Structural
Axis. H trc kt cu hin th trong hnh bn di c
xut hin trn mn hnh.


3.1.3 nh ngha phn t

Geometry / Properties / Sections

Chn New section definition
icon.

Chn I-section family,
trong trng Section chn tit
din IPE 240, Add
HEA 300, Add
HEA 240, Add

Close (hp thoi New Section)
Close (hp thoi Sections )

Chn Bars icon t thanh
cng c m hnh kt cu

LMC trong trng Bar type v
chn loi: Column

LMC trng Beginning ( mu nn
s thay i sang xanh)

Ch vo mn hnh hin th hoc g
im u v cui ca thanh
(0,0) (0,6), Add
(12,0) (12,6), Add
M hp thoi Sections
M hp thoi New Section

Xc nh cc tit din sau: IPE 240, HEA 240 and HEA
300

ng hp thoi Sections v New Section

M hp thoi Bars

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh thit k. Trng Section s
hin th tit din nh ngha gn y HEA 240

Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu (ct kt cu)

Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to vi s 1
v 3 (trong khong A-C)


tit din HEA 300

(mu nn ca trng thay i
thnh xanh)

im u v cui ca thanh
(6,0) (6,3.6), Add

loi: Beam

LMC trong trng Section v
chn tit din IPE 240

(mu trng thay i thnh xanh)

im u v cui ca thanh
(6.0,3.6) (12.0,3.6), Add

Close

View menu / Display

tab Bars, bt la chn Section -
shape
Apply

Chn HEA 300 nh tit din hin hnh

Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu (ct gia)

Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to vi s 2
(trong khong A-C)

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh thit k

Chn IPE 240 nh tit din hin hnh

Bt u xc nh thnah trong kt cu (1 dm gia cc
ct)

Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to t B ( trong
khong 2-3)
ng hp thoi Bars
M hp thoi Display


3.1.4 nh ngha th vin kt cu

tab Nodes, bt la chn Node
numbers
tab Structure, tt la chn
Structural axis
Apply, OK

Chn Library Structure icon t

LMC (2 ln) biu tng
(biu tng u tin hng cui)

Trn tab Dimensions
LMC trong trng
Length L {12}

LMC trng Height H
{1.2}

LMC la chn:
Moments Released: No

LMC trn tab Sections ;
Tt c thanh cnh (trn v di)
gn (DCED 90x10) v
thanh xin,ng gn (CAE 70x7)

LMC tab Insert

LMC trng Insertion point
Chn nt th 2 trong khung nhn ca
h ta (0, 0, 6)
Apply
OK

M hp thoi Typical Structures v bt u nh
ngha th vin kt cu

Chn gin tam gic ca loi 1. Hp thoi Merge Structure
hin th trn mn hnh trong thng s gin c th
c xc nh

Xc nh di gin (n cng c th xc nh t mn hnh
trong khung nhn hin th)

Xc nh chiu cao gin (n cng c th xc nh t mn
hnh trong khung nhn hin th)

Gn tit din cc thanh gin

Xc nh im bt u ca gin

Xem nh d liu c nhp vo, c th hiu chnh d liu

To xong gin v ng hp thoi Merge Structure . Kt
cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di


3.1.5 Thm nt ph tr

Edit menu / Divide
Trong trng Division
LMC in distance
Trong trng Distance from the
top nhp gi tr 3.6 (m)

Chuyn sang khung nhn v ch
chut tri, click ln ct tri ti
chn ct (thanh 1)

Close

M hp thoi Division

Chn cch xc nh im chia c chn vo qua ta
trn di thanh

nh im chn ni nt ph c chn vo

Ch ln thanh chia. Ch : nu khong chia xc nh qua
ta trn di thanh, ch rng ta c tnh ton
t im bt u thanh khi ch chut

ng hp thoi Division

3.1.6 nh ngha gi thanh

Geometry menu / Additional
Attributes / Brackets

LMC trn trng vi danh sch nh
ngha thuc tnh, chn gi tr mc
nh Bracket_ 0.1x1

Di chuyn sang khung hin th; ch
vo im bt u v cui ca dm
(s 4)

Close

M hp thoi Brackets

Selects the bracket type (it will be highlighted)

Xc nh gi trn im u v cui ca dm

ng hp thoi Brackets


3.1.7 nh ngha gi

cng c m hnh kt cu

gi Fixed (ngm)

Chuyn sang khung hin th v
chn nt 1 (nt di cng ct bin)

gi Pinned (gi ta)

Chuyn sang khung hin th chn
nt 3 v 5 (nt di ca cc ct
cn li)

Close

M hp thoi Supports

Chn loi gi l ngm ( n s hin sng)

Gn gi ti nt 1.

Chn loi gi l gi ta ( n s hin sng)

Gn gi ti nt 3 v 5

ng hp thoi Supports

3.1.8 nh ngha khuyt tt hnh hc

Attributes / Geometrical
Imperfections

Chn Definition of a new type
of geometrical imperfection icon.

Trong trng Label g
During_Assembly
Tt la chn Automatic
Bt la chn User-defined
Bt la chn Absolute
Nhp gi tr 5 (cm)

Add, Close

LMC trong trng vi danh sch
nh ngha thuc tnh, chn loi
khuyt tt mc nh (Automatic)

Chuyn sang khung nhn, chn
thanh s 1 (ct tri)

LMC trong trng vi danh sch
nh ngha thuc tnh, chn loi
khuyt tt nh ngha
During_Assembly

Chuyn sang khung hin th; chn
thanh di ca gin (thanh s 5)

M hp thoi Geometrical Imperfections

M hp thoi Imperfection definition

Xc nh thng s ca loi khuyt tt mi vi gi tr
vng lch bng 5cm

Xc nh khuyt tt v ng hp thoi Imperfection
definition

Chn loi khuyt tt ( n s hin sng)

Xc nh khuyt tt (khuyt tt t ng theo EC3) cho ct

Chn loi khuyt tt ( n s hin sng)

Xc nh khuyt tt (nh ngha bi ngi dng) cho
thanh di ca gin


Close ng hp thoi Geometrical Imperfections


Di thanh trng thi
Loads menu / Load Types
LMC nt New

LMC trng Nature : Live (Live 1)

LMC nt New

LMC nt Close

Phc hi ci t hin th mc nh


inh ngha trng hp ti t nhin: tnh ti v tn chun
DL1

Chn trng hp ti: live

nh ngha trng hp ti t nhin: hot ti vi tn
chun LL1

ng hp thoi Load Types


Chn ti trng s. 1 - ti trng bn thn DL1.
Chn 1: DL1
Loads menu / Load Definition
Chn tab Bar

Values:
pZ: {-3} (kN/m),
Add

LMC trng Apply to - nhp
thanh bao ngoi :
1 2 6 7

Apply

Chn 2: LL1

Chn tab Node

Load parameters,
X: {10} (kN)
Z: {-100} (kN)

LMC nt Add trong phn di ca
hp thoi
M hp thoi Load Definition .
Chn Uniform load.

nh ngha gi tr ti trng phn b u trn thanh

Xc nh ti trng phn b u trn thanh c ch nh-
n m hnh trng lng tng v mi lp
Xc nh ti trng p dng cho danh sch cc thanh
Chn trng hp hot ti LL1.

Chn loi ti Nodal Force

Xc nh gi tr ti trng ti nt.


Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt Xc nh nt ti trng ni m hnh ti trng cu trc di chuyn
Cu v ch chut chn bn trn.
(LMC) nt. 6 v 18

Close ng hp thoi Load Definition

3.1.11 Ti trng to bi tuyt/gi

Loads menu / Special loads / Wind
and Snow 2D/3D

n nt Auto
Trong Total depth : 30,
Trong Bay spacing : 6 (m)

n nt Parameters

Generate, OK

ng hp thoi ch tnh ton

Close

M hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D

T ng to ng bao bn ngoi kt cu cho ti trng to
bi gi/tuyt

M hp thoi thm vo (Snow/Wind Loads 2D/3D) trong
thng s chi tit c xc nh. Thng s mc inh s
c chp nhn .

n nt ny bt u to ti trng do tuyt/gi vi thng
s mc nh. Trn mn hnh ch tnh ton s hin th
thng s gi tr cc trng hp ti tuyt v gi

Trng hp ti mi c to ra (ti trng gi v tuyt)

ng hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D

3.1.12 To t ng tiu chun t hp ti trng

Loads menu / Automatic
Combinations

Chn Full automatic combinations

More >
Trn tab Combinations tt la
chn ACC v FEU

Generate

M hp thoi Load Case Code Combinations theo
EN 1990:2002.

Chn la chn ny v click OK to t hp y sau khi
tnh ton tnh kt cu .

ng hp thoi tiu chun t hp ti trng v nh ngha
t hp ti trng .

3.2 Phn tch kt cu v kim tra kt qu

Analysis menu / Calculations Chy tnh ton.

Results menu / Stresses M bng ng sut thanh.


LMC tab Global extremes b
tr di din tch bng.

LMC trong gc bng trn cng

File menu / Save

Nhp tn cho file , v d.

Frame_EC3

LMC nt Save

3.3 Phn tch n hi-do

Calculates maximal stresses in bars.

ng bng.
M hp thoi lu.
Lu nh dng mc inh: RTD.

Lu v d.

Trong phn b sung, phn tch s va p ngu nhin vi ct xng bi cu trc di chuyn bn trn.
Trong trng hp ny, phn tch trong gii hn n hi s c xem xt.
3.3.1 Thay i nh ngha cc trng hp ti trng
Loads menu / Load Types
LMC nt Delete all
LMC nt New
Close


Load parameters,
X: {120} (kN)
Z: {0}

LMC nt Add di bng hp thoi

Chuyn sang khung hin th kt cu
v (LMC) chn nt s 18

Close
Xa tt c cc trng hp ti
nh ngha trng hp ti vi ti t nhin mc nh
v tn chun DL1
ng hp thoi Load Types
M hp thoi Load Definition .
Chn loi ti Nodal Force .

Xc nh gi tr ti trng ti nt.

Xc nh ti trng nt n m hnh ti trng ngu
nhin kt qu t s chuyn ng ca cu trc bn trn.

ng hp thoi Load Definition .


3.3.2 Phn tch kt cu

Analysis menu / Calculations

nh v con tr chut vo ct bin
(thanh 1) n s hin sng,
RMC

Object Properties

Chn tab Code check

Close

Chy tnh ton

M menu ng cnh trong khung nhn kt cu.

Kch hot la chn Bar properties cha thng tin v thanh
s .1.

Thc hin thit k n gin thanh thp. Nh bn thy, n
khng tha mn iu kim kim tra theo tiu chun .

ng hp thoi Bar properties .

3.3.3 Thay i tit din thanh cho phn tch n hi-do

Chn Bar Sections icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt cu.

LMC vo HEA 240 trn danh sch

icon.

LMC du tch cnh nt Elasto-
plastic analysis

Add, Close

Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt
cu v chn (LMC) cc ct bin
(thanh s. 1, 2)

Trong hp thoi Sections LMC
vo IPE 240 trong dnh sch

icon.

LMC du tch cnh nt Elasto-
plastic analysis

Add, Close

Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt
cu v chn (LMC) dm (thanh s. 4)

Close trong hp thoi Sections

M hp thoi Sections

Chn tit din hin dng

M hp thoi New Section vi tit din HEA 240 c
chn

Bt phn tch n hi-do cho tit din c chn. 1 tit
din mi vi tn c gn: HEA 240EP

nh ngha tit din HEA 240EP, ng hp thoi New
Section .

Thay i tit din thanh c ch nh thnh tit din
HEA 240EP .
Chp nhn cnh bo v thay i c th a kt qu
sang trng thi not available.
Chn tit din hin dng

M hp thoi New Section vi tit din IPE 240 c
chn

Bt phn tch n hi-do cho tit din c chn. 1 tit
din mi vi tn c gn: IPE 240EP

nh ngha tit din IPE 240EP, ng hp thoi New
Section .

Thay i tit din thanh c ch nh thnh tit din IPE
240EP .

ng hp thoi Sections .


3.3.4 Phn tch kt cu v kim tra kt qu
Analysis menu / Calculations
Results menu / Displacements
LMC tab Global Extremes

File menu / Save as

Trong File name nhp tn cho v
d e.g.
Frame_EC3_EP
LMC nt Save button

Chy tnh ton.

M bng chuyn v nt.

Tnh ton chuyn v ln nht ti nt (nhn nh hnh di).
Nh bn nhn thy, mc d lm vic giai on do nhng
kt cu vn n nh .
M hp thoi lu.
Lu vi dng mc nh - RTD.

Lu v d.


4. Ti trng di chuyn khung 2D
V d ny gii thiu cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung 2D n gin (nhn nh hnh bn
di), vi 1 ti trng di chuyn c nh ngha.
n v: (m) v (kN).

3 trng hp ti trng s c gn cho kt cu (trng lng bn thn v 2 trng hp ti: gi v
tuyt, biu din nh hnh di). Thm na,1 ti trng di chuyn s c gn cho kt cu


MOVING LOAD CASE
Trong th t bt u nh ngha kt cu, nn chy chng trnh RSAP (n biu tng thch hp
hoc chn dng lnh thch hp t toolbar). Sau , s xut hin trn mn hnh 1 hp thoi, chn
biu tng u tin hng u tin (2D frame ).

CH : D liu tit din Chu u (French) (CATPRO) c s dng trong v d ny.


4.1 nh ngha m hnh

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Chn Axis Definition t thanh
cng c m hnh kt cu.

Trong tab X:
Position: {0}
Number of repetitions: {4}
Distance: {3}
Numbering: A, B, C ...
LMC nt Insert

LMC trong tab Z

Trong tab Z :
Nhp lin tip cc ta sau:

{0}, Insert
{3}, Insert
{5}, Insert
{6.5}, Insert
Numbering: 1, 2, 3 ...
Apply, Close

MIU T

Bt u nh ngha h trc kt cu. hp thoi Structural
axis xut hin trn mn hnh.

Xc nh thng s trc ng kt cu.

Trc ng c xc nh v a vo trng Set of defined
axes .

Bt u nh ngha thng s trc ngang kt cu.

Xc nh thng s trc ngang kt cu.

To xong h trc kt cu v ng hp thoi Structural axis
.

4.1.1 Member Definition

Chn Bar Selections icon t
thanh cng c

Chn New Selection
Definition icon

Chn nhm I-section trong trng
Section v chn theo nhng tit din
sau: HEA 200, HEA 260 v
IPE 200
Add, Close
Close

cng c m hnh

LMC trong trng BAR TYPE:
Column LMC trong SECTION
v chn loi tit din: HEA 260

M hp thoi Sections

M hp thoi New sections

nh ngha tit din mi v ng hp thoi New sections

ng hp thoi Sections
M hp thoi Bars

Chn thuc tnh thanh


LMC trong trng Beginning (mu
ca nn thay i sang xanh)

Ct 1 - gia li A1-A3, vi ta
nh sau:
Beginning: (0,0)
End: (0,5)

Ct 2 - gia li E1-E3, vi ta
nh sau: Beginning: (12,0)
End: (12,5)
Ct 3 - gia li C1-C2, vi ta
nh sau:
Beginning: (6,0)
End: (6,3)

Close

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( cc ct kt cu)

Xc nh ct kt cu. Hnh di th hin kt cu c
to n thi im ny .

ng hp thoi Bars

4.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu (1 mi v 1 dm cu trc di chuyn trn)

thanh cng c m hnh

LMC ( p) biu tng
( th 1 hng di)

Trong tab Dimensions
LMC trong trng
Length L {12}

LMC trong trng
Height H {1.5}

M hp thoi Typical structures v bt u nh
ngha th vin kt cu (mi).

Selects the triangular truss of type 1. On screen, there
appears the Merge structure dialog box where one may
define truss parameters

Xc nh chiu di gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn
hin th)

Xc nh chiu cao gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn
hin th)


LMC trong trng Number of
fields {8}

Tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn (DCED 90x10) v

LMC trong tab Insert

LMC trong trng Insertion point
chn im A3 vi ta nh sau:
(0,0,5)

Apply, OK

Geometry menu / Releases

LMC trn loi gii phng lin kt:
Pinned-Fixed

LMC trn trng Current selection,
chuyn sang khung nhn v ch
chn thanh ng cao nht gin
(trong nh mi) bng cch di con
tr chut trn phn t.

Close

thanh cng c m hnh.
( icon th 3 trong hng 2)

LMC ( p) vo icon

Trn tab Dimensions
LMC trng Length L
{12}

LMC trng Height H
{1.0}

LMC trong trng Number of
fields {8}

Tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn (DCED 90x10) v

LMC trong tab Insert

LMC trong trng Insertion point v
chn im theo ta sau (0,0,2)

Xc nh s khong chia m gin c chia thnh

Gn tit din cho thanh gin.

Xc nh v tr im chn kt cu

To kt cu v tr thch hp bn trong khung kt cu v
ng hp thoi Merge structure

M hp thoi Releases

Chn loi gii phng lin kt gn cho thanh gin

Chn thanh gin; Ch : lu mi tn ci xut hin sng
trn thanh gin- khi a chut ln thanh, mi tn phi c
hng ln (hng ca lin kt gii phng rt quan trng: ti
in nt u l lin kt khp, cn li im th 2 lin kt ngm
c gn)

ng hp thoi Releases

M li hp thoi Typical structures v bt u nh
ngha t th vin kt cu ( di chuyn- dm cu trc).

Chn gin ch nht loi 3. Trn mn hnh, xut hin hp
thoi Merge structure ni c th xc nh cc thng s
cho dn

Xc nh chiu di gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn
hin th)

Xc nh chiu cao gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn
hin th)

Xc nh s khong chia gin

Gn tit din thanh gin

Xc nh im chn kt cu gin


Apply, OK

Chn thanh ng bn ca cn trc
gin di chuyn v thanh ng gia
(nh hnh) thanh s hin sng
(thanh 108, 112 v 116)

n nt Delete trn bn phm
Chn No, delete only the selected
bars v n nt Apply

To kt cu v tr thch hp bn trong khung kt cu v
ng hp thoi Merge structure

Xa nhng thanh c chn

4.1.3 nh ngha gi

cng c m hnh

LMC trong trng Current selection
trn tab Nodal

Sang khung nhn; khi di chut tri v
n, chn ca s tt c cc nt di
ca ct (cc im nm cao trnh
trc 1)

Trong hp thoi Supports , chn
biu tng gi ngm (n s hin
sng)

Apply

Close

M hp thoi Supports

Chn nt kt cu s c gn gi

Chn nt (1 3 5) s c chn trong trng Current
selection .

Chn loi gi

Gi c chn s c gn cho nt kt cu.

ng hp thoi Supports


4.1.4 nh ngha ti trng kt cu

Chn RSAP layout ci cho php ngi dng nh ngha cc
trng hp ti
LMC trong RSAP layout chn

Structure model / Loads Layout

LMC nt New trong hp thoi
Load types

LMC trong Nature :
Wind

LMC nt New

LMC trong Nature
Snow

LMC nt New

LMC trng 2 trong ct CASE
v chn trng hp ti 2nd
WIND1

LMC trng trong ct LOAD
TYPE v chn ti trng phn b u

LMC trng trong ct LIST v chn
sang khung hin th kt cu ct tri

LMC trng trong ct "PX=" v g
gi tr 5.0

LMC trng 3 trong ct CASE v
chn trng hp ti th 3: SN1

LMC trng trong ct LOAD
TYPE v chn ti trng phn b
u

LMC trng trong ct LIST v chn
sang khung nhn hin th thanh bin
trn ca gin mi

LMC trng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr: -3.0

trong RSAP layout chn

nh ngha theo trng hp ti:
nature: dead (self-weight)
standard name: DL1

Chn trng hp ti: wind

nature: wind
standard name: WIND1
Chn trng hp ti: snow

nature: snow
standard name: SN1

Trng lng bn thn t ng c gn cho ton b
thanh kt cu hng u tin (hng "-Z)

nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2

Chn loi ti trng

Chn thanh s c gn ti trng lc ti nt (thanh 1)

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng

nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 3

Chn loi ti trng

Chn thanh s c gn ti trng phn b u (thanh s 5
v 6)


Chy layout u tin ca RSAP


4.1.5 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn v p dng cho kt cu


LMC la chn Databases / Vehicle
loads

Chn Create a new
database icon.
G:
Trong Database : USER
Trong Database name :
User-defined database
Units: length - (m)
force - (kN)
Create
OK
Loads menu / Special loads / Moving

Chn New vehicle icon.

LMC nt New

G tn ln: Moving crane,
OK

LMC dng u tin trong bng b tr
phn thp ca hp thoi

Chn loi ti trng: lc tp trung
(concentrated force)

F = 30, X = -1.2, S = 0

LMC ng tip theo trong bng ti
phn di ca hp thoi


F = 30, X = 0.0, S = 0

LMC ng tip theo trong bng ti
di na ca hp thoi


F = 30, X = 1.4, S = 0


Chn la t cy th mc bn tri ca hp thoi

n Create a new database icon m hp thoi New Moving
Load

nh ngha d liu ngi dng

ng hp thoi New Moving Load
ng hp thoi Job Preferences
M hp thoi Moving Loads
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh 1 ln
xe mi
Xc nh ln xe mi

Xc nh tn ln mi v ng hp thoi New vehicle

Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung

Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung

Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung. Hp thoi
Moving Loads hin th nh hnh di.


LMC nt Save to database

Chn USER database v OK
trong hp thoi Moving Load
Databases

Add, Close

Trong trng Name , g tn ca
ti trng di chuyn (case 4):
moving crane load
LMC nt Define

Xc nh 2 im nh tuyn ca ln:
beginning (0,3)
end (12,3)

Apply, Close

LMC trng Step {1}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca hng
(0,0,-1), ngha l ti trng tc dng
theo phng Z v hng ngc
vi trc Z

LMC la chn Selection ti trng
Application plane

{8}

LMC nt Parameters

M hp thoi Moving Load Databases
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu ngi dng nh ngha

Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hot ng v
ng hp thoi Moving Loads

Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn

Bt u nh ngha tuyn ca ln cu trc di chuyn:
hp thoi Polyline - Contour c m, vi la chn
Polyline kch hot.

Xc nh cc tuyn ln

ng hp thoi Polyline - contour

Xc nh cc bc thay i v tr ti trng di chuyn v hng
ca ti trng p dng .

Chn mt phng ti trng tc dng

Chn thanh bin trn ca gin cu trc di chuyn (
thanh s 8)

M hp thoi Route Parameters


LMC trng cho h s:
Coef. LR and coef. LL
v g gi tr 0.1

Bt la chn sau:
Vehicle position limit - route
beginning
Vehicle position limit - route end

OK

Apply, Close

4.2 Phn tch kt cu
Structure Analysis

Method of Solving the System of
Equations: Iterative

OK

thanh cng c chun

Xc nh h s cho lc tc dng dc tuyn ln chuyn
ng. N to lc c ngun gc t phanh xe, c gi tr bng
0.1*F

Chuyn nhng la chn m bo rng lc c nh ngha
cho ti trng di chuyn cu trc ko c v tr ngoi m hnh kt
cu.

ng hp thoi Route Parameters

To trng hp ti di chuyn theo nhng thng s v
ng hp thoi Moving Loads .


Chn la Structure Analysis t cy trong hp thoi

Chn phng php gii cc h phng trnh cho m hnh
kt cu

Chp nhn kch thc gi nh v ng hp thoi Job
Preferences

Bt u tnh ton kt cu. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh tiu
ca khung nhn s hin th theo thng tin sau:
Results -(FEM):
available.

4.3 Trnh din ln xe v trng hp ti trng di chuyn

View menu / Display

Tab Loads : bt la chn Moving
loads / Moving loads - vehicle ,
OK

Chn 4: moving-crane load
Loads / Select Case Component
Chn: Current component 4
LMC nt Animation
LMC nt Start

M hp thoi Display

Hin th ln nh ngha trn kt cu

Chn trng hp ti 4 ( ti trng di chuyn cu trc)

M hp thoi Case component
Chn thnh phn 4 ca trng hp ti di chuyn
M hp thoi Animation
Bt u m phng ti trng di chuyn trn kt cu; ln s di
chuyn dc theo knh xc nh.


Dng (LMC nt ) v ng
cng c m phng

Close

4.4 Phn tch kt qu

LMC chn RSAP layout
Results / Results Layout

Chn: 4 moving load

Bt la chn My Moment trong
hp thoi Diagrams

Chn tab Deformation trong hp
thoi Diagrams
Bt la chn Deformation
Apply

Dng m phng ln xe

ng hp thoi Case component

M layout RESULTS RSAP . Mn hnh iu khin s chia
thnh 3 phn: khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu; hp thoi
Diagrams .v bng hin th gi tr phn lc
CH : Bng hin th thm vo trng hp ti di chuyn
(to vi k t + v -) nh gi tr ca ng bao trn
v di, the
value of the upper and lower envelope, ring tng ci.

Chn trng hp ti 4 ( ti trng cu trc di chuyn).

Chn hin th momen un trong kt cu vi trng
hp ti trng di chuyn

Chn hin th bin dng trong kt cu vi trng hp ti
trng di chuyn .

Hin th s momen un v s bin dng trong kt
cu. Tng t, c th hin th s khc trong hp thoi
Diagrams .


Loads menu / Select Case
Component
LMC nt Animation
LMC nt Start

Dng (LMC nt ) v ng
cng c m phng

Close

Tt la chn My Moment trong
hp thoi Diagrams

thoi Diagrams
Tt la chn Deformation
Apply

M hp thoi Case component
M hp thoi Animation
Bt u ghi li m phng momen un v bin dng ca kt
cu

Dng ghi li m phng

ng hp thoi Case component


4.5 ng nh hng

Ti layout START ca chng trnh RSAP .
LMC trong layout RSAP chn

Structure model / Start Layout

Results menu / Advanced / Influence
Line

M tab NTM ca hp thoi
Influence Lines , bt 2 la : My
v Fz

LMC trong trng Element v g
{8}

Apply

Trong tab Nodes ca hp thoi
Influence Lines , bt 2 la chn :
Ux v Uz

LMC trong trng Node v g {2}

Bt la chn Open in a new window

Apply

RMC trong hp thoi Influence
Lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho nt s 2

Add coordinates

M hp thoi Influence Lines

Chn hin th: momen un v lc ct cho trng hp ti di
chuyn

Chn thanh s c hin th ng nh hng. im c v
tr (bng 0.5) ngha l ng nh hng s c to cho
im gia ca thanh
.

M thm 1 ca s hin th ng nh hng cho khi
lng chn (nhn nh hnh di)

Chn hin th chuyn v ti nt cho trng hp ti trn
di chuyn .

Chn nt s hin th ng nh hng
.

S ng nh hng cho nt th 2 s hin th trong 1
ca s mi .

M thm 1 ca s ni ng nh hng ca khi lng
chn hin th .

M menu ng cnh

Nu la chn c chn, bng b tr di s ng
nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca im kt
cu lin tip .



5. Ti trng di chuyn - khung 3D
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung xng thp n gin minh ha trong
hnh bn di.

5 trng hp ti c gn ti kt cu v 3 trong s biu din trong hnh bn di


LOAD CASE 5

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t lnh trong taskbar) .
Ca s m s hin th trn mn hnh, chn biu tng (Frame 3D Design),
Cui trong hng u tin
.

CH : D liu tit din tiu chun Chu u (EURO) c s dng trong v d ny.


5.1 nh ngha m hnh

nh ngha thanh kt cu

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Structure Model / Bars Layout

LMC trn trng Bar Type v chn
Column
LMC trn trng Section v chn
(IPE 600)

LMC trn trng Beginning
( mu thay i sang xanh)

Nhp ta trong trng Beginning
and End nh sau:
(-8,0,0) (-8,0,7), Add
(-8,0,7) (-8,0,14), Add

LMC trn trng Bar Type trong
hp thoi Bars v chn Beam
LMC trong trng Section v chn:
(IPE 240)

( mu thay i sang xanh)

Nhp im trong trng Beginning
and End nh sau:
(-8,0,10) (-6,0,10), Add

LMC trong trng Bar Type
trong hp thoi Bars v chn
Simple bar
UPN 240

(mu nn i sang xanh)

and End nh sau:
(-8,0,8) (-6,0,10), Add

LMC trng Bar type trong hp
thoi Bars, chn Simple bar
LMC trng Section , chn HEB
240

LMC trng Beginning
( mu nn thay i sang xanh)

MIU T

Chn layout BARS t danh sch layouts hin th RSAP .

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. D liu tit din tiu
chun Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : Nu tit din IPE 600 ko hin th trong danh sch,
chn layout STRUCTURE MODEL / SECTION
and MATERIALS, n icon New trong hp thoi
Sections v thm tit din ti danh sch hin hnh.

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu (ct kt cu)

Xc nh v tr ct kt cu.

Bt u nh ngha dm v chn thuc tnh cho n.
D liu tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : Nu tit din IPE 240 ko hin th trong danh sch,
chn theo bc trn.

Bt u nh ngha dm kt cu.

Xc nh 1 dm.

Bt u nh ngha 1 thanh thun ty v chn thuc tnh
cho n. Tit din t d liu tiu chun Chu u (EURO)
c s dng.

Bt u xc nh thanh thun ty trong kt cu

Xc nh 1 thanh thun ty.

Bt u xc nh thanh v gn thuc tnh cho n .
CH : Nu tit din HEB 240 ko c trong danh sch
hin th, n nt v lm
nhng bc tip theo nh bn trn.

Bt u xc nh ta thanh trong kt cu.


Nhp ta thanh trong trng
Beginning and End :
(-8,0,14) (0,0,16), Add

Chn icon Zoom All t thanh
cng c chun.

nh ngha gi

LMC trn trng chn

Attributes / Brackets
Chn icon New Bracket .
Trong trng Length (L) nhp gi tr
0.15; cc thng s cn li ko thay
i

Add, Close

LMC trng Bars , chuyn sang
khung nhn hin th v chn thanh
c nh ngha gn y (s 5
s hin th trong trng Bars )

Apply, Close

nh ngha gi

LMC chn
Structure Model / Supports Layout

Xc nh 1 thanh.

Phc hi ch xem ton mn hnh.

Chn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP .

M hp thoi Brackets nh ngha gi nt khung
thanh kt cu .
M hp thoi New Bracket .
Xc nh di gi
Xc nh gi mi, ng hp thoi New Bracket
Chn thanh s c gn gi .

Gn gi ti thanh c chn, ng hp thoi
Brackets . Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh
di.

Chn layout trong RSAP cho php nh ngha gi .


Trong hp thoi Supports , LMC
trn trng Current Selection trong
tab Nodal (con tr nhp nhy
trong trng)

Chuyn sang khung hin th; n
nt chut tri chn nt ct bng
ca s chn

T hp thoi Supports chn biu
tng gi ngm (icon s hin
sng)

Apply

LMC chn

CTRL+A

Edit menu / Edit / Vertical Mirror

Sang khung hin th v chn trc
sao chp qua n (x = 0), LMC,
Close

Chn icon Zoom All t thanh
cng c chun.

nh ngha ti trng kt cu

LMC chn
Structure Model/Loads Layout

Load Types .

Chn nt kt cu ni gi c xc nh.

Chn nt 1 s c nhp vo trong trng Current
Selection .

Chn loi gi .

Chn loi gi c gn cho nt kt cu chn.


Chn tt c cc nt v thanh.

i xng nhng thanh chn.

Xc nh trc i xng sao chp v ng hp thoi
Vertical Mirror .

Khi la chn ny c chn th m hnh kt cu s hin th
ton b .
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.

Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha ti trng tc
dng.

nh ngha 1 trng hp tnh ti (trong lng bn thn)
vi tn chun DL1.


LMC trong trng
Nature (Wind)

LMC nt New
LMC nt New

LMC trng Nature
(Snow)

LMC nt New button

LMC trn trng th 2 trong ct
Case ca bng Loads , chn
trng hp ti th 2: WIND1 t
danh sch

Type , chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)

chn ct tri nh cch hin th
trong khung

LMC trong ct "PX=" v g gi tr:
(2.0)

Case, chn trng hp ti th 3
WIND1 t danh sch

Type , chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)

chn ct hin th bn phi

nhp gi tr: (1.5)

Case, chn trng hp ti th 4:
SN1 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)

chn dm mi hin th

LMC trn trng trong ct " PZ
=" v nhp gi tr: (-1.75)

LMC trong khung nhn View

Chn trng hp ti: wind.
CH : Nu s trng hp ti ko thay i t ng, nhp
bng tay s (2)
Xc nh 2 trng hp ti ca gi (wind) vi tn chun:
WIND1 and WIND2.

Chn trng hp ti: snow.

nh ngha 1 trng hp ti tuyt (snow) vi tn chun SN1.

CH : Trng lng bn thn p dng cho mi loi thanh
kt cu ( hng Z).

Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2.

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn ct s gn ti trng uniform load .

Chn hng v gi tr ti phn b u.

nh ngha ti trng khc cho trng hp ti th 2.

CHn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh s gn ti trng uniform load .



Chn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh s c gn ti trng phn b u.



CTRL + A

Khi trong khung nhn hin th m
hnh kt cu hin hnh, chn
Edit / Edit / Translate

LMC trn trng (dX, dY, dZ),
(0,12,0)

LMC trn trng Number of
Repetitions
(3)

Execute, Close

View menu / Projection / 3d xyz

CHn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun

Chn tt c cc thanh.

M hp thoi Translation .

Xc nh vector chuyn v.

Xc nh s khung lp ca chuyn v.

Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation (
thc hin bc tip theo thy s thay i).

Chn kiu nhn isometric ( nh hnh di).

Khi la chn ny c chn th m hnh kt cu s hin th
ton b .
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.
.

Xc nh phn t b sung ca kt cu (dm dc, ging, dm cu trc)
nh nga dm dc
Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha thanh.
LMC chn
Structure Model/Bars Layout

View /Display

Trn tab Nodes tt la chn:
Node numbers
Trn tab Bars tab tt la
chn: Bar description / Bar
numbers and Symbols,
Apply, OK

M hp thoi Display

Tt hin th s nt, s thanh v k t tit din, ng hp
thoi Display


LMC trn trng Bar Type trong
hp thoi Bars v chn: Beam
LMC tr trng Section v chn
(IPE 200)


Nhp ta trong trng
Beginning and End nh sau:
(8,0,14) (8,12,14), Add
(8,12,14) (8,24,14), Add
(8,24,14) (8,36,14), Add

Chuyn sang khung hin th; RMC
bt k v tr no trong khung, s m
menu ng cnh. Chn Select v
chn ra 3 thanh va c xc
nh gn y khi chn n CTRL
v n LMC trn 3 dm

Khi trong khung nhn vi m hnh
c kch hot chn

(0,0,-7)

Execute

(-16,0,0)

Execute

(0,0,7)

Execute

(8,0,2)

Chn thuc tnh thanh. D liu tit din ca M
(AISC) c s dng.

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu.

Xc nh dm dc nh hnh.

M hp thoi Translation

Xc nh vecto chuyn v.
Sao chp dm v nhng dm c sao chp s sng.
Xc nh 1 vecto chuyn v mi.


Execute, Close

nh ngha ging

LMC trong trng the Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 100x12)

(mu nn i sang xanh)
(8,12,0) (8,24,7), Add
(8,12,7) (8,24,0), Add

LMC chn

Chn 2 thanh va xc nh gn y-
khi chn n CTRL v n LMC trn
chng


(0,0,7), Execute

LMC trn khung nhn; m menu ng
cnh bng cch RMC bt k im
no trn khung nhn. Chn la
chn Select (sau menu ng
cnh s ng li); Chn tt c cc
thanh ging va xc nh - n
phm CTRL , LMC trn 4 thanh

LMC trong trng (dX, dY, dZ)
trong hp thoi Translation
(-16,0,0)
Execute, Close

Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation .
Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.


Xc nh ging.




Sao chp xong thanh v ng hp thoi Translation .


Chn layout RSAP cho php xc nh thanh.
LMC chn

LMC trn trng Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 100x12))

(8,12,14) (0,24,16), Add
(0,12,16) (8,24,14), Add
(-8,12,14) (0,24,16), Add
(-8,24,14) (0,12,16), Add

nh ngha dm cu trc

LMC chn

Chn Bar Sections icon t
thanh cng c m hnh .
Chn New section
definition icon.

Chn icon trn tab
Parametric

Trn tabDimension tab nhp:
b1 = 40, h = 55, b2 = 25,
tw = 1.5, tf1 = 1.5, tf2 = 1.5
Add, Close

Close

Chn Bar icon t thanh
cng c m hnh


Xc nh thanh ging.


M hp thoi Sections .

M hp thoi New Section .

Xc nh 1 tit din do ngi dng: I-ASYM_1

Xc nh kch thc tit din do ngi dng nh ngha.

ng hp thoi Sections
M hp thoi Bars


LMC trn trng Bar v chn:
Beam
(I-ASYM_1)

(6,0,10) (6,36,10), Add

LMC trn View edit viewer;
Chn thanh va c xc nh


LMC trong trng (dX, dY,
dZ), (-12,0,0)

Execute, Close

nh ngha ti trng thm vo

LMC chn
Structure Model / Loads Layout

Case , chn trng hp ti th 3:
WIND2 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)

LMC trn trng trong ct List
chn ct gc

LMC trn trng trong ct "PY=" v
nhp gi tr: (2.0)

LMC trong View viewer


Xc nh dm cu trc.

Sao chp xong thanh v ng hp thoi Translation .

Chn layout chng trinh RSAP ci cho php nh ngha
ti trng.


Chn loi ti trng.

Chn ct s gn ti trng uniform load .


Ti trng c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.


Xc nh ti trng di chuyn p dng cho dm cu trc

Tools menu / Job Preferences /
Databases / Vehicle Loads

Chn Create new users
database icon
Nhp:
Trong Database : User
trong Database name :
Trong trng Database
description : User-defined vehicles
Trong Internal units of the database
chn: (kN) l Force units and (m) l
Length units

Create

OK

Loads menu / Special loads / Moving

Chn New vechicle icon

Trn tab Symmetric vehicles LMC
vo nt New

Nhp tn ln mi: Moving
crane
OK

LMC dng u tin trong bng
phn di ca hp thoi

Chn loi ti trng: concentrated
force

F = 20, X = 0.0, S = 12

LMC dng th 2 trong bng
phn di ca hp thoi

M hp thoi Job Preferences .

n Create new database icon results trong hp thoi New
Moving Load .

Ch : Nu bn cha sn sng to d liu ti trng di
chuyn, bn c th b qua bc ny.

To d liu mi v ng hp thoi New Moving Load
.
ng hp thoi Job Preferences .
M hp thoi Moving Loads .
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u nh ngha 1
ln mi.

M hp thoi New vehicle .

nh ngha tn 1 ln mi v ng hp thoi New
vehicle .

Xc nh lc tc dng.

Chn loi ti trng.
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trung.
Xc nh lc iu khin.


force

F = 20, X = 1.5, S = 12


OK trong hp thoi Moving load
databases

Add, Close

Trong trng Name nhp tn ca
ti trng di chuyn ( trng hp s 5)
Moving crane

LMC nt Define v kch hot la
chn Line .

Trong hp thoi Geometry xc
nh 2 im nh knh ca ti trng
di chuyn :
Point P1 (0,0,10)
Point P2 (0,36,10)

Apply, Close

Chn 1 loi ti trng.


M hp thoi Moving load databases .
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu do ngi dng.

Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hot ng v
ng hp thoi Moving loads .

Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn.

Bt u nh ngha knh ca ti trng cu trc di chuyn:
hp thoi Polyline - Contour c m. Kch hot la
chn Line
.

Xc nh knh cho ln.

ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour .


LMC trong trng Step {1}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca hng
ti trng (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
theo phng Z v hng ca n
ngc vi hng trc Z

LMC la chn Automatic b tr trong
trng Application Plane

LMC nt Parameters

LMC ln trng cho h s LR v
LL nhp gi tr 0.1

Kch hot la chn:
Vehicle position limit - route
beginning and Vehicle position limit -
route end

OK

Apply, Close

5.2 Structural Analysis


Structure Analysis

Method of solving the system of
equations: Iterative

Tt la chn Automatic freezing
of results of structure calculations

OK

thanh cng c chun

Xc nh bc ca v tr thay i ti trng di chuyn v
hng ca ti trng .

Chn mt phng ln ti trng p dng.

M hp thoi Route Parameters .

Gn h s cho ti trng tc ng dc tuyn xe chuyn
ng. N to lc xut pht t phanh xe, c gi tr bng
0.1*F.

Bt nhng la chn ny m bo rng lc gn s ko ra
ngoi gii hn tuyn nh ngha ti trng di chuyn

ng hp thoi Route Parameters .

To trng hp ti trng di chuyn teo kch thc v ng
hp thoi Moving loads .


Chn la chn Structure Analysis t cy la chn trong
hp thoi

Chn phng php lp gii h phng trnh cho kt cu
xc nh

Tt ng bng kt qu tnh ton.

Chp nhn theo kch thc v ng hp thoi Job
Preferences

Tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh
title bar ca khung nhn s hin th thng tin sau: Results
(FEM): available.

Hin th ln v trng hp ti trng di chuyn

View menu / Display m hp thoi Display .

Trong tab Loads : bt la chn Hin th ln nh ngha trn kt cu.
Moving loads / Moving loads -
vehicle , Apply OK


Chn trng hp ti: 5 (Moving crane).

Component
Chn: Current component 5
LMC nt Animation
LMC nt Start

Dng hot cnh bng cch n nt
ng thanh cng c hot cnh
Close

LMC chn Results/Results
Layout

thoi Diagrams bt la chn
Deformation

M hp thoi Case Component
Chn trng hp 5 ca trng hp ti di chuyn.
M hp thoi Animation
Bt u hot cnh ti trng di chuyn p dng cho kt
cu; ln s di chuyn theo tuyn nh ngha .

Dng hin th hot cnh ln.

ng hp thoi Case Component .

layout RESULTS ca chng trnh RSAP s c m.
Mn hnh chia thnh 3 phn: 1 khung nhn hin th m hnh
kt cu, hp thoi Diagrams v bng vi gi tr phn
lc.

Chn trng hp ti: 5 (Moving crane).

Chn hin th bin dng cho ti trng di chuyn c chn
.


Apply

Component
LMC nt Animation
LMC nt Start
Dng (LMC nt ) v ng
cng c hot cnh

Close

thoi Diagrams
Tt la chn Deformation ,

Apply

5.3 Thit k thp
Tiu chun: EN 1993-1:2005

LMC chn
Structure Design/Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout

LMC nt List b tr di trng
Member Verification trong hp thoi
Calculations

Nhp phn t s: 1, 2, 6, 7 ( ct)
trong trng trn nt Previous ,
Close ( nh hnh di)

trong hp thoi Calculations

LMC nt All , Close

Hin th s bin dng cho kt cu. Tng t, s
khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams cng c th c
hin th.
M hp thoi Case Component
M hp thoi Animation .
Bt u hot cnh bin dng kt cu.
Dng hot cnh.

ng hp thoi Animation .

Bt u thit k phn t thp. Mn hnh s chia thnh 3
phn: 1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu, hp thoi
Definitions v hp thoi Calculations
.

M hp thoi Member Selection .

Chn phn t kim tra.

M hp thoi Load Case Selection .

Chn tt c cc trng hp ti.


LMC nt Calculations

LMC trn dng cha kt qu rt gn
ca phn t 2

LMC trn tab Simplified Results

Bt u kim tra phn t kt cu chn; hp thoi
Member Verification nhn nh hnh di s hin th trn
mn hnh.

M hp thoi Results cho phn t chn.

Hin th kt qu thit k cho phn t 2 ( nhn hp thoi
hin th bn di).


OK

Close, Cancel

trong hp thoi Definitions - EN
1993-1:2005

Xc nh nhm u tin vi thng
s nh sau:
Number: 1
Name: Columns
Member list: LMC trn View edit
viewer; chn tt c cc ct vi cch
n phm CTRL
Material: STEEL Steel

Save

LMC nt List trong ng Code
Calculations

LMC nt All ( trong trng bn
trn nt Previous ), danh sch:
1 s hin th y, Close


ng hp thoi RESULTS dialog box.

ng hp thoi Member Verification v hp thoi
Calculation Result Archiving

Cho php xc nh nhm phn t u tin.

Xc nh nhm u tin cha tt c cc ct ca kt
cu

Lu thng s ca nhm u tin.
M hp thoi Code Group Selection

Chn phn t nhm c thit k.

M hp thoi Load case selection .


LMC nt All ( trong trng trn
nt Previous ), Close

Kch hot la chn: Optimization
v Limit state: Ultimate

n nt Options v kch hot
la chn Weight

OK

LMC nt Calculations

LMC nt Change All trong hp
thoi EN 1993-1:2005 - Code
Group Design nh trn

Close, Cancel

thanh cng c chun.

thoi Calculations

Chn tt c cc trng hp ti v ng hp thoi Load
case selection .

M hp thoi Optimization Options ; kt qu s tm tit
din vi khi lng nh nht sut tin trnh thc hin ti u

ng hp thoi Optimization Options .

Bt u thit k nhm phn t chn; hp thoi Short
results xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn nh hnh di).

Thay i tit din hin dng trong phn t thuc nhm ct
ti tit din tnh ton ( t IPE 600 thnh IPE 360)

ng hp thoi Code Group Design v hp thoi
Calculation Result Archiving .

Tnh ton li kt cu vi tit din thay i. Khi tnh ton
kt thc , thng tin sau s hin th trn thanh title bar ca
chng trnh RSAP : Results (FEM): available

Bt u thit k nhm chn; hp thoi Short results
hin th trn mn hnh ( nhn nh hnh di). Tip tc li
tnh ton n khi thu c tit din ti u.


thoi EN 1993-1:2005 - Code
Group Design nh trn

Close, Cancel

thanh cng c chun

5.4 Influence Lines

LMC chn Structure Model /
Start Layout

Results menu / Advanced / Influence
line

Trn tab NTM ca hp thoi
Influence Lines , bt la chn My

LMC trong trng Element v chn
dm cu trc bn phi ( thanh s. 68)

Trong trng Point ci t
Point position at 0.25
Range from 1 to 35
Chn Open a new window

Apply

RMC trong khung nhn Influence
lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho dm cu trc bn phi

Add coordinates

Trn tab NTM ca hp thoi
Influence Line tt la chn My
kch hot la chn Fz

LMC la chn Open a new
window , Apply

Thay i tit din hin dng trong phn t thuc nhm ct
ti tit din tnh ton ( t IPE 360 thnh IPE 300).

ng hp thoi Code Group Design v hp thoi
Calculation Result Archiving .

Tnh ton li kt cu vi tit din thay i. Khi tnh
ton kt thc , thng tin sau s hin th trn thanh title
bar ca chng trnh RSAP : Results (FEM): available

Kch hot layout START ca chng trnh RSAP .

M hp thoi Influence Lines .

Chn momen un My do trng hp ti trng di chuyn
c hin thi.

Chn thanh s xut hin ng nh hng.

V tr im (equal to 0.25) ngha l ng nh hng c
to cho im ti chiu di thanh

Chn trng hp ti th 5 t danh sch trng hp ti .
Ch : ng nh hng c th c to ch cho 1 trng
hp ti di chuyn

M 1 ca s mi hin th ng nh hng cho nhng
ci chn.

M menu ng cnh

Nu la chn ny c chn, bng b tr di s ca
ng nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca
im kt cu lin tip ( nhn nh hnh di).

Chn lc ct s hin th cho trng hp ti di chuyn.

M 1 ca s mi hin th ng nh hng.


RMC trong khung nhn Influence
lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho dm cu trc bn phi

Add coordinates

M menu ng cnh.

Nu la chn ny c chn, bng b tr di s ca
ng nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca
im kt cu lin tip ( nhn nh hnh di).).


6. Kt cu thp 3D vi mi ni thp
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung thp 3D n gin minh ha nh
hnh di .

4 trng hp ti c gn cho mi khung kt cu v 3 trong s hin th nh hnh v bn di .

LOAD CASE 2 LOAD CASE 3 LOAD CASE 4
bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t lnh trong
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh .

Chn icon hng u tin (Frame 3D Design).

CH : D liu tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng trong v d ny.
6.1 Model Definition

TIN TRNH THC HIN

LMC chn

MIU T

Chn layout BARS t danh sch hin th trong RSAP
layouts.


LMC trn trng Bar Type v
chn Column
(HEB 340)

LMC vo trng Beginning

and End nh sau.
(0,0,0) (0,0,6) Add
(8,0,0) (8,0,6) Add

LMC vo trng Bar Type trong
hp thoi Bars v chn Beam
LMC vo trng Section v chn
(HEB 300)

LMC vo trng Beginning
(mu nn thay i sang xanh)

and End nh sau.
(0,0,6) (8,0,6) Add
Close

LMC chn
Structure Model/Supports Layout

Trong hp thoi Supports , LMC
v trng Current Selection ( con
tr chut nhp nhy)

Chuyn sang khung hin th; n
nt chut tri chn bng ca s tt
c nt di ct

T hp thoi Supports chn
biu tng gi ngm ( icon s hin
sng)

Apply

LMC chn RSAP
layout
Structure Model/Start Layout

Chc rng nhng nt ny c bt

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu Chu
u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : Nu tit din HEB 340 ko hin th trong danh sch,
n v nt (
) b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit

din ny ti tit din hin dng trong hp thoi New
section

Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu ( ct kt cu).

Xc nh 2 ct ca khung.

Xc nh dm v Chn thuc tnh ca n. Tit din t
d liu Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : Nu tit din HEB 340 ko hin th trong danh sch,
n v nt (
) b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit

din ny ti tit din hin dng trong hp thoi New
section

Bt u xc nh dm trong kt cu.

Xc nh dm.

Chn layout SUPPORTS t danh sch hin th RSAP
ci cho php nh ngha gi .

Chn nt kt cu s c gn gi .

Chn nt 1 v 3 s nhp vo trng Current
Selection .

Chn loi gi l ngm.

Gi c chn s c gn cho nt kt cu; kt cu
nh ngha hin th nh hnh di .

CHn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP .
Note:Nu kt cu ko hin th trn khung nhn,
n Zoom All icon.

Nhng icon ny c th tm thy gc di bn tri
khung nhn.


CTRL+A

Edit pull-down menu / Edit / Vertical
Mirror

Trn khung hin th ti trc ng
i xng v tr ct bn phi (x =
8), LMC, Close

LMC chn Structure Model/Loads
layout
n hin th tt c kt
cu

Load Types

LMC trng Nature
(wind)

LMC nt New
LMC nt New

LMC nt Nature
(Live1)

LMC nt New

Case chn trng hp ti th 2
WIND1 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (nodal
force)

LMC trn trng trong ct List ,
chn nt trn ca ct tri (nt. 2)
nh cch hin th

LMC trn trng trong ct "FX=" v
nhp gi tr: (100.0)

CHn tt c thanh.

i xng nhng thanh chn.

Thc hin i xng thanh chn v ng hp thoi
Vertical Mirror .

Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha ti trng kt cu.

nh ngha tnh ti ( trng lng bn thn) vi tn
chun DL1.

Chn loi trng hp ti wind.

Xc nh 2 trng hp ti ca ti trng gi(wind) vi tn
chun: WIND1 v WIND2

Chn loi trng hp ti live.

Xc nh 1 trng hp hot ti( live load) vi tn chun LL1.

Trng lng bn thn t ng p dng trong hng u
tin ti tt c cc thanh kt cu ( hng Z ).


CHn loi ti trng.

Chn nt gn lc nt .

Chn hng v gi tr lc.


LMC trn trng trong ct Case ,
chn trng hp ti th 3 WIND2 t
danh sch

Type , chn loi ti (uniform)

LMC trn trng trong ct List ,
chn ct bn phi nh cch hin th
(thanh s . 4)
nhp gi tr: (-15.0)

Case chn trng hp ti th 4 LL1
t danh sch

Type chn loi ti (uniform)

LMC trn trng trong ct List
chn 2 dm trn nhp nh hin th
(thanh s. 3 v 5)

LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr: (-20.0)
LMC trong View viewer
CTRL + A
Khi khung nhn c hin th,
chn

LMC trn (dX, dY, dZ),
(0,10,0)

LMC trn trng Number of
Repetitions (1)
Execute, Close


LMC chn Structure Model/Bars
Layout


Chn loi trng hp ti.

Chn thanh gn ti trng uniform .



Chn loi ti trng.

Chn thanh s gn ti uniform .
Ch : 2 thanh c th c chn ng thi bng ca s
hoc bng cch kch lin tip ng thi n phm CTRL
.

Chn hng v gi tr ti uniform .

Chn tt c cc thanh.



Xc nh s phn t lp ca tin trnh chuyn v
.
Sao cho xong ct v ng hp thoi Translation (
thao tc bc tip theo thy s thay i).

Chn kiu xem kt cu isometric (nhn nh hnh bn
di).

Chn layout RSAP cho php xc nh thanh.


LMC tr trng Bar Type chn:
Beam
LMC trn trng Section chn
(HEB 300)


and End nh sau.
(16,0,6) (16,10,6), Add

LMC chn
Structure Model/
Sections & Materials Layout

Trong hp thoi Section

Chn angle family (family gc)
trong trng Section v chn tit
din (CAE 70x7)
Add, Close

LMC chn Structure Model/ Bars
Layout

LMC trong trng Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 70x7)

(16,0,6) (16,10,0), Add
(16,10,6) (16,0,0), Add

LMC trong hp chn RSAP program
layouts
Structure Model / Start

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
din ChU u (EURO) c s dng.

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu

Xc nh 1 dm gia nt 6 v 12 trong kt cu.

Chn layout SECTIONS & MATERIALS t danh sch hin
th RSAP layouts.


nh ngha 1 tit din mi. Tit din t d liu tit din
Chu u (EURO) c s dng.

Chn BARS t danh sch hin th RSAP layouts.


Xc nh ging.

Chn layout u tin RSAP program.


LMC trn View edit viewer;
Chn 3 thanh va c xc nh
Gn y(dm v ging) khi chn n
CTRL v n LMC trn 3 thanh


(-8,0,0)

LMC vo Number of Repetitions
(2)

Execute, Close

6.2 Phn tch kt cu

thanh cng c chun

LMC chn
Results/Results Layout

6.3 Result Analysis

Chn 4: LL1 t danh sch

Chn tab Deformation t hp thoi
Diagrams Bt la chn Deformation

Apply

Tt la chn Deformation trong
hp thoi Diagrams ,
Apply

Xc nh s phn t lp ca tin trnh chuyn v.

Sao chp ct; ng hp thoi Translation .

Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha

The RESULTS layout of the RSAP program opens. The
screen is divided into three parts: a graphic viewer
containing the structure model, the Diagrams dialog box
and a table with reaction values.

Hin th kt qu cho trng hp ti th 4.

Hin th bin dng ca kt cu vi trng hp ti chn.

Hin th bin dng kt cu (nhn nh hnh di) . tng t,
trnh by gi tr khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams
c th c xem.


LMC trong bng Reactions trn
trng vi tn FZ

Format menu / Alignment /
Centered and
Format menu / Font / Bold
RMC trn bng Reactions
Table Columns
LMC trn tab Supports chn la
chn Support code , OK

6.4 Thit k thp
Tiu chun: EN 1993-1:2005

LMC trn trng chn
Structure Design / Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout

LMC nt List trong hng
Member Verification t hp thoi
Calculations

Nhp 1to10 b tr trn nt
Previous , Close

LMC vo nt List trong nhm
Loads trong hp thoi Calculations
LMC nt All , Close
LMC vo nt Calculations

LMC trn hng cha kt qu rt gn
cho thanh s. 4

LMC trn tab Simplified results tab

Chn nhng ct c FZ.

Chnh sa hin th kt qu cho lc Fz .

Gi menu ng cnh.

Chn la chn Table Columns v m hp thoi

(Cho chut vo thanh cun tm tab Supports ). 1 ct
thm vo vi tiu chun nh ngha cho gi kt cu
xut hin .

Bt u thit k phn t thp. Mn hnh chia thnh 3 phn:
1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu, hp thoi
Definitions v hp thoi Calculations
.

M hp thoi Member Selection .

Chn phn t kim tra.



Bt u kim tra phn t kt cu chn; hp thoi
Member Verification nh hnh di s hin th trn mn
hnh.

M hp thoi RESULTS - Code - EN 1993-1:2005 cho
phn t chn.

Hin th kt qu thit k No. 4 ( nhn nh hp thoi bn
di).


ng Results v hp thoi
Member Verification

6.5 Thit k mi ni thp
Tiu chun: EN 1993-1-8:2005
Thit k mi ni thp trong kt cu bt u. Mn hnh iu khin
LMC chn Structure design /
Connections Layout

Chuyn sang tab View khi khung
nhn kt cu ang hin th chn:
View /
Projection / zx

Khi n phm CTRL ,
chn c 2 : ct bn tri v dm bn
tri s dng chut tri
S chia thnh 2 phn: hp thoi Object Inspector
(Steel Connections) v khung nhn; ti l trn ca khung
nhn c 4 tabs: : Scheme, Connection View, View and
Results.

Kt cu s hin th nh d n trn mt phng zx ( ta y
gi nh bng 0).

Chn thanh m kt ni s c kim tra.


Connections / New Connection for
Selected Bars

Chn la chn Welded connection
b tr trong hp thoi (tabGeometry ),

Apply, OK

Connections menu / Calculations

LMC trng List trong trng Load
cases
Nhp y (1to4)
LMC nt Calculations

1 mi ni c gn gia nhng thanh chn. Hp thoi
Define a Beam-toColumn (Frame Knee) connection -
EN 1993-1-8:2008 bt u hin th 1 vi tab.

Chn loi mi ni

M hp thoi Connection Calculations

nh ngha trng hp ti xt n trong sut qu trnh
kim tra mi ni


Kim tra mi ni bt u; 1 kt qu ngn s hin th
trong hp thoi Object Inspector v kt qu tnh
ton chi tit hin th trong tab Results .


7. Khung thp 3D vi khi lng
V d ny hng dn nh ngha 1 khung 3D nh hnh di .

Khi lng nhp vo s c nh ngha cho kt cu. Chng s tham gia trong ti trng tnh v
ng. Ti trng s xc nh bao gm lc bn thn (lc qun tnh to ra bi gia tc thng), lc ly
tm v lc gia tc gc (lc qun tnh to ra bi chuyn ng quay). V d ny cng phn tch dao ng
iu ha.

CASES 1 and 2 CASE 3 CASE 4

RSAP - vit tt cho Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh, chn biu tng cui

(Frame 3D Design) trong hng.


7.1 nh ngha m hnh

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Chn Bar Selections icon t
thanh cng c m hnh.

Tab Parametric , loi tit din:

Label: O 100x5
d = 10.0 (cm)
t = 0.5
Add

Label: O 75x3
d = 7.5 (cm)
t = 0.3
Add, Close
Close

cng c m hnh.

LMC vo BAR TYPE v chn
loi: Simple bar
LMC vo v chn loi: O 100x5

Drag

LMC vo Beginning ( mu trng
i sang xanh)

Ch vo im vi ta : (0,0,0)
trong khung nhn

n bt k phm s trn bn phm

MIU T



Xc nh tit din trn, ng vi thng s xc nh
.

Xc nh tit din ng 100x5 (mm).

Xc nh tit din ng 75x3 (mm).

ng hp thoi Sections
M hp thoi Bars .

Chn thuc tnh thanh.

Bt la chn Drag cho php xc nh lin tip thanh
bng cch ti im chui ca thanh ny l im u ca
thanh kia .

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( ct kt cu).

Xc nh im bt u thanh.

Hin th hp thoi Point xc nh s ca nt


Key {Backspace}, {}, {3}
Key {}, {3}
Key {}, {3}
Key {}, {3}, {Enter}

Close trong hp thoi Point

LMC vo SECTION v chn
loi: O 75x3

Drag
LMC vo Beginning ( mu trng
i sang xanh)

Trong khung nhn ch vo im c
ta :
(0, 0, 0) - (3, 0, 3)
(0, 0, 3) - (3, 0, 0)

Close

View menu / Projection / 3D xyz

LMC vo tn: O 100x5 trn danh
sch, Close

CTRL + A


LMC vo (dX, dY, dZ) v nhp
ta (0, 2.5, 0)

LMC vo Number of repetitions

{3}

Drag

Execute, Close

Click vo im trong khung nhn
bn ngoi im kt cu

Xc nh thanh c dng nh hnh vung .

ng hp thoi Point .

Tt la chn Drag .

Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( ct kt cu).

Xc nh 2 thanh cho ca hnh vung.

ng hp thoi Bars .
Chn xem phi cnh kt cu.

Chn tit din O 100x5 nh 1 mc nh v ng hp
thoi Sections .

Chn tt c thanh
( chng c th c chn bng ca s).
Xc nh vecto ta .

Xc nh cch thc tin trnh copy c lp li.

Bt la chn Drag cho php xc nh t ng thanh
gia cc nt copy. Thanh xc nh t ng gn thuc tnh
ci chn mc nh .

Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation .

Tt la chn mc nh cho thanh v nt.


View menu / Projection / Xy

Chn Supports t thanh
cng c m hnh.

biu tng gi khp -
Pinned ( n s hin
sng)

LMC vo trng Current selection

Chuyn sang mn hnh khung nhn
n chut tri - chn vi bng ca
s chn nt ca thanh trn ( vi n
CTRL) chn nt ca thanh di

Apply, Close


Bt Support Symbols icon
trong gc di bn tri.

LMC chn
Structure Model/Loads Layout

LMC nt New trong hp thoi Load
Types
Chn xem 2D ca kt cu trong mp XY Z=0.0.
M hp thoi Supports .

Chn loi gi .

Chn nt kt cu ti c gn gi .

Nhp vo danh sch nt chn: 1 4 13 16 ti trng
Current selection

Gn loi gi ti nt kt cu; ng hp thoi Supports .

Chn xem phi cnh kt cu.
bt hin th gi .

Chn RSAP system ci d dng nh ngha ti trng
cho kt cu( 1 hp thoi v bng nh ngha ti).

Xc
nh trng hp ti: trng lng bn thn vi tn
chun DL1.
Trong trng hp ti u tin trng lng bn thn t ng
thm, c th nhn thy trong bng ti trng.

Hin th hp thoi chn cch xem

Chn xem 2D kt cu.
Chn phng mp XY (ban u, Z=0.0).


Chn mp chiu XY vi ta Z=3.0.
Nhp {3} {Enter}
Close
Self-weight and mass tab

Added masses - nodes

Nhp weight values (kG):
X = 100
Y = 100
Z = 100
Apply to all cases
Add

LMC vo Apply to

Sang khung hin th n nt chut tri
chn vi ca s - tt c cc nt
trong mp lm vic

Apply, Close


Types

Body forces

relative x g
nhp a:
Z = -1
Apply to added masses
Add
Apply, Close

ng hp thoi View .

M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng.

Ti tab nh ngha lc bn thn v lc qun tnh .

M hp thoi nh ngha khi lng thm vo.

Xc nh khi lng nt l 100 kg cho chuyn v xoay
nt t do.
Khi lng s tham gia trong tt c loi ti trng ( tnh v
ng).

Chn nt kt cu ti khi lng nt c gn.

Nhp vo danh sch cc nt chn: 2to14By4 3to15By4 ti
Apply to

Khi lng thm vo p dng cho cc nt chn; ng
hp thoi Load Definition .

Hin th phi cnh kt cu.

nh ngha 1 trng hp ti mi: trng lng bn thn
vi tn chun: DL2.


Ti tab nh ngha lc bn thn v lc qun tnh .

M hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy ra bi lc gia
tc thng .

Xc nh lc bn thn vi gia tc trng trng g cho khi
lng nt, i.e. takes account of self-weight of added masses.

Cho ti trng p dng cho i tng khi lng thm vo
chn ko yu cu bi v tc ng ca ti trng lin quan
ti tt c khi lng gn cho trng hp ti xc nh
.
ng hp thoi Load Definition .


Trong hp thoi Load Types chn
trng hp: Live1
Nhp tn: TRANSPORT LMC n
nt New


Centrifugal and angular
acceleration forces
Nhp ta ca tm quay C:
(0.0, 0.0, -5.0)
Nhp ti Centrifugal velocity and
acceleration (Rad/..):
vX = 0,5 aX = 0,2
vY = 0,2 aY = 0,1
Add

LMC vo Apply to

Click trn khung nhn; { Ctrl +
A }

Apply

Centrifugal and angular
acceleration forces

Apply to added masses
Add
Apply, Close

Trong hp thoi Load Types ,
cho trng hp: Live1
Nhp tn: ROTOR LMC n
nt New

Loads / Load Definition
Node tab

Nodal force

nh ngha 1 trng hp ti mi: hot t, tn:
TRANSPORT.

Trng hp ti ny mc ch m hnh tc ng lc qu
tnh trn khung v khi lng thm vo sinh ra bi lc
gy bi (ship) s tri trong sut qu trnh chuyn
ng

M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng

Ti tab nh ngha trng lng bn than v lc qun tnh.

M hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn
ng quay , ngha l lc gia tc gc (lc tip tuyn) v
vecto vn tc lc (lc ly tm) ).

Xc nh lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn ng quay quanh
im C.
Quay quanh trc X vi vn tc v= 0.5 (rad/s) v gia
tc a= 0.2 (rad/s2).
Quay quanh trc Y vi vn tc v= 0.2 (rad/s) v gia
tc a= 0.1 (rad/s2).

Chn phn t kt cu c gn lc ly tm v gia tc gc
.

Chn tt c kt cu, tt c kt cu s c nhp vo Apply
to .

Xc nh ti trng.

M li hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn
ng quay .

Cho thng s hin hnh - chn la chn cho php xc
nh ti trng to ra bi khi lng thm vo

Xc nh ti trng; ti trng c p dng ti i tng
chn thm khi lng ko yu cu bi tc ng ca
ti trng lin qun ti tt c khi lng gn trong cc
trng hp ti .
ng hp thoi Load Definition

Xc nh trng hp ti mi: live, tn: ROTOR.
Trng hp ti ny mc ch m t tin trnh nh v thit b
trn khung bng cachs xt trng lng v lc rung n
trong phn tch dao ng iu ha


M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng gy bi lc nt


nhp :
FZ = -0,5 (kN)
Add

LMC vo Apply to

Sang mang hnh hin th, gi nt
chut tri n chn ca s- 4 nt gia
trong mp bn trn ca khung

Apply


Added masses - nodes

Nhp Values of weight (kG):
X = 0
Y = 0
Z = 200
Apply to all cases
Add

LMC vo Apply to

Sang mang hnh hin th, gi nt
chut tri n chn ca s- 4 nt gia
trong mp bn trn ca khung

Apply, Close

Analysis menu / Analysis Types

New

Xc nh lc nt.sau ,ti trng ny s d dng trong phn
tch iu ha nh 1 ti trng kch thch .

Chn nt kt cu ti gn lc nt

Nhp vo danh sch nt chn : 6 7 10 11 ti trng Apply
to

Gn lc nt nh ngha ti nt kt cu.

Ti tab nh ngha trng lng bn thn v lc qun tnh.

M hp thoi nh ngha khi lng thm vo.

Xc nh khi lng nt 200 kG cho hng t do Z.
Khi lng ch c gn cho ti trng hin thi.

Chn nt kt cu c gn khi lng nt.

Nhp vo danh sch cc nt: 6 7 10 11 ti Apply to
.

Thm khi lng nh ngha ti nt kt cu;
m hp thoi Analysis Type .
M hp thoi New Case Definition .


Modal
OK
OK

Close

Loads menu / Mass Table

Trong bng
Loads menu /Manual Combinations

OK trong hp thoi cho thng s xc
nh t hp ti trng

Chn case 1 from Case list, nhp
h s Factor

LMC vo cho nhng trng
hp chn, lm li cho trng hp
s. 2 and 3,

Apply

New

OK trong hp thoi chp nhn thng
s t hp

Chn trng hp ti v di
chuyn chng ti trng cho
trng hp 1, 2 v 4.
Apply, Close

Chn phn tch m hnh.

Chp nhn thng s mc nh v ng hp thoi.

ng hp thoi Analysis Type
m bng khi lng thm vo.
ng bng Added masses

M hp thoi Combination Definition / Modification

Chp nhn thng s t hp ti trng. m hp thoi
Combinations .

Xc nh t hp ti trng v h s.
Ch : Nu auto c chn trong Factor , h s t
Hp ti trng t ng gi thit theo tiu chun trong
Job Preferences.

Xc nh t hp ti trng cho trng hp 1 2 3 nh hnh:

Xc nh 1 t hp mi.

Chp nhn cc thng s t hp, m hp thoi
Combinations .

Xc nh t hp cho trng hp 1+2+4; ng hp thoi
Combinations .

7.2 Tnh ton v phn tch kt qu

thanh cng c chun

LMC chn Results/Results
Layout

RMC, Display

LMC vo tab Loads

Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha.

M RESULTS ca RSAP . mn hnh iu khin chia
thnh 3 phn: khung nhn vi m hnh kt cu, hp thoi
Diagrams v bng hin th gi tr phn lc.

M hp thoi chn la thuc tnh hin th kt cu.

Ti tab chn la thuc tnh kt cu lin quan ti hin th
ti trng.


Load symbols
Forces generated
automatcally
OK

Trn thanh la chn

Chn 2: DL2

Trn thanh la chn
:
Chn 3: TRANSPORT

LMC trong thanh cng c di
thoi Diagrams
Bt la chn Deformation
LMC nt Apply

Tt la chn Deformation trong
hp thoi Diagrams ,
Apply

Results menu / Stresses

Bt hin th lc ci c to t ng vi loi ti trng
.

Chn trng hp ti hin hnh, chng trnh hin thi lc
ti nt t ng thm cho khi lng thm vo trong ti
trng lc bn thn .

Chn trng hp ti hin hnh, chng trnh hin th
ng v lc nt to t ng cho khi lng thm vo
trong trng hp ti trng chuyn ng quay.

Phc hi hin th mc nh thuc tnh.

Chn hin th bin dng kt cu cho trng hp ti
chn .

Hin th bin dng kt cu ( nhn nh hnh di); tng
t, s khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams cng c
th hin th

M bng kt qu ng sut


Trn thanh chn

Nhp 6 and 7 {Enter}

RMC trong bng
Table Columns

Switch off the stress options:
Bending
Axial
OK

LMC vo tab Global extremes
trong bng

Trong bng stress

Results menu / Advanced / Modal
Analysis

Trn thanh chn

Chon trng hp 5: Modal

Trong bng vi kt qu phn
tch ng

chn t hp ti trng 6 and 7 nh hin hnh trong bng

m hp thoi Bar value selection t menu ng cnh trong
bng.

Loi b ct vi kt qu lin quan ti lc dc v vng t
bng .
ng hp thoi.

Ti tab ni hin th kt qu ln nht v nh nht cho
trng hp ti chn.

ng bng Stresses

M bng Dynamic Analysis Results

Chn trng hp phn tch dao ng.

ng bng Dynamic Analysis Results .


8. nh ngha v phn tch 1 sn b tng
V d ny gii thch tng bc cch ngi s dng c th nh ngha v phn tch 1 sn n gin vi
l m .
1 sn vi 1 l m s c to v phn tch. Sn cha phn t b tng. Tt c nhng bc cn
thit s hin th. 4 trng hp ti s c nh ngha ( trng lng bn thn v 3 trng hp ti). 5
dao ng kt cu cng s c tm ra .
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh.

Chn icon trong hng th 2 (Plate Design).

8.1 nh ngha m hnh
8.1.1 nh ngha ng bao
TIN TRNH THC HIN

View menu / Grid / Grid Step
Definition

Dx = 1.0
Dy =1.0

Apply, Close

Chn Objects icon t thanh
cng c m hnh

LMC vo la chn Polyline -
Contour trong cch nh ngha

S dng chut chn im trn mn
hnh theo ta sau:
(-7, -5)
(-7, 5)
(7, 5)
(7, -5)
(-7, -5)
MIU T

M hp thoi Grid Step Definition .

Xc nh bc li trn mn hnh ( 2 hng)

Chp nhn thng s xc nh v ng hp thoi Grid Step
Definition .

Chn a gic (polyline) nh ngha 1 hnh ch nht.

Chn polyline nh ngha ng bao sn

Xc nh 1 ng bao ch nht.


(-4, 2)
(-4, 0)
(-1, 0)
(-1, 2)
(-4, 2)

Close

8.1.2 nh ngha li

Work Parameters

Trong Meshing type chn:
User, LMC nt Modification

LMC in Available Meshing Methods /
Delaunay

Mesh Generation / Element size:
(0,5 m)
OK
OK

8.1.3 Thuc tnh sn

Chn Thickness icon t thanh
cng c m hnh

Chn New Thickness
Definition icon t thanh cng c m
hnh

Trn tab Homogenuous trong
Th= g (30)

nh ngha 1 ng bao ch nht bng cch nhp 4 nh
v nm im th 5 to bin kn. N m hnh kch thc
ca l m trong sn

ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour dialog box.

M hp thoi Work Parameters .

Chn loi kiu chia do ngi dng.

Chn Delaunays option.

Xc nh kch thc li chia .
Chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi Meshing Options
Chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi Job Preferences

M ca s ni xc nh b dy ca sn.

Xc nh b dy new FE .

Xc nh b dy sn; trong Label nhp TH30.


trong Material: chn
(C25/30)

Add, Close

Close

Chn C25/30.

Thm b dy mi: TH30 v ng hp thoi New
thickness

ng hp thoi FE Thickness

8.1.4 nh ngha tm v l m

M hp thoi Panel nh ngha tm.
Chn Panals icon t thanh
Cng c m hnh

LMC Contour type: Panel

LMC Properties / Reinforcement:
chn : RC floor
LMC Properties/Thickness:
chn: TH30
LMC Properties/Model:
chn : Shell

LMC trong Creation with /
Internal Point:
LMC ti (0, 0) trong ca s xem
View

LMC Contour type: Opening

LMC in Creation with/Internal Point:
LMC at (-3, 1) in the View graphical
window

Close

nh ngha bn quanh l m .

Chn loi b dy TH30, ct thp gia cng v loi m hnh.

To 1 ng bao cho tm. Chn im bn trong tm
bng cch click bn ngoi l m xc inh bn trn nhn
bn trong tm ch nht , v d ti im (0,0) . v ng
bao hin th quanh tm

Xc nh ng bao l m.

To 1 ng bao cho l. Chn 1 im bn trong l m
bng cch click bn trong l m c xc nh bn trn,
v d im (-3,1). V ng bao xut hin bn trong l
m

ng nh ngha tm.

8.1.5 nh ngha gi


Analysis menu / Calculation Model /
Generation

cng c m hnh

Advanced trn tab Rigid

column

Rectangular
b = 45, h = 45

OK

trong Label nhp
Column45x45,
t tt c hng (UZ, RX, RY)
nh ngm

Add v Close

LMC vo column45x45

LMC on Current Selection
LMC trong
LMC vo im P1 (-6, 0), P2 (4, 0),
trong sut khi chn n phm CTRL

Apply

LMC trong tab Linear . Chn
loi gi Pinned v LMC vo cnh
trn v di ca sn (1_Edge(2),
1_Edge(4)).

To chia phn t hu hn theo thng s ca li chia
nh ngha
Chn Supports icon nh ngha gi cho sn

Xc nh 1 loi gi mi

M hp thoi Support Definition - Advanced nh
ngha gi xc nh bng kch thc ca tit din ngang
ca ct

Chn loi gi - ct

Xc nh loi ct ( ch nht) v kch thc mt ct ngang
ca ct
ng hp thoi Support Definition - Advanced
t tn ca gi mi nh ngha

Thm loi gi mi (column45x45) ti danh sch gi
hin th v ng hp thoi Support Definition

Chn loi gi .

Chn im ti gi c gn - nhn nh hnh di.
s ca nt c th khc sau khi to chia li phn t hu
hn. ngi dng nn chn im gc P1, P2 nh hnh
bn di
.
Xc nh gi trong kt cu.
xc nh ng gi khp ca kt cu


Close ng hp thoi Supports .


M hp thoi Load Types .
Chn Load Types icon t thanh
Cng c m hnh

Sau khi to chia li phn t hu hn
1 trng hp tnh ti ( trng lng bn thn) c to.

LMC vo Nature field
(Live1)

LMC nt New ,
LMC nt New
LMC nt New , Close

Chn trng hp ti: live.

Xc nh 3 trng hp live load vi tn chun LL1, LL2
and LL3 v ng hp thoi Load Types .


LMC vo LL1

Chn Load Definition icon t
thanh cng c m hnh

Chn tab Surface

Load Parameters, Z: (-5 kPa)

Chn trng hp ti LL1.

Chn nh ngha ti trng

Chn Uniform planar load on contour.

Xc nh cng ti trng.


LMC Contour definition

Xc nh cc im sau:
(2, 2)
(4, 2)
(4, 1)
(2, 1)

LMC vo nt Add di cng
ca hp thoi Uniform Planar Load

LMC vo LL2

Chn tab Surface

Values: P1, P2
Z: (-10, -10) kPa
Point Coordinates
A: (1, -5)
B: (1, 5)
LMC Add
LMC on LL3

Chn tab Surface

Values:
Z: (-3) kPa

Add,
Apply to: 1 Apply,
Close
Loads menu / Automatic
Combinations
Combinations according to code: EN
1990:2002
LMC vo Full automatic
combinations type field
More >

Xc nh 1 ng bao ch nht trn ti trng
c gn.

Chn trng hp ti LL2.

Chn Linear load 2p.

Defines the load intensity (P1 and P2) on the two ends of
the load line segment and their coordinates (A and B).

Chn trng hp ti LL3.

Chn Uniform planar load

Xc nh gi tr ti trng cho ton tm.


nh ngha t hp ti trng.

Chn la ny v click to y t hp ti trng tiu
chun sau khi tn ton tnh kt cu .

Bn ko cn chn thng s t hp; tuy nhin, nu bn
mun thay i thng s to trng hp ti trng (nh,
nh ngha nhm, relations, and so on), click More.
M Load Case Code Combinations trn tab
Combinations .


chc rng ULS and SLS c chn,

b la chn ACC and FEU

Generate

S tin trnh bn tnh ton nhiu loi t hp ti trng
(nguyn tc) miu t trong file tiu chun.
Ph thuc vo phng php t hp v h s ,nhng qui
tc bao gm mu s dng trong tiu chun khc nhau
nh sau: yu cu t hp cho tnh ti, hot ti, ti ngu
nhin, ti ng t. Nhng qui RSAP xt ti c xc
nh bng file tiu chun
.
Tng t kch hot s trng hp ti, bn c th
quyt nh trc khi tnh ton t hp tiu chun , ci d
kim s b qua .
T hp ti trng s c to sau khi tnh ton.

8.1.8 Display of Generated Load Cases
View menu / Display
LMC on Loads tab
LMC vo chn Load symbols
LMC on Panels / FE tab

LMC vo la chn: Panel
description v vo la chn Finite
elements.

LMC on Nodes tab
Bt la chn Hide nodes
Apply, OK
LMC on LL3

LMC on LL2
Chn xem phi cnh.
m hp thoi Display

Chn Symbols checkbox

Chuyn sang tab Finite Elements trong hp thoi Display

Tt la chn hin th phn t

Chn trng hp ti trng LL3

Chn trng hp ti LL2


LMC on LL1 chn trng hp ti LL1

8.2 phn tch kt cu/kt qu (Maps on Panels Cuts)

thanh cng c chun

LMC trong RSAP program layout
chn Results / Results - maps
Units and Formats / Other

Tng s ch s thp phn cho
chuyn v l 3

LMC on LL3

LMC vo la chn Displacements
- u, w trong hp thoi Maps

Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha

M RESULTS / RESULTS - MAPS layout ca RSAP
program.


Chn la chn cho php xc nh s ch s thp
phn sau gi tr la chn

Tng s ch s thp phn cho chuyn v l 3.

Chn trng hp ti LL3.

Chn hin th chuyn v


ti tab Parameters trong hp
thoi Maps v chn middle trong
Layer for stresses

Apply

Ti tab Detailed trong hp thoi
Maps v tt hin th chuyn v cho
tm, Apply

Structure Model / Geometry Layout
Results menu / Panel Cuts

LMC la chn Displacements - u,
w trn tab Detailed

Trn tab Definition trong hp
thoi Panel Cuts chn la chn
Parallel to axis -Y nhp ta : (1.00,
-5.00) vo trng di

Chuyn sang tab Parameters v
sau la chn middle trong Layer
for stresses

Trn tab Diagrams chn theo
la chn sau:
labels trong Diagram descriptions
, fence trong Filling field v
normal trong Diagram position

Apply

Chn lp s xc nh chuyn v hin th

Chn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP

M hp thoi Panel Cuts cho php to s ni lc
v chuyn v trong phn t tm hu hn

Chn s momen Mxx hin th

Chn phng php ct tm

Chn lp cho chuyn v trong lp ct xc nh hin th

Chn cch hin th s trn kt cu ct

Bt hin th chuyn v trn mt ct tm (nh hnh di)
The drawing below presents the structure as defined so far.


S dng la chn quay tm xem s
Chn Rotate,Zoom,Pan icon
t thanh cng c chun

Chuyn ti tab Cuts v tt hin th
s trong mt ct xc nh ( k t
s xut hin)

Apply, Close
( ci hin th di tm).

Tt hin th s trn mt ct xuyn sn .

Tt hin th chuyn v trong mt ct tm v ng hp
thoi Panel Cuts .


8.3 Tnh ton din tch ct thp yu cu ( l thuyt)
Tiu chun: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Chuyn ti layout RSAP cho php ngi dng xc nh
LMC ln layout
RSAP v chn:
RC Slabs / Slabs - required
reinforcement

LMC vo ULS trong List of
cases panel v a vo 5 trong
hp thoi
Plate and Shell Reinforcement

LMC trong SLS trong List of
cases panel v a vo 8 trong
hp thoi

LMC trong Method v chn cch
analytical

Bt la chn: Reduction of
forces (at supports or above
columns)

LMC nt Calculate trong hp
thoi

Khi tnh ton kt thc, LMC vo
la chn Area A [-] trong hp
thoi Reinforcements

Ti tab Scale v chn la 256
colors trong Color palette

LMC the Apply button in the
Reinforcements dialog box

Chc rng la chn Area A Y[-] ko
c kch hot ( trong hp thoi
Reinforcements)
Din tch thp ( yu cu) cho sn nh ngha. Mn hnh
chia thnh 3 phn: khung hin th m hnh kt cu v 2
hp thoi: Plate and Shell Reinforcement v
Reinforcements.

Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) s c thc
hin cho trng thi gii hn sau cng vi tt c cc
trng hp ti p dng cho sn.

Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) s c thc
hin gii hn cung cp tnh n cc trng hp t hp ti
trng.

Chn phng php phn tch tnh ton din tch ct thp

Nu la chn ny c bt , ngha l gi phn t sn
ti im (e.g. bng gi ct), gi tr ca momen v ng
sut gn im c thay th gi tr trung bnh t vng
ln cn ca nhng gi / ct

Tnh ton din tch thp thc (yu cu) cho sn nh
ngha (tm s 1) bt u

Chn khi lng hin th

Chn mu ca tm s hin th trong sut qu trnh hin
th bn thp

Hin th din tch thp cho din tch chn v chn hng (
biu din tch thp hin th nh hnh di)

Biu thp hin th ko kch hot


M bng hin th kt qu thu c t tnh ton
Chn FE Resuts icon t
thanh cng c m hnh
RMC khi con chut trong bng
Reinforcement Areas

Table Columns

Bt 2 la chn trong
Required reinforcement :
Spacing e X[-]
Spacing e X[+]

OK

Ti tab Global extremes trong bng
Reinforcement Areas

Close the Reinforcement Areas
table
Din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) cho sn

Hin th menu ng cnh trn mn hnh
M hp thoi Reinforcement Areas
Chn khi lng hin th trong bng

ng hp thoi Reinforcement Areas

Hin th gii hn ton b trn b mt v khong cch
thp thu c khi thit k sn


8.4. Tnh ton din tch thp cung cp ( thc)
Tiu chun: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008

Chn layout u tin ca RSAP
LMC chn layout trong RSAP program:
Structure Model / Geometry

Chn - bng ca s chn - tt c
tm ( tm s hin sng)

Structure Elements / RC Panel
Design / Provided Reinforcement

Chn Reinforcement
Parameters icon t thanh cng
c Slab Parameters
Chn la chn Bars

Ti tab Bars v t din tch thp
trn v di trong hng nh 12
min
OK

thanh cng c chun

Chn la cho cho php bt
Reinforcement layout sau khi
tnh ton

Calculations

Chn tm tnh din tch thp cung cp ( thc) s c
tnh ton.
Ch : nu m hnh gm nhiu tm, ch nn chn nhng
tm c dng tnh ton din tch thp thc.

Bt u tnh ton din tch thp thc ca tm. chp
nhn tin nhn nu n hin th.

Kch hot hin th ct thp di theo hng X .

M hp thoi Reinforcement Pattern

Trn tab General - chn la chn Bars trong
Reinforcement type; ngha l thp tm c to s l thp
s dng cho gia cng thanh

Hiu chnh thng s thp trn v di.

Chp nhn la chn v ng hp thoi Reinforcement
Pattern

M hp thoi Calculation Option Set

Sau khi tnh ton hon thnh chng trnh s m t
ng RSAP layout: RC Slabs / Slab -
Reinforcement

Bt u tnh ton din tch thp cung cp.



9. Kt cu khi 3D
V d ny trnh by cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 mng my nh hnh di

Data units: (m) and (kN).

4 trng hp ti c gn cho kt cu v 3 trong s hin th nh hnh bn di.

LOAD CASE 2 - LL1


LOAD CASE 3 - LL2

LOAD CASE 4 - LL3

Nhng nguyn tc sau y s c p dng trong sut qu trnh nh ngha kt cu:
bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t
lnh trong taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh v chn
(Volumetric Structure Design), icon u tin trong hng cui cng c chn


9.1 nh ngha m hnh

nh ngha trc kt cu

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Geometry menu / Axis Definition

Trn tab X chn Define b tr trong
Numbering v nhp y x1 hiu
chnh s trong trng.
Nhp gi tr sau trong trng
Position :
(0) Insert,
(1) Insert,
(1.5) Insert,
(5.0) Insert,
(5.5) Insert,
(9.0) Insert,
(9.5) Insert,
(10.5) Insert

Trn tab Y chn Define b tr trong
Numbering v nhp y y1 hiu
chnh s trong trng.
Position :
(0) Insert,
(0.5) Insert,
(1) Insert,
(4.5) Insert,
(5) Insert,
(5.5) Insert

Trn tab Z chn Define b tr trong
Numbering v nhp y z1 hiu
chnh s trong trng..
Position :
(0) Insert,
(0.5) Insert,
(3.5) Insert,
(4) Insert

Apply, Close


Chn Zoom All icon t
thanhc cng c chun

MIU T

M hp thoi Structural Axis cho php xc nh h trc kt
cu.

nh ngha cch hin s trn trc. To trc ng vi s lin
tip x1, x2, x3, etc.

tip y1, y2, y3 etc.

tip z1, z2, z3 etc.

Hin th trc kt cu c xc nh trn mn hnh, ng hp
thoi Axis .

Hin th xem 3D kt cu.

Hin th kiu xem ban u ca kt cu (nh hnh
di)


nh ngha kt cu

1 nn ca mng


Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline -
contour

LMC nt Geometry

a con chut vo trng my xanh,
chuyn sang khung hin th v xc
nh cc im lin tip ca ng bao
(i.e cc im giao nhau tng ng
trn h trc):
x1 - y1, (0, 0)
x8 - y1, (10.5, 0)
x8 - y6, (10.5, 5.5)
x1 - y6 (0, 5.5)

Apply, Close

Chn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun

Geometry menu / Panels

Khi la chn ny, kt cu hin th mt bng XY .

M hp thoi Polyline - Contour cho php nh ngha
cc loi ng thng khc nhau

M hp thoi cho php nh ngha ng bao.

Xc nh ng bao, ng hp thoi Polyline -
Contour

Hin th ton b kt cu.

M hp thoi Panel cho php xc nh tm kt cu


kch hot la chn Face trong
trng Contour type

LMC trong Internal point v chn
1 im bn trong ng bao bng
cch click vo n

Close


Trong trng chn nhp 1,
Enter

Geometry menu / Objects / Extrude

Kch hot la chn ll to Axis v
chn trc Z

Trong trng edit ci t di
vecto extrude nh 0.5

Nhp 1 trong Division Number

Apply, Close

Ct

View menu / Work in 3D / Global
Work Plane

chn giao im ca cc trc sau:
x1 - y1 - z2 v n nt Apply

khi la chn ny c chn, i tng hin hnh c to
s c xc nh nh 1 mt (face) ( ko gn thuc tnh),
ci cho php s dng nh 1 i tng trong sut qu
trnh to th tch kt cu .

p dng thuc tnh hin hnh ti tm c chn.

ng hp thoi Panel .

Khi la chn ny c chn, 1 khung nhn 3D ca kt
cu hin th. Kt cu nh ngha ( ko hin th trc) nhn
nh hnh di.

Chn tm c xc nh, mu n chuyn sang

M hp thoi Extrude s dng to 1 khi n
gin nh 1 phn t bng cch extrude 2 kch thc i
.

Khi la chn ny, i tng s n dc trc song song
vi trc Z ca h ta tng th

Xc nh di ca vecto n.

Xc nh s khong chia ca tin trnh khi n i
tng .

n 2 kch thc i tng dc trc thch hp

M hp thoi Work Plane cho php ci t mp lm vic
cho kt cu/hiu chnh.

Ci t 1 mp lm vic mi ca kt cu. ta trong hp
thoi Work Plane s thay i vi i tng chn e.g.
(0.0, 0.0, 0.5).


ng hp thoi Work Plane bng
cch n nt


Geometry menu / Objects / Cube

Chn Three points trong Definition
method

Chuyn sang khung nhn v chn 2
im i din ca hnh ch nht
xc nh bng giao im ca nhng
trc sau:
x2 - y2, (1, 0.5)
x3 - y2, (1.5, 0.5)
x3 - y3, (1.5, 1)
sau trong Height b tr trong hp
thoi Geometry nhp gi tr
3 v n Apply ,Close

nhp s 2 trong trng ,n Enter

Trong khung nhn chn nh trn-
phi ca khi . trong Translation
Vector b tr trong hp thoi
Translation nhp s sau:
(0, 4, 0), Execute

RMC trong khung hin th v
chn Select

Chn khi va c xc nh gn
y ( s 2 v 3 xut hin). bt hp
thoi Translation v nhp 2 trong
Number of Repetitions , sau xc
nh vecto chuyn v
(4, 0, 0), Execute, Close


ng hp thoi Work Plane

Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu s chuyn v mt XY
cho gi tr ta Z va c xc nh gn y (i.e. Z =
2.0). ch nhng phn t kt cu b tr trong mp ny hin
th .

M hp thoi Cube cho php xc nh khi lp phng .

Chn 1 hnh ch nht nh 1 chn ca khi. hnh ch
nht s nh ngha bng 2 nh i din ca hnh

Xc nh khi lp phng ng hp thoi Cube

Chn khi mi xc nh gn y.

chuyn khi chn.

M menu ng cnh

Sao chp 2 khi chn.

Khi chn la chn ny, 1 kiu xem 3D ca kt cu hin
th. Kt cu nh ngha ( ko hin th trc) nh hnh v bn
di.


Mt trn ca mng

Work Plane

Chuyn sang khung hin th v chn
im giao nhau ca cc trc sau :
x2 - y2 - z4 sau n nt Apply

bng cch n nt


Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline -
contour

a chut vo trng xanh, chuyn
sang khung hin th v chn lin tip
im ca ng bao (i.e. giao im
ca cc trc kt cu thch hp):
x2 - y2, (1, 0.5)
x7 - y2, (9.5, 0.5)
x7 - y5, (9.5, 5)
x2 - y5, (1, 5)

Apply, Close


Bt la chn Face b tr trong
trng Contour type

M hp thoi Work Plane cho php ci t mp lm vic
ca kt cu/modyfication.

Ci t 1 mp lm vic mi cho kt cu
Ta trong hp thoi Work Plane s thay i t ng
theo im chn e.g. (1.00, 0.50, 4.00).


Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu c t trn mp XY vi
gi tr ta Z c nh ngha gn y
(i.e. z = 4.0). ch nhng kt cu trn mp c hin th.

M hp thoi Polyline - Contour cho php xc nh
cc loi ng khc nhau.

Xc nh ng bao, ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour

M hp thoi Panel cho php nh ngha tm ca kt
cu

khi la chn ny c chn, i tng hin hnh c to
s c xc nh nh 1 mt (face) ( ko gn thuc tnh),
ci cho php s dng nh 1 i tng trong sut qu trnh
to th tch kt cu


LMC vo la chn Internal point
b tr trong Creation with ,
chn bt k im trong ng bao

Close

Trong trng chn, cnh icon,
nhp 8,
Enter
Geometry menu / Objects / Extrude

Kch hot la chn ll to Axis v
chn trc Z

Trong trng ci t di ca
vecto n g - 0.5

Nhp 1 trong Division Number field

Apply, Close

Chn Hidden icon trong gc
tri di mn hnh.


Chn Shading icon trong gc
tri di mn hnh.

cng c chun

Support Definition

Gn thuc tnh i tng chn ti tm chn

ng hp thoi Panel dialog box

Chn ng bao va c nh ngha, i tng s
chuyn mu .

M hp thoi Extrude ci cho php n i tng
theo 2 kch thc

Khi chn la chn ny, i tng s ng dc trc song
song vi trc Z ca h ta tng th

Xc nh di vecto ng.

Xc nh s khong chia khi n .

n 2 kch thc kt cu theo h trc thch hp

Nu la chn ny c chn, nhng ng thng n
trong kt cu s ko hin th

Hin th 3D kt cu

Nu la chn ny c chn, nhng ng thng n
trong kt cu s ko hin th

Hin th khung nhn ban u


chn RSAP layout nh ngha gi .
LMC chn
Trong hp thoi Supports n icon

Trn tab Elastic tt la chn UZ
v KZ n tr nn hin th v
nhp 70000
(kN/m)

trong Label nhp tn gi mi:
Elastic Foundation Add, Close

trong hp thoi Supports , LMC
vo Current Selection trn tab
Planar

chuyn sang khung nhn, n
chut tri v chn b mt mt
di ca mng trong Current
Selection 1_REF(1) s xut hin

t hp thoi Supports chn gi
va xc nh gn y Elastic
foundation ( icon s hin sng)

LMC nt Apply

LMC chn
Structure Model/Geometry Layout

View menu / Display

Trn tab Structure trong hp thoi
Display kch hot la chn
Supports symbols, Apply, OK

Chn Rotate, Zoom, Pan icon
t thanh cng c chun.

M hp thaoij Support Definition cho php nh ngha
gi mi

nh ngha h s gi do cho chuyn v theo phng Z
.

Gn tn gi

Chn b mt kt cu s c gn gi

Chn b mt ca mt mng.

Chn loi gi .

Chn loi ti trng s c gn ti b mt kt cu.

Chn layout u tin RSAP layout.

M hp thoi Display cho php hin th thuc tnh kt
cu.

Hin th k t ca gi kt cu trn mn hnh, ng hp
thoi Display
Kt cu c xc nh hin th nh hnh bn di.

S dng cng c zoom cho php quay v di kt cu, bi
vy, phn kt cu bn di vi gi c th hin th


To li chia

In order to improve mesh generation define additional nodes.
Definition

trong Grid Step t gi tr bc
li Dx and Dy l 0.25, Apply,
Close

Work Plane

chn giao im cc trc sau: :
x1 - y1 - z1 sau n nt
Apply

ng hp thoi Work Plane bng
cch n nt


Geometry menu / Nodes

Xc nh nt b tr vi to l
giao im ca nhng trc sau:
x2 - y2, x3 - y2, x3 - y3, x2 - y3,
v nt c ta d nh sau:
(1.25, 0.50, 0.00),
(1.00, 0.75, 0.00),
(1.25, 1.00, 0.00),
(1.50, 0.75, 0.00),

Trong trng b tr cnh
icon nhp all, Enter
M hp thoi Grid Step Definition ci s dng
thay i bc li trn mn hnh.

Thay i bc li, ng hp thoi Grid Step
Definition

M hp thoi Work Plane ci t mp lm vic ca kt
cu nh ngha/hiu chnh.

Ta mi 1 mp lm vic xc nh kt cu
Ta trong hp thoi Work Plane t ng thay i
theo im chn e.g. (0.0, 0.0,
0.0).


Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu t trn mp XY cho
ta Z gi tr va nh ngha (i.e. z = 0.0). ch
nhng kt cu trn mp hin th

M hp thoi Nodes cho php xc nh nt kt cu

Xc nh nt, ng hp thoi Node .

Chn tt c cc nt kt cu.



trong Translation vector nhp:
(4, 0, 0)
trong Number of repetitions nhp:
2
Execute, Close
Trong trng b tr cnh
icon nhp all, Enter
Edit menu / Edit / Horizontal mirror

LMC trn Plane Location :
2.75

Execute, Close


Work Plane

Trong khung nhn chn giao im
ca cc trc:
x2 - y2 - z4 v n nt Apply

bng cch n nt



Xc nh nt b tr ta ca
chng l giao im ca cc trc kt
cu sau:
x2 - y3, x3 - y2, x3 - y3, x2 - y2,
v nt c ta :
(1.25, 1.00, 4.00),
(1.50, 0.75, 4.00),
(1.25, 0.50, 4.00),
(1.00, 0.75, 4.00),

Trong trng b tr cnh
icon nhp: 49to56,
Enter


Chn tt c cc nt xc nh trong kt cu.
M hp thoi Horizontal Mirror
xc nh v tr ca trc i xng ngang

Thc hin i xng trc ngang ca nhng nt chn,
ng hp thoi Horizontal Mirror

Hin th 3D kt cu

M hp thoi Work Plane cho php nh ngha mp lm
vic ca kt cu.

Ci t mp lm vic mi ca kt cu
Ta hp thoi Work Plane t ng thay i theo
im chn e.g. (1.0, 1.0,
4.0).

ng hp thoi Work Plane .

nhng kt cu trong mp hin th

M hp thoi Nodes ci cho php nh ngha nt kt
cu

Xc nh nt, ng hp thoi Nodes .

Chn nhng nt nh ngha trong mp lm vic.



trong Translation vector nhp:
(4, 0, 0)
s i tng lp: 2 Execute, Close

trong trng b tr cnh
icon nhp s phn t nt
va c xc nh : 49to72,
Enter

Edit menu / Edit / Horizontal mirror

trong Plane Location edit nhp
2.75

Execute, Close


trong Coordinates nhp ta
nt b tr: (7.25, 2.75, 4.0),
Add, Close

Trong trng cnh
icon nhp: 1 and 8 (1 8),
Enter

Meshing Options

Trong Available Meshing
Methods
chn la chn Delaunay trong
Mesh Generation chn Elemet
size v nhp 1 (m) trong ,
OK

Trong trng cnh icon
nhp: 2to7, Enter

Meshing Options

trong Available Meshing Methods
Mesh Generation chn la chn
Automatic v nhp 2 trong Division
1 , OK

Generation


Chn nhng nt xc nh trong mp lm vic.

M hp thoi Horizontal Mirror .
xc nh ta trc ngang i xng.

i xng ngang nt chn, ng hp thoi Horizontal
Mirror

M hp thoi Nodes ci cho php nh ngha nt kt
cu

Xc nh nt b tr no. 97 gn lc nt, ng hp thoi
Nodes .

Chn mt trn v di ca mng.

M hp thoi Meshing Options .

t kch thc chia cho phn t kt cu c chn.

Chn tt c ct ca mng.

M hp thoi Meshing Options .

t kch thc chia cho phn t kt cu c chn.

Nu la chn ny c chn, chng trnh s bt u
to tnh ton m hnh kt cu ( phn t hu hn), nh
hnh di

Khi la chn ny c chn , 1 khung nhn 3D kt cu
hin th. Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di


Geometry menu / Properties / Solid
Properties
LMC vo Selection
LMC vo vt liu Concrete

Apply, Close

M hp thoi Solid Properties

Nhp tt c ( tt c cc phn t kt cu)

Chn vt liu. nu vt liu k hin th trong danh sch
vt liu, ngi dng n icon Definition of new solid
properties v thm b tng ti danh sch vt liu

Gn vt liu ti tt c kt cu v ng hp thoi


nh ngha ti trng


LMC chn

LMC trong Nature field,
(live1)

LMC nt New
LMC nt New
LMC nt New

LMC trn Load Definition
icon b tr bn phi thanh cng c

trong hp thoi Load Definition
chn tab Surface v n icon

trong Values Z: nhp -20

Add

t chut trong Apply To , chuyn
sang khung nhn chn ng bao 8
xc nh b mt trn ca mng -
8_REF(1) s xut hin trong trng

Apply

Trong hp thoi Load Definition
chn tab Surface v n vo icon

nhng kt cu trong mp hin th
.

Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha ti trng kt cu

Chn loi trng hp ti: live.

Xc nh 3 trng hp ti live vi tn chun: LL1, LL2
and LL3.

M hp thoi Load Definition

M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load

Chn trng hp ti: Live Load 1 (2:LL1).

Xc nh gi tr ti trng phn b u tc dng ln bn mt
phn t hu hn theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th

ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
hin th tm kt cu hin hnh ang chn

p dng ti xc nh ti ng bao tm chn .

M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour) .

Chn trng hp ti trng: Live Load 2 (3:LL2).


trong Values Z: nhp -40

LMC vo nt Contour definition

Trong trng mu xanh nhp
im xc nh ng bin bng
cch click im thch hp ca
giao im trc kt cu :
x2 - y3, (1, 1)
x4 - y3, (5, 1)
x4 - y5, (5, 5)
x2 - y5, (1, 5)

LMC vo nt Add b tr phn
di hp thoi
Uniform Planar Load (contour)

t chut trong Apply To chuyn
sang khung nhn chn ng bao 8
xc nh bn mt trn ca mng -
8_REF(1) s xut hin trong trng

Apply

chn tab Node v n icon

(Nodal force)

trong Values Z: nhp -100,
Add

chn nt b tr gn nht (10;0;4)

Xc nh gi tr ti trng phn b u tc dng ln bn mt
phn t hu hn theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th .

M hp thoi cho php xc inh ng bao ci ti trng
c gn n cng c th xc nh cch khc trong hp
thoi hoc hin th trn mn .

Xc nh ng bao ti trng c gn trn .

ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)

Hin th tm kt cu hin hnh ang chn .

Gn trng hp ti ti ng bin chn trn tm

M hp thoi Nodal Force

Chn trng hp ti: Live Load 3.

Xc nh ti trng lc tp trung tc ng trn nt kt cu .

Hin th tm kt cu chn hin thi ( nhn nh hnh
di).


Apply, Close

9.2 Phn tch kt cu

thanh cng c chun

Gn trng hp ti n kt cu chn, ong hp thoi
Nodal Force .

Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton
hon thanh, trn thanh title ca khung nhn hin th thng
tin sau: Finite Elements Results - available.

9.3 Hin th kt qu dng bn

layout RESULTS ca chng trnh RSAP s m. mn hnh
LMC chn
Structure Model / Results - maps
Layout

Trn tab Detailed trong Values in
the local system kichs hot la
chn th 3 trong Displacement

Kch hot la chn Maps

LMC nt Apply
S chia thnh 2 phn: 1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt
cu v hp thoi Maps

Chn trng hp ti: 4 (LL3).

Chn hin th chuyn v cho tng phn t hu hn trong
h ta a phng

Cho php hin th kt qu thu c cho phn t hu hn
FEs dng bn .

Hin th chuyn v kt cu ( nhn nh hnh di).


Tt la chn Displacement - z .
trn tab Deformation chn la
chn active b tr trong Deformations
, Apply

trong Deformations bt la chn
Active

Apply

Nu la chn ny c chn, chng trnh s hin th
bin dng ca kt cu hin hnh thit nhn nh hnh di
.

Chn trng hp ti: 3 (LL2).

Kch hot hin th bin dng ca kt cu thit k hin hnh
.

Hin th chuyn v kt cu.

10. Kt cu v
Chng ny trnh by 1 vi v d ngn m hnh kt cu kch thc 3 chiu bng cch extrude
v revolve. Tt c kt cu trnh by u c nh ngha nh phn t shells. Nhng nguyn tc
sau p dng trong sut qu trnh trnh by nhng kt cu ny :

Th t bt u nh ngha kt cu, chy chng trnh RSAP ( n icon thch hp hoc chn lnh
thch hp t cng c). Sau khi xut hin trn mn hnh hp thoi ni s chn icon th 2 trong hng
th 2 (Shell design).

10.1 Silo (phu)

V d ny cung cp cc nh ngha 1 silo, hin th di dng biu nh hnh di. n v
d liu : (m).


NH NGHA KT CU

Hnh dng silo

TIN TRNH THC HIN

View menu / Projection / XY

Definition

Dx = 1.0
Dy =1.0

Apply, Close

Chn Polyline Contour icon t
thanh cng c m hnh
Chn la chn Contour trong
phn Definition method ca hp
thoi

Xc nh hnh vung sau trn
khung nhn: di cnh: 2m,
Qua nhng im:
(-1,-1,0),
(-1,1,0),
(1,1,0),
(1,-1,0),
(-1,-1,0)



Chn Edit menu / Substructure
modification / Object modification
Dng lnh t menu

LMC trong Object v ch chut vo
hnh vung xc nh trn khung nhn

n nt Extrude

n nt Object modification
parameters

xc nh thng s extrusion nh
sau:
II to axis Z,
Length: (5) m
Division number = (5)
ko la chn: top, base

n nt Apply

MIU T

Chn mp lm vic

M hp thoi Grid Step Definition

Xc nh bc li trn mn hnh ( theo 2 hng)

Chp nhn thng s kch thc v ng hp thoi Grid
Step Definition

M hp thoi Polyline - Contour xc nh cc thnh
phn lin tip ca ng bao

Xc nh hnh vung ci s phc v c bn cho vic
m hnh silo

M hp thoi Objects: operations/modifications

Chn hnh vung ( s ca i tng xc nh trong trng
Object )
Bt u xc nh hiu chnh i tng
Hiu chnh thng s ca extrusion

Thng s Extrusion

Thc hin Extrusion hnh vung theo thng s xc nh


n nt Scaling

n nt Operation parameters

xc nh thng s t l:
Scale x=y= (3)
Scale z= (1)
Scale center (0,0,0)
n nt Apply

n nt Extrude

parameters ( nu cn m rng)

xc nh thng s n nh sau:

II to axis Z,
Length: (10) m
Number of divisions = (10)

n nt Apply

ng hp thoi Objects:
operations / modifications

chn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun

chn Thickness icon t thanh
cng c m hnh

chn b dy tm mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
g all trong Panels
n nt Apply


Kt cu

cng c m hnh

Bt u xc nh qu trnh hiu chnh kt qu n i tng

Xc nh thng s hiu chnh p dng ti hnh vung n

Thng s t l c thc hin trn tin trnh n

Tin trnh t l c p dng ti i tng va c n
theo nhng thng s xc nh
Bt u hiu chnh i tng nh ngha
xc nh thng s n

Thng s n i tng

Tin trnh n hnh vung theo thng s xc nh

Khung nhn ban u

M hp thoi xc nh b dy

Chn b dy ci s p dng ti phn t ring bit ca silo

Chn tt c cc phn t silo

p dng gi tr b dy mc nh ti tt c phn t ca
silo

M hp thoi Bars


LMC trong Bar type v chn loi:
RC Beam
LMC trong Section v chn loi
B50x70 ( nu tit din B50x70
ko hin th trn danh sch,
n nt (
) b tr bn cnh trng
tit din v xc nh loi tit din ny
ti danh sch tit din hin hnh
trong hp thoi New section )

Xc nh 4 thanh sau:
dm 1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (3,-3,5)
dm 2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,3,5)
dm 3: begin. (3,3,5), end (-3,3,5)
dm 4: begin. (-3,3,5), end (-3,-3,5)

Column
HEB 400 ( nu tit din ko c mt
trong danh sch, m hp thoi
New section v n nt chn tit
din theo yu cu )

Xc nh 4 ct thp c di 10
m :
Ct.1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (-3,-3,-5)
ct.2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,-3,-5)
ct.3: begin. (3,3,5), end (3,3,-5)
ct.4: begin. (-3,3,5), end (-3,3,-5)

LMC trong Bar type v chn loi
dm: Beam
HEB 400.

Xc nh 4 dm sau:
dm1:begin. (-3,-3,-1), end (3,-3,-1)
dm2:begin. (3,-3,-1), end (3,3,-1)
dm3:begin. (3,3,-1), end (-3,3,-1)
dm4:begin. (-3,3,-1), end (-3,-3,-1)

Simple Bar
CAE 100x12 (nu tit din ko c
mt trong danh sch, m hp thoi
New section v n nt chn tit
din theo yu cu )

Xc nh cc ging sau:
1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (3,-3,-1)
2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (-3,-3,-1)

3: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,3,-1)
4: begin. (3,3,5), end (3,-3,-1)

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh
Note:

Xc nh dm BTCT

Chn thuc tnh thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din Chu
u (EURO) c s dng.

Xc nh ct thp

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din

Xc nh dm thp gia 2 ct

Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din
.

Xc nh ging

ng hp thoi Bars
Chn ging 1 v 2

Vecto chuyn v (0,6,0)
Edit mode = Copy
Drag = tt, Execute
Chn ging 3 v 4
Translation vector (-6,0,0)
Edit mode = Copy
Drag = tt, Execute
ng hp thoiTranslation

cng c m hnh

LMC trong Current selection field
trn tab Nodal

Chuyn sang khung nhn; n chut
tri chn tt c cc nt di ca ct

Chn biu tng ngm trong hp
thoi Supports ( n s hin sng),
Apply

Close

Generation
M hp thoi s dng xc nh chuyn v

M hp thoi Supports

Chn nt kt cu ni s gn gi

Bn s nhn thy s ca nt gi hin th trong trng
Current selection

Chn loi gi , gi c chn s p dng ti cc nt
chn

ng hp thoi Supports

To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia phn t hu hn tm)


10.2 Cooler

V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm ( ng khi lnh), hin th di dng biu
nh hnh v di y.
Data units: (m).


TIN TRNH THC HIN
View menu / Projection / ZX
Geometry menu / Objects / Arc

Chn phng php xc nh cung
nh sau: Beginning - End - Middle

Xc nh cung trn khung nhn nh
sau:
Begin. (-10,0,10)
End (-10,0,-10)
Middle (-7,0,0)

Close

CTRL + A

Geometry menu / Objects / Revolve

nh thng s quay:
Axis: beginning (0,0,0)
end (0,0,10)
rotation angle (360)
number of divisions: (36)
ko kch hot: top, base, new
object

Apply, Yes

Close


cng c m hnh

Chn b dy tm mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all trong Panels
Apply
View menu / Display

Chn Panel thickness trn tab
Panels / FE

Apply, OK

MIU T

Chn mp lm vic

M hp thoi Arc xc nh lin tip phn t ca
ng bao

Xc nh 1 cung

ng hp thoi Arc
Chn cung va xc nh
M hp thoi Revolve dialog box
thng s quay

Quay i tng c thc hin, chp nhn tin nhn v gii
hn chc nng ca Revolve cho vic quay gc 360-

ng hp thoi Revolve


Chn b dy tm c p dng cho phn t ring bit
ca kt cu

Chn tt c phn t kt cu

p dng b dy mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu

M hp thoi Display cho hin th thuc tnh i tng

ng hp thoi Display cho hin th thuc tnh i
tng


chn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun

chn Supports icon t thanh
cng c m hnh

chn tab Line trong hp thoi
Supports

chn biu tng ngm trong hp
thoi Supports

ch v ng bn di ( ng trn)
ca kt cu

Aplay, Close

Meshing Options

Trong Available meshing
methods
Mesh generation v chn
Element size nhp 1 trong, OK

Analysis menu / Calculation model /
Generation

10.3 Pipeline (ng ng)

Khung xem ban u

M hp thoi Supports

Chn loi gi

CH : chn ng trn bn phi tm 1 v tr dc chu vi
theo cch n s hin sng. Nu lo lng tm v tr ny, nn
thm nhn bng cch nh du vo Numbers and labels
of edges trn tab Panels / FE trong hp thoi Display

ng hp thoi Supports
M hp thoi Meshing Options

t thng s li chia.

To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia phn t hu hn tm)
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm ( ng ), hin th di dng biu nh hnh v
di y.
Data units: (m).


TIN TRNH THC HIN
Geometry menu / Objects / Circle

Chn Center - radius trong nhm
Definition Method ca hp thoi

Trong khung hin th, xc nh
hnh trn vi bn knh 1 m v tm
l im (0,0,0)
ng hp thoi Circle View
menu / Projection / 3d xyz
Chn Edit menu / Substructure
Modification / Object Modification
Dng lnh t menu

LMC trong Object v ch vo
ng trn va xc nh trong
khung nhn

n nt Extrude

parameters

xc nh thng s n nh sau:

II to axis Y,
length (20) m
number of divisions (20)

Apply

n nt Revolve

MIU T

Chn mp lm vic

M hp thoi Circle xc nh phn t ng bao

Xc nh hnh trn ci s l c bn to ng ng

M hp thoi Objects - operations /
modifications

Chn ng trn ( s ca i tng c a vo
Object )
Bt u nh ngha hiu chnh i tng
Xc nh thng s hiu chnh i tng

Thng s n

Th hin n i tng chn theo thng s nh
ngha

M hp thoi Revolve


xc nh thng s sau quay i
tng:
axis beginning (2,20,0)
end (2,20,1)
rotation angle (-90)

Apply

n nt Extrude

xc nh thng s sau n:

II to axis X,
length (2) m
Inactive options: top, base

n nt Apply

n nt Revolve

xc nh thng s sau cho vic
quay i tng:
axis beginning (4,24,0)
end (4,24,1)
rotation angle (90)

Apply

n nt Extrude button

xc nh thng s sau ca vic
n:
II to axis Y,
length (10) m

Apply

Close

cng c chun

Thng s quay

Quay i tng c thc hin
Bt u xc nh thng s n
Thng s n

n ng trn theo thng s xc nh

M hp thoi Revolve
Thng s quay

Quay i tng c thc hin
Bt u xc nh hiu chnh i tng
Thng s n

Thc hin n ng trn theo thng s xc nh

Xem ton b



10.4 Kt cu i xng
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm, hin th di dng biu nh hnh v di y.
Data units: (m).

TIN TRNH THC HIN

Chn phng php xc nh cung
trn : Beginning - End - Middle

Xc nh khung trn trong khung
nhn:
Begin (0,0,10)
End (0,0,-10)
Middle (-5,0,0)

Close

CTRL + A


MIU T

Chn mp lm vic

M hp thoi Arc xc nh lin tip cc phn t ca
ng bao

ng hp thoi Arc
Chn i tng cung va xc nh
m hp thoi Revolve


Xc nh thng s quay:
end (-5,0,0)
ko la chn: top, base, new
object
Apply
Close

cng c m hnh

Chn mc nh b dy tm:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all trong Panels
Apply
View / Display

Panels /FE

Apply, OK

Meshing Options

trong Available meshing methods
Mesh generation chn
Element size v nhp 1
OK

Generation

Thng s quay

Tin hnh quay i tng
ng hp thoi Revolve dialog box


Chn b dy tm ci s gn cho phn t ring bit ca
kt cu

Chn tt c phn t kt cu

p dng gi tr mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu


tng

M hp thoi Meshing Options

t thng s chia.

To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia tm theo phn t hu
hn)


V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm, hin th di dng biu nh hnh v di y.
Data units: (m).

TIN TRNH THC HIN


Chn Polyline Contour icon t
thanh cng c m hnh
Chn Line trong phn Definition
method ca hp thoi

Xc nh 2 ng thng trong
khung nhn:
line 1: beginning (-10,0,0)
end (-10,0,10)
line 2: beginning (-15,0,0)
end (-15,0,5)

Close


Chn phng php xc nh cung:
Center - Begin - End

MIU T

Chn mp lm vic

M hp thoi Polyline - contour xc nh phn t
lin tip ca ng bao

Xc nh 2 ng thng


M hp thoi Arc xc nh lin tip cc phn t ca
ng bao


Xc nh 2 khung trong khung nhn
nh sau:
Cung 1 bn knh = 5
Center (-10,0,5)
Begin. (-15,0,5)
End (-10,0,10)
Cung 2 bn knh = 10
Center (0,0,10)
Begin. (-10,0,10)
End (0,0,20)

Close

CTRL + A


Xc nh thng s quay
end (0,0,20)
ko kch hot: top, base, new
object
Apply
Close

cng c m hnh

Chn tm c b dy mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all trong Panels field
Apply


cng c chun

View menu / Display

Panels /FE

Apply, OK

cng c m hnh
ng hp thoi Arc
chn cung va xc nh
M hp thoi Revolve
Thng s quay

Rotation of the object is performed
Closing the Revolve dialog box

M hp thoi s dng xc nh b dy tm

Chn b dy s p dng cho phn t kt cu ring bit

Chn tt c cc phn t kt cu

p dng gi tr mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu

Khung nhn ban u


tng

M hp thoi Supports


chn tab Line trong hp thoi
Supports

chn biu tng ngm trong hp
thoi Supports

im bn di ng ( ng trn)
ca kt cu v chn n

Apply, Close

Meshing Options, YES

Trong Available meshing methods
chn la chn Delaunay option,
trong Mesh generation v chn
Element size nhp 1
OK

Generation

Chn loi gi

CH : chn ng trn bn phi tm 1 v tr dc bin
ca n bng cch n s hin sng. Nu bn lo lng v
vic tm kim v tr ny, nn thm nhn bng cch chn
Numbers and labels of
edges trn tab Panels / FE trong hp thoi
Display.
ng hp thoi Supports
m hp thoi Meshing Options

t thng s chia.

To m hnh tnh ton kt cu (chia phn t tm hu hn)


11. Cu ng 1 nhp n 3D vi 1 ti trng di chuyn
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 nhp n di ng cu nhn nh hnh bn
di.
n vj d liu: (m) and (kN).

8 trng hp ti c gn cho kt cu v 6 trong s hin th trong hnh v di y

LOAD CASE 2 - LL1

LOAD CASE 3 - LL2
LOAD CASE 4 - LL3 i xng qua phng ng LOAD CASE 3


LOAD CASE 5 - WIND1

LOAD CASE 6 - WIND2

LOAD CASE 7 - ln xe di chuyn


LOAD CASE 8 - ti trng phn b u di chuyn

taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh v chn biu tng trog hng th 2
(Shell Design).
CH : D liu tit din ChU u (EURO) c s dng trong v d.

11.1 nh ngha m hnh
11.1.1 nh ngha dng hnh hc kt cu

nh ngha- sn cu

TIN TRNH THC HIN


Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline
- contour

LMC nt Geometry

Nhp ta sau vo trng sng
mu xanh:
(0,0,0) Add,
(30,0,0) Add,
(30,6,0) Add,
(0,6,0) Add,
Apply, Close

cng c chun

MIU T

Khi la chn ny c chn kt cu s t trn mt bng

M hp thoi Polyline - Contour cho php xc nh
cc ng thng khc nhau
M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao.
Xc nh 1 ng bao

Hin th ton b kt cu



LMC nt b tr cnh bn phi
ca Thickness

t gi tr thickness : 20 cm,
Material C25/30 v nhp tn mi
TH20,
Add, Close

LMC trong Reinforcement v t
RC floor reinforcement

LMC trong Model v t Shell

LMC trong Internal point v chn
im trong tm bng cch click
trong n

Close


nh ngha gi

LMC chn

biu tng ngm ( biu tng hin
sng)

Trong hp thoi Supports trn
tab Linear LMC vo Current
Selection

Chuyn sang khung nhn v click
chut tri chn 2 cnh ngn ca
kt cu
Apply

M hp thoi Panel nh ngha tm trong kt cu

M hp thoi New Thickness

Xc nh 1 tm mi v ng hp thoi

Xc nh loi gia cng cho php p dng vi tm
kt cu.

Xc nh loi m hnh tnh ton s p dng cho tm
kt cu.

p dng tm hin hnh ti tm chn

ng hp thoi Panel

Khi la chn ny c chn, m hnh 3D ca kt cu
hin th. Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh bn
di.

Chn RSAP layout thch hp cho php xc nh gi .

Chn loi gi .

Gn gi ngm ti 2 cnh ngn ca kt cu


Chn layout u RSAP
LMC chn

View menu / Display

Trn tab Model trong hp thoi
Display v kch hot
Supports/Supports - symbols, Apply,
OK

M hp thoi Display cho php hin th thuc tnh kt
cu.

Hin th k t biu tng ngm trn mn hnh v ng hp
thoi Display
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh v

nh ngha gin cu ( p dng th vin kt cu)

Chn Library Structure t
thanh cng c m hnh
Trn Structure Database Selection
chn la chn Library of typical
structures - beams, frames, trusses

LMC ( p) biu tng
cui cng trong hng 3

Trong tab Dimension LMC
vo Length L1
{30)

Trn tab Dimension LMC vo
Length L2
{27)

LMC vo Height H
{5}

LMC vo Number of Fields
{10}

Trn tab Dimensions trong
trng Continuous chord kch
hot la chn No

LMC vo tab Sections ;
Tt c cc thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn (TRON 219x6.3) v thanh
ng gn(TRON 114x6.3)

M hp thoi Typical Structures cho php xc nh
th vin kt cu in hnh ( phn t kt cu).

Trong hp thoi Typical Structures 1 trng mi
xut hin Structure Selection . m hp thoi Trapezoid
Truss Type 3

Xc nh di thanh bin di ca gin ( c th xc nh
bng khung nhn).

Xc nh di thanh bin trn ca gin ( c th xc nh
bng khung nhn).

Xc nh chiu cao gin ( c th xc nh bng khung
nhn).

Xc nh s khong chia gin

p dng chia thanh bin gin.

Gn tit din ti thanh gin.


trn tab Insert LMC vo Insertion
Point, chn ta : (0,0,0)

Apply, OK

Chuyn sang khung nhn v ng
tt c cc thanh gin


LMC vo (dX, dY, dZ), (0,6,0)

Execute, Close

nh ngha thanh ging

LMC chn Structure
Model/Bars Layout

Xc nh im chn gin; kt cu nh ngha hin th
nh hnh v

To kt cu ti im c ch th bn trong cng trnh v
ng hp thoi Merge Structure

Chn tt c thanh gin
xc nh vecto chuyn v mi.

Sao chp dm, dm sao chp hin sng v ng hp
thoi Translation . kt cu nh ngha hin th nh
hnh di

Chn BARS layout t danh sch hin th RSAP layouts,
cho php nh ngha thanh.


LMC trong Bar Type v chn: Simple
bar,
LMC trong Section v chn (TRON
114x6.3)

LMC trong Beginning v End ( mu
nn chuyn sang xanh) (1.5,0,5)
(4.5,6,5), Add
(1.5,6,5) (4.5,0,5), Add

RMC bt k im no trong khung
nhn m menu ng cnh. Chn
la chn Select v ch 2 thanh va
xc nh gn y, khi chn n phm
CTRL .


LMC trong (dX, dY, dZ)
(3,0,0),
trong Number of Repetitions
{8}

Execute, Close

LMC chn Structure
Model/Geometry Layout

nh ngha dm ngang

LMC chn

nh ngha thuc tnh thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : nu tit din TRON 114x6.3 ko hin th trong danh
sch , chn Structure Model /
Properties, n icon v thm tit din ti danh
sch hin hnh

Xc nh ging.

Chn 2 thanh va xc nh gn y.


Xc nh vecto chuyn v v s phn t sao chp lp li.

Sao chp kt cu, thanh sao chp hin sng v ng hp
thoi Translation

Chn layout u RSAP . kt cu nh ngha hin th
nh hnh bn di

Chn BARS layout t danh sch hin th trong RSAP
layouts, cho php nh ngha thanh.


LMC trong Bar Type v chn: Simple
bar
LMC trong Section v chn (TRON
114x6.3).

LMC trong Beginning v End ( mu
nn trng chuyn sang xanh)
(1.5,0,5) (1.5,6,5), Add

RMC bt k im no trong khung
nhn m menu ng cnh. Chn la
chn Select v ch vo thanh va
xc nh gn y.


LMC trong (dX, dY, dZ)
(3,0,0)
trong Number of Repetitions
{9}

Execute, Close

LMC chn

11.1.2 nh ngha ti trng

LMC chn

Types

LMC trong Nature : (Live1)

nh ngha thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu
tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.

Xc nh dm ngang.

Chn thanh va xc nh gn y


Xc nh vecto chuyn v v s phn t sao chp lp.

Sao chp kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation

Chn layout u tin RSAP layout. Kt cu nh
ngha hin th nh hnh bn di

Chn layout RSAP program cho php nh ngha ti
trng kt cu

Xc nh 1 dead load vi tn chun DL1.

Chn loi ca trng hp ti: live.


LMC nt New
LMC nt New
LMC nt New

LMC vo Nature : (Wind)

LMC vo nt New
LMC vo nt New

LMC vo icon trn thanh
cng c Bar Loads

Trong hp thoi Load Definition
chon tab Surface v n

trong Values Z: nhp -2.5

Add
trong Apply To nhp 1
Apply

chn tab Surface v n



Xc nh 3 trng hp ti ca live load vi tn chun:
LL1, LL2 and LL3.

Chn loi ca trng hp ti: wind.

Defines two cases of wind load with standard names:
WIND1 and WIND2.

Ch : ti trng bn thn t ng p dng cho ton b
thanh kt cu ( theo phng Z ).


M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load


Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b
mt FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th
ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
Hin th i tng chn ca kt cu tm.
p dng ti trng ti tm kt cu

M hp thoi Uniform planar load on contour .


Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b mt
FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th

M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao gn ti
trng. n c th thc hin bng hp thoi hoc trong khung
hin th.


trong trng xanh nhp ta xc
nh ng bao:
(0,0,0), Add
(30,0,0), Add
(30,1.5,0), Add
(0,1.5,0), Add

Add
trong Apply To nhp 1
Apply
chn tab Surface v n vo icon



trong trng xanh nhp ta xc
nh ng bao:
(0,4.5,0), Add
(30,4.5,0), Add
(30,6,0), Add
(0,6,0), Add

Add
trong Apply To g 1
Apply, Close

View menu / Projection / Zx

LMC trng th 5 trong ct
Case chn trng hp ti th 5:
WIND1 t danh sch

LMC trong ct Load Type , chn
(nodal force) t dnh sch nh 1 loi
ti trng

LMC vo trng trong ct List chn
tt c nt ca gin trc nh trong
cch hin th

Xc nh ng bao gn ti trng kt cu

ng hp thoi Uniform planar load on contour .
Hin th tm kt cu hin hnh chn
p dng ti trng ln tm kt cu.
m hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)


Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b mt
FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th

M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao gn ti
trng. n c th thc hin bng hp thoi hoc trong khung
hin th..

Xc nh ng bao cho php gn ti trng

ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)
Hin th tm kt cu chn.
p dng ti trng xc nh ti kt cu chn, ng
hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour) .
Khi chn la chn ny, mp Zx c chn.
Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 5

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn nt gn ti trng nodal force .


LMC v trng trong ct "FY=" v
nhp gi tr: (10)


LMC v trng th 6 trong ct
Case chn trng hp ti th 6:
WIND2 t danh sch

LMC vo trng trong ct Load
Type chn (nodal force) t danh
sch nh 1 loi ti trng

LMC vo trng trong ct List chn
4 nt bn tri thuc c 2 gin

LMC vo trng trong ct "FX=" v
nhp gi tr: (6)

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng nodal force .

Khi chn la chn ny, khung nhn 3D kt cu hin th.
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh bn di.

Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 6

Chn loi ti trng.

Chn nt gn ti trng nodal force

Chn hng v gi tr ti trng nodal force .


11.1.3 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn p dng ln sn cu

Chn layout u tin RSAP
LMC vo trng chn

Tools menu / Job preferences /
Databases/ Vehicle loads

Nhp:
trong Database field: User
trong Database name field:
trong Database description field:
User-defined vehicles
trong Internal units of the database
chn (m) as Length units and (kN)
as Force unit
Create
OK
Loads / Special loads / Moving

Trn tab Symmetric Vehicles LMC
vo nt New

Nhp tn ln: Vehicle 1,
OK

LMC dng u tin trong bng b tr
trong phn thp ca hp thoi

force (lc tp trung)

F = 60, X = 0.0, S = 1.75

LMC dng th 2 trong bng b
tr trong phn thp ca hp thoi

force

F = 30, X = 3.5, S = 1.75

LMC the third line in the table
located in the lower part of the dialog
box

force

M hp thoi Job preferences

n Create new database icon m hp thoi New Moving
Load

ng hp thoi New Moving Load
ng hp thoi Job Preferences
M hp thoi Moving Loads
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh ln
mi

Xc nh 1 ln mi

Xc nh tn ca ln mi

Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng.
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trng.
Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng.
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trung .
Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng.

F = 60,X = 15.75, S = 1.75
Chn d liu User v n nt OK
trong hp thoi Moving load
databases

Add, Close

Trong trng Name nhp tn ca
ti trng di chuyn (case number 7)
Moving vehicle

LMC nt Define

nh 2 im xc nh tuyn ca ti
trng di chuyn :
Point P1 (0,3,0)
Point P2 (30, 3,0)

Apply, Close

LMC trng Step : {8}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca phng
ti trng: (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
c phng Z v hng ngc trc
Z

trng Application Plane
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu user-defined

Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hin hnh v
ng hp thoi Moving Loads


Bt u xc nh tuyn ca ln cu trc di chuyn, hp
thoi Polyline - Contour m. kch hot la chn Line
.

Xc nh tuyn ln.

ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour .

phng ti trng p dng

Chn mt p dng ti trng.


Apply

Trong tab Symmetric vehicles LMC
vo nt New

G tn ln: Moving surface load
OK

LMC dng u tin b tr phn
thp trong hp thoi

Chn loi ti trng: surface load

P = 2.0, X = 0.0, S = 0.0, DX = 4.0,
DY = 1.5


Chn User database, OK trong
Moving load databases

Add, Close

To trng hp ti trng di chuyn theo thng s.

M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh ln
mi

Xc nh 1 ln mi.

Xc nh tn ln mi.

Xc nh lc tc ng

Chn loi ti trng.

Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca ti trng b mt.
lu ln nh ngha ti d liu user-defined

Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch hin hnh v ng
hp thoi Moving Loads


Trong trng Name g tn ca ti
trng di chuyn (case number: 8):
Moving surface load
LMC nt Define

nh 2 im nh tuyn ca ti trng
di chuyn :
Point P1(0,1.5,0)
Point P2 (30,1.5,0)

Apply, Close

LMC vo Step
{8}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca phng
ti trng: (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
c phng Z v hng ngc trc
Z

Application Plane

Apply, Close

11.2 phn tch kt cu

Structure Analysis

Tt la chn: Automatic freezing
of results of structure
calculations,

Job Preferences / Work Parameters
chn Fine Meshing type, v bt
Automatic mesh adjustment
OK


Xc nh tuyn ca ln ti trng cu trc di chuyn : hp
thoi Polyline - Contour m. kch hot la chn Line
.

Xc nh tuyn ln.

ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour

phng ti trng p dng .

Chn mt p dng ti trng

To trng hp ti trng di chuyn th 2 theo nhng
thng s xc nh v ng hp thoi Moving Loads


Tt ng bng kt qu tnh ton

Xc nh thng s li chia, ng hp thoi Job
Preferences

Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton
hon thanh, thanh title bar hin th thng tin sau: Finite
Elements Results -
available.


11.2.1 Hin th kt qu dng bn

layout RESULTS ca RSAP s m. mn hnh s chia
LMC chn
Structure Model / Results - maps
Layout

Trn tab Detailed kch hot la
chn z
trong ng Displacement - u,w

Kch hot la chn Maps

Apply

Trn tab Deformation bt la chn
Active

Apply
Component
LMC nt Animation
LMC nt Start

Stop (LMC nt) v ng thanh
cng c m phng
Close
Thnh 2 phn: khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu v
hp thoi Maps

Chn loi trng hp ti: 2 (LL1).

Kch hot hin th chuyn v cho b mt phn t hu hn
ring bit trong h ta a phng. Chuyn v c
phng vung gc vi b mt phn t

Cho php hin th kt qu thu c trn phn t hu hn
di dng bn
Hin th chuyn v kt cu.
chn trng hp ti: 7 (Moving vehicle).

Kch hot la chn hin th bin dng cho kt cu thit k
hin hnh.
Hin th bin dng kt cu
M hp thoi Case Component .
M hp thoi Animation
Bt u m phng chuyn v kt cu

Dng m phng.

ng hp thoi Case component .


Tt la chn Displacement -
u,w v active trong hp thoi
Maps
Apply

11.3 Thit k phn t kt cu

LMC chn

Chuyn sang khung hin th v la
chn menu bn trn:
Geometry / Code Parameters /
Steel/Aluminium Member Type

trong Buckling length coefficient Y
n nt
chn nt cui cng trong hng th

2 , OK
Trong Buckling length coefficient
Z
n nt
Chn nt cui cng trong hng th

2 , OK

Trong trng Member Type
nhp: Chords

Save, Close

LMC vo la chn Line/Bars b tr
trong hp thoi Member Type
chuyn sang khung nhn v chn tt
c thanh thuc thanh bin

Apply

Trong Buckling length coefficient Y
n nt

M hp thoi Member Type

M hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters

M hp thoi Buckling Diagrams cho php xc nh
di un dc cho phn t .

Gn s un dc v h s di un dc thch hp,
ng hp thoi Buckling Diagrams


ng hp thoi Buckling Diagrams .

Gn tn ti 1 loi thanh mi.

Lu thng s hin hnh ti loi phn t Chord ng
hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters .

Chn thanh bin dn.

Gn loi phn t (Chords) ti thanh gin chn

M hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters .



chn nt u tin trong hng th 3

, OK
trong Buckling length coefficient Z
n nt
chn nt u tin trong hng th 3

, OK

trong Member Type nhp:
Diagonals

Save, Close

LMC vo la chn Line/Bars b tr
trong hp thoi Member Type
chuyn sang khung nhn v chn tt
c thanh ng thuc gin

Apply, Close

11.3.1 Thit k thp
Tiu chun EN 1993-1-8:2005

LMC chn
Structure Design/Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout

Trong tab Groups b tr trong hp
thoi Definitions n nt New

Xc nh nhm u tin vi thng
s sau:
Number: 1
Name: Upper chords
Member list: LMC vo View edit
viewer; chn tt c cc thanh bin
trn khi chn n phm CTRL
Material: STEEL EC3 Steel S235

Section
Trong hp thoi Selection of
Sections chn tt c bin dng
TRON ci c b dy hn 3 mm
OK




Gn tn ti 1 loi thanh mi

Lu thng s hin hnh cho loi phn t Cross braces
ng hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters

Chn ging ngang trong gin.

Gn loi phn t (Diagonals) ti thanh gin chn,
ng hp thoi Member Type .

Chn STEEL/ALUMINUM DESIGN layout t danh sch
hin th RSAP layouts.

Bt u xc nh 1 nhm mi.

Xc nh nhm u tin cha tt c thanh thuc thanh bin
trn trong kt cu

M hp thoi Selection of Sections . s dng la chn
ny ngi dng c th chn tit din s p dng trong
sut tin trnh kim tra v thit k phn t thp v nhm .


Save


Xc nh nhm th 2 vi thng s
sau:
Number: 2
Name: Lower chords
viewer; chn tt c cc thanh bin
di ca gin khi chn n phm
CTRL

Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm v
TRON 114x10
OK

Save


Lu thng s phn t nhm u tin.
Cho php xc nh nhm th 2

Xc nh nhm th 2 cha tt c cc thanh thuc thanh bin
di ca kt cu


Lu thng s phn t nhm th 2.
Cho php xc nh phn t nhm th 3


xc nh nhm th 3 vi thng s
sau:
Number: 3
Name: Diagonals
viewer; chn tt c thanh ng
ca gin khi chn n phm CTRL

Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm
OK

Save


sau:
Number: 4
Name: Bracing
viewer; chn tt c thanh ging
trong kt cu khi chn n phm
CTRL

Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm and
OK

Save


sau:
Number: 5
Name: Beams
viewer; chn tt c dm ngang khi
chn n phm CTRL

Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm
OK
Save

Xc nh nhm th 3 cha tt c thanh ng ca gin trong
kt cu.



Xc nh nhm th 4 cha tt c thanh ging trong kt
cu.



Xc nh nhm th 5 cha tt c dm ngang ca kt cu.


Lu thng s phn t nhm .


Trong hp thoi Calculations -
EN 1993-1-
8:2005 bt la chn Code Group
Design

LMC vo nt List trong Code
Calculations

n nt All b tr trong phn trn
ca hp thoi Code Group
Selection .
trong trng bn di nt All
danh sch: 1to5 s xut hin
Close

EN 1993-1-
8:2005 bt la chn Optimization

LMC nt Options

Trong hp thoi Optimization
Options bt la chn Weight

OK

LMC vo nt List trong nhm
Loads trong hp thoi Calculations

LMC nt All ( trong trng trn
nt Previous ), danh sch:
1to8 13to16 s hin th, Close

Kch hot la chn Ultimate trong
Limit State
Tt la chn Save calculation
results trong trng Calculation
archive

LMC nt Calculations

Kch hot thit k nhm.

M hp thoi Code Group Selection

Chn nhm thit k, ng hp thoi Code Group
Selection

La chn ny cho php xc nh thng s ca tin trnh
tnh ton cho nhm phn t n la chn ti u trong tnh
ton .

M hp thoi Optimizations Options .

Kch hot la chn ny kt qu s tm cho tit din
nh nht trong nhm tit din ci s gp trong tiu
chun xc nh
ng hp thoi Optimization Options
m hp thoi Load Case Selection


Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Code
Group Design xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).


thoi EN 1993-1-8:2005 - Code
Group Design nh hnh trn

Close

thanh cng c chun

thoi Calculations

Thay i tit din hin dng ca phn t thuc tt c
nhm tnh ton tit din :
- vi thanh bin trn t TRON 219x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,
- vi thanh bin di t TRON 219x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,
- vi thanh ng t TRON 114x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,
- vi ging t TRON 114x6.3 to TRON 101x3.6
- vi dm t TRON 114x6.3 to TRON 88x4

ng hp thoi Code Group Design .

Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t tit din thay i

Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Short
Results xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).


thoi LRFD:2000 - Code Group
Design Bn trn

Close

thanh cng c chun

thoi Calculations

Thay i tit din hin dng ca phn t thuc tt c nhm
tnh ton tit din:
- vi thanh bin trn - ko c s thay i,
- vi thanh bin di - ko c s thay i,
- vi thanh ng - ko c s thay i,
- vi ging - ko c s thay i,
- vi dm t TRON 88x4 to TRON 88x3.2
Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t tit din thay i

Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Code
Group Design xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).


Close

Kim tra phn t

EN 1993-1-8:2005 bt la chn
Code Group Verification

LMC nt List trong la chn Code
Group Verification

n nt All b tr phn trn ca
hp thoi Code Group Selection
Trong trng bn di nt All
danh sch: 1to5 s xut hin, Close


LMC nt All ( trong trng bn
trn nt Previous ), danh sch:
1to8 13to16 s xut hin, Close

thoi Calculations

ng hp thoi Code Group Design .

Kch hot la chn kim tra tiu chun nhm.

M hp thoi Code Group Selection .

Chn phn t nhm thit k, ng hp thoi Code
Group Selection .



Bt u kim tra tiu chun nhm cho nhm phn t
chn; hp thoi Code Group Design xut hin trn mn
hnh ( nhn hnh di).


Close

11.4 Phn tch theo thi gian

LMC nt

Analysis / Analysis Types

LMC nt New

LMC nt OK

thng s nh mc nh.
OK

LMC nt New

Chn la chn Time history , OK

LMC nt Function definition

Trong trng Defined function nhp
tn hm: Wind impact, Add

ng hp thoi Code Group Verification .


M hp thoi Analysis Type cho php nh ngha 1 trng
hp ti mi( phn tch dao ng, phn tch ph, phn tch
ng t, v.v.), thay i loi ca trng hp ti v gii
thiu cch thay i thng s ca trng hp ti chn.

M hp thoi New Case Definition cho php nh ngha
trng hp ng lc mi trong kt cu

M hp thoi Modal Analysis Parameters cho php xc
nh thng s phn tch dao dng cho trng hp ng lc
mi trong kt cu

ng hp thoi Modal Analysis Parameters v thm
trng hp ti mi ti danh sch hin hnh.

M hp thoi New Case Definition cho php nh ngha
trng hp ng lc mi trong kt cu .

M hp thoi Time History Analysis ci s dng nh
ngha thng s phn tch ti trng theo thi gian cho trng
hp ng lc mi cho kt cu

M hp thoi Time Function Definition .

Gn tn cho hm thi gian. Tab mi: Points and Add
functions s xut hin trong hp thoi.


trn tab Points xc nh lin tip cc
im ca hm thi gian:
T = 0.00, F(T) = 0.00 Add
T = 0.01, F(T) = 5.00 Add
T = 0.02, F(T) = 0.00 Add
T = 1.00, F(T) = 0.00 Add
Close

Trong trng Time History
Analysis chn trng hp ti th
5: WIND1 t danh sch

LMC nt Add, OK

Tools / Job Preferences / Structure
Analysis

Chn la chn DSC Algorithm
OK

LMC nt Calculations

Close

Xc nh hm thi gian, ng hp thoi Time Function
Definition

Chn trng hp ti.

Gn 1 trng hp tnh ti s s dng trong sut qu
trnh phn tch thi gian, ng hp thoi Time History
Analysis .

Gi nh thut ton DSC cho tnh ton, ng hp thoi
Job Preferences

Bt u tnh ton kt cu cho trng hp ti chn.
khi tnh ton hon thanh, thanh title bar s hin th thng
tin: Finite Elements Results - available.

ng hp thoi Analysis Types .


Chn t menu bn trn:
Results / Advanced / Time History
Analysis - Diagrams

Add

Chn la chn sau trn
Nodes tab:
Displacement, UX

Trong trng Point nhp s nt:
{12}

Add, Close

LMC trong Displacement_UX_12 (
n s hin sng) v n nt

Bt la chn Open a new window
v n nt Apply

M hp thoi Time History Analysis

M hp thoi Diagram Definition ci s s dng
nh ngha biu khi lng tnh ton trong sut qu
trnh phn tch ti trng theo thi gian .

Chn chuyn v theo phng UX

Chn nt s. 12 ( nhn hnh di) cho hin th s

Trong tm b tr bn mt tri ca mn hnh (Available
diagrams), xc nh chuyn v vi tn mc nh:
Displacement_UX_12 xut hin; ng hp thoi
Diagram Definition

Chuyn s chn ti tm bn phi ca mn hnh
(Presented diagrams).

Hin th chuyn v (Displacement_UX_12) s trn mn
hnh ( nh hnh di).


Chn nt Displacement_UX_12 t
tm bn phi ca mn hnh v sau
n nt,

Add

Chn la chn sau trn
Node tab:
Acceleration,
UX

Trong trng Point nhp nt s:
{12}

Add, Close

LMC trong Acceleration_AX_12 (
n s hin sng) v n nt

Bt la chn Open a new window
v n nt Apply

Xa khi lng chn t tm bn mt phi ca mn hnh

M hp thoi Diagram Definition s dng xc nh s
khi lng tnh ton trong sut qu trnh phn tch ti trng
theo thi gian

Chn gia tc theo phng UX .

Chn nt s. 12 ( nhn hnh di) cho s hin th

Trong tm bn mt tri ca mn hnh (Available diagrams)
chuyn v xc nh vi tn mc nh: Acceleration_AX_12
xut hin, ng hp thoi Diagram Definition

Chuyn s chn ti tm mt bn phi mn hnh
(Presented diagrams).

Hin th gia tc (Acceleration_AX_12) s trn mn hnh
(nhn hnh di).


12. nh ngha tit din
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 tit din khi/tng mng. Kt qu thu c cho tit din c
cp cng hin th y. Tit din c lu ti d liu ngi dng
Data units: (m) and (kN).
bt u nh ngha tit din chy chng trnh RSAP ( chn icon thch hp hay chy lnh t taskbar)

Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh, chn icon trong hng di cng
(Section definition) .

12.1 Tit din c
TIN TRNH THC HIN
File menu / New Section / Solid
View menu / Grid Step
{Dx}, {Dy} = 1,0 (cm)
Apply, Close

Chn Circle icon t thanh
cng c nh ngha tit din.
Nhp im trong trng nh sau
Center and Radius fields:
Center: (0,0), Radius: 10, Apply

Nhp im trong trng nh sau
Center and Radius fields:
Center: (0,0), Radius: 9, Apply

Chn trong gc trn bn phi
ca hp thoi.

LMC trn bin ngoi
Contour menu / Properties
Steel, Apply, OK
Results menu / Geometric Properties /
Results

MIU T
Bt u nh ngha 1 tit din c.
m hp thoi Grid step definition .
Xc nh bc li.
ng hp thoi.
m hp thoi Circle

Xc nh ng trn bn ngoi.

Xc nh ng trn bn trong.

ng hp thoi Circle .
Chn ng bin ngoi.
m hp thoi Properties
Chn loi vt liu v ng hp thoi.

Bt u tnh ton thuc tnh tit din. hp thoi hin th
nh bn di xut hin trn mn hnh.


Bt la chn Torsional constant bt u tnh ton hng s xon. kt qu c hin th
, Calculate trn tab Principal

Calculation Note m hp thoi ch tnh ton vi d liu tit din v kt qu.

ng ch tnh toan

LMC vo nt Close ng hp thoi Results

File menu / Save to Databases m hp thoi Saving section to databases

Nhp: ci t thuc tnh tit din.
Database: User
Name: Circ
Dimension 1: 20
Dimension 2: 1
Dimension 3: 1

Section Type: chn k hiu ng trn chn loi tit din.

Nhp: h = 20, t = 1 xc nh kch thc tit din.

OK lu tit din ti d liu ngi dng.


12.2 Tit din tng mng
Bt u nh ngha tit din tng mng.
Chn New thin-walled
section icon t thanh cng c
chun
Chn No khi hi lu file

Chn Polygon icon t thanh
cng c chun

Nhp b dy gi tr: 0.2

Nhp im nh sau
P1 (0.0, 0.0), Apply
P2 (10.0, 0.0), Apply
P2 (0.0, -10.0), Apply
P2 (10.0, -10.0), Apply

Chn trong gc trn bn
phi ca hp thoi

Results
Note: nu hi lu file , chn No.

M hp thoi Section definition

Chn phng php nh ngha tit din.

Xc nh b dy tit din tng.
xc nh thuc tnh im ca tit din hnh Z-

ng hp thoi Section definition .

Bt u tnh ton thuc tnh tit din. hp thoi hin th
nh bn di m trn mn hnh


LMC nt Close

Graphical Results

Bt la chn Somega (s) ,
Apply
Hiu chnh t l s s dng nt
Scale-Scale+

Close
ng hp thoi Results
M hp thoi Diagrams .

Chn thuc tnh cho s hin th. S nh hnh
di hin th trn tit din ch Z-
.

ng hp thoi Diagrams


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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010 page: 1

Autodesk Robot Structural

) b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit

) b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit

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