Indian Horticulture Database 2008

-
Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India

85,Institutional Area,Sector18,
Gurgaon122 015
Website : www.nhb.gov.in
IndianPrice
: Rs.700/
OverseasPrice : US$50
(PostageUS$5extra)
Publishedin February2009
NationalHorticultureBoard,
MinistryofAgriculture,
GovernmentofIndia,
85,InstitutionalArea,Sector18,
Gurgaon122015INDIA.
Phone
Fax
: (0124/95124)234298992,234341417
: (0124/95124)2342991,2343776
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ii
NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD
PREFACE
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vi
SYMBOLS/ASSUMPTIONSUSED
NA
Datanotavailable
MT
MetricTones
HA
Hectare
Production
Area
Rs.
Rupees (Indian Currency)
Kg.
Kilogram
MIN.
Minimum
MAX.
Maximum
AVG.
T.ARRL.
Average
TotalArrival
FRT.
Fruits
VEG.
Vegetables
FAO Estimates
Included in Others
PreviousYear Data
NoneofNotAvailable
REFERENCE:
IndianHorticultureRoadMap(NHBPublication)
IndianHorticultureDataBase(1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005&2006),NHB
HorticultureInformation Service, Monthly Bulletins, NHB
HandBook onAgriculture,ICAR
INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE 2008
vii
CONTENTS
CHAPTERIFACTS&FIGURES
1.1
STATEMENTS(AREA,PRODUCTION&PRODUCTIVITY)
1.1.1 ALLINDIACROPWISE
1.1.1.1 Horticulture Crops (Commoditywise)
1.1.1.2 Fruits
1.1.1.3
Veg eta ble s
3
4
5
1.1.1.4 Plantation Crops
(Arecanut, Cashewnut, Cocoa & Coconut)

1.1.1.5 Spices
1.1.2 STATEWISE (200708)
1.1.2.1 Fruits
1.1.2.2
89
Veg eta ble s
1011
1.1.2.3 Fl owe rs
1213
1415

1.1.2.5 Spices
1617
1.1.2.6 Nuts (Almond & Walnut)
18
1.1.3 YEARWISE
1.1.3.1 Horticulture
1920
1.1.3.2 Fruits
21
1.1.3.3
22
Veg eta ble s
1.1.3.4 Fl owe rs
1.1.3.6 Spices
1.
23
24
25
CHAPTERIICOMMODITYWISESTATUS
2.1
FRUITS
2.1.1 Apple
2937
2.1.2 Banana
3847
2.1.3 Citrus
4851
2.1.3.1 Li me /L em on
2.1.3.2 M os am bi
5259
6069
2.1.3.3 Orang e
7079
2.1.4 Grapes
2.1.5 Guava
viii
8089
9097
2.1.6 Litchi
2.2
2.3
2.4
98105
2.1.7 M ango
106115
2.1.8 Papaya
2.1.9 Pineapple
116125
126135
2.1.10Pom egrana te
136143
2.1.11Sapota
144153
VEGETABLES
2.2.1 Brinjal
154163
2.2.2 Cabbage
164173
2.2.3 Cauliflower
174183
2.2.4 Okra
184193
2.2.5 Onion
2.2.6 Pe as
194203
204213
2.2.7 Tom ato
214223
POTATO&TUBERCROPS
2.3.1 Potato
2.3.2 Sweet Potato
224233
234237
2.3.3 Tapioca
238241
PLANTATIONCROPS
2.4.1 Are canut
242243
2.4.2 Ca sh ewnu t
2.4.3 Coconut
244245
246247
2.4.4 Cocoa
2.4.5 Indian Noni Cultivation State Wise List
CHAPTERIIIEXPORTOFHORTICULTUREPRODUCE
3.1
EXPORTOFHORTICULTUREPRODUCEININDIA
3.1.1 Export of Apple From India
3.1.2 Export of Banana From India
3.1.3 Export of Orange From India
3.1.4 Export of Grapes From India
3.1.5 Export of Guava From India
3.1.6 Export of Litchi From India
3.1.7 Export of Mango From India
3.1.8 Export of Papaya From India
3.1.9 Export of Pineapple From India
3.1.10 Export of Sapota From India
3.1.11 Export of Brinjal From India
3.1.12Export of Cauliflower From India
3.1.13 Export of Onion From India
3.1.14 Export of Peas From India
248
249
252253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
ix
3.1.15Export of Tomato From India
268
3.1.16 Export of Potato From India
269
3.1.17 Export of Sweet Potato From India
270
CHAPTERIVWORLDSCENARIO
4.1
COUNTRYWISE
4.1.1 Major Fruits Producing Countries in the World
4.1.2 Apple
4.1.3 Banana
4.1.4 Grapes
4.1.5 M ango
4.1.6 Papaya
4.1.7 Pineapple
4.1.8 Veg eta ble s
4.1.9 Brinjal
4.1.10 Cabbage
4.1.11 Cauliflower
4.1.12 Onion
4.1.13 Pe as
4.1.14 Potato
4.1.15 Tom ato
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
CHAPTERVEXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORFRUITS
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
5.1.8
Grapes
M ango
Pom egrana te
Papaya
Sapota
Ma ndarin
Banana
Veg eta ble s
290291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
ANNEXURES
i.
MARKETINFORMATIONNETWORK1
ii.
NHBSCHEMESATAGLANCE2
302304
iii.
LISTOFNHBOFFICES3
305307
301
iv.
LISTOFNHBPUBLICATIONS4
v.
SOURCEOFDATA5
vi.
AVAILABILITYOF FRESHFRUITS&VEGETABLESININDIA6
308
309
vii.
(200607) 7
viii. AREAANDPRODUCTIONUNDERFRUITSCROPS(200607)8
ix.
x.
xi.
AREAANDPRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLESCROPS(200607)9
AREA ANDPRODUCTIONOFVARIOUSHORTICULTURECROPS(200708)10
AREAANDPRODUCTIONOFFRUITSCROPS(200708)11
xii. AREA ANDPRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLESCROPS(200708)12
CHAPTER-I
FACTS
&
FIGURES
AREA AND PRODUCTION UNDER HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Area in 000 ha, Production in 000 MT and Productivity = MT/HA
2006-07
AREA
PRODUCTION
VEGETABLES
7584
115011
FRUITS
5554
59563
PLANTATION CROPS
3207
SPICES
2007-08
PRODUCTIVITY
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
15.2
7803
125887
16.1
10.7
5775
63503
11.0
12007
3.7
3226
12045
3.7
2448
3953
1.6
2603
4103
1.6
FLOWERS
144
880
6.1
161
870
5.4
ARO. & MED. PLANTS
324
178
0.5
386
325
0.8
ALMOND & WALNUT
132
150
1.1
132
177
1.3
HONEY
51
65
MUSHROOM
37
37
TOTAL
19393
191831
Percent Share of Production under

Horticultural Crops during 2007-08
9.9
20087
207012
10.3
Percent Share of Area under

Horticultural Crops during 2007-08
Flowers Production for Loose Flowers only

PLANTATION CROPS : COCONUT, CASHEWNUT, ARECANUT AND COCOA
NUT = ALMOND AND WALNUTS
INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE
- 2008
CROP-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR

FRUIT CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2006-07 AND 2007-08
2006-07
AREA
PRODUCTION
604
20998
MANGO
2154
CITRUS
798
PAPAYA
2007-08
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
34.8
647
23205
35.9
13734
6.4
2205
13792
7145
9.0
843
7574
9.0
72
2482
34.5
80
2686
33.4
APPLE
252
1624
6.5
264
2002
7.6
GUAVA
176
1830
10.4
178
1975
11.1
65
1685
25.9
64
1677
26.0
149
1216
8.2
150
1238
8.2
86
1362
15.8
80
1216
15.1
117
840
7.2
122
858
BANANA
GRAPES
SAPOTA
PINEAPPLE
POMEGRANATE
LITCHI
PRODUCTIVITY
6.3
7.0
65
403
6.2
69
418
6.0
OTHERS
1016
6244
6.1
1071
6862
6.4
TOTAL
5554
59563
10.7
5775
63503
11.0
Production Share under Major

Fruits in India (2007-08)
Area Share under Major Fruits in

India (2007-08)

VEGETABLE CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2006-07 AND 2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
AREA
PRODUCTION
AREA
PRODUCTION
1743
28600
16.4
1786
34463
19.3
ONION
768
10847
14.1
805
12157
15.1
TOMATO
596
10055
16.9
572
10261
17.9
BRINJAL
POTATO
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY
568
9453
16.6
566
9596
17.0
TAPIOCA
256
8232
32.2
270
9054
33.5
CABBAGE
250
5589
22.4
265
5888
22.2
CAULIFLOWER
311
5579
18.0
321
5797
18.1
OKRA
396
4070
10.3
409
4193
10.3
PEAS
298
2402
8.1
314
2560
SWEET POTATO
123
1067
8.7
126
1146
9.1
OTHERS
2277
29117
12.8
2370
30774
13.0
TOTAL
7584
115012
15.2
7803
125887
16.1
Production Share of Major

Vegetables in India (2007-08)
- 2008
8.2
Area Share of Major Vegetables in

India (2007-08)

PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2006-07 AND 2007-08
2006-07
AREA
2007-08
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
1939.9
10893.8
5.6
1939.9
10893.9
5.6
CASHEWNUT
854.0
620.0
0.7
868.0
665.0
0.8
ARECANUT
382.7
483.3
1.3
386.6
476
1.2
30.3
10.2
0.3
31.8
10.6
0.3
3206.9
12007.3
3.7
3226.4
12045.5
3.7
COCONUT
COCOA
TOTAL
Production Share of Major

Plantaion Crops in India (2007-08)
AREA
Area Share of Major Plantaion

Crops in India (2007-08)

SPICE CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2006-07 AND 2007-08
2006-07
AREA
PRODUCTION
2007-08
PRODUCTIVITY
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
CHILLI
761
1233
1.6
765
1244
1.6
TURMERIC
185
836
4.5
180
830
4.6
GARLIC
151
710
4.7
168
810
GINGER
107
377
3.5
106
376
3.5
CORIANDER
321
233
0.7
398
243
0.6
58
185
3.2
60
192
3.2
CUMIN
364
130
0.4
429
172
0.4
PEPPER
237
69
0.3
242
68
0.3
FENNEL
48
66
1.4
49
62
1.3
FENUGREEK
46
54
1.2
55
55
1.0
0.2
TAMARIND
CARDAMOM
4.8
104
17
0.2
100
16
NUTMAG
14
12
0.8
14
12
0.8
CELERY/POPPY/DILL
18
11
0.6
18
11
0.6
10
2.2
2.1
AJWAN
16
10
0.6
0.5
CLOVE
0.5
0.5
CINNAMOM/TAJPAT
SAFFRON/VANILLA
TOTAL
10
0.0
10
0.0
2447
3953
1.6
2603
4103
1.6
Production Share under Major

Spices in India (2007-08)
- 2008
Area Share under Major Spices in

India (2007-08)
256.1
313.1
136.2
84.5
209.3
303.2
266.9
111.3
236.3
119.1
72.3
136.3
64.7
72.7
150.5
157.2
44.9
22.8
19.8
13.9
24.2
9.3
20.2
11.0
5.2
1.0
3.3
0.7
7.7
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.30
2875
TOTAL
4010
582.8
575.8
227.5
149.0
257.1
288.3
272.3
147.6
234.5
142.2
110.8
225.0
46.6
37.5
14.4
197.5
223.0
28.3
22.1
31.5
26.1
31.3
24.0
19.0
41.6
10.7
25.0
1.1
3.7
0.7
12.3
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.40
5324
1370
782.6
257.9
269.7
263.0
281.8
277.1
172.7
341.7
163.3
112.6
237.5
46.8
51.6
67.0
163.1
182.7
33.0
24.8
33.3
31.2
27.0
28.3
18.6
51.7
10.4
10.3
1.7
2.9
0.7
8.9
0.30
0.10
0.06
0.02
5554
1394.9
818.1
278.6
288.5
278.4
308.5
279.4
187.1
317.0
171.6
118.5
255.6
47.6
57.3
90.7
167.8
197.4
33.3
27.6
32.9
34.0
30.3
28.4
20.6
54.5
10.8
10.3
1.7
2.8
0.7
9.0
0.30
0.10
0.06
0.02
5775
1432.3
853.0
292.3
306.9
279.0
316.0
286.2
194.3
323.3
194.9
122.7
265.3
46.7
61.6
107.7
171.3
202.4
34.1
27.6
37.6
39.1
33.6
28.6
22.3
57.5
11.0
11.8
1.7
3.0
1.8
9.3
0.35
0.10
0.06
0.02
28632
3518.4
4008.2
2316.1
1828.9
3191.8
2449.8
2799.2
1131.7
1101.3
700.8
886.4
978.0
1245.0
663.8
428.7
339.9
319.1
113.6
43.0
110.0
218.1
34.8
47.3
84.2
9.2
19.7
12.9
7.1
18.8
0.50
1.90
0.70
3.10
43001
55356
59563
63503
8840.6 10252.3 10324.4 11047.6

6157.4 8696.4 10496.0 10722.3
4342.4 5778.6 6241.0 7530.0
2346.9 4677.6 5344.4 5849.7
4028.9 4241.8 4735.7 4588.0
2282.8 3137.2 3440.0 3757.5
2877.0 3084.9 3426.5 3252.4
1985.5 2301.7 2640.5 2766.7
1772.6 2793.1 2526.8 2579.8
1000.9 1289.3 1321.5 1435.9
1335.1 1352.1 1392.2 1410.8
1362.9 1403.4 1424.9 1275.1
1143.8 1173.0 1225.7 1237.0
531.7
746.3
830.6 1055.4
203.1
601.8
609.7
915.1
376.1
676.1
695.9
717.9
263.4
692.4
369.1
713.0
452.1
525.1
525.4
525.6
200.7
418.5
401.9
401.9
321.1
388.6
382.0
382.0
134.0
189.1
229.1
273.7
235.2
236.2
241.9
240.4
186.9
231.7
234.3
235.2
63.4
66.0
179.7
219.6
124.9
105.1
107.8
107.9
64.7
183.8
87.5
97.8
302.0
19.6
31.9
53.0
24.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
16.7
18.5
20.8
22.5
7.1
7.1
7.1
19.7
10.3
13.2
13.4
13.9
1.10
1.10
1.13
1.24
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.99
3.40
0.02
0.02
0.02
10.0
13.7
12.8
17.0
21.6
15.2
8.1
10.5
10.2
4.7
5.9
12.3
7.2
19.2
9.1
2.8
2.2
7.1
5.0
2.2
7.9
9.0
3.7
2.3
7.7
1.8
19.7
3.9
10.1
2.4
1.67
19.00
7.00
10.33
10.7
15.2
10.7
19.1
15.7
15.7
7.9
10.6
13.5
7.6
7.0
12.0
6.1
24.6
14.2
14.1
1.9
1.2
16.0
9.1
10.2
5.1
7.5
7.8
3.3
3.0
6.0
12.1
21.8
4.5
10.1
0.8
3.67
11.00
10.00
8.50
10.4
7.5
11.1
22.4
17.3
16.1
11.1
11.1
13.3
8.2
7.9
12.0
5.9
25.1
14.5
9.0
4.1
3.8
15.9
16.9
11.7
6.1
8.7
8.2
3.6
2.0
17.7
1.9
31.1
6.4
10.1
1.5
3.67
11.00
17.95
1.35
10.7
7.4
12.8
22.4
18.5
17.0
11.2
12.3
14.1
8.0
7.7
11.7
5.6
25.7
14.5
6.7
4.1
1.9
15.8
14.6
11.6
6.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
2.0
8.1
3.1
31.1
7.5
10.1
1.5
3.77
11.00
17.95
1.35
11.0
7.7
12.6
25.8
19.1
16.4
11.9
11.4
14.2
8.0
7.4
11.5
4.8
26.5
17.1
8.5
4.2
3.5
15.4
14.6
10.2
7.0
7.2
8.2
9.8
1.9
8.9
4.5
31.1
7.6
10.7
1.5
3.54
11.00
17.95
1.35
AREA (IN 000HA)

PRODUCTION (IN 000MT)
PRODUCTIVITY (IN MT/HA)
1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FRUITS
MAHARASHTRA
ANDHRA PRADESH
TAMILNADU
GUJARAT
KARNATAKA
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
WEST BENGAL
KERALA
JAMMU & KASHMIR
ASSAM
ORISSA
MADHYA PRADESH
PUNJAB
CHHATTISGARH
UTTRANCHAL
HIMACHAL PRADESH
TRIPURA
RAJASTHAN
JHARKHAND
MANIPUR
HARYANA
MEGHALAYA
MIZORAM
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
GOA
NAGALAND
PONDICHERRY
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
SIKKIM
LAKSHADWEEP
CHANDIGARH
DELHI
DAMAN & DIU
STATE/UTS
- 2008
LEADING FRUIT PRODUCING STATES DURING 2007-08
10
456.0
576.7
843.3
710.3
889.3
114.6
241.1
351.1
155.2
222.4
202.1
60.8
176.4
84.5
180.3
38.7
57.1
62.9
55.0
30.3
25.9
11.8
17.1
7.6
8.2
2.3
6.0
3.4
0.40
1.50
0.30
0.10
5593
TOTAL
6156
1139.0
777.9
578.9
643.4
213.8
232.2
402.4
358.1
222.5
237.4
158.5
114.3
150.4
104.1
136.4
135.0
50.8
34.6
93.8
99.3
111.0
31.3
35.7
10.6
20.8
14.2
7.6
26.3
3.7
6.8
3.1
0.20
1.50
0.10
0.10
7213
1210.3
895.5
804.7
656.7
234.1
380.2
398.5
382.2
266.9
319.0
224.2
164.7
232.8
195.6
196.0
152.1
54.9
62.6
72.9
120.9
39.7
32.6
41.7
8.4
20.2
17.6
8.1
9.7
2.7
2.3
3.7
0.20
1.50
0.10
0.16
7584
7803
1311.5 1313.193
897.7 960.884
824.4
823.7
660.1 660.782
252.9 262.724
366.1 411.734
433.9 455.251
412.0 406.04
264.9 284.066
331.4 328.905
223.6 238.88
161.1166.87442
280.9 274.568
277.0 292.562
201.4 209.344
166.9 171.723
56.8 58.553
63.7 63.681
77.1 80.584
126.7 135.682
39.7 42.742
31.8 33.55443
42.0
42.45
10.3 12.093
23.7 23.738
17.8 20.067
8.2
8.5
9.4
10.38
2.7
2.651
1.7 1.20815
4.3
3.951
0.42
0.45
1.50
0.97
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.16
58532
88622 111399 115011 125887
4680.0 18075.3 18663.3 17140.0 22456.8

9627.3 15044.8 17235.7 18190.5 19790.3
8643.1 8022.9 13356.7 13612.8 14067.7
7275.0 7447.4 8052.7 8180.4 8214.6
3796.9 5444.6 6546.7 7070.6 7975.7
1667.9 3278.2 6308.3 6062.6 7402.9
4171.3 5128.3 4739.7 6148.1 6454.8
3673.2 4173.2 4578.7 5478.3 5030.9
1452.6 2586.7 4374.1 4355.9 4769.6
2132.3 2935.2 4229.3 4449.5 4474.2
- 1736.3 3401.3 3394.9 3639.7
3229.1 2541.9 3546.1 3234.2 3479.1
877.0 2151.9 2984.7 3366.8 3277.1
- 1355.3 2432.3 2801.9 2934.3
2221.0 1817.5 2796.0 2814.0 2919.7
1450.0 2275.6 2434.9 2518.1 2772.1
745.0
728.9 1052.9 1247.5 1238.1
476.0
639.1 1062.2 1150.7 1150.7
617.6
737.3
911.7
995.3 1036.2
307.0
432.5
740.8
806.5
818.9
627.8
747.4
672.0
672.0
595.6
306.8
353.2
373.7
415.9
423.5
219.2
265.9
340.2
345.4
352.5
50.3
66.1
67.0
91.8
113.7
79.9
83.9
81.1
110.0
110.0
46.1
60.0
79.1
80.8
95.9
76.0
165.2
84.3
85.0
66.9
286.0
51.2
44.6
63.5
22.3
54.2
54.7
54.7
54.7
31.8
44.1
31.4
31.3
37.3
13.2
15.8
20.0
32.6
30.8
0.40
0.20
0.20
13.97
14.12
13.60
13.50
13.50
13.50
4.48
11.10
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
0.30
1.10
0.20
0.20
0.20
10.5
10.3
16.7
10.2
10.2
4.3
14.6
17.3
10.5
9.4
9.6
16.0
14.4
12.6
17.2
4.1
12.3
10.8
4.9
11.4
10.1
8.5
4.3
4.7
6.1
8.2
9.7
5.3
3.9
1.0
9.1
37.0
3.0
14.4
15.9
19.3
13.9
11.6
25.5
14.1
12.7
11.7
11.6
12.4
11.0
22.2
14.3
13.0
13.3
16.9
14.4
18.5
7.9
4.4
6.7
11.3
7.4
6.2
4.0
4.2
10.0
10.9
14.6
6.5
5.1
1.0
9.0
17.0
11.0
15.4
15.4
19.2
16.6
12.3
28.0
16.6
11.9
12.0
16.4
13.3
15.2
21.5
12.8
12.4
14.3
16.0
19.2
17.0
12.5
6.1
16.9
11.5
8.2
8.0
4.0
4.5
20.4
5.3
20.6
13.4
5.5
1.0
9.0
17.0
1.2
15.2
13.1
20.3
16.5
12.4
28.0
16.6
14.2
13.3
16.4
13.4
15.2
20.1
12.0
10.1
14.0
15.1
22.0
18.1
12.9
6.4
16.9
13.1
8.2
8.9
4.6
4.5
10.3
4.8
20.6
18.6
7.5
33.6
9.0
17.0
1.2
16.1
17.1
20.6
17.1
12.4
30.4
18.0
14.2
12.4
16.8
13.6
15.2
20.8
11.9
10.0
13.9
16.1
21.1
18.1
12.9
6.0
13.9
12.6
8.3
9.4
4.6
4.8
10.0
6.1
20.6
30.9
7.8
31.7
4.6
17.0
1.2
AREA(IN 000HA)
PRODUCTION(IN 000MT)
PRODUCTIVITY (IN MT/HA)
1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 1991-92 2001-02 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF VEGETABLES
WEST BENGAL
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
ORISSA
TAMILNADU
GUJARAT
MAHARASHTRA
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
ASSAM
JHARKHAND
KERALA
HARYANA
CHHATTISGARH
MADHYA PRADESH
PUNJAB
JAMMU & KASHMIR
HIMACHAL PRADESH
UTTRANCHAL
RAJASTHAN
DELHI
TRIPURA
MEGHALAYA
MANIPUR
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SIKKIM
GOA
NAGALAND
POONDICHERRY
MIZORAM
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
LAKSHADWEEP
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
CHANDIGARH
DAMAN & DIU
STATE/UTS
- 2008
11
LEADING VEGETABLE PRODUCING STATES (2007-08)
12
TOTAL
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR

ANDHRA PRADESH
BIHAR
CHHATTISGARH
DAMAN & DIU
DELHI
GUJARAT
HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH
JAMMU & KASHMIR
JHARKHAND
KARNATAKA
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
ORISSA
PONDICHERRY
PUNJAB
RAJASTHAN
SIKKIM
TAMILNADU
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTRANCHAL
WEST BENGAL
STATE/UTs
128.68
0.01
17.51
0.20
1.55
0.00
5.50
7.12
5.40
0.41
0.33
0.00
21.10
3.67
9.44
0.04
0.00
0.59
0.48
0.80
3.01
0.10
24.75
8.25
0.56
17.89
2005-06
144.01
0.01
21.66
0.20
2.03
0.00
5.50
8.42
5.65
0.58
0.33
0.21
23.02
2.50
14.76
0.04
0.00
0.59
0.33
0.95
2.73
0.10
26.73
8.39
0.71
18.56
160.72
0.03
23.52
0.20
2.36
0.00
5.50
9.74
6.11
0.58
0.33
0.11
22.34
2.55
16.74
0.05
0.02
2.40
0.33
1.00
3.34
0.01
26.74
8.41
0.90
27.42
AREA (in 000 ha)

2006-07
2007-08
654.08
2.54
88.81
2.30
0.01
5.67
42.18
26.30
3.01
1.34
0.00
156.20
2.00
56.08
0.00
0.00
1.79
2.67
4.10
2.26
202.00
12.18
0.36
42.29
LOOSE
29203.42
67.07
10.60
1038.20
4392.00
622.70
434.35
217.90
0.00
5239.00
3410.00
17.96
0.00
129.64
33.10
3668.00
575.00
9347.90
CUT
880.43
2.54
116.24
2.30
7.84
0.01
5.70
49.50
52.15
3.63
1.34
0.33
192.07
1.40
88.90
0.00
0.00
1.93
2.67
74.00
3.26
0.09
218.06
12.34
0.46
43.68
LOOSE
37156.29
65.87
10.60
1038.00
5063.00
1404.04
530.75
218.00
273.00
5660.00
4774.00
30.91
0.00
0.00
129.60
16.78
3746.00
1229.74
12966.00
CUT
CUT
870.37 43417.46
4.70
126.27
67.82
2.30
10.60
6.91
0.01
5.70 1038.00
49.50 5063.00
61.76
10.53
3.40
565.55
1.34
218.00
0.23
73.00
169.12 5550.00
1.53
69.45 5728.00
0.00
36.59
0.00
16.50
7.00
129.60
2.67
77.90
4.61
0.09
22.82
214.38
12.36 3752.00
0.70 1455.45
48.45 19680.00
LOOSE
PRODUCTION (Loose in 000 MT and Cut in lakh Nos)

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
STATE-WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS

MAJOR LOOSE FLOWER PRODUCING STATES (2007-08)
MAJOR CUT FLOWER PRODUCING STATES (2007-08)
- 2008
13
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY OF

PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA
2006-07
STATE
CASHEWNUT
ARECANUT
COCOA
KERALA
TAMILNADU
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
WEST BENGAL
ORISSA
ASSAM
GOA
GUJARAT
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
LAKSHADWEEP
MEGHALAYA
PONDICHERRY
TRIPURA
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
80.0
123.0
102.0
171.0
164.0
10.0
125.0
15.0
55.0
4.0
5.0
-
72.0
60.0
52.0
99.0
197.0
10.0
84.0
11.0
29.0
4.0
2.0
-
102.1
5.5
168.0
0.3
2.3
10.0
71.0
1.7
4.1
12.0
0.1
3.4
2.0
0.2
110.0
11.9
224.0
0.2
3.6
30.0
65.0
2.6
5.8
16.6
0.1
6.9
5.3
1.3
10.2
1.4
6.8
11.9
-
5.8
0.2
2.7
1.5
-
TOTAL
854.0
620.0
382.7
30.3
10.2
84.0
78.0
108.3
10.5
6.0
483.3
COCONUT
A
TOTAL
A
870.9 4165.9 1063.2

374.6 3736.4 504.5
401.0 1118.2 677.8
105.0 912.4 288.2
21.0 120.5 187.3
25.1 247.1
45.1
51.0 189.8 176.0
19.0 105.3 105.0
25.5
87.2
82.2
16.4
95.2
20.4
21.4
61.2
25.5
2.7
36.5
2.7
12.0
2.1
13.2
7.2
3.3
4.8
6.7
2.0
0.9
0.1
1.1
4353.7
3808.5
1396.8
1013.2
321.1
287.1
273.8
181.3
118.8
99.2
67.0
36.5
16.6
15.3
11.7
5.3
1.4
1939.9 10893.9 3206.9 12007.3
2007-08
KERALA
110.0
870.9 4165.9 1073.7
4359.9
TAMILNADU
123.0
65.0
4.9
9.0
1.4
0.2
374.6 3736.4
503.9
3810.6
KARNATAKA
103.0
56.0
168.0
224.0
7.2
2.8
401.0
1118.2
679.2
1401.0
ANDHRA PRADESH
171.0
107.0
0.3
0.2
12.7
1.6
105.0
912.4
289.0
1021.2
MAHARASHTRA
167.0
210.0
2.2
3.6
21.0
120.5
190.2
334.1
ORISSA
131.0
90.0
51.0
189.8
182.0
279.8
WEST BENGAL
10.0
10.0
9.0
22.0
25.1
247.1
44.1
279.1
ASSAM
15.0
12.0
70.3
68.8
19.0
105.3
104.3
186.1
GOA
55.0
31.0
1.7
2.6
25.5
87.2
82.2
120.8
4.0
4.0
16.4
95.2
20.4
99.2
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
4.1
5.7
21.4
61.2
25.5
66.9
LAKSHADWEEP
2.7
36.5
2.7
36.5
12.1
16.5
12.1
16.5
5.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
2.1
13.2
7.2
15.3
6.7
11.7
GUJARAT
MEGHALAYA
PONDICHERRY
TRIPURA
3.4
6.9
3.3
4.8
MIZORAM
2.0
5.3
2.0
5.3
NAGALAND
0.2
1.3
0.9
0.1
1.1
1.4
868.0
665.0
386.6
476.0
31.8
10.6
TOTAL
1939.9 10893.9 3226.3 12045.5
Coconut figures during 07-08 have been repeated.
14
- 2008
15
LEADING PLANTATION CROPS GROWING STATES 2007-08
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY OF

MAJOR SPICES IN INDIA
State
Area
Production
Productivity
2006-07
2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
ANDHRA PRADESH
311.9
317.8
1206.5
1235.2
3.9
3.9
RAJASTHAN
393.3
556.4
361.4
520.6
0.9
0.9
GUJARAT
299.8
299.8
356.8
356.8
1.2
1.2
KARNATAKA
236.8
235.2
345.1
344.9
1.5
TAMILNADU
141.3
126.8
306.2
279.2
2.2
2.2
MADHYA PRADESH
194.6
194.6
249.8
249.8
1.3
1.3
199.2
199.2
1.4
1.4
ORISSA
UTTAR PRADESH
KERALA
WEST BENGAL
MAHA-RASHTRA
MEGHALAYA
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
147.0
147.0
1.5
56.2
56.8
166.9
166.9
3.0
2.9
310.2
312.3
168.2
159.3
0.5
0.5
79.0
79.0
114.3
114.4
1.4
114.3
114.3
100.2
100.2
0.9
0.9
18.5
18.4
83.1
80.9
4.5
4.4
1.4
8.2
8.2
47.5
47.5
5.8
5.8
34.0
34.0
41.9
42.4
1.2
1.2
MIZORAM
9.0
9.0
38.3
38.3
4.3
4.3
HARYANA
4.9
4.9
30.9
30.9
6.3
6.3
NAGALAND
4.5
4.5
26.2
26.2
5.8
5.8
PUNJAB
5.2
5.2
23.7
23.7
4.6
HIMACHAL PRADESH
6.3
6.3
23.4
23.4
3.7
3.7
ASSAM
27.2
27.2
18.5
18.5
0.7
0.7
BIHAR
11.1
11.1
12.3
12.3
1.1
1.1
SIKKIM
TRIPURA
4.5
4.5
11.9
11.9
7.8
7.8
0.7
0.7
MANIPUR
8.7
8.7
7.7
7.7
0.9
0.9
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
1.7
1.6
3.6
3.1
2.1
1.9
UTTRANCHAL
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.9
0.9
0.9
JAMMU & KASHMIR
3.6
3.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
PONDICHERRY
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
5.9
5.9
GOA
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
2447.5
2603.0
3953.0
4102.7
1.6
1.6
CHHATTISGARH
TOTAL
16
9.4
9.4
2.1
4.6
2.1
- 2008
17
LEADING SPICES PRODUCING STATES (2007-08)
STATE-WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF NUTS (2006-07 & 2007-08)

AREA IN 000HA
PROD.IN 000MT
2006-07
2007-08
AREA
PROD.
AREA
PROD.
JAMMU & KASHMIR
98.4
130.3
98.9
156.8
UTTRANCHAL
18.6
16.3
18.6
16.3
HIMACHAL PRADESH
11.2
3.3
11.0
3.3
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
3.8
0.1
3.8
0.1
132.0
150.0
132.3
176.5
TOTAL
LEADING NUTS PRODUCING STATES

(2007-08)
18
INDIAN HORTICULTURE PRODUCTION - AT A GLANCE

(1991-92 and 2001-02 to 2007-08)
YEAR
FRUITS
1991-92
2001-02
VEGETABLES
FLOWERS
NUTS
P (L)
P[C]
2874
28632
5593
58532
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4010
43001
6156
88622
106
535
2565
117
114
2002-03
3788
45203
6092
84815
70
735
2060
117
114
2003-04
4661
45942
6082
88334
101
580
2692
106
121
2004-05
5049
50867
6744
101246
118
659
2071
106
121
2005-06
5324
55356
7213
111399
129
654
29203
130
149
2006-07
5554
59563
7584
115011
144
880
37158
132
150
2007-08
5775
63503
7803
125887
161
870
43421
132
177
YEAR
Aroma. & PLANTAION

Medi.
CROPS
A
1991-92
NA
NA
2001-02
NA
2002-03
NA
2003-04
NA
2004-05
131
2005-06
262
SPICES MUSHROOM
A
HONEY
GRAND
TOTAL
2298
7498 2005 1900
NA
NA
12770
96562
NA
2984
9697 3220 3765
40
10
16592 145785
NA
2984
9697 3220 3765
40
10
16270 144380
NA
3102 13161 5155 5113
40
10
19208 153302
159
3147
40
10
18445 166939
202
9835 3150 4001
3283 11263 2366 3705
35
52
18707 182816
2006-07
324
179
3207 12007 2448 3953
37
51
19393 191831
2007-08
386
325
3226 12045 2603 4103
37
65
20087 207012
A = AREA (IN 000HA)

P = PRODUCTION (IN 000MT)
P(Cut)= Production in (Million Nos)
Figure of Production under Grand Total does not include Production of Cut-Flowers
- 2008
19
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF

HORTICULTURAL CROPS
YEAR
AREA
(IN MILLION HA)
PRODUCTION
(IN MILLION MT)
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
12.8
96.6
7.5
2001-02
16.6
145.8
8.8
2002-03
16.3
144.4
8.9
2003-04
19.2
153.3
8.0
2004-05
21.1
170.8
8.1
2005-06
18.7
182.8
2006-07
19.4
191.8
9.9
2007-08
20.1
207.0
10.3
9.8
Production in Million Tonnes
INDIAN HORTICULRTURE PRODUCTION AT A GLANCE
20
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FRUITS

YEAR
AREA
(IN 000' HA)
PRODUCTION
(IN 000MT)
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
2874
28632
10.0
2001-02
4010
43001
10.7
2002-03
3788
45203
2003-04
4661
45942
9.9
2004-05
5049
50867
10.1
2005-06
5324
55356
10.4
11.9
2006-07
5554
59563
10.7
2007-08
5775
63503
11.0
Production in 000' MT
PRODUCTION TREND OF FRUITS IN INDIA
- 2008
21
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF VEGETABLES

YEAR
1991-92
AREA
(IN 000' HA)
PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)
5593
58532
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)
10.5
2001-02
6156
88622
14.4
2002-03
6092
84815
13.9
88334
14.5
2004-05
6744
101246
15.0
2005-06
2003-04
7213
6082
111399
15.4
2006-07
7584
115011
15.2
2007-08
7803
125887
16.1
ALL INDIA PRODUCTION TREND OF VEGETABLES IN INDIA
22
ALL INDIA AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS

YEAR
AREA
(IN 000' HA)
PRODUCTION
LOOSE
CUT
(IN 000' MT)
(MILLION NO.)
1993-94
53
233
555
2001-02
106
535
2565
2002-03
70
735
2060
2003-04
101
580
1793
2004-05
118
659
2071
2005-06
130
656
2921
2006-07
144
880
3716
2007-08
161
870
4342
PRODUCTION (LOOSE) in 000' MT

CUT in Million No.
ALL INDIA PRODUCTION TREND OF FLOWERS IN INDIA
- 2008
23
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF

PLANTATION CROPS
YEAR
AREA
(IN 000' HA)
PRODUCTION
(IN 000'MT)
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
2298
7498
3.3
2001-02
2984
9697
3.3
2002-03
2984
9697
2003-04
3102
13161
4.2
2004-05
3147
9835
3.1
2005-06
3283
11263
3.4
2006-07
3207
12007
3.7
2007-08
3226
12045
3.7
3.3
In case of Coconut 06-07 figures repeated during 07-08

Note : Plantation Crops include data of Cashewnut, Arecanut, Cocoa and Coconut
PRODUCTION TREND OF PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA
24
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SPICES

YEAR
AREA
(IN 000'HA)
PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
2005
1900
0.9
2001-02
3220
3765
1.2
2002-03
3220
3765
1.2
2003-04
5155
5113
1.0
2004-05
5909
8051
1.4
2005-06
2366
3705
1.6
2006-07
2448
3953
1.6
2007-08
2603
4103
1.6
PRODUCTION TREND OF SPICES IN INDIA
- 2008
25
CHAPTER-II
COMMODITYWISE
STATUS
FRUIT CROPS
VEGETABLE CROPS
POTATO & TUBER CROPS
PLANTATION CROPS
APPLE
Origin
Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Major Producing States

Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttranchal
Latest Production
20.01 Lakh Tonnes
Recommended varieties of apple in different states
Season
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Uttranchal
Early season
Tydemans Early(P)
Michael Molies
Delicious, Schlomit
Starking delicious
Red Delicious Richared
Vance Delicious
Top Red Lord Lam
bourne(P) Red Chief
Oregon Spor
Redspur
Red Gold(P)
Golden Delicious(P)
Yellow Newton(P)
Winter Banana
Granny Smith(P)
Irish Peach
Benoni
Starkrimson
American Mother
Razakwar
Jonathan(P)
Coxs Orange
Pippin(P) Red Gold(P)
Queen,s Apple
Rome Beauty
Scarlet Siberian
King Pippin
American Apirouge
Kerry Pippin
Sunhari Chamure
Golden Delicious(P)
Red Delicious
Ambri Baldwin
Yellow Newton(P)
Early Shanburry(P)
Fenny Benoni
Chaubattia Princess
Red Delicious
Starking Delicious
McIntosh(P)
Cortland
Golden Delicious(P)
Mid season
Late season
Rymer
Buckingham(P)
(P)= Pollinizer
Advance Technology
Pre-cooling
High density planting on Mailing root stock

Forced air
Storage Conditions
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Storage Period
Freezing Point
Treatment for quality
:
:
:
:
-10 to 00C with exceptions

90-95%*
2-8 Months (depends on variety)
-1.70c aprox.
Pre storage treatment with Antioxident within a week of harvesting.
Sensibility to
Growing Belts
Odours
The major apple producing belts are :

O
North West Hill Region
Jammu & Kashmir (Srinagar, Budgam, Pulwama, Anantnag, Baramullah, Kupwara), Himachal
Pradesh (Shimla, Kullu, Sirmour, Mandi, Chamba, Kinnaur) and Uttranchal (Almora, Nainital,
Pithauragarh, Tehri, Pauri, Chamoli, Uttarkashi, Dehradun).
O
North East Hill Region

Arunachal Pradesh (Tawang, West Kanneng, Lower Subansiri).
- 2008
29
AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN 000' MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
194.5
6.8
1147.7
4.0
5.9
2000-01
239.8
6.2
1226.6
2.8
5.1
2001-02
241.6
6.0
1158.4
2.7
4.8
2002-03
193.1
5.1
1348.4
3.0
7.0
2003-04
201.2
4.3
1521.6
3.3
7.6
2004-05
230.7
4.6
1739.0
3.5
7.5
2005-06
226.6
4.3
1814.0
3.3
2006-07
251.7
4.6
1623.7
2.8
6.5
2007-08
263.9
4.8
2001.4
3.4
7.6
8.0
Production Trend of Apple
- 2008
31
32
ARUNACHAL PRADESH 9.1
0.04
226.6
UTTRANCHAL
NAGALAND
Total
28.8
HIMACHAL PRADESH 88.6
100.1
JAMMU & KASHMIR
2005-06
Sl.No. STATE/UT
251.7
0.04
9.8
30.6
91.8
119.4
2006-07
263.9
0.04
10.8
32.2
94.5
126.4
2007-08
AREA (000HA)
1814.0
0.02
9.6
112.3
540.4
1151.7
1623.7
0.02
9.8
123.3
268.4
1222.2
2005-06 2006-07
2001.5
0.5
9.8
130.5
592.6
1268.5
2007-08
PRODUCTION (000MT)
8.0
0.38
1.1
3.9
6.1
11.5
2003-04
6.5
0.38
1.0
4.0
2.9
10.2
2004-05
7.6
1.43
0.9
4.0
6.3
10.0
2005-06
PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE
- 2008
33
Leading Apple Producing States (2007-08)
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF APPLE

DURING THE PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2007
P= Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.
A=Total Arrivals in M.T.
MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival
APR
MAY
JUN
ABOHAR
AGRA
4000
3302
106
198
3853
3282
78
119
4440
3851
47
85
3346
3851
102
85
4181
-
93
-
4094
-
49
-
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
4389
2854
2190
278
4733
3123
271
308
4886
3445
107
145
5159
-
84
-
5355
-
64
-
5730
-
165
-
BANGLORE
BARAUT
4733
3595
2320
36
4815
4004
1685
23
4757
4383
1975
23
5590
4286
1220
20
5316
6668
535
32
5388
6491
410
25
BHOPAL
4857
BHUBANESHWAR4001
466
234
5273
4468
172
144
6668
4401
164
169
6875
5134
64
98
7872
-
28
-
8560
5916
17
52
1093
485
3537
4056
958
590
3598
4344
1110
580
3700
7606
356
390
7701
670
7584
580
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
3393
3480
DEHRADUN
DELHI
3348 28470
3500 10217
3752
3188
3625
1701
3594
1607
3677
654
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
4699
3229
53
507
4821
3712
35
396
4816
3875
51
252
5536
4380
42
196
6406
4817
26
267
7187
4783
14
284
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
4150
3603
722
96
3586
-
320
-
4663
-
160
-
5033
-
43
-
5036
-
27
-
5078
-
16
-
JAMMU
KANPUR
3289
4345
544
35
3461
4665
144
12
4159
4472
91
62
5340
4203
66
109
4871
4700
62
103
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
4506
2778
1260
408
4908
2742
597
302
5449
2959
521
289
5937
3585
549
174
5644
-
426
-
5254
-
331
-
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
5437
3538
3030
500
5670
3912
1470
470
6174
5805
850
345
5215
279
NASIK
PATNA
4417
3898
105
298
PUNE
RAIPUR
3996
4268
1055
107
5139
4454
1095
116
5873
4301
435
35
RANCHI
SHIMLA
2579
-
1205
-
2771
-
1035
-
3095
-
811
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
2462
2494
345
184
3280
2654
97
157
2695
221
3500
60
TRIVENDRUM
2708
334
3089
217
34

JUL
Price
Arrival
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
4094
-
49
-
4324
3231
96
530
2500
2833
101
580
2305
2815
122
520
2200
2596
80
240
3538
2747
74
341
5610
-
380
-
5196
2005
1910
580
4987
1981
2795
1095
4788
2153
2456
745
4121
1680
1238
258
4744
1788
1650
675
5719
6802
618
26
3818
3479
4540
36
3166
3044
6850
72
3440
2620
8500
74
2750
3104
2804
62
2768
90
6102
124
2322
3200
604
473
2813
2748
693
496
3813
2772
606
391
2956
419
3077
364
7506
650
2318
5217
1448
1660
2287
4800
1590
1690
2726
4839
1575
1410
2671
1630
2983
1310
4950
5885
5275
-
2376
154
4551 95041
1541
616
2297 157051
1593
566
2824 180520
2596 142017
2254 68559
27
281
4699
4055
69
625
3909
3264
46
827
3824
2961
42
942
4300
2750
26
637
3570
2725
31
858
28
-
5666
2389
480
1390
4189
2258
2320
2319
4441
2517
1610
2659
3201
2351
1848
1772
3008
2320
1908
749
4053
1839
2298
2389
1148
1390
2255
2594
5012
1889
2213 20216
2879 3717
2133 13250
2533
877
2273
2621
4709
-
544
-
3039
2478
4549
744
2843
2354
8880
767
3128 12547
2386
674
3108 11939
2353
966
2978 10411
2512 1147
5388
-
1960
-
4854 11570
2652 1375
3565
3129
7380
1785
5104
-
8530
-
5098
2180
8575
720
4903
2338
4325
3010
533
985
3659
2839
980
1045
3552
3232
570
1260
4064
2864
209
975
4650
2416
10
951
3479
415
5187
3439
1950
377
4650
3977
1236
476
4769
3820
849
334
4339
3439
1256
326
2269
713
2711
2757
1292
2930
2676
2350
1299
423
2773
2428
1577
545
2855
1975
1380
256
2626
-
1195
-
1706
4790
2995
157
1812
2942
3810
134
2000
2339
4790
336
1788
1938
2916
326
1665
1795
1880
334
3103
450
3288
420
3047
584
4000
4769
- 2008
9310
252
35

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
APR
MAY
JUN
ABOHAR
AGRA
3625
2805
45
280
3971
2793
38
158
2951
100
4025
3357
45
90
3700
3848
13
48
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
4957
2146
1651
423
4449
2773
1276
103
4896
3042
625
162
4950
-
403
-
5946
-
77
-
7093
-
47
-
BANGALORE
BARAUT
3545
3339
2040
75
4350
3556
1290
53
4950
4579
1345
30
5250
5250
1115
24
5298
6575
1020
26
5893
8642
865
25
BHOPAL
2797
BHUBANESHWAR3126
612
269
2891
3042
614
255
3686
3185
425
216
5395
4233
123
126
7357
5048
31
116
5749
114
1050
1570
3382
3225
826
1720
3322
3320
788
1600
3431
7200
348
1270
8330
870
8851
1150
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
3906
3095
DEHRADUN
DELHI
2115
36
2378 63133
2150
26
3345 33260
4027 10832
3786
4775
3705
2735
3611
699
GANGATOK
GUWAHATI
3341
2598
66
1115
3740
2790
47
1040
4090
2964
34
893
5000
3188
36
598
6219
4621
18
431
8167
6874
1
243
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
3000
2601
1655
231
3315
2616
685
361
3801
3124
70
269
4052
4695
1
194
5427
74
JAMMU
KANPUR
2322
2571
1476
1243
2458
2639
5717
1011
2759
3247
211
468
2733
3929
19
104
5637
27
5486
19
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
3113
2513
5007
977
3288
2713
1061
819
3445
3078
1042
374
4089
3189
727
308
4943
3623
1004
93
6818
-
158
-
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
4944
2271
5180
850
5009
2124
3310
618
5801
2728
2250
620
6270
3511
750
215
6580
4171
120
320
3937
220
NASIK
PATNA
3158
2727
190
570
3190
188
PUNE
RAIPUR
3728
3679
796
306
3917
3686
487
249
5083
4130
423
131
4733
42
RANCHI
SHIMLA
2595
-
448
-
2595
-
276
-
2780
-
254
-
2901
-
136
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
1594
2160
1475
328
1729
2457
2215
407
1550
2638
50
167
3366
63
3413
75
TRIVENDRUM
4602
420
5575
382
5807
393
5386
250
6250
326
5558
186
36

JUL
Price
Arrival
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
3125
3530
33
400
3913
3407
54
450
3800
3471
31
290
3500
3227
27
353
3400
3427
7625
-
656
-
5885
2333
1160
477
5077
2475
2530
369
6500
2161
266
1310
2324
325
5542
2784
4
266
880
283
5394
9135
2790
27
4788 11270
7649
31
3933
3683
9460
76
4314 12060
3196
90
4106
3122
4050
77
4560
5334
4280
58
4233
5374
59
173
4071
3492
743
278
3506
3643
678
594
3307
3336
4262
2642
3579
3790
653
291
3663
4141
689
272
2031
9000
719
1060
2031
5468
1362
2150
2176
5733
1316
1930
2301
6600
1179
1630
2000
6500
1066
1600
2728
7250
998
1250
5509
38348
6364
7369
-
2325
46
5284 80433
2280
155
2770 146043
2550
150
2489 130117
1990
206
2663 112963
2362
107
3337 59158
11
185
5812
4611
39
579
3986
4041
141
868
3869
3121
63
1204
4480
3059
51
988
5079
3081
48
1415
4916
3321
1860
1099
3921
3406
5833
1256
4833
3349
1995
1235
4879
3469
1780
1075
6643
3483
2707
902
4988
410
2767
3413
380
1506
2431 13005
2480 3513
2583 19440
2967 2998
3092
3010
7270
3761
3434
3303
2299
2763
5970
-
1248
-
4078
3509
4720
1303
3510
2794
8279
985
3037
3016
7057
1833
3569
3077
7259
1013
4051
3392
5427
736
3274
1010
4340
3015
7920
1560
3633 13840
3344 1030
3618
2935
9850
4250
3583
1900
9200
1390
3744
2428
6510
460
4230
135
4687
3809
559
1215
4177
3342
1035
1895
4293
3476
390
2145
4060
3109
467
1345
3906
3466
420
965
4662
116
4824
4193
309
341
4097
4284
477
315
4317
4556
453
294
4084
4354
604
304
4196
4560
2673
275
3888
3036
102
54
3149
3068
1216
141
3349
2535
1380
115
3423
2677
1357
116
4438
2284
1725
21
3232
-
1755
-
4278
112
1838
3767
3385
31
1898
-
3410
-
2186
-
2500
-
2544
2384
1445
121
5015
21
4644
751
5352
590
5156
306
4465
342
4766
139
- 2008
37
BANANA
Origin
Asia.
Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra

Pradesh, Assam and Madhya Pradesh.
Latest Production
232.04 Lakh Tonnes
Banana cultivars grown in different states

State
Cultivars
Andhra Pradesh
Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Rasthali, Amritpant, Thellachakrakeli,

Karpoora Poovan, Chakrakeli, Monthan and Yenagu Bontha
Assam
Jahaji (Dwarf Cavendish), Borjahaji (Robusta), Honda, Manjahaji, Chinia

(Manohar), Kanchkol, Chini Champa, Bhimkol, Attikol, Jatikol, Digjowa,
Kulpait and Bharat Moni
Bihar
Dwarf Cavendish, Alpon, Chinia, Chini Champa, Malbhog, Muthia,

Kothia and Gauria
Gujarat
Dwarf Cavendish, Lacatan, Harichal (Lokhandi) and Gandevi Selection

Karnataka Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Poovan, Rasabale, (Rasthali),
Monthan & Elakkibale
Kerala
Nendran (Plantain), Palayankodan (Poovan), Rasthali, Monthan & Red Banana
Maharashtra
Dwarf Cavendish, Basrai, Robusta, Lal Velchi, Safed Velchi, Rajeli Nendran
Tamil Nadu
Virupakshi, Robusta, Red Banana, Poovan, Rasthali, Nendran,

Monthan, Karpuravalli, Sakkai, Peyan and Matti
West Bengal &
Champa, Mortman Rasthali, Amrit Sagar, Giant Governor, Lacatan
Orissa
Orissa & Monthan
Advance Technology
Planting of tissue cultured plants.
Pre-cooling
Forced air
Storage Conditions :
Temperature
38
Holding room
o o
13 -14 C
Ripening room
o o
14 -20 C
Relative Humidity
90-95%
Storage period
Mature-green bananas can be stored for up to 3 weeks in

ethylone free air or up to 6 weeks in a controlled
o
atmosphere at 14 C
o
-0.5 C
Freezing point
Treatment for Quality
Ethylene application is best method is best method to hasten

ripening without loss in fruit quality or flavour. A prestorage
dip in E-9267 emulsifiable mineral oil at 0.4% was found
effective in reducing fruit decayand also prolonged storage
life. Dipping of fruits in 1.5% or 2.5% talprolong solution
delayed yellow colour development by 4-8 days.
Sensibility to
Growing Belts
Refrigeration, Freezing and Ethylene
The major banana producing belts, are as follows :

O
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Bihar, West Bengal.
Maharashtra (Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, Dhule, Nanded, Parbhani), Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh.
Orissa, Andhra Pradesh (East Godavari, West Godavari), Kurnool, Cuddapah
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
- 2008
39
AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANANA

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN 000' MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
383.9
13.4
7790.0
27.2
2001-02
466.2
11.6
14209.9
33.0
30.5
2002-03
475.3
12.5
13304.4
29.4
28.0
2003-04
498.6
10.7
13856.6
30.4
27.8
2004-05
589.6
11.9
16744.5
34.0
28.4
2005-06
569.5
10.7
18887.8
34.1
33.2
2006-07
604.2
11.0
20997.8
35.6
34.8
2007-08
646.9
11.7
23204.8
39.4
35.9
20.3
Production Trend of Banana
- 2008
41
42
61.4
569.5
42.0
15.0
Total
MADHYA PRADESH
8.
27.8
56.8
WEST BENGAL
7.
28.0
OTHERS
BIHAR
6.
56.4
11.
KARNATAKA
5.
65.0
KERALA
ANDHRA PRADESH
4.
49.2
10.
GUJARAT
3.
73.2
ASSAM
MAHARASHTRA
2.
94.6
2005-06
9.
TAMIL NADU
1.
Sl.No. STATE/UT
604.2
63.9
59.1
43.3
14.9
31.7
29.0
60.8
72.4
53.4
73.4
102.2
2006-07
646.9
71.4
61.5
44.1
15.2
37.4
30.5
59.9
75.1
57.7
80.0
114.1
2007-08
AREA IN 000 HA
18927.0
818.5
491.8
577.7
730.0
544.9
959.3
1423.8
1626.1
2498.8
4608.5
4647.6
2005-06
20997.8
949.3
463.8
598.9
773.0
802.1
1125.1
1558.5
2173.3
2912.6
4621.9
5019.4
2006-07
23204.8
1085.4
493.9
610.9
788.2
892.2
1329.4
1513.3
2254.3
3157.7
4962.9
6116.5
2007-08
PRODUCTION IN 000 MT
33.2
14.4
8.0
13.8
48.8
19.6
34.2
25.2
25.0
50.8
63.0
49.1
2005-06
34.8
14.9
7.8
13.8
52.0
25.3
38.8
25.6
30.0
54.5
63.0
49.1
35.9
15.2
8.0
13.8
51.9
23.9
43.6
25.3
30.0
54.8
62.0
53.6
2006-07 2007-08
PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANANA
- 2008
43
Leading Banana Producing States (2007-08)
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF BANANA

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
3987
6152
35
145
5096
3602
37
248
5111
2401
31
191
3501
2401
53
191
3185
156
3070
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1636
5025
519
49
1521
4204
452
96
1347
2891
469
179
1399
2063
310
216
1303
2056
304
185
1537
1925
419
200
BANGLORE
BARAUT
5663
7194
2150
20
3630
8351
2060
18
2753
8199
3020
23
3067
7351
2800
21
3603
4548
1225
24
3587
-
1185
-
BHOPAL
8926
BHUBANESHWAR6746
66
383
5068
4419
108
375
2802
3222
165
437
2629
2903
159
422
3242
3202
122
509
4181
3262
110
483
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
3113
6779
356
810
3558
7276
374
940
1932
4891
448
930
1381
4230
487
1310
1554
4598
509
1210
1417
4514
502
1140
DEHRADUN
DELHI
3763
6281
25
1472
4122
4324
33
4513
3575
2741
32
3992
1327
2950
52
1777
1611
3508
57
1418
1480
3816
24
1051
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
6804
760
18
1790
7018
762
20
1730
860
756
120
1910
2699
746
77
1610
879
742
238
1940
966
746
208
2070
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
717
5995
1470
233
4267
3622
382
606
3425
3111
485
487
3475
2628
419
342
3385
2902
303
222
3575
2935
330
186
JAMMU
KANPUR
6799
6200
31
250
5732
6300
38
292
3366
3080
98
1579
3039
2330
94
756
2976
2827
110
744
2724
2958
74
553
561
561
2711
1148
587
509
2464
1120
621
587
3509
1141
609
696
4696
1020
601
597
4724
1183
532
673
5169
1017
676
405
8890
1308
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
783 18379
911 1100
669 20355
845 1260
APR
1708 20940
801 1720
MAY
594 12770
914 1497
JUN
612 10960
1001
803
150
NASIK
PATNA
1201
577
1080
460
1212
589
610
805
1295
755
271
514
1249
743
269
590
1226
742
277
575
1185
757
373
650
PUNE
RAIPUR
338
652
2628
769
330
651
3145
866
383
667
2710
858
613
702
2480
617
562
676
2810
1008
552
498
2175
1561
RANCHI
SHIMLA
481
1191
1127
258
488
1175
867
217
469
1192
991
271
534
1317
744
284
563
1304
813
317
581
1278
643
295
SRINAGAR
SURAT
1358
1065
1685
2436
1560
1111
1428
2180
1867
1118
976
2375
1680
1091
2430
2270
1726
1116
2515
2504
1492
1090
3005
2752
TRIVENDRUM
1308
1154
1160
661
957
1136
903
966
1668
3354
1062
1160
44

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
3509
171
2833
3713
33
152
4454
118
4456
-
37
-
5104
4744
23
73
6158
5641
20
131
2163
3104
437
145
2593
3076
543
152
3103
3297
368
136
3556
3477
326
123
3715
3975
203
35
4079
4169
467
72
4366
5095
1660
12
4803
-
1020
-
4676
5529
1665
24
5343
5548
2130
26
5465
5140
1200
28
5467
4666
1560
35
4839
3514
107
420
4424
3563
102
480
5965
4413
48
408
4619
4751
80
2545
3637
4726
70
419
5418
8189
27
324
1417
4573
502
1150
1927
4836
449
1230
2134
5605
407
1060
2244
6076
459
1170
2198
6221
246
940
2376
7376
453
950
3724
1091
2737
4069
6
1136
3416
4500
8
1187
3568
4489
20
1957
3649
4616
17
1220
3771
5435
13
1943
939
807
320
1725
904
708
347
1950
1010
744
207
1765
920
780
159
2030
998
720
79.9
1860
902
696
79
1850
3600
3666
325
217
3495
3453
345
734
4500
4105
280
195
4662
4452
380
212
4925
4383
415
291
5785
5202
347
209
3198
3252
64
761
3911
3453
55
734
3987
3839
30
574
3982
4273
49
507
5126
4075
94
143
5450
562
76
997
476
626
4281
1176
498
619
3712
1128
541
649
4569
1161
543
641
6958
1531
580
572
4905
1132
656
581
2933
1379
766
390
11832
1173
611 17112
379 3600
689
374
8020
3195
1140
-
6367
-
955
678
1505
720
680
704
1885
1401
623
716
2010
2665
763
664
1750
3950
803
753
1315
3210
801
562
1225
743
583
503
2855
1190
587
537
3151
1284
612
528
1810
1328
625
644
973
1107
602
635
1121
1124
625
529
2018
1538
613
1220
658
297
571
1202
850
323
563
1242
955
290
579
1288
1191
292
576
1267
1038
253
594
1270
830
243
1286
1149
2890
2397
1233
1171
3105
2741
1254
1306
2495
2274
1451
1215
3040
2568
1622
1113
1995
1618
1526
1021
2014
2153
868
1130
1652
1052
1342
839
1199
829
1413
1157
1435
1080
- 2008
1103 17650
368 1145
991 17220
337
578
45

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
1316
320
1331
260
1429
340
1638
264
1450
80
AGRA
AHMEDABAD
513
1134
980
753
532
1184
1060
405
549
1163
835
243
585
1140
1014
391
626
926
1036
448
592
815
1030
475
540
7605
AMRITSAR
BANGALORE
APR
MAY
JUN
663
636
740
7110
715
660
330
6277
889
640
980
7695
864
710
830
7800
799
785
250
6885
785
806
1583
1018
155
672
1704
932
141
778
1690
1081
126
562
1834
1163
165
626
1939
1126
238
636
2121
744
213
691
BHUBANESHWAR 569
CHANDIGARH
609
999
1421
581
646
811
1184
666
674
724
1243
787
722
811
1329
771
787
958
1413
778
731
921
1691
1798 14900
579
607
BARAUT
BHOPAL
CHENNAI
DEHRADUN
1975
578
9990
456
1861
637
9800
346
1875 10380
628
346
1945 10960
652
403
2179 10760
601
409
DELHI
GANGATOK
606
995
8133
89
748
984
7629
48
983 10750
1007
50
994 17608
2684
72
745 20772
1118
88
698 13529
1259
53
GUWAHATI
HYDERABAD
992
894
1900
1255
956
892
1600
1087
966
884
1615
1080
1171
889
1545
960
1245
917
1757
867
1259
921
JAIPUR
JAMMU
586
927
1143
1728
579
1019
2087
3897
629
1211
2851
1962
693
1369
3269
3556
690
1361
3454
2295
619
1277
2908
2271
KANPUR
KOLKATA
513
615
732
3421
551
636
879
1969
685
639
802
3354
797
713
772
3311
800
678
1171
3571
581
598
1020
3797
LUCKNOW
MUMBAI
556 1290
769 15673
567 1154
969 18540
569
928
893 16310
NAGPUR
NASIK
384
819
1820
1650
390
858
1292
1070
433
955
1470
580
503
1170
649
247
571
1392
1023
182
703
1013
1320
2167
PATNA
PUNE
593
706
780
2410
695
655
1110
903
775
709
1290
930
1074
656
1470
910
957
771
1005
463
957
714
565
847
RAIPUR
RANCHI
506
593
1749
819
528
613
1177
301
559
618
790
283
614
723
733
341
603
932
694
546
582
853
779
576
SHIMLA
SRINAGAR
1287
1665
272
1730
1279
1630
136
3130
1306
1689
163
1770
1335
1743
195
2230
1315
1668
247
2580
1342
1619
242
2055
SURAT
TRIVENDRUM
1190
1487
2028
1084
1245
1369
3993
1009
1224
1362
1855
1243
1170
1348
2129
1062
1177
1304
2368
6706
1085
1477
2043
623
46
630 1057
878 16230
666 1163
817 18210
1667
1092
628 1312
874 20147

JUL
Price
Arrival
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
1500
30
1533
210
1593
285
1500
170
1413
130
1300
20
564
792
1040
1513
597
846
780
1464
580
746
769
1486
575
800
495
112
590
-
960
-
538
846
810
386
780
6390
764
880
1590
8415
793
968
1220
7245
610
1006
1560
4140
768
1006
2390
6210
812
981
990
5013
769
949
2060
718
257
1393
2074
671
246
937
1845
493
234
932
2041
595
212
872
1984
724
224
828
1758
680
212
932
744
669
856
1702
897
682
603
1553
873
703
1287
1366
931
707
803
1345
873
1056
815
1351
734
681
1126
1333
2214
623
12380
406
2156 11390
650
313
2238
623
9790
557
2235
603
9830
382
2163 10790
622
460
753
1070
18125
73
762 19890
1061
44
587 25821
1256
105
774 20050
1064
103
736 10119
1047
95
627
983
6931
78
1220
871
2040
2856
1146
712
1870
3497
1194
805
1700
3176
1256
1242
1905
3044
1234
1004
1748
3119
1347
851
2010
6154
658
1162
3672
900
659
1318
3530
252
482
1010
3193
1885
650
1098
2766
2202
688
1072
2465
2195
636
991
2561
3129
699
500
1520
4561
741
555
4048
2682
505
454
8163
5002
526
451
8125
4392
560
595
4239
3741
626
574
1409
3836
569
826
1621
16060
684
801
3460
2270
701
794
3730
1710
573
759
880
1112
630
1355
794
615
1430
913
779
1671
586
965
764
574
616
860
892
773
505
832
1338
1592
291
2570
1304
1611
266
273
1102
1338
2414
777
1139
1290
1956
1192
586
1570
753 17380
580 1904
955 14345
2227 11400
606
384
586
2040
855 15710
567 1877
870 16460
561 1631
914 18690
2560
1745
572
695
3950
810
579
896
2450
1005
554
856
1040
1560
3845
675
721
708
3860
1172
838
767
2680
2005
620
637
930
5377
916
904
564
739
775
835
573
616
812
806
555
572
841
846
1337
1301
205
2475
1247
1277
259
1945
1336
1533
201
1785
1223
1416
140
1980
1317
1232
280
1411
1349
633
1427
633
1060
1395
510
515
- 2008
47
CITRUS
Latest Production
75.74 Lakh Tonnes
Main fruits of this groups
Lime/Lemon
Mosambi
Orange (Mandarin)
Advanced Technology
Tissue Culture and Micro-propogation
Pre-cooling
Forced air
Transporant and storage Life
8-10 weeks
Transport for Quality
Waxing
Sensibility to
Refrigeration, Ethylene and Odours
Growing Belts
The major citrus n producing belts are as follows :
O
Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu, Kathua, Udhampur, Rajauri), Himachal Pradesh

(Kangra & Sirmaur) and Uttranchal.
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan (Shriganganagar),
West Bengal (Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri), Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam,
Rajashtan (Bharatpur, Dholpur & Sawai Madhopur) and Madhya Pradesh

(Mandsaur, Shajapur).
Maharashtra (Amravati, Nagpur, Akola, Aurangabad) and Madhya Pradesh

(Chhindwara, Khandwa, Hosangabad).
West Bengal (Midnapur, 24 Pargana (N) and Orissa (Ganjam).
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu (Dindgual Anna, Trichy Tirunelveli Kattabomman)

and Karnataka.
48
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CITRUS

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT. AREA
(IN 000'MT)
FRT. PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
386.9
13.5
2821.7
2001-02
618.5
15.4
4789.1
11.1
7.7
2002-03
562.6
14.9
5677.2
12.6
10.1
2003-04
683.3
14.6
5786.9
12.7
8.5
2004-05
708.2
14.3
5932.9
12.0
8.4
2005-06
742.3
13.9
6139.0
11.1
2006-07
798.2
14.5
7145.1
12.1
9.0
2007-08
843.2
15.3
7574.4
12.9
9.0
9.9
7.3
8.3
Production Trend of Citrus
- 2008
49
50
26.1
741.5
UTTRANCHAL
10.
16.1
26.5
Total
ASSAM
9.
138.9
ORRISA
8.
11.3
12.8
16.7
30.5
26.0
248.8
187.8
2005-06
OTHERS
KARNATAKA
11.
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
GUJARAT
4.
7.
PUNJAB
3.
6.
MAHARASHTRA
2.
5.
ANDHRA PRADESH
1.
Sl.No. STATE/UT
798.2
147.5
26.4
17.9
26.5
12.2
14.4
17.6
32.7
31.0
252.0
220.0
2006-07
843.2
158.8
26.8
19.0
26.8
11.7
14.4
17.9
34.6
35.4
261.3
236.5
2007-08
AREA IN 000 HA
6148.7
580.1
122.9
138.8
205.3
230.7
237.7
267.0
303.3
365.4
1469.0
2228.4
2005-06
7145.1
627.8
125.0
176.0
206.0
232.0
253.4
282.0
327.6
437.7
1479.7
2997.9
2006-07
7574.4
677.7
127.4
163.4
211.7
250.3
253.4
286.4
360.2
618.2
1627.7
2997.9
2007-08
8.3
4.2
4.7
8.6
7.7
20.4
18.6
16.0
9.9
14.0
5.9
11.9
2005-06
9.0
4.3
4.7
9.8
7.8
19.0
17.6
16.1
10.0
14.1
5.9
13.6
9.0
4.3
4.8
8.6
7.9
21.4
17.6
16.0
10.4
17.4
6.2
12.7
2006-07 2007-08
PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CITRUS
- 2008
51
Leading Citrus Producing States (2007-08)
LIME / LEMON
Origin
Asia.
Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,

Maharashtra, Assam & Rajasthan.
Latest Production
24.29 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
Acidlime (sour lime, Maxican lime, keylime, west

Indian lime). The improved varieties are: Pramalini,
Vikram, Chakradhari, PKM 1, Selection 49, Seed
less lime, Tahiti (Persian) lime
Sweet lime
Mithachikna and Mithotra
Lemon varieties
Eureka, Lisbon, Villafranca, Lucknow Seedless,

Kagzi Kalan Nepali Oblong (Assam lemon), Nepali
Round and Pant Lemon 1.
Forced air
Temperature
9 - 10oC
Relative Humidity
85-90%
Storage period
6-8 weeks
Freezing point
- 3 to -1oC
Sensibility to
Refrigeration, Freezing, Ethylene and Odours
Post-harvest Losses
20-95%.
Pre-cooling
Storage Conditions
Growing Belts
The major lime/lemon producing belts are as follows :
O
Gujarat (Ahmedabad, Kheda, Mehsana, Bhavnager)
Maharashtra (Pune, Satara, Wardha, Sholapur, Akola, Nagpur, Beed, Aurangabad)
Karnataka (Kodagu, Hassan, Bijapur) and Tamil Nadu (Dindigul, Trichy)
Rajasthan (Jaipur, Alwar, Bharatpur)
52
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIME/LEMON

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT. AREA
(IN 000'MT)
FRT. PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
1993-94
91.4
2.9
923.7
2.5
10.1
2001-02
161.3
4.0
1413.7
3.3
8.8
2002-03
146.2
3.9
1439.6
3.2
2003-04
167.8
3.6
1493.3
3.3
8.9
2004-05
78.9
1.7
1033.1
2.3
13.1
2005-06
268.7
5.0
2159.0
3.9
8.0
2006-07
267.5
4.9
2298.3
3.9
8.6
2007-08
286.3
5.2
2429.0
4.1
8.5
9.8
Production Trend of Lime/Lemon
54
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIME/LEMON

AREA IN 000 HA PRODUCTION IN 000 MT PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
Sl.No. STATE/UT
2006-07
2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
1.
ANDHRA PRADESH
52.0
779.3
52.0
779.3
1.0
2.
GUJARAT
32.7
327.6
34.6
360.2
2006-07 2007-08
1.1
3.
KARNATAKA
7.9
172.5
8.6
214.7
1.1
1.2
4.
ORRISA
23.1
206.0
26.8
211.7
1.2
1.0
5.
MAHARASHTRA
36.1
139.1
37.3
153.0
1.0
1.1
6.
1.0
1.1
UTTRANCHAL
26.4
125.0
26.8
127.4
1.0
1.0
7.
BIHAR
17.1
121.6
17.6
125.8
1.0
1.0
8.
ASSAM
9.9
67.9
10.8
73.5
1.1
1.1
9.
HARYANA
6.4
77.4
8.2
66.8
1.3
0.9
10.
WEST BENGAL
7.1
61.0
7.2
62.0
1.0
1.0
11.
Others
48.9
221.0
56.6
254.5
1.2
1.2
267.5
2298.3
286.3
2429.0
Total
Leading Lemon/Lime Producing States 2007-08
- 2008
55
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF LIME

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
APR
MAY
JUN
ABOHAR
AGRA
1502
31
1397
25
1814
26
3302
1814
40
26
3773
3072
66
34
3879
1870
45
50
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1024
1356
308
59
1343
1247
680
60
1302
1523
842
60
1811
2267
1080
53
1628
1935
468
58
1139
1210
428
127
BANGLORE
BARAUT
883
2965
459
21
1034
-
729
-
1387
-
1530
-
2373
2422
1832
23
1900
3690
2485
53
1009
3378
1980
47
BHOPAL
992
BHUBANESHWAR1286
139
137
1148
2125
93
103
1287
2602
56
139
1266
2783
83
107
1366
2808
82
129
1168
1357
109
162
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
1117
1326
606
830
1149
1604
580
930
1172
1907
683
940
1262
1893
758
840
1575
2185
774
980
1187
1170
781
1070
DEHRADUN
DELHI
1440
1510
61
3555
1642
3660
1802
4724
1532
2455
58
8772
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
1884
729
17
216
1862
746
30
203
2185
1054
53
193
2314
1227
767
931
196
296
841
1386
80
339
1105
1425
62
469
1032
2087
JAMMU
KANPUR
2099
1481
35
49
1704
1460
80
108
1765
1355
77
236
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
1278
1145
1219
188
1749
1344
1130
219
1931
1408
1218
194
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
1580
1157
1510
165
1446
1492
4230
150
1281
1482
NASIK
PATNA
570
1489
144
170
598
2159
193
178
928
2410
PUNE
RAIPUR
1123
1221
850
121
1125
1315
854
96
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1832
1912
788
50
1513
2189
SRINAGAR
SURAT
1371
168
TRIVENDRUM
1882
406
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
56
1791
40
2683 11772
1484
69
1569 12482
26
184
2205
1053
20
340
2153
700
33
415
79
886
955
1635
63
1416
867
1185
105
1422
2865
2090
196
152
2036
2327
741
196
1403
1463
824
243
1820
1905
1313
189
1598
1527
1610
331
973
1657
1689
350
6640
190
1481
1723
2640
189
1694
1430
3230
221
1521
832
1910
232
125
212
1846
3443
96
273
1969
2751
71
290
1070
2486
179
293
1285
1441
487
68
1553
2003
378
35
2225
1947
507
70
1526
1567
496
230
910
48
1524
2329
753
82
1487
2984
744
90
1850
3221
518
84
1859
2728
466
105
1380
141
1699
233
2668
2211
231
110
2243
2340
298
200
1614
1558
623
422
1867
321
1769
374
1419
281
2271
4554
1617
314

JUL
Price
Arrival
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
3879
1256
45
60
3242
1236
68
35
1512
27
3210
2236
38
25
2183
2105
23
168
2322
1735
41
365
791
882
461
167
712
1074
423
167
1393
1928
712
71
1408
1579
325
85
1008
981
1320
120
459
1057
1501
427
611
2070
3645
49
797
2750
1007
29
1115
3421
765
26
1448
3477
1066
26
870
1105
169
196
780
1331
168
190
869
1576
147
123
879
1376
122
130
840
1104
354
456
696
1060
752
609
1187
686
781
1220
924
1128
711
1050
1148
1727
672
930
1169
1559
603
870
1258
1162
1103
2660
1005
920
3405
2750
1597
1207
48
10765
1601
1527
52
8498
1667
2582
37
4967
1750
2253
29
4487
1767
179
1381 13907
1536
276
1158 15733
2005
728
33
281
2406
669
38
281
2939
680
26
251
3271
672
21
282
2736
664
57.5
975
2680
658
96.8
1186
871
705
90
1121
895
980
87
383
945
1569
74
351
882
1620
117
324
780
918
4294
2016
671
687
3805
1468
954
861
592
302
1499
980
304
383
2799
1157
50
311
1720
1092
108
286
1063
1090
638
334
873
860
875
1135
984
894
1562
337
1264
929
1180
260
1688
980
1152
162
1419
1360
1759
198
1401 16376
1248
458
1197
640
1460
249
1095
681
1510
355
1061
1229
1020
180
1562
-
2260
-
1208 15270
846 7539
563
2111
284
260
443
1989
374
220
403
2071
228
200
676
2175
179
235
815
1922
213
1550
915
2060
257
1045
527
1188
2037
196
565
1028
2760
170
615
1318
1745
109
670
1265
806
119
814
1126
1485
303
861
1004
3513
507
1656
2997
580
105
1350
2173
615
151
1201
2317
547
94
1162
2780
638
99
1004
2517
1756
138
959
2194
1949
227
1360
943
943
574
1515
885
752
491
1692
1489
290
181
1930
1815
84
176
1256
402
970
1114
1480
328
1364
295
1470
312
1670
271
1419
1011
1682
1074
- 2008
1712 12005
3116
35
1231 15157
2441
29
1442 13169
1152
618
967 21720
912 3231
57

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
1950
1959
4
69
2121
40
2766
31
3988
2675
28
50
4319
2434
17
61
4500
1743
9
60
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1138
1572
282
45
1495
1572
306
22
2884
2538
399
48
2472
2472
260
30
2146
1988
489
14
1181
1268
395
32
BANGALORE
BARAUT
1208
-
2167
-
1598
-
1907
-
1623
-
2619
-
1753
3978
4407
26
1771
3495
4653
57
1297
2542
5037
70
BHOPAL
1000
BHUBANESHWAR1316
145
142
1198
1830
122
105
1814
2657
68
99
2172
2819
90
150
1695
1858
65
274
932
1370
157
324
963
1267
625
1160
923
1720
651
1090
1835
2695
700
1070
1522
2174
781
880
1523
1957
844
1030
1153
984
898
1350
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
APR
MAY
JUN
DEHRADUN
DELHI
1563
1662
32
4462
1546
2375
25
3125
2627
3535
12
8236
2013
2844
28
8351
1519
78
2456 11289
1272
146
1596 10816
GANGATOK
GUWAHATI
2798
621
39
343
3378
706
16
264
4012
737
20
300
4261
680
24
288
3620
693
27
269
2775
666
22
232
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
837
1612
230
179
814
1993
309
413
1028
2390
125
229
1113
2506
139
561
1322
1953
117
876
1319
1265
153
425
JAMMU
KANPUR
1918
1213
109
56
1576
1442
3503
59
3283
2523
285
51
2354
2480
3134
66
1855
2117
782
226
1101
1580
895
148
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
1925
1375
852
129
2214
1664
684
152
2838
2791
738
148
1895
2330
1437
298
1624
1923
2150
386
1543
1441
1431
354
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
1018
1175
3070
230
1175
1545
2630
236
1323
2150
2950
195
1282
1839
3860
342
1569
1324
4330
652
1075
895
3390
345
NASIK
PATNA
1001
1922
296
210
1092
1856
320
170
1777
2309
32
195
2403
270
2510
2025
1
275
2200
1814
2
255
PUNE
RAIPUR
869
1129
941
107
1430
1214
440
81
2300
1398
458
58
2385
1526
287
61
2838
1862
95
71
1325
1716
316
68
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1227
1952
468
96
1567
2674
258
55
1526
2625
250
43
1570
3178
313
50
1753
3135
543
64
1647
2685
466
78
SRINAGAR
SURAT
1245
193
1487
352
2760
47
3800
2506
8
260
2274
2233
219
193
1596
1956
154
172
TRIVENDRUM
1518
324
1624
338
1811
463
1917
345
2087
370
1984
198
58

JUL
Price
Arrival
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
4700
1408
2
65
3203
1175
18
119
3693
1557
25
31
3213
2231
12
19
3000
2342
7
29
2013
45
764
1057
520
220
655
1172
574
104
970
1428
394
128
1400
1792
27
127
1672
45
822
1338
118
43
1076
1999
2916
75
957
1887
4149
57
1157
2337
2430
34
1204
3155
3033
23
1220
3522
2664
26
640
3311
3114
23
638
1021
224
303
623
948
268
209
830
1449
145
163
993
1345
126
161
1113
1112
102
183
864
857
225
243
895
874
920
1230
978
1050
722
1320
1000
2133
637
860
987
2200
622
900
985
1572
693
980
957
1073
596
1010
1239
1308
62
11348
1421
1271
79
8189
1402
1857
37
7362
1961
2154
82
3648
1461
1509
27
3788
1366
1239
46
2906
2945
492
136
295
2836
375
21
315
2850
421
20
371
2745
476
30
293
2747
625
24
258
2402
768
33
235
1653
878
535
637
1864
866
521
568
1964
1327
527
490
2131
1160
612
448
2132
1414
449
468
1944
1092
897
518
791
1160
210
163
1856
1133
47
172
1687
1420
110
106
2020
1960
86
49
1746
1426
81
90
1004
1262
141
103
1299
979
1215
411
1260
1300
1017
170
1794
2151
2774
258
1782
1975
1201
194
1455
1528
1581
287
1352
1102
1702
170
737
904
2150
565
644
729
1640
285
1134
1160
2990
365
1015
1078
2910
200
1103
904
1910
212
843
866
2770
210
1919
240
530
1989
20
285
748
2045
24
275
633
2057
28
258
641
1837
86
295
590
1639
66
215
670
1307
675
80
599
893
935
79
1006
950
393
64
1888
1115
248
65
1911
1154
699
79
1091
1015
743
91
1644
2786
556
83
1456
2492
499
64
1472
2863
461
50
1416
2841
427
66
1401
2561
384
52
1255
2534
2636
54
1291
1062
233
283
1584
1009
20
294
1938
1367
27
25
1175
70
1593
234
1014
208
1131
206
1445
96
1699
67
1505
55
- 2008
59
MOSAMBI
Origin
Asia.
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab
Latest Production
29.53 Lakh Tonnes
Main varities
Main varieties of swet orange in India being
and Rajasthan
cultivated on commercial scale are Blood Red,

Mosambi and Satgudi. Blood Red is the most
important variety in Haryana, Punjab and
Rajasthan; Mosambi is most popular in
Maharashtra whereas Satgudi is extensively grown
in Andhra Pradesh. Currently, exotic verieties like
Jaffa, Hamlin and Pineapple are performing well in
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, Valencia, has also
shown good adaptability.
Pre-cooling
Forced air
Temperature
o
3-4 C
Relative Humidity
85-95%
Storage period
2-4 weeks
Storage Conditions
60
Sensibility to
Odours
Growing Belts
The major mosambi producing belts are as follows :
O
Maharashtra (Ahmed Nagar, Aurangabad, Jalgaon, Amravati, Pune)
Karnataka (Kodagu, Bijapur, Chikmagalore)
Andhra Pradesh (Vijayawada, Ananathapur, Nelgonda, Rangareddy)
Rajasthan (Shri Ganganagar, Jhalawada, Kota)
Punjab (Firozpur, Faridkot, Hoshiarpur)
- 2008
61
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MOSAMBI

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT. AREA
(IN 000'MT)
FRT. PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
14.4
2000-01
80.6
2.1
1160.4
2.7
2001-02
126.4
3.2
1210.4
2.8
2002-03
146.1
3.9
785.3
1.7
5.4
2003-04
194.5
4.2
2019.1
4.4
10.4
2004-05
194.4
3.9
2078.7
4.2
10.7
2005-06
230.3
4.3
2138.6
3.9
9.6
9.3
2006-07
268.0
4.9
2912.5
4.9
10.9
2007-08
288.0
5.2
2953.6
5.0
10.3
Production Trend of Mosambi
- 2008
63
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MOSAMBI

Sl.No. STATE/UT
2006-07
2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
168.1
2218.6
184.6
2218.6
2006-07 2007-08
1.
ANDHRA PRADESH
1.1
1.0
2.
MAHARASHTRA
93.6
617.0
98.4
678.7
1.1
1.1
3.
PUNJAB
2.7
19.2
3.0
22.3
1.1
1.2
4.
KARNATAKA
2.6
43.7
1.1
20.0
0.4
0.5
5.
RAJASTHAN
0.5
9.4
0.4
9.4
0.8
1.0
6.
MADHYA PRADESH
0.2
4.0
0.2
3.6
1.0
0.9
7.
CHHATISHGARH
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
1.1
2.5
8.
NAGALAND
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.1
1.1
268.0
2912.5
288.0
2953.6
1.1
1.0
Total
64
- 2008
65
Leading Mosambi Producing States During 2007-08
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF MOSAMBI

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
APR
MAY
JUN
ABOHAR
AGRA
1335
177
1207
235
1191
337
1191
337
1357
760
1398
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1352
-
947
-
1355
2156
620
100
1352
1658
1059
76
1468
1673
1257
141
1457
1723
1061
134
1411
1796
956
97
BANGLORE
BARAUT
1565
-
1642
-
1506
-
2034
-
1501
-
2106
-
1552
-
1889
-
1355
-
1835
-
1421
-
6417
-
BHOPAL
1437
BHUBANESHWAR
-
770
267
-
1537
-
226
-
1768
-
172
-
1580
-
198
-
1802
-
152
-
1713
-
224
-
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
2119
1640
1641
1910
1734
2090
1714
2240
1425
2335
842
2270
1283
2325
743
2580
DEHRADUN
DELHI
1277
1622
73
2661
1473
1559
76
4629
1455
1535
73
7664
976
131
1464 13587
1221
118
1576 22420
1463
74
1569 19390
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
2509
3004
17
265
2459
2356
10
256
2301
2050
56
505
1969
2170
33
420
2072
2048
39
525
2025
2110
55
627
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
1055
1160
2490
744
1268
1188
1785
1010
1137
1138
4130
1289
1150
1196
5635
1992
1012
1218
5989
2235
961
1342
4770
1924
JAMMU
KANPUR
1247
391
1657
1390
31
160
1704
1148
164
948
1746
1193
227
743
1891
1227
203
629
1816
1247
128
1073
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
1539
1637
2742
162
1341
1408
2495
260
1259
1420
2350
270
1502
1396
1884
294
1259
1363
4330
295
1234
1383
5133
303
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
2186
1117
5490
2950
1957
1199
7280
3040
1911
1134
7230
4660
1845
1214
5657
2230
1862
1195
4590
3828
1938
1189
2640
3970
NASIK
PATNA
1728
105
1611
240
1597
144
1534
400
1510
515
1416
680
PUNE
RAIPUR
2017
1428
713
146
1815
1494
715
110
1845
1576
612
151
2241
1624
318
85
2275
1471
285
73
2130
1420
394
159
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1386
-
1028
-
1428
-
961
-
1467
-
1021
-
1563
-
814
-
1634
-
494
-
1793
-
412
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
2105
178
2360
134
1842
211
2016
1854
211
176
1938
1530
175
235
1722
399
TRIVENDRUM
1940
497
2150
335
2074
353
1846
296
2387
4676
1835
301
66

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
1129
820
1082
590
944
640
837
640
1750
960
23
168
1161
365
1343
1624
553
105
1264
1283
897
189
1388
1116
517
213
1378
1373
1014
149
1434
1423
1320
120
1348
1222
1501
427
1506
-
11175
-
1275 10340
-
1298 15877
-
1123 15840
-
1327 12005
-
1318 15157
-
1709
1758
192
95
1511
1465
259
126
970
1416
374
105
953
2115
417
110
1217
1409
354
456
1297
1388
752
609
1283
2515
743
4980
1221
2240
805
5180
1155
2284
789
5510
1100
2360
1015
3980
1228
2456
1103
2660
1227
1390
3405
2750
1480
1375
67
27024
1246
65
1068 32830
1098
76
1017 31496
1127
46
1244 24118
985
179
1584 13907
1709
1937
51
554
1601
1570
58
625
1801
1435
32
565
1975
1961
22
560
1928
2130
57.5
975
2067
1720
96.8
1186
896
923
6645
2350
890
897
6040
1380
725
796
7980
3368
877
914
6140
2760
1055
1062
4294
2016
1194
1131
3805
1468
1581
1030
176
1202
1487
897
277
1380
1346
963
162
1464
1531
1003
167
1298
1885
1146
638
334
1711
1308
875
1135
1099
1318
8317
347
910 11136
1351
273
950 12304
1348
262
1194
1424
9987
1773
1392 16376
1301
458
1318 13169
1367
618
1761
953
5040
3560
1656
738
6460
6310
1469
696
4670
6710
1665 15270
1093 7539
1691 21720
1105 3231
1155
790
896
1110
949
930
1270
950
1438
1550
1385
1045
1696
1293
346
139
1675
1219
455
192
1725
1200
391
144
1612
1276
718
243
1542
1348
1485
303
1668
1321
3513
507
1580
-
554
-
1451
-
769
-
1133
-
815
-
1232
-
874
-
1218
2650
1756
138
1149
-
1949
-
2310
1848
167
252
1909
1875
154
204
1844
1451
87
291
1834
1526
111
223
1888
1644
1616
402
2000
1449
3285
1114
1738
327
1534
335
1520
362
1707
412
1570
1011
1739
1074
- 2008
1006
276
1452 15733
67

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
1305
212
1178
350
1267
438
1545
530
1896
493
1598
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1567
-
944
-
1384
-
830
-
1400
-
762
-
1466
1940
978
46
2068
2200
489
12
1514
2023
325
30
BANGALORE
BARAUT
1401
-
5535
-
1531
3250
2809
1
1627
-
2758
-
2115
-
6558
-
1878
-
5040
-
1773
-
3501
-
BHOPAL
1289
BHUBANESHWAR
-
APR
MAY
JUN
570
406
-
1486
-
385
-
1793
-
136
-
2225
-
126
-
2512
-
117
-
1774
3147
350
23
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
1280
1699
607
1910
1400
1853
518
1930
1403
2320
717
1880
1368
2771
725
2040
1483
2111
904
2400
1349
2763
989
2630
DEHRADUN
DELHI
934
1369
125
3190
892
1558
148
3017
884
1899
102
7498
1115
157
2002 12808
1069
272
2234 13712
1100
203
1818 17319
GANGATOK
GUWAHATI
2501
2193
19
372
2005
1898
17
437
2212
1776
15
487
2482
1938
23
445
2390
2485
18
305
1929
1784
19
346
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
844
1105
1730
158
1026
1126
1345
838
1174
1313
1433
2119
1236
1677
2078
1563
1404
1779
2155
1862
1400
1426
220
895
JAMMU
KANPUR
1607
1088
89
383
1528
1067
3382
369
2073
1545
114
578
2262
1352
2949
589
2841
1412
130
927
2515
1385
222
636
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
1200
1372
3454
227
1231
1398
2135
206
1299
1429
2064
200
1324
1436
2766
340
1543
1412
5648
390
1306
1445
5184
396
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
1646
1105
6670
1670
1742
990
6290
836
1859
1220
8050
1810
1747
1613
5740
2385
2721
1589
5240
1885
2416
1326
4680
1250
NASIK
PATNA
1467
135
1325
130
1653
75
2002
420
1783
975
1524
735
PUNE
RAIPUR
1760
1306
793
197
1973
1313
502
204
2283
1389
1022
198
2969
1633
369
204
3092
1857
63
215
2146
1718
164
201
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1126
-
551
-
1309
-
313
-
1463
2600
318
2
1477
-
419
-
1706
-
523
-
1485
-
527
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
1637
328
1915
406
2455
108
2119
134
2251
135
1952
220
TRIVENDRUM
1492
418
1787
390
2102
466
2017
397
2319
424
1934
197
68

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
1047
680
1433
944
27
430
1388
934
55
470
1263
956
35
290
1175
1112
25
380
1100
1206
1591
1508
757
108
1254
1408
737
90
1468
1126
1041
127
1500
1486
50
111
1550
1872
67
20
1513
-
7893
-
1226
-
6435
-
1197
-
5172
-
1131
-
8370
-
1233
-
6210
-
1736
-
7182
-
1588
2240
379
57
1168
1432
556
81
1103
1476
478
164
1323
1517
351
147
1488
1653
483
82
1499
1734
424
43
1349
2369
947
4010
1330
2118
993
4540
1300
2150
796
3930
1339
2222
823
4410
1347
2738
665
3630
1535
2800
619
2390
1129
1375
111
28764
150
2965
1943
1777
5
217
1152
97
1007 34039
1171
89
1087 37975
1145
112
1481 17726
1092
1570
125
8118
898
1896
33
432
1663
1876
24
565
1768
1853
27
522
1801
1946
30
542
2264
1963
28
514
2824
2067
32
484
1492
1052
3729
1033
1362
821
3391
988
1351
930
3333
1037
1229
1224
3342
954
1327
1354
3530
724
1236
1407
6220
789
1707
1003
80
1065
1408
935
51
1250
1487
928
147
1673
1694
947
148
890
1813
1043
110
547
1859
1095
136
642
1022
1325
9584
433
897 14240
1208
527
960 15234
1162
449
1242
1321
8136
656
1278
1296
9648
284
1550
1221
6017
274
1960
937
8620
2070
1914
721
4450
4970
1659
767
5320
4240
1922
982
6260
4240
2206
1105
7590
2860
3006
1216
7830
2000
1343
845
904
1520
1040
2065
635
1375
16
1395
710
1610
5
580
510
1617
7
275
2192
1375
330
241
2350
1158
81
281
1310
1086
272
204
2175
1378
313
203
2285
1377
346
211
2440
1408
640
227
1703
-
622
-
1443
-
408
-
1287
-
727
-
1187
-
4607
-
1187
-
773
-
1026
-
681
-
1816
1422
131
437
1700
1477
15
155
1500
27
1675
159
1652
197
1395
603
1201
459
1100
254
1283
143
1589
115
- 2008
69
ORANGE (MANDARIN)
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,

Rajasthan, Assam & Tripura.
Latest Production
14.43 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
In India, specific cultivars of mandarins are

cultivated in different regions. For example,
Coorg manadarin is typical to Coorg and Wynad
regions of Karnataka, whereas Nagpur
mandarin is ideally-suited to Vidarbha region.
Similarly, Darjeeling mandarin, Khasi and
Sumithra mandarins are basically adapted to
Darjeeling, Khasi hills and Assam respectively.
Of many exotic introductions, Kinnow mandarin
has acclimatized very well in semi-arid
irrigated zones of Punjab and its adjoining
states, and in Nagpur and Akola regions of
Maharashtra.
Pre-cooling
Forced air
Storage Conditions
:
5-7C
Relative Humidity
85-90%
Storage period
4-8 weeks
Freezing point
- 3 to -2 C
Refrigeration and Freezing
Sensibility to
70
Temperature
Growing Belts
O
Maharashtra (Nagpur, Akola, Amravati, Wardha)
Rajasthan (Jhalawad, Kota)
Karnataka (Chikmagalor, Kodagu, Hassan)
Madhya Pradesh (Chhindwada, Mandsaur, Betul, Ujjain, Shajapur)
Nagaland (Wokha, Tuensang) and Mizoram (Aizawl)
Tamil Nadu (Dindigul, Salem, Nilgiris) and West Bengal (Darzeeling)
Assam (Tinsukia, NC Hills, Karbi Anglong) and Tripura
Meghalaya ( East & West Khasi, Ri-Bhoi, Garo Hills, Jointia Hills)
- 2008
71
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ORANGE

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT. AREA
(IN 000'MT)
FRT. PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
2001-02
198.9
5.0
1660.1
3.9
2002-03
142.8
3.8
1136.6
2.5
8.0
2003-04
183.4
3.9
1244.1
2.7
6.8
2004-05
183.6
3.7
1235.7
2.5
6.7
2005-06
210.8
4.0
1298.8
2.3
8.3
6.2
2006-07
208.4
3.8
1354.4
2.3
6.5
2007-08
214.8
3.9
1443.1
2.4
6.7
Production Trend of Orange
- 2008
73
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ORANGE

Sl.No. STATE/UT
2007-08
2006-07
2007-08
1.
MAHARASHTRA
122.3
723.7
125.7
796.1
1.0
1.1
2.
MADHYA PRADESH
16.2
260.0
16.6
264.9
1.0
1.0
3.
RAJASTHAN
7.1
102.3
7.8
102.3
1.1
1.0
4.
ASSAM
8.0
88.1
8.2
89.9
1.0
1.0
5.
WEST BENGAL
3.7
36.4
3.7
36.5
1.0
1.0
6.
MIZORAM
7.8
34.4
8.2
35.1
1.1
1.0
7.
MANIPUR
2.8
21.6
3.8
28.4
1.4
1.3
8.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH 25.0
28.4
25.0
28.4
1.0
1.0
9.
TRIPURA
2.9
19.4
3.2
19.8
1.1
1.0
10.
NAGALAND
2.9
10.0
2.7
15.0
0.9
1.5
11.
Others
9.7
30.1
9.9
26.8
1.0
0.9
208.4
1354.4
214.8
1443.1
Total
74
2006-07
2006-07 2007-08
- 2008
75
Leading Orange Producing States During 2007-08
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF MANDARIN

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
APR
MAY
JUN
1147
3020
1809
1147
80
3020
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
1955
38
1470
-
468
-
1873
1560
1271
201
1842
1728
1865
278
1706
-
1419
-
BANGLORE
BARAUT
3261
40
3238
24
1826
2145
1912
64
2134
1826
2250
58
2931
3361
1180
52
BHOPAL
BHUBANESHWAR2671
165
2305
2150
100
73
1644
1876
512
316
2330
2075
405
203
3970
3428
27
50
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
1746
2164
735
650
1896
1597
727
1130
1856
1378
1145
1300
1991
1618
885
1560
2037
1430
DEHRADUN
DELHI
1468
3044
120
4793
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
2135
2265
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
1247
JAMMU
KANPUR
1385
179
2442 17039
1252
270
2022 27119
1200
226
2348 12539
1695
2621
36
418
55
472
2636
2481
24
428
2238
2565
58
177
2353
-
26
-
3968
-
5
-
312
1375
1019
250
2461
1537
1031
725
4665
1625
1234
315
2228
2302
1943
338
462
2380
1387
1231
840
2093
1290
2586
3981
2088
1757
747
897
2839
-
55
-
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
2002
2097
2338
249
1759
1649
1780
563
1146
1424
4690
734
1385
1562
3351
550
1828
2083
236
61
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
2214
1580
5070
706
1797
1018
4560
5040
1891 6560
1010 10180
1546
1412
4380
4114
2146
-
1760
-
NASIK
PATNA
2281
70
1663
795
1414
1925
2153
1010
PUNE
RAIPUR
1591
1600
1178
74
1632
1306
1300
197
1723
1160
821
261
2246
1277
360
107
2237
-
333
-
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1469
1841
1454
50
1494
1856
722
48
1375
2274
1016
77
1335
2426
960
86
2025
2374
500
59
2728
-
331
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
2649
2271
736
342
2585
2287
668
253
2312
1435
1616
796
2093
2557
615
280
TRIVENDRUM
2037
380
2050
298
1753
453
1657
336
2278
4233
1858
292
76

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
1340
1216
1320
120
1832
427
1343 12005
-
2331 15157
-
1768
456
1250
1954
752
609
2142
-
1103
-
1938
-
3405
-
1948
2437
2015
6891
1582
179
1871 13907
1229
276
2137 15733
2925
1351
58
975
2082
1439
97
1186
1120
1386
4294
2016
1269
1314
3805
1468
2171
-
106
-
1884
1350
638
334
2418
1534
875
1135
1639
-
844
-
1538 16376
-
1687 13169
1499
618
1456
-
970
-
1613
-
3890
-
1634 15270
897 7539
1605 21720
1144 3231
1475
1550
1636
1045
2075
-
341
-
2175
-
346
-
1875
1137
577
66
1763
1111
1485
303
1873
1127
3513
507
2675
-
472
-
2229
59
1309
2146
1756
138
1324
2157
1949
227
2288
2221
1865
42
2149
1631
1616
402
2405
1127
3285
1114
1417
216
1436
220
1911
262
1725
1011
1872
1074
- 2008
77

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
APR
MAY
JUN
2200
1309
2735
2304
2045
36
777
2288
-
26
-
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
2168
25
1602
1740
414
91
1753
1766
924
66
1987
2025
379
5
BANGALORE
BARAUT
54
-
2099
-
2718
-
1608
-
2308
-
1707
-
3284
-
2101
-
2896
-
3111
-
756
-
3550
-
BHOPAL
1197
BHUBANESHWAR2148
528
242
1514
-
466
-
1788
2376
260
154
2289
2849
346
92
2852
-
41
-
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
1508
-
890
-
1461
-
671
-
1658
-
880
-
1587
-
881
-
1830
-
159
-
1300
-
35
-
DEHRADUN
DELHI
1125
2341
155
2712
986
132
2456 10616
1270
179
2679 19132
1436
3709
100
5620
3223
1126
GANGATOK
GUWAHATI
2410
1465
58
755
2563
1884
2559
2198
3128
-
12
-
3013
-
10
-
39
424
25
325
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
1000
1193
3526
98
991
1123
4395
2104
1194
1252
3640
5810
1271
1687
3391
1327
1431
-
3350
-
1444
-
6585
-
JAMMU
KANPUR
1699
1635
278
508
2510
1706
5979
1516
2694
1640
1007
1774
3190
2220
3793
611
3746
-
104
-
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
1684
1541
6988
296
1842
1562
1943
434
1776
1607
3742
417
2357
2042
1812
327
2242
39
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
1604
1156
5300
5406
1592
1061
5440
5163
1727
1194
6460
6723
1685
1907
2310
925
2773
-
550
-
1509
425
1793
2080
3294
605
1825
10
2096
1310
784
107
2079
1114
461
219
2263
1257
534
288
2602
1700
384
25
2789
-
112
-
2233
-
48
-
NASIK
PATNA
PUNE
RAIPUR
RANCHI
SHIMLA
1371
1883
593
69
1444
1748
385
44
1381
2189
383
50
1536
2339
352
53
1830
-
285
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
2464
3024
2040
150
2360
3015
3783
314
2709
2317
1245
198
3463
3631
488
121
TRIVENDRUM
1609
1731
1991
401
2064
417
2173
394
2275
406
2333
183
78

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
1479
64
1375
1713
308
45
2403
-
516
-
3100
-
4116
-
1750
2442
181
2227
384
2091
385
1350
-
50
-
1400
-
30
-
2247
-
330
-
1750
-
821
-
1855
-
432
-
2524
1228
3409
8845
1761
2883
39
6459
1579
2873
58
4799
2854
1790
15
266
2493
2057
27
771
1530
-
1425
-
1100
-
175
-
2234
494
2766
2517
75
221
2630
1862
196
943
2803
1868
446
1149
1536
-
2368
-
1684
-
4220
-
2285
2187
4869
179
2500
-
220
-
2760
-
700
-
1892
-
2040
-
1947
937
3600
4638
2035
1141
4450
2975
2607
1486
5880
1504
440
-
26
-
608
1696
16
990
655
1697
12
1405
550
2177
24
260
1810
-
135
-
1465
-
361
-
1567
-
100
-
1429
1158
518
88
1848
1212
3209
221
2003
1402
719
175
2600
-
30
-
1550
-
20
-
1379
2515
465
30
1114
2170
1501
47
2332
-
600
-
2208
-
1185
-
2288
-
1440
-
2268
1610
1685
72
2550
1150
10
2000
10
- 2008
79
GRAPES
Origin
Western Asia and Europe
Maharastra, Karnataka, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh
Latest Production
16.77 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
Thomson Seedless, Sonaka, Anab-e-shahi,
and Tamil Nadu
Perlette, Banglore Blue, Pusa Seedless, Beauty

Seedless, Arkavati, Arkahans, Arkakanchan,
Arkaneelmani, Tas-e-Ganesh, Sharad Seedless,
Dilkush etc.
Commercial varieties can be grouped under four categories based on colour &
seeds:
Coloured seeded
Bangalore Blue, Gulabi (Muscat)
Coloured seedless
Beauty Seedless and Sharad Seedless
White seeded
Anab-e-Shahi, Dilkhush (clone of Anab-e-Shahi)
White seedless
Perlette, Pusa Seedless, Thompson Seedless, and

its clones Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka and Manik Chaman
Currently, the approximately area under Thompson Seedless is 55% , Banglore Blue15% , Anab-e-Shahi and Dilkhush-15%, Sharad Seedless- 5%, Perlette-5% and Gulabi
& Bhokri together-5% of the total area under grapes in the country.
Advanced Technology
Hard wood cutting and tissue cultural
Pre-cooling
Forced air
-5 to 0 C
Storage Conditions
Temperature
80
Relative Humidity
Storage period
3-8 weeks
Freezing point
-1 C
Sensibility to
85-90%
Freezing, Ethylene and Odours
Growing Belts
The major grapes production belts are as follows :
O
Andhra Pradesh (Rangareddy, Medak, Ananthapur)
Tamil Nadu and Karnataka (Bangalore (R&U), Kolar, Bijapur).
Maharashtra (Sangli, Satara, Nasik, Sholapur, Pune, Ahmed Nagar)
Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan (Jhalwad).
- 2008
81
ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPES

YEAR
AREA
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OF TOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN 000' HA)
FRT. AREA
(IN 000'MT)
FRT. PRODUCTION
(IN MT/HA)
1991-92
32.4
1.1
668.2
2.3
2001-02
47.5
1.2
1184.2
2.8
24.9
2002-03
52.1
1.4
1247.8
2.8
24.0
20.6
2003-04
57.8
1.2
1474.8
3.2
25.5
2004-05
60.5
1.2
1564.7
3.2
25.9
2005-06
66.0
1.2
1649.6
3.0
2006-07
65.0
1.2
1685.3
2.9
25.9
2007-08
64.4
1.2
1677.1
2.8
26.0
25.0
Production Trend of Grapes
- 2008
83
84
MIZORAM
MADHYA PRADESH
HARYANA
JAMMU & KASHMIR
HIMACHAL PRADESH
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.4
1.1
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
PUNJAB
5.
2.7
65.8
ANDHRA PRADESH
4.
2.6
10.3
Total
TAMIL NADU
3.
45.1
OTHERS
KARNATAKA
2.
11.
MAHARASHTRA
2005-06
1.
Sl.No. STATE/UT
65.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.1
2.5
2.8
12.1
45.4
2006-07
64.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.0
2.5
2.8
11.1
45.6
2007-08
AREA IN 000 HA
1646.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
3.3
3.0
3.0
30.2
56.4
84.8
190.3
1275.0
2005-06
1685.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
2.8
2.7
4.2
30.7
51.8
91.6
216.6
1284.2
2006-07
1677.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.9
3.5
8.3
26.7
52.4
83.5
209.0
1290.0
2007-08
25.0
3.1
0.1
1.5
33.0
22.7
2.2
27.0
21.0
32.6
18.5
28.3
2005-06
25.9
4.6
1.1
1.6
27.7
25.0
7.7
27.0
21.0
32.5
17.9
28.3
26.0
0.9
1.1
2.2
33.4
25.0
12.4
27.6
21.0
29.8
18.9
28.3
2006-07 2007-08
PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPE
- 2008
85
Leading Grape Producing States (2007-08)
MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF GRAPE

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
APR
MAY
JUN
ABOHAR
AGRA
2056
1863
65
950
2821
1863
85
950
3020
-
63
-
2918
-
47
-
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
2626
2072
285
109
2480
2341
891
165
2639
2482
658
283
2897
4511
488
19
3558
925
179
133
BANGLORE
BARAUT
2377
3036
922
54
2888
3647
334
31
4060
6531
32
17
BHOPAL
BHUBANESHWAR2879
306
1891
2680
338
424
2030
2529
449
389
2965
3186
223
159
4506
-
42
-
3350
224
569
2170
2583
2781
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
3126
2872
486
1740
2756
2470
703
1370
3244
2781
426
1370
1103
-
205
-
DEHRADUN
DELHI
2386
9150
1578
177
2805 12201
1824
59
2726 10777
1852
3148
62
4462
3860
485
2055
81
GANGTOK
GUWAHATI
4617
3911
15
325
3479
2580
7
630
3567
2280
38
730
4351
3265
7
510
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
1878
479
1570
1476
354
1227
1450
1532
660
996
1912
1934
156
805
2016
-
37
-
JAMMU
KANPUR
2930
2462
544
391
2504
2100
1290
990
2693
2078
1158
2502
3653
2775
349
708
4910
-
35
-
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
3120
-
3564
-
2892
2204
4136
650
3056
2266
3526
818
3933
2518
2063
458
5351
2654
533
41
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
3063
1427
6250
280
2858
-
8640
-
2811
1510
7890
1610
3003
2301
3120
249
3350
-
610
-
NASIK
PATNA
1439
2786
1710
371
1387
2462
2390
1090
2040
2747
965
907
3860
405
PUNE
RAIPUR
3083
1913
1663
79
3200
1802
2964
282
2775
1931
2760
281
4176
2397
983
151
RANCHI
SHIMLA
3205
2837
648
14
2040
2490
1049
55
2137
2460
1275
95
2426
3292
836
74
3836
4208
688
26
4200
-
306
-
SRINAGAR
SURAT
2819
1664
434
281
3189
1294
519
790
3201
-
458
-
3525
2594
516
410
3737
-
382
-
TRIVENDRUM
86

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
2918
-
47
-
925
133
1335
20
3774
201
3576
179
3348
117
3356
188
3369
180
3546
172
1103
-
205
-
3875
-
215
-
2539
133
2437
213
2745
366
4204
591
4152
2008
4882
289
2633
109
5190
-
274
-
4324
-
2711
-
1098
170
3275
845
500
30
5836
1310
4010
160
1650
-
32
-
3903
-
1623
-
3309
-
27
-
4093
-
87
-
- 2008
87

MARKET
JAN
FEB
MAR
CENTRE
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
ABOHAR
AGRA
APR
MAY
JUN
2826
517
2110
715
2167
2686
63
540
2163
-
19
-
2300
-
3
-
AHMEDABAD
AMRITSAR
2065
14
2576
29
3833
2460
425
90
3389
2564
1030
61
2754
3375
705
5
983
79
BANGALORE
BARAUT
2676
-
841
-
2361
-
719
-
2548
1944
776
59
3420
3213
514
61
2342
62
972
51
BHOPAL
BHUBANESHWAR3522
268
2028
2382
497
365
1783
2639
506
370
3080
3229
538
218
3684
4412
153
132
4925
198
CHANDIGARH
CHENNAI
3411
3057
609
1240
2987
2424
615
2200
3003
2200
787
2150
2974
3065
579
1050
1182
-
334
-
DEHRADUN
DELHI
3233
5405
1729
2867
117
9621
1445
174
3088 11168
1618
3357
112
8809
2007
3253
33
970
1525
97
GANGATOK
GUWAHATI
5255
4335
23
552
4119
4198
15
512
3456
4081
15
604
3849
4296
10
439
5160
4522
9
284
7709
4577
6
154
HYDERABAD
JAIPUR
2138
180
1668
1975
410
1346
1781
1965
237
1315
2150
2135
101
993
2500
2647
8
309
JAMMU
KANPUR
4031
2768
170
644
2813
2106
8571
1693
3439
2274
928
1885
3716
2354
4403
697
4084
-
73
-
KOLKATA
LUCKNOW
3007
-
3401
-
2826
2516
2410
462
3114
2254
2874
497
3403
2540
2709
458
4885
2873
1594
181
MUMBAI
NAGPUR
3439
1389
7900
160
2864
1823
8840
565
2628 11830
1868
760
2720
1612
5890
419
2849
1631
1480
264
3300
1109
60
171
NASIK
PATNA
1790
3386
1050
305
1536
2552
2150
835
1402
2788
3142
3525
1635
3753
1012
537
4550
50
PUNE
RAIPUR
3448
2438
4610
91
3006
1918
3320
251
3292
1687
4630
297
3745
2073
2358
328
4300
2221
140
52
RANCHI
SHIMLA
3054
-
333
-
2474
2400
294
47
2186
2580
334
51
2486
2857
382
63
2628
2872
496
55
SRINAGAR
SURAT
3482
1715
182
384
2710
1574
3712
1279
2893
1646
590
730
3431
3137
540
232
4788
-
198
-
1983
176
2090
338
2459
334
2300
27
TRIVENDRUM
88

JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price Arrival
Price
Arrival
2325
13
5055
146
4473
162
4500
359
3958
261
3800
200
2931
4650
12
200
3111
77
2872
68
3028
1722
3009
321
3414
749
5086
1219
6102
-
43
-
6241
-
305
-
6160
-
976
-
1105
85
1096
130
5006
-
360
-
1112
70
3334
1593
4500
115
4500
-
30
-
5159
-
34
-
5998
-
79
-
- 2008
89
Origin
Tropical America
MajorProducingStates
Bihar,UttarPradesh,Karnataka, MadhyaPradesh,
LatestProduction
19.75 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
AllahabadSafeda,Lucknow49,Chittidar,Nagapur
Gujarat,Andhra Pradesh & Maharashtra
Seedless,Bangalore,Dharwar,Akra Mridula,Arka
Amulya,Harijha,Hafshi,Allahabad SurkhaCISH
G1,CISHG2,CISHG3etc.
AdvancedTechnology
High density planting
Precooling
Forced air
StorageConditions
710oC
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 8590%
Storage period
TreatmentforQuality
33 weeks
Vacuuminfiltrationofpackagedfruitsin10%CACl
2
at ambient temperatture retards softening and

increase the selflife. Coating of fruit with water
soluble highpolymer stored at 10oC for 2 months.
Sensibilityto
Refregeration and Ethylene
GrowingBelts
90
Themajor guava producing beltsare asfollows :

Andhra Pradesh (Eash Godavari, WestGodavari,Guntur,Krishna,Ananthapur,
Medak, Khemmam) and Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh (Raipur, Durg
Jabalpur)
Gujarat (Bhavnagar,Ahmedabad) and Bihar
Maharashtra (Satara, Beed,Pune,AhmedaNagar,Aurangabad,Amravati)
Uttar Pradesh (Allahabad, Farrukhabad,Aligarh, Badaun)
Karnataka (Bangalore (R&U), Kolar, Shimoga, Dharwar)
Tamil Nadu (Mudurai, Dindigul, Salem) and Orissa
91
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFGUAVA
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
94.0
3.3
1095.1
3.8
11.7
200102
154.6
3.9
1715.5
4.0
11.1
200203
154.6
4.1
1793.0
4.0
200304
166.4
3.6
1830.7
4.0
11.0
200405
161.0
3.2
1682.8
3.4
10.5
200506
166.5
3.1
1736.6
3.1
10.4
200607
176.0
3.2
1830.5
3.1
10.4
200708
178.2
3.2
1975.0
3.4
11.1
11.6
ProductionTrendofGuava
93
94
95
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFGUAVA
DURINGTHEPERIODJANUARYTODECEMBER,2008
- -
-
96
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFGUAVA
- -
-
97
Bihar, Tripura, West Bengal, Uttranchal, Assam

and Punjab
LatestProduction
4.18 Lakh Tonnes
Statewise Commercial varietirs

Bihar
Shahi, Rose Scented, China, Kasba, Purbi, Early

Bedana, Late Bedana
Uttar Pradesh
Rose Scented, Dehradun, Calcuttia
WestBengal
Bombay Green, Kalyani Selection
Punjab
Muzaffarpur, Dehradun, Seedless, Late Bedana
AdvancedTechnology
Precooling
Forced air
StorageConditions
12oC
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 9095%
Storage period
35 weeks
TreatmentforQuality
Sulphur treatment
Sensibilityto
Refregeration and Ethylene
GrowingBelts
The major litchi producing belts are as follows :
Uttranchal (Dehradun, Pithauragarh, Nainital, Haridwar)
West Bengal (Murshidabad, 24 Paraganas)
Bihar (Muzzafarpur, East Champaran, Samastipur, Vaisali, Bhagalpur)
Assam (Kamrup, Sonitpur, Bongaigaon)
Punjab (Gurdaspur, Ropar, Hoshyarpur)
Uttar Pradesh (Saharanpur,)
Jharkhand & Tripura
98
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFLITCHI
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
49.3
1.7
243.8
0.9
4.9
200102
58.1
1.4
355.9
0.8
6.1
200203
54.1
1.4
476.4
1.1
8.8
200304
53.7
1.1
478.5
1.0
8.9
200405
60.0
1.2
368.6
0.7
6.1
200506
63.2
1.2
392.1
0.7
6.2
200607
64.9
1.2
402.6
0.7
6.2
200708
69.2
1.3
418.4
0.7
6.0
ProductionTrendofLitchi
99
100
101
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFLITCHI
- -
-
102
- -
-
103
- -
-
104
- -
-
105
Origin
SouthAsia
Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka,

Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Orissa & Maharashtra
LatestProduction
137.92 Lakh Tonnes
Commercialmangovarietiesgrownindifferentstates
States
Varieties
AndhraPradesh
Banganapalli, Suvarnarekha, Neelum and Totapuri
Bihar
Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari, Fazli, Gulabkhas,

Kishen Bhog, Himsagar, Zardalu and Langra
Gujarat
Kesar,Alphonso, Rajapuri, Jamadar, Totapuri, Neelum,

Dashehari and Langra
Haryana
Chausa, Dashehari, Langra and Fazli
H.P.
Chausa, Dashehari and Langra i
Karnataka
Alphonso, Totapuri, Banganapalli, Pairi, Neelum and

Mulgoa
MadhyaPradesh
Alphonso,BombayGreen,Dashehari,Fazli,Langraand
Neelum
Maharashtra
Alphonso, Kesar and Pairi
Punjab
Chausa, Dashehari and Malda
Rajasthan
Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari and Langra
TamilNadu
Alphonso, Totapuri, Banganapalli and Neelum
Uttar Pradesh
Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari and Langra
WestBengal
Fazli, Gulabkhas, Himsagar, Kishenbhog, langra and

Bombay Green
Mangohybridsandtheircharacters
Hybrid
Important characters
Mallika
Regularbearers, highTSS, good colour, uniform

fruits, moderate keeping quality
Dwarf,regularbearers,clusterbearin,smallsizedfruits,
good keeping quality
Regularbearer, free from spongy tissue and fibre
Regularbearer, attractive skin colour, mediumsized,
free from spongy tissue, good keeping quality, good
sugar acid blend.
Amrapali
Ratna
ArkaPuneet
106
AdvancedTechnology
Precooling

Forced air
StorageConditions
O
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 8590%
Storage period
23 weeks
Freezing point
1oC
Sensibilityto
13 C
Refrigeration, Freezing and Ethylene exposure
GrowingBelts
The major mango producing belts are as follows :
Jammu&Kashmir(Jammu,Kathwa,Udhampur),Punjab(Gurdaspur,Hoshiarpur,
Ropar), Uttar Pradesh (Almora, Nainital, Dehradun)
Uttar Pradesh (Saharanpur, Bulandshahar), Haryana (Karnal, Kurukshetra)
UttarPradesh(Lucknow,Faizabad,Varanasi),BiharandMadhyaPradesh(Rewa,
Satna) and Chhattisgarh (Jabalpur, Raipur, Bastar).
Maharashtra(Ratnagiri,Sindhudurg,Raigarh),Gujarat(Bhavnagar,Surat,Valsad,
Junagarh, Mehsana, Khera), West Bengal and Bihar.
AndhraPradesh(Krishna,East&WestGodavari,Khamman,Vijayanagar),Madhya
Pradesh(Durg,Bilaspur,Bastar,Ramnandgaon,Rajgari)andOrissa(Dhankamal,
Ganjam, Korapu, Puri).
Kerala(Calicut,Cannanoore),Karnataka(Kolar,Bangalore(R&U),Tankur,Kagu
and Tamil Nadu.
107
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFMANGO
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
1077.6
37.5
8715.6
30.4
8.1
200102
1575.8
39.3
10020.2
23.3
6.4
200203
1623.4
42.9
12733.2
28.2
7.8
200304
1906.7
40.8
11490.0
25.2
6.0
200405
1970.4
39.7
11829.7
24.0
6.0
200506
2080.7
39.1
12663.1
22.9
6.1
200607
2153.7
39.1
13734.1
23.3
6.4
200708
2205.3
40.1
13792.1
23.4
6.3
ProductionTrendofMango
109
110
111
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFMANGO
- -
-
112
- -
-
113
- -
-
114
- -
-
115
Origin
SouthMexicoandCosta Rica.
Karnataka, Gujarat, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam,
LatestProduction
26.86 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
HoneyDew,Coorg HoneyDew,Washingtan,Pusa
Delicious, Pusa Majestgy,Pusa Dwarf,PusaGiant
Kerala Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra
Co.1toCo.7,Surya,PusaDelicious,PusaNanha,
PinkFleshSweet,Pant1SunriseSolo,Taiwanetc.
AdvancedTechnology
Precooling
Forced air
StorageConditions
10O 13OC
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 8590%
Storage
13 weeks
Freezing point
2to1OC
Sensibilityto
Refrigeration and Ethylene
GrowingBelts
The major papaya producing belts are as follows :
116
Andhara Pradesh (Cuddapah, Medak, Kurnool, Rangareddy)

Gujarat (Kheda, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar) and Orissa
Maharashtra (Sangli, Satara, Pune, Nasik, Sholapur, Nagpur,Amravati)
Karnataka (Shimoga, Chitradurga, Mysore, Belgaum, Hassan)
Madhya Pradesh (Dhar, Khandwa, Bilaspur, Ratlam, Guna)
West Bengal (North 24 Paraganas, Hoogly)
Assam (Nagaon, Darrang, Karbi Anglong)
117
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFPAPAYA
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
45.2
1.6
805.3
2.8
17.8
200102
73.7
1.8
2590.4
6.0
35.1
200203
68.0
1.8
2147.2
4.8
31.6
200304
58.2
1.2
1692.1
3.7
29.1
200405
73.8
1.5
2535.1
5.1
34.4
200506
67.8
1.3
2139.3
3.9
31.6
200607
72.5
1.3
2482.1
4.2
34.2
200708
80.3
1.5
2685.9
4.6
33.4
ProductionTrendofPapaya
119
120
121
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFPAPAYA
- -
-
122
- -
-
123
- -
-
124
- -
-
125
Origin
Americancontinent, probably Brazil andParaguay
West Bengal,Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya,
LatestProduction
12.16 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
GiantKew,Queen,Kew,Mauritius,Charlotte
AdvancedTechnology
Precooling
Forced air
Manipur,Bihar & Kerala
Rothchild Jaldhup Desi and Lakhat, etc.
StorageConditions
o
710 C
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 8595%
Storage period
: 24weeks(dependingoncultivar&ripeningstage)
Freezing point
o
1 C
TreatmentforQuality
Preharvestapplicationofethephon(5002000ppm)
atthestartingornaturalcolouring,ensuregoodfruit
Sensibilityto
Refrigeration, Ethylene and Odours.
qualityandinlesseffectiveinhotweather.
GrowingBelts
126
The major pineapple producing belts, are as follows :

Karnataka (Shimoga, North & South Kannada, Chickmagalore)
Kerala (Enrakulam) and Nagaland (Kohima, Zunheboto)
West Bengal (North Dinajpur, Darzeeling, Jalpaiguri)
Assam (Nagaon, Kamrup, Karbi Anglong) and Bihar
Manipur (Thoubal, Churchandpur, Imphal East)
Meghalya (RiBhoi, East Khasi, Garo Hills)
127
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFPINEAPPLE
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
57.1
2.0
768.5
2.7
13.5
199293
59.4
1.9
859.0
2.6
14.5
200102
77.2
1.9
1182.1
2.7
15.3
200203
79.8
2.1
1171.7
2.6
14.7
200304
80.9
1.7
1234.2
2.7
15.3
200405
82.8
1.7
1278.9
2.6
15.4
200506
82.4
1.5
1262.6
2.3
15.3
200607
86.3
1.6
1362.1
2.3
15.8
200708
80.4
1.5
1215.5
2.1
15.1
ProductionTrendofPineapple
129
130
131
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFPINEAPPLE
- -
-
132
- -
-
133
- -
-
134
- -
-
135
Origin
Iran and adjoining countries
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan,

Himachal Pradesh.
BotanicalName
Punica Granatum
LatestProduction
8.58 Lakh Tonnes
AdvancedTechnology
Precooling
StorageConditions
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Storage period
11oC
GrowingBelts
The major pomegranate producing belts, are as follows :
Maharashtra (Solapur, Sangli, Nashik,Ahmedanagar, Pune, Dhule, Aurangabad,
Satara, Osmanabad and Latur districts).
Karnataka (Bijapur and Bagalkot)
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Punjab & Haryana
136
138
139
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOF
POMEGRANATEDURINGTHEPERIODJANUARYTODECEMBER,2007
- -
-
140
- -
-
141
- -
-
142
- -
-
143
Origin
Tropical America
Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra

and Orissa.
LatestProduction
12.38 Lakh Tonnes
Stateswisecultivarsofsapota
State
Cultivars
AndhraPradesh
Pala, Kirti barthi, Cricket Ball, Dwar apudi and Guthi

Jonavalasa
Gujarat
Kalipatti, Bhuripatti, Piilipatti, Dhola Diwani, Jhumakhia and

Cricket Ball
Maharashtra
Kalipatti,Cricket Ball, and Murraba
Karnataka
Kalipatti,CricketBall,Kirtibarthi,DHS1andDHS2
TamilNadu
Guthi,Kirthibarthi,Pala,Co1,Co2andPKM1
AdvancedTechnology
Softwood grafting
PreCooling
ForcedAir
Temperature
15 20oC
Relative Humidity
: 8590%
Storage Period
StorageConditions
144
23 weeks
TreatmentforQuality
TreatingfruitswithGA3 at75ppmfor3minutesand
stored in 100 guage polythene with 1.2% vents.
Sensibilityto
Refrigeration, Ethylene & Odours
GrowingBelts
The major sapota producing belts, are as follows :
AndhraPradesh(East & WestGodavari,Krishna,Guntur, Kurnool, Medak)
Gujarat (Valsad, Surat, Kheda,Bhavnagar)
Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwar, Chickmagalore, Shimoga, Hassan)
West Bengal (South 24 Paraganas, Midnapur)
Maharashtra and Orissa
145
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFSAPOTA
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
FRT.AREA
(IN000'MT)
FRT.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
27.2
0.9
396.2
1.4
14.6
200102
52.0
1.3
593.5
1.4
11.4
200203
84.2
2.2
913.1
2.0
10.8
200304
120.6
2.6
921.3
2.0
7.6
200405
134.1
2.7
1076.5
2.2
8.0
200506
139.7
2.6
1114.0
2.0
8.0
200607
148.6
2.7
1215.7
2.1
8.2
200708
150.4
2.7
1238.1
2.1
8.2
ProductionTrendofSapota
147
148
149
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFSAPOTA
- -
-
150
- -
-
151
- -
-
152
- -
-
153

Origin
India (Asia)
Orissa, Bihar, Karnataka, West Bengal,Andhra
LatestProduction
95.96 Lakh Tonnes
Pradesh, Maharashtra & Uttar Pradesh
Improvedvarieties
Season(Bearingmaturity)
Varieties
Early
ABH1,ABH2,ArkaNavneet,ArkaNeelkantha,Arka
Nidhi,Azad Kranti, Mysore Green, NDBH 1, Pant
Samrat, Punjab Chamkila, Punjab Sadabahar,
Pusa Bhairav, Pusa Bindu, Pusa Hybrid 5, Pusa
Hybrid6,PusaHybrid9,PusaUpkar,PusaUttam
andPusa Purple Lomng(Extra early).
Medium
Annamalai, Arka Keshav, Arka Kusumakar, Arka

Sheel,ArkaShirish,AzadB1,BR112,Co1,Gujarat
6, Hisar Jamuni, Hisar Shyamal, Jamuni Gole,
JunagarhLong,MDU1,PantRituraj,PH4,Punjab
Barsati, Punjab Neelam, Pusa Anupam, Pusa
Kranti, Pusa Purple Cluster and Vaishali
Late
AdvancedTechnology
Manjri Gota,Punjab Bahar
Use of Hybrid seeds, Drip Irrigation
StorageConditions
154
Temperature
Relative Humidity
: 9095%
8O 12OC
Storage period
12 weeks
Highest Freezing point
1OC
TreatmentforQuality
Integrated Paste Management (IPM)
Sensibilityto
GrowingBelts
The major brinjal (egg plants) producing belts, are as follows :
Andhra Pradesh (East & West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, Nellore, Kurnool,
Ananthapur, Sri Kakulam, Visakhapatnam)
Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwar, Bijapur, Hassan, Mysore)
West Bengal (Hoogly, 24 Paraganas, Burdwan) andAssam
Tamil Nadu (Salem, Dindugal, Coimbatore)
Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar
Rajasthan(Alwar, Jaipur, Kota,Tonk,Ajmer,Sriganganar) andHaryana
155
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFBRINJAL
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG. PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
200102
502.4
8.2
8347.7
9.4
16.6
200203
507.3
8.3
8001.2
9.4
15.8
200304
516.4
8.2
8477.3
9.1
16.4
200405
526.5
7.8
8600.8
8.5
16.3
200506
559.7
8.3
9364.6
9.2
16.7
200607
200708
568.2
566.1
7.7
7.6
9453.0
9595.8
8.2
8.3
16.6
16.9
ProductionTrendofBrinjal
157
158
159
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFBRINJAL
- -
-
160
- -
-
161
- -
-
162
- -
-
163

Origin
Cyprus and around the Mediterranean coast
UttarPradesh,Orissa,Bihar,Assam,WestBengal,
LatestProduction
58.88 Lakh Tonnes
Maharashtra & Karnataka
VarietiesCommonlygrown
Copenhagen,DrumheadSavoy,GoldenAcre,Pride
of India, Pusa Drumhead, Pusa Mukta. Red Cab
bage its hybrids are Sri Ganesh Gol (MAHYCO),
Nath Laxmi 401, Beejo Sheetal 32. Two hybrids
Green Express and Green Boyare marketed by
NSC. IARIs Regional Station Katrain, has devel
oped a synthetic varietyPusa Sambandh. Other
then these September is an early and highyield
ingvariety, it is recommended for Nilgiri hills.
AdvancedTechnology
Use of Hybrid seeds
StorageConditions
Fresh(Air)
0OC
CA (3%O2+5%Co2)
0OC
Temperature
Relative humidity
: 98100%
9598%
Storage period
36 weeks
Freezing point
1OC
TreatmentforQuality
GA3 (25ppm)
Sensibilityto
164
GrowingBelts
The major cabbage producing belts are as follows :
Uttranchal (Almora, Chamoli, Uttarkashi and Dehradun) and Himachal Pradesh
Haryana (Hissar, Sonepat, Ambala, Karnal and Panipat), and Rajasthan (Jaipur,
Alwar and Shri Ganganagar) and Assam
Bihar/Jharkhand(Patna,Nalanda,West&EastChamparan,Muzzafarpur,Vaishali,
Bhagalpur, Darbhanga and Madhubani)
Gujarat (Mehsana, Khera, Baroda and Gandhi Nagar) and Maharashtra (Nasik
and Pune)
Orissa (Baleshwar, Balangir, Cuttack, Dhankanan, Ganjam, Koenjhar Koraput)
Karnataka (Belgaum, Hassan, Belvey, Mysore and Dakshin Kannada) and
Tamil Nadu (The Nilgiris)
WesternArea of UttarPradesh
165
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFCABBAGE
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
177.3
3.2
2771.2
4.7
15.6
200102
258.1
4.2
5678.2
6.1
22.0
200203
233.8
3.8
5392.0
6.4
23.1
200304
255.1
4.0
5594.6
6.0
21.9
200405
287.8
4.3
6113.5
6.0
21.2
200506
253.5
3.5
5637.3
5.1
22.2
200607
249.5
3.4
5589.2
4.9
22.4
200708
265.4
3.6
5887.8
5.1
22.2
ProductionTrendofCabbage
167
168
169
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFCBBAGE
- -
-
170
- -
-
171
- -
-
172
- -
-
173

Origin
Cyprus and around the Mediterranean coast
Bihar,Uttar Pradesh,Orissa,WestBengal,Assam,
LatestProduction
Haryana & Maharashtra

57.97 Lakh Tonnes
Recommended varieties
Group
Varieties
September maturity
EarlyKunwari,PantGobhi3,PusaEarlySynthetic
Octobermaturity
Pusa Deepali, Pusa Katki
Novembermaturity
Hisar 1, IIHR101,IIHR105,ImprovedJapanese,
Panth Gobhi 2, PG 26,PG 35, Pusa Hybrid2, Pusa
Sharad
December maturity
Pusa Himjyoti, Pusa Shubhra, Pusa Synthetic

Snowball1,PusaSnowball K1 Snowball16
AdvancedTechnology
Use of hybrid seeds
StorageConditions
Fresh
Frozen
Temperature
0OC
18OC
Relative Humidity
9598%
Vaportight packing
Storage Period
24 weeks
1year+
Highest Freezing point
0.8OC
TreatmentforQuality
Maintain tempreture 15O20OC post curd formation
Sensibilityto
Freezing and Odours
174
GrowingBelts
The major cauliflower producing belts, are as follows :
Uttranchal(Nainital,PithauragarhandDehradun)andHimachalPradesh(Shimla,
Kullu, Sirmour, Solan).
Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh & Delhi (RuralArea)
Bihar / Jharkhand (Santhal Pargana, Darbhanga, Purnia, Katihar, Madhubani,
West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Patna, Nalanda, Sitamarhi, Bhagalpur,
Samstipur, Saharsa, Dhanbad).
Maharashtra(Nasik,Nagpur,Kolhapur),Karnataka(Belgium)andGujarat(Khera,
Baroda,Ahmedabad, Mehsana).
175
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFCAULIFLOWER
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG. PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
202.8
3.6
2998.1
5.1
14.8
200102
269.9
4.4
4890.5
5.2
18.1
200203
254.6
4.2
4444.1
5.2
17.5
200304
267.9
4.2
4940.2
5.3
18.4
200405
238.5
3.5
4514.8
4.5
18.9
200506
288.6
4.0
5323.1
4.8
18.4
200607
310.7
4.2
5578.8
4.8
18.0
200708
320.6
4.3
5796.6
5.0
18.1
ProductionTrendofCauliflower
177
178
179
CAULIFLOWERDURINGTHEPERIODJANUARYTODECEMBER,2007
- -
-
180
- -
-
181
- -
-
182
- -
-
183

Origin
Africa
UttarPradesh,Bihar,Orissa, WestBengal,Andhra
LatestProduction
Pradesh, Karnataka andAssam
Important commercial
41.93 Lakh Tonnes

Arka Abhay, Arka Anamika, Azad Kranti, Co 1,
MDU1,Gujarat Bhindi 1, Harbhajan Bhindi, Hisar
Unnat, Parbhani Kranti, Perki ns Long Green,
Punjaab 7, Punjab 8, Punjab Padmini, PusaA 4,
Pusa Makhmali, Pusa Sawani, Red Bhindi, TN Hy
brid 8andVarsha Uphar
Besides, a number of hybride from many private
sector agencies/seed companies are marketed. Of
these, Varsha, Vijay,Adhunik, Panchali, Hybrid No.
6,7and8,NathSobha,Supriya,Sungro35,Aroh1,
2,3,9 and are more popular.
AdvancedTechnology
Use of hybrid seeds
StorageConditions
Temperature
Fresh
Frozen
7O10OC
18OCto24OC
Relative Humidity
9095%
Storage Period
710 days
5months1year
Freezing point
1OC
TreatmentforQuality
Sensibilityto
Freezing
184
Growingbelts
Andhra Pradesh (Guntur, Prakasham, Kurnool, Rangareddy),
Karnataka (Dharwad, Gulberga, South Canara, Belgaum, Shimoga)
Madhya Pradesh (Bilaspur, Raipur, Durg, Rajnandgaon)
West Bengal (Hoogly, Burdwan) and Bihar
Assam (Darrang, Nagaon, Sibsagar) and Orissa
Rajasthan(Jaipur,Ajmer,Alwar&Sikkar) and Jharkhand
Haryana (Sonepat, Karnal, Panipat, Rohtak, Jhajjar, Hisar)
WesternArea of UttarPradesh
185
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFOKRA
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
222.0
4.0
1886.5
3.2
8.5
200102
347.2
5.6
3324.7
3.5
200203
329.2
5.4
3244.5
3.8
9.9
200304
353.1
5.6
3631.4
3.9
10.3
200405
357.3
5.3
3512.4
3.5
9.8
200506
391.8
5.5
3974.6
3.6
10.1
200607
396.3
5.3
4070.3
3.5
10.3
200708
409.0
5.5
4192.8
3.6
10.3
9.6
ProductionTrendofOkra
187
188
189
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFOKRA
- -
-
190
- -
-
191
- -
-
192
- -
-
193

Origin
Asia
Maharashtra, Bihar, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra
LatestProduction
121.57 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
AgrifoundDarkRed,AgrifoundLightRed,Agrifound
Pradesh,UttarPradesh, OrissaandMadhyaPradesh
Red,AgrifoundRose,ArkaBindu,ArkaKalyan,Arka
Niketan, Arka Pragati, Baswant 780, Brown Span
ish, Co1, Co2 Co 3,Co4,EarlyGrano, Hisar II,
Kalyanpur Red Round, MDU 1 N241, N53, N
25791, Punjab 48 (S 48), Pusa Madhavi, Punjab
Red Round, Punjab Selection, Pusa Ratnar, Pusa
Red,PusaWhiteFlat,PusaWhiteROUND,Udaipur
101,102&103.
AdvancedTechnology
Use of Hybrid Seeds
StorageConditions:
Fresh
Frozen
Temperature
0 C
18 C
Relative Humidity
6570%
Gastight Packing
6 12 months
3 5months
TratmentforQuality
Storage Period
Proper Curing
Sensibilityto
Low Temperature
194
GrowingBelts
Themajor onionproducingbeltsareasfollows :
Punjab(Patiala,Sangrur,Amritsar,Ludhiana),Haryana(Panipat,Rohtak,Karnal,
Kurukshetra,Ambala)andRajasthan(Alwar,Ajmer,Sikar,Jaipur).
Uttar Pradesh (Badaun, Moradabad, Farrukhabad, Jaunpur).
Bihar /Jharkhand (Patna,Nalanda, W&E Champaran, Muzaffarpur,Sitamarhi,
Bhagalpur, Begusarai, Purnea, Katihar).
Maharashtra (Nasik, Ahmednagar, Pune, Satana, Solapur, Dhule, Jalgaon),
Gujarat (Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Junagarh, Jamnagar) and Madhya Pradesh
(Khargone, Khandwa) and Chhattisgarh.
Andhra Pradesh (Kurnool, Cuddapadh, Angareddy) and Karnataka (Dharwad,
Chittradurga, Bijapur, Chickmanglur, Gulbarga).
TamilNadu(Salern,Coimbatore,Periyarr,Trichury,DindigulanAnna,Tirunllveli).
195
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFONION
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG. PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
331.8
5.9
4705.8
8.0
14.2
200102
495.8
8.1
5252.1
5.6
10.6
200203
424.7
7.0
4209.5
5.0
200304
553.8
8.8
6267.6
6.7
11.3
200405
613.8
9.1
7760.6
7.7
12.6
200506
703.6
9.8
9432.5
8.5
13.4
200607
767.7
10.3
10847.2
9.4
14.1
200708
804.6
10.8
12156.2
10.6
15.1
9.9
PRODUCTIONTRENDOFONION
197
198
199
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFONION
- -
-
200
- -
-
201
- -
-
202
- -
-
203

Origin
Ethiopia
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab,Himachal
LatestProduction
25.60 Lakh Tonnes
MainVarieties
Arkel,Bonneville,Harbhajan,FC1,JawaharMatar
Pradesh, Orissa and Karnataka
1, Jawahar Matar2,Jawahar Matar3,Jawahar

Matar4,JawaharMatar5,JawaharPeas83,JP4
(JM6),JP19,Lincoin,MattarAgeta6,Pantnagar
Matar2,PantUphar(IP3),P88,PRS4,andVL3.
AdvancedTechnology
Use of Hybridseeds
StorageCondition:
Fresh
Frozen
Temperature
00c
23to180c
Relative Humidity
95%
Gastight Packing
Storage Period
37days
FreezingPoint
0.60C
High temperature and High humidity
Sensibilityto
1year+
GrowingBelts
Themajorpeasproducingbeltsareasfollow:
Karnataka (Belgaum, Bangalore, Rural, Dharwad, Kolar, Chickmagalore)
204
Madhya Pradesh (Ujjain, Durg)

Rajasthan(Jaipur, Alwar, Jodhpur, Udaipur)
West Bengal (Nadia,Hoogly, 24Parganas)
Punjab (Jalandhar, Amritsar, Hoshyarpur)
Haryana (Sonepat, Jhajjar, Rohtak, Karnal, Panipat Hisar)
Assam (Darrang, Kamrup, Nagaon)
WesternAreaofUttarPradesh
Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa
205
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFPEAS
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
177.7
2.9
851.6
1.7
4.8
200102
303.3
4.9
2038.2
2.2
6.7
200203
305.2
5.0
2061.8
2.4
6.8
200304
285.2
4.5
1901.2
2.0
6.7
200405
276.3
4.1
1944.8
1.9
7.0
200506
286.1
4.0
2270.0
2.1
7.9
200607
297.5
4.0
2401.9
2.1
8.1
200708
313.5
4.2
2560.0
2.2
8.2
ProductionTrendofPeas
207
208
209
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFPEAS
- -
-
210
- -
-
211
- -
-
212
- -
-
213

Origin
Peruvian & Mexican region
Bihar,Karnataka,UttarPradesh,Orissa,Andhra
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh &
LatestProduction
102.60 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
ArkaSaurabh,ArkaVikashARTH3,ARTH4,
Assam
Avinash2,BSS90,CO3,HS101,HS102HS
110. Hisar Anmol,HisarArun, Hisar Lalima,
HisarLalit,Krishna,KS2,Matri,MTH6,NA601,
Naveen, Pusa 120, Punjab Chhuhara, Pant
Bahar,PusaDivya,PusaEarlyDwarf,Pusa
Hybrid1,PusaHybrid2,PusaHybrid4,Pusa
Ruby, Pusa Sheetal,PusaUphar, Rajni,
Rashmi, Ratna and Rupali.
AdvancedTechnology
Use of Hybridseeds
StorageConditions:
Mature Green
Pink
Ripe
Temperature
13180C
10130C
7100C
Relative Humidity
8590%
Storage Period
23weeks
710days 35days
TreatmentforQuality
Sensibilityto
GrowingBelts
214
Themajortomatoproducingbelts areasfollows:
Uttar Pradesh and HimachalPradesh (Shimla, Kullu &Solan).
Punjab (Amritsar, Ropar, Jalandhar, Hoshiyarpur), Haryana(Rohtak, Sonepat,
Jhajjar, Faridabad, Karnal, and Rajasthan (Jaipur, Dholpur, Alwar, Tonk,
Bharatpur).
Bihar/Jharkhand(Vaishali,Sitamarhi,Bhagalpur,Patna,Aurangabad,Nalanda,
Bhojpur, Gandhinagar, W&E Champaran) and Uttar Pradesh.
Maharasthra(Nasik,Ahmednagar,Pune&Nagpur)andGujarat(Surat,Valsad,
Baroda, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Khera & Jamnagar, Chiffore).
Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh (Raipur, Durg, Bastar, Satna, Sagar, Sarguja,
Jabalpur, Bilaspur, Raigarh) and Orissa.
Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwad) and A ndhra Prad esh (Rangar eddy,
Mahabubnagar, Parakasam, Vishakhapatnam, Chittore).
Karnataka (Kolar, Bangalore R&U, Bellary), Tamil Nadu (N.Arcot Ambedkar,
Salem, Dharampur, Coimbatore, Periyar, Trichy, Madurai, Dindigul Anna).
215
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFTOMATO
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
289.1
5.2
4243.4
7.2
14.7
200102
458.1
7.4
7462.3
8.0
16.3
200203
478.8
7.9
7616.7
9.0
15.9
200304
502.8
8.0
8125.6
8.7
16.2
200405
505.4
7.5
8825.4
8.7
17.5
200506
546.1
7.6
9820.4
8.9
18.0
200607
596.0
8.0
10054.6
8.7
16.9
200708
571.7
7.7
10260.6
8.9
17.9
ProductionTrendofTomato
217
218
219
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFTOMATO
- -
-
220
- -
-
221
- -
-
222
- -
-
223

Origin
SouthAmerica
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab,
LatestProduction
344.63 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
KufriSindhuri,KufriChandramukhi,Kufri,Jyoti,
Karnataka,Assam & Madhya Pradesh
KufriMuthu,KufriLauvkar,KurfiDewa,Kufri
Badshah, Kufri Bahar, Kufri Lalima, Kufri
Swarna,KufriMegha,KufriAshoka,Kufri
Jawahar and Kufri Sutlej.
AdvancedTechnology
StorageConditions
UseofTPS(TruePotatoSeed)
Fresh
Frozen
Temperature
30 40C
23to180C
Relative Humidity
9095%
Vaportight Packing
Storage Period
510Month
1year+
Sensibilityto
GrowingBelts
Themajor potato producingbelts areas follows:

Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Lahaul Spita & Mandi)
Punjab (Jalandhar, Hoshiyarpur, Ludhiana & Patiala) and Haryana (Ambala,
Kurukshetra, Hisar & Karnal)
UttarPradesh(Farrukhabad,Etawah,Manpuri,Barabanki,Allahabad,Badaun,
224
Moradabad,AgraAligarh,Mathura,Faizabad,)MadhyaPradesh(Sidhi,Satana,
Rewa, Sarguja, Rajgarh, Sagar, Tikamgarh and Rajasthan (Bharatpur,
Dholpur).
Gujarat (Khera, Dissa, Banansh Katha, Jamnagar, Broda, Mehsana).
Orissa (Cuttack, Dhenkamal, Puri & Sambalpur) and West Bengal.
Maharashtra (Pune, Satana, Kochapur, Nasik), Kamataka (Belgaum &
Dharwad) and Andhra Pradesh (Medak)
Karnataka (Hassan, Kolar) Andhra Pradesh (Chitture) and Tamil Nadu
(Dhindigulanna, The Nilgiris).
225
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFPOTATO
YEAR
AREA
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTION
%OFTOTAL
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
VEG.AREA
(IN000'MT)
VEG.PRODUCTION
(INMT/HA)
199192
1135.1
20.3
18195.0
31.1
16.0
200102
1259.5
20.5
24456.1
26.1
19.4
200203
1337.2
22.0
23161.4
27.3
17.3
200304
1484.7
23.5
27925.8
30.0
18.8
200405
1523.9
22.6
28787.7
28.4
18.9
200506
1569.2
21.9
29174.6
26.4
18.6
200607
1742.8
23.5
28599.6
24.8
16.4
200708
1786.1
24.1
34462.5
29.9
19.3
ProductionTrendofPotato
227
228
229
MONTHLYAVERAGEWHOLESALEPRICEANDARRIVALOFPOTATO
- -
-
230
- -
-
231
- -
-
232
- -
-
233

Itisgrownasastarchyfoodcropthroughoutthetropical,subtropicalandfrost
freetemperateclimaticzoneintheworld.
LatestProduction
11.46LakhTonnes
Orissa,Bihar,UttarPradeshandMadhya
Pradesh
Recommendedvarieties
States/Area
Varieties
Orissa
BhubanSankar,Gouri
TamilNadu
Co1,Co2,Co3,H41,
Kerala
H41,SreeNandini,SreeVardhini
Karnataka
H41,H42,,RajendraSakarkand5,Rajandra
Sakarkand47
Maharashtra
H42,RajandraSakarkand35,Varsha
AndhraPradesh
Kiran,Samrat
Bihar
RajendraSakarkand5,RajendraSakarkand35,
RajendraSakarkand47
WestBengal
RajendraSakarkand5,RajendraSakarkand35,
RajenderaSakarkand43.
Assam
UttarPradesh
RajendraSakarkand35,RajendraSakarkand43
VLSakarkand6.
POSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT:
Afterharvest,tubersarespreadinpartialshadefor56days,forhealingand
curing.Theyshouldbestoredinsemidarkconditioninawellventilatedroom.
thistypesofstorageinvitesinfestationofpestanddiseases.Insomepartofthe
country,tubersarestoredinalayerofdrysand/soilaftercuringunderambient
condition.Forstoring,gradedtubersfreefromsweetpotatoweevilandbruises
shouldbeselected.Farmersstorethegradedtubersbykeepinginapitshade
andcoveringthepitwithpaddystraw.Finally,theheapisplasteredwithmudor
cowdungslurry.
234
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFSWEETPOTATO
YEAR
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
(IN000'MT)
(INMT/HA)
199192
136.5
1130.7
8.3
200102
131.9
1130.3
8.6
200203
131.9
1130.3
8.6
200304
133.1
1179.1
8.9
200405
133.3
1179.4
8.8
200506
122.8
1066.5
200607
122.7
1067.2
8.7
200708
125.8
1146.1
9.1
8.7
ProductionTrendofSweetPotato
235
236
237

Cassava (Manihot esculenta), popularly kown as Tapioca, produces more calories/
unit area.
MajorProducingStatus
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Main Varieties
Co 1, Co 2, Co 3, H 97, H 165, H 226, KMC 1,

M4,Nidhi,SreeHarsha,SreePrakash,SreeSahya,
Sree Visakham.
LatestProduction
90.54 Lakh Tonnes
HARVESTINGANDPOSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT:
The crop is ready 1011 months after planting. Shortduration varieties can be
harvested67monthsafterplanting.Delayinharvestingmayresultin deteriorationin
cookingqualityofthetubers.Highyieldingvarietiesproduce3540tonnes/hain1011
months, whereas shortduration ones (67 months) yield 2830 tonnes/ha.
About 70% of the total cassava production is used as food either directly or in
processedform.Parboiledchipsisamethodofprocessingcassavatuberforstorage.
These chips are harder than the lain sundried chips due to the partial gelatinization.
They can be stored for a longer period than sun dired chips. Sago is an important
food product derived from cassava starch.
238
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFTAPIOCA
YEAR
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
(IN000'MT)
(INMT/HA)
199192
250.9
5832.5
23.2
200102
238.9
6515.9
27.3
200203
207.0
5426.2
26.2
200304
220.0
5949.6
27.0
200405
244.7
7462.8
30.5
200506
244.6
7854.9
32.1
200607
255.5
8232.3
32.2
200708
269.9
9053.9
33.6
ProductionTrendofTapioca
239
240
241

Areacanutorbetnutorsupariischewedbothasrawnutanafterprocessing.Owingto
themedicinalproperties,itisusedintreatingleucoderma,cough,fits,worms,anaemia
and obesity.
Kerala, Karnataka, Assam, West Bengal and

Tamil Nadu.
LatestProduction
4.76 Lakh Tonens
Main Varieties
(ReleasedArecanutvarieties and recommended

area)
Variety
RecommendedforArea
Mangala
Coastal Kerala and Karnataka
Sumangala
Coastal Kerala and Karnataka
Sree Mangala
Karnataka and Kerala
Mohitnagar
Northern parts of West Bengal, coastal Karnataka

and Kerala
CAL7
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
SAS1
Hilly areaof Karnataka
POSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT
Themostimportanttradetypesofarecanutsaredriedripenuts(chaliorkotapak),
kalipakand scentedsupari. Toprepare chali or kotpak, ripe nuts are dried under the
sun for 3540 days. These are then dehusked and marketed as whole nuts. A me
chanical throughflowdrieras well asaa dehusking device have been developed. Te
wellknowngradesofchaliindecreasingorderofsizesaremoti,srivardhan,jamnagar
and jinni.
Kalipak is processed in Kerala and Karnataka. Iylon, mainly consumed in Tamil
Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Nuli is a vsriety made from very tender nuts. Scented
supari, popularinnorthandcentralIndia, isofchaliand kalipaktypes.
Scented supari, popular in north and central india, is of two types. The first is
made from chali and the other from kalipak. Chali and ripe areacanut which leave a
large fibrous residue in the mouth are used alongwith betel leaf and slaked lime.
242
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFARECANUT
YEAR
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
(IN000'MT)
(INMT/HA)
199192
221.8
251.0
1.1
200102
334.8
409.3
1.2
200203
334.8
409.3
1.2
200304
365.0
439.2
1.2
200405
364.3
452.7
1.2
200506
381.1
483.1
1.3
200607
382.7
483.3
1.3
200708
386.6
476.0
1.2
ProductionTrendofArecanut
243

Itiscultivatedwidelythroughoutthetropicsforitskernels.InIndia,itisgrowninthe
westcoast,eastcoastandafewplainareaspartsinKarnatakaandMadhyaPradesh.
Thehighest productivity is noticed in Maharashtra.
LatestProduction
6.65 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
State
Variety
AndhraPradesh
BPP4,BPP8andVRI2
Karnataka
Chintamani1,Sel.1,Sel.2,Ullal1,Ullal2,Ullal3,
Ullal4,UN50,VRI2,Vengurla1andVengurla4.
Dhana,K221, Madakkathara1,Madakkathara2
and Priyanka
Kerala
MadhyaPradesh
TNo.40andVengurla4
MaharashtraandCoa
Vengurla1,Vengurla4andVengurla6 Orissa
Bhubaneswar 1andVRI2
TamilNadu
VRI1,VRI2andVRI3
WestBengal
Jhargram 1
POSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT
CashewnutsareharvestedduringFebruaryMay.Onlyfullymaturenutsshouldbe
harvested.Usually,thenutsarepickedaftertheyfalloffromthetrees.Bestqualitynuts
areobtainedwherefreshlyfallenfruitsarecollected.Theapplesareremovedandthe
nutsaresundriedfor23daystoreducemoisturefrom25%tobelow9%.Withproper
drying,thekernelsretaintheirquality, particularlytheflavor.
However, if cashew apples are used for processing, it is better to harvest them
fromthewithoutdamagingtheapples.Thematurenutssinkinwaterwhiletheimma
ture/unfilledoncefloat.Thistestcouldbeusedtofindoutwhetherthenutsaremature
ornot. Thenutsshouldbecollectedatweekly intervalinthe season.Ripe applesfor
fresh use should be picked almost daily. The area under trees should be weedfree
andswept clean tofacilitatenutcollection.
244
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFCASHEWNUT
YEAR
AREA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
(IN000'HA)
(IN000'MT)
(INMT/HA)
199192
534
305
0.6
200102
740
460
0.6
200203
740
460
0.6
200304
780
535
0.7
200405
820
544
0.7
200506
843
579
0.7
200607
854
620
0.7
200708
868
665
0.8
ProductionTrendofCashewnut
245

It is a commercial crop in India. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karanatak and
Maharashtra are the major producing states.
LatestProduction
MainVarieties
108.94 Lakh Tonnes

Therearetwotypesofvarietiesofcoconuts,i.e.
TallandDwarf.
TallWestCoastTall,LaccadiveOrdinary,East
Coast Tall andAndaman Ordinary.
Dwarf ChowghatGreenDwarf,ChowghatOrange
Dwarf, Gangabondam and Gudanjali Dwarf.
Releasedcoconuthybrids/varieties
Hybrid/Variety
Recommendedfor
Anandaganga(AoxGB)
Kerala
Chandrakalpa(LOxCOD)
Kerala and Karnataka
Chandrasankara
Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Kerasankara(WCTxCOD) Kerala and Karnataka

Keraganga(WCTxGB)
Kerala
Lakshaganga(LoxGB)
Kerala
PhilippinesOrdinary
WestCoastKonkan region, east coast ofAndhra

Pradesh and West Bengal
Pratap(BGR)
Coastal Maharashtra
VHC1(ECTxDG)
Tamil Nadu
VHC2(ECTxDG)
Tamil Nadu
ECTxGB
Andhra Pradesh
POSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT:
Post Harvest Management ofcoconut involvesits conversion into copra andco
conut oil.Coconut husk isused to manufacture coir mat, cushion and other products.
Two forms of copra are manufactured.There are copra and milling copra. However,
milling copra is manufactured commercially. Milling copra is most popular coconut is
southern states. In Kerala, 6065% of the total coconut produced is converted into
milling copra.
246
ALLINDIAAREA,PRODUCTIONANDPRODUCTIVITYOFCOCONUT
YEAR
AREA
(IN000'HA)
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
(INMILLIONNUTS) (INMILLIONTONNES)*
(INNUTS/HA
199192
1529
10080
6.9
6593
200102
1893
12822
8.8
6775
200203
1893
12822
8.8
6775
200304
1934
12178
8.4
6298
200405
1935
8829
6.1
4563
200506
2029
10190
7.0
5022
200607
1940
10894
7.5
5616
200708
1940
10894
7.5
5616
*ConversionFormula No.of1453.24Nuts/Tonnes
ProductionTrendofCoconut
247

It is an important commercial crop grown the world over. In India, it is being
cultivatedinKerala,KarnatakaandTamilNadu.Thecurrentareaundercocoa,however,
is very small. There is a lot of potential for area expansion as a mixed crop. Kerala
accountsforabout76%oftheareaand78%ofthetotalproductioninthecountry.The
remaining area and productions is contributed by Karnataka. It is being grown in
some pockets in Tamil Nadu andAndhra Pradesh also.
LatestProduction
0.11 Lakh Tonnes
Main Varieties
Therearethree typesofcocoavarieties.Theyare
Criollo,ForasteroandTrinitaro.CriolloandForastero
arenaturallyevolvedvarieties.Criollotypesproduce
bestqualitycocoa.Forasterotypesaresturdy.They
survive under adverse conditions. Trinitario types
have characters of boththesetypes.
POSTHARVESTMANAGEMENT :
Theharvested podsarebrokenforextractionofbeans byhitting themonahard
surface.Thebeansarethenextractexcludingtheplacenta.Thepodsmaybekeptup
to a week before breaking and extracting beans for fermentations. The fermented
beanshaveamoisturecontentofabout55%.Thebeansaretobeskindriedwithin24
hr. afterfermentation to avoid mound growth. During drying biochemical oxidation of
excess acetic acid from the bans takes place.
Dry cocoa bean can be stored for a long period under suitable conditions. The
storagelifeisdecided bytherelativehumidityandtemperatureprevailinginthestore
house. It is found that at 85% relative humidity, the bean moisture contentsexceeds
8%.Thepracticefollowedatpresentistoshiftthebeanstootherregionsofthecountry
where the conditions are suitable.
248
- -
S.No.
NameoftheState
PlantedArea
Numberof
Area (Acre)
Cultivators
1.
Maharashtra
34
166
2.
Karnataka
22
110
3.
Orissa
43
4.
Andhra Pradesh
30
5.
Gujarat
42
6.
Rajasthan
10
7.
Tamil Nadu
8.
Madhya Pradesh
45
88
451
Total
Moni:MorindaCitrifoliaL.
249
252
253
EXPORTOFAPPLEFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product: Apples (08081000)

254
EXPORTOFBANANAFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product:BananasFresh (08030000)

255
EXPORTOFORANGEFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product: Oranges Fresh(08051000)

256
EXPORTOFGRAPESFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Fresh Grape (8061000)

257
EXPORTOFGUAVAFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Guava(08045010)

258
EXPORTOFLITCHIFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Lichi(08109060)

259
EXPORTOFMANGOFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Mangoes(08045020)

260
EXPORTOFPAPAYAFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Papaya (08072000)

261
EXPORTOFPINEAPPLEFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Pineapple fresh(08043000)

262
EXPORTOFSAPOTAFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Sapota(08109030)

263
EXPORTOFBRINJALFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Brinjal

264
EXPORTOFCAULIFLOWERFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Cauliflowers (07041000)

265
EXPORTOFONIONFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product: Onions(07031010)

266
EXPORTOFPEASFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Peas(07081000)

267
EXPORTOFTOMATOFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product: Tomatoes(07020000)

268
EXPORTOFPOTATOFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Potatoes fresh(07019000)

269
EXPORTOFSWEETPOTATOFROMINDIA
Value in Rupees
Qty. in Kg
Product : Sweet potatoes(07142000)

270
272
MAJORFRUITPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
China
9587
94418
India
5775
63503
11
Brazil
1777
36818
21
UnitedStatesofAmerica
10
24962
21
Italy
1246
17891
14
Spain
1835
15293
Mexico
1100
15041
14
Turkey
1049
12390
12
Iran, Islamic Republic of
1256
12102
10
Indonesia
1168
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
846
11615
14
Others
22841
208036
Total
48481
512070
Source FAO, except India data (source Indian Horticulture Database 2008)
LeadingFruitProducingCountries
273
MAJORAPPLEPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
China
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
2001
27507
14
156
4238
27
202
2660
13
Turkey
110
2266
21
Russian Federation
370
2211
Italy
61
2073
34
India
264
2001
46
1800
39
1390
37
France
Chile
Argentina
38
1300
28
Others
1630
46
16809
10
Total
4924
64256
LeadingFruitProducingCountries
274
MAJORBANANAPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
India
647
23205
36
Chin a
306
7325
24
Philippines
430
7000
16
Brazil
509
6972
Ecuador
210
6130
29
Indonesia
310
5000
16
Costa Rica
43
2240
52
Mexico
75
2200
14
29
Thailand
153
2000
13
Colombia
65
1800
28
Others
1688
18830
11
Total
4435
82702
275
MAJORGRAPEPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
MT/HA
Italy
770
8519
11
France
830
6500
Chin a
504
6250
12
PRODUCTIVITY
380
6105
16
1200
6013
Turkey
540
3923
315
3000
10
Argentina
220
2900
13
Chile
182
2350
13
Spain
India
1677
26
Others
2498
64
19043
Total
7503
66281
276
MAJORMANGOPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
India
2205
13792
Chin a
445
3752
Pakistan
215
2250
10
Mexico
200
2050
10
Thailand
285
1800
Indonesia
266
1620
Brazil
90
1546
17
Philippin es
181
975
Nigeria
127
734
52
370
Others
601
4847
TOTAL
4667
33736
VietNam
277
MAJORPAPAYAPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
33
India
81
2686
Brazil
37
1898
52
Mexico
20
800
40
Nigeria
93
765
645
81
Ethiopia
11
230
21
Congo, Democratic Republic of
13
215
17
Peru
14
175
13
Philippin es
10
164
17
Venezuela,Bolivarian Republicof
10
151
16
Others
77
1194
15
372
8923
Indonesia
Total
278
MAJORPINEAPPLEPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
Brazil
65
2666
Thailand
96
2320
24
Philippines
50
1900
38
Indonesia
41
140
1500
11
China
67
1440
21
Costa Rica
39
1225
31
15
India
80
1216
Nigeria
118
900
Mexico
15
635
42
Kenya
14
605
44
Others
267
4374
16
TOTAL
950
18781
279
MAJORVEGETABLESPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
China
23936
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
448983
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
19
India
7803
125887
16
1333
38075
29
Turkey
996
24454
25
Russian Federation
970
16516
17
Egypt
598
16041
27
641
15993
25
Italy
528
13587
26
Spain
379
12676
33
Japan
433
11938
28
Others
16957
222625
13
Total
54573
946774
280
MAJORBRINJALPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
1202
18033
India
566
9596
Egypt
43
1000
23
Turkey
30
791
26
Indonesia
53
390
Iraq
22
380
17
Japan
12
375
31
Italy
12
271
23
Sudan
12
230
19
Philippin es
21
198
124
1954
16
2097
33219
China
Others
Total
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
15
17
281
MAJORCABBAGEPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
1772
36335
21
India
266
5888
22
Russian Federation
170
4054
24
Korea
48
3000
Japan
54
2390
44
Poland
36
1376
38
Ukraine
64
1300
20
Indonesia
57
1250
22
USA
30
1171
39
Romania
46
1120
24
578
11935
21
3121
69819
China
Others
Total
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
63
282
MAJORCAULIFLOWERPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD
(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
Chin a
404
8585
India
321
5797
18
USA
72
1241
17
Spain
25
450
18
Italy
18
433
24
France
27
370
14
Mexico
22
305
14
Poland
16
277
18
Pakistan
11
209
18
United Kingdom
Others
Total
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
21
17
186
11
134
2037
15
1065
19890
283
MAJORONIONPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
China
India
Pakistan
Turkey
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
1001
20552
21
804
12157
15
64
3602
56
150
2100
14
66
1779
27
122
1770
15
50
1700
34
Brazil
63
1302
Mexico
40
1200
30
Spain
22
1177
53
17
Russian Federation
Others
1254
21115
Total
3637
68454
21
284
MAJORPEASPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
PRODUCTION
IN000HA
IN000MT
India
314
2560
Chin a
251
2509
10
87
875
10
France
31
355
12
United Kingdom
33
330
10
Egypt
27
280
10
Morocco
18
110
Turkey
15
101
Hungary
17
92
Italy
13
90
315
1230
1119
8532
Others
Total
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
285
MAJORPOTATOPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
China
5002
72040
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
14
Russian Federation
2863
36784
13
India
1786
34463
19
Ukraine
1452
19102
13
456
17654
39
Germany
276
11605
42
Poland
570
11221
20
Bela rus
413
8744
21
Netherlands
161
7200
France
Others
Total
145
45
6271
43
6390
104835
16
19513
329919
286
MAJORTOMATOPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD(200708)
COUNTRY
AREA
IN000HA
PRODUCTION
IN000MT
1455
33645
23
175
11500
66
India
572
10261
18
Turkey
270
9920
37
Egypt
194
7550
39
Italy
118
6026
51
140
5000
36
56
3615
65
China
Spain
Brazil
57
PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA
3364
59
Mexico
130
2900
22
Others
1552
34140
22
Total
4719
127920
287
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORGRAPES
Sharad Seedless
FlameSeedless
ThompsonSeedless
Countries
Variety
MiddleEast
Thompson Seedless BerrySize:15mm
Sharad Seedless
Flame Seedless
Holland/
Germany
U.K.
BerrySize:16mm
BerrySize:18mm
Colour: amber
Colour: white/amber white
BerrySize:15mm
BerrySize:16mm
BerrySize:18mm
black
black
black
BerrySize:16mm
BerrySize:18mm
pink
pink
Packing
1Kg
4.5Kg/9kg
4.5Kg/9kg
Storage Temp.
01 C
01 C
01 C
InternationalStandardsofPesticideResidueLevels
Insecticide/Pesticide
Max.Permissible Limits(mgm/kg)
Europe
Organochlorine Pesticides
nbsp
Aldrin
ND
Chlordane (cis & trans)
ND
Chlorothalonil
1.00
DDT (all isomers)
ND
Dichlofluanid
10.00
Dicofol
290
2.00nbsp
Dieldrin
ND
Endosulfan (all isomers)
0.50
Endrin
0.01
Lindane
0.5
HCH(alpha&beta)
ND
Heptachlor
0.01
Organophosphorus Pesticides
Acephate
0.02
Azinphosmethl
1.00
Chlorfenvinphos
0.05
Chlorpyriphos methyl
0.02
Drazinon
0.02
Dichlorvos
0.10
Dimerthoate
1.00
Ehion
0.50
Etrimphos
ND
Fenchlorphos
0.01
Fenitrothion
0.50
Malathion
0.10
Profenophos
0.05
2chlorophenol(metabolite)
ND
Methamidophos
0.01
Methidathion
0.50
Mevinphos
0.10
Source: Maharashtra StateAgriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)
291
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORMANGO
Alphanso
Kesar
Countries
Variety
MiddleEast
Netherlands/
Germany
U.K.
Japan
USA
Alphonso
Wt:
200250
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Kesar
Wt:
200250
gm
Wt:
225250
gm
Wt:
225250
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Wt:
250300
gm
Packing
1Doz/2.5
kg
1Doz/2.5
kg
1Doz/2.5
kg
1doz/
3.5kg
1Doz/
3.5kg
Storage
Temperature
13c
13c
13c
13c
13c
Export
BySea
ByAir
ByAir
ByAir
ByAir
292
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORPOMEGRANATE
Arakta
Ganesh
Countries
Variety
MiddleEast
Netherlands/
Germany
U.K.
Ganesh, Bhagwa
300450 gm
Red
250300 gm
Red
250300 gm
Red
Arakata,Mrudula
200250 gm
Deep red
200250 gm
Deep red
200250 gm
Deep rednbsp
Packing
5kg
3kg
3kg
Storage
5C
5C
5C
Export
BySea
BySea
BySea
293
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORPAPAYA
Taiwan
Countries
Variety
MiddleEast
Europe
Taiwan 785
PaleGreen, 11.25 kg/Fruit
Taiwan 786
Pale Green,11.25kg/Fruit
Solo
400500 gm/fruit
Packing
8kg
5kg.
Storage Temp.
1013 C
1013 C
Transport
BySea
BySea
294
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORSAPOTA
CricketBall
MiddleEast
Veriety
Cricketball,Kalipatti
Packing
3Kg
Storage
1520C
Transport
BySea
295
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORMANDARIN
NagpurMandarin
Countries
Variety
Nagpur Mandarin
MiddleEast
FruitColour: Lightorange
FruitWeight :150175 Gms
Grades:6570mm&4045mm
Packing
65mmgrade7Kg
40mmgrade2.5Kg
Storage
57C
Transport
BySea
296
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORBANANA
GrandNaine
Countries
Variety
Grand Naine Cavendish
MiddleEast
Colour:Green,WeightofBunch:2.5Kg
Fruits preferably straight
Packing
13Kg
Storage
1314 C
Transport
BySea
297
EXPORTSPECIFICATIONSFORVEGETABLES
LotofvegetablesisbeingexportedfromMumbaieveryday.Themajorexportisbyair.
However, since last few years export has been started by sea container.The major
destinationofvegetablesexportismiddleeastandgulfcountries.Themajorproducts
products in demand & their specifications are.
Commodity
ParametersforExport
Commodity
Parameters for export
Okra
35inchlength,greentender,packing5kg
Tondali
12 inch length,green tender,packing5 Kg
Bottle Gourd
12inch length, greenish tender,straight,packing5 Kg
Peas
56 inchlength, greentender,straight,packing5 Kg
Gawar
45inchlength,notovermatured,packing5Kg
Suran
Cleaned, weighing around 510 Kg
Green Chilli
34Inchlength,green,packing5Kg
Drum Sticks
24 Inchlength,straight,thick,packing5Kg
Lime
2025 mm, green,packing 5 Kg gunnybags,

20kg woodenboxes.
Mode ofTransport
ByAirorBySea
298
i
MARKETINFORMATIONNETWORK
ii
NHBSCHEMESATAGLANCE
iii
LISTOFNHBOFFICES
iv
LISTOFNHBPUBLICATIONS
v
REFERENCE/SOURCEOFDATA
vi
AVAILABILITYOFFRESHFRUITS&
VEGETABLESININDIA
vii
AREAANDPRODUCTIONUNDER
HORTICULTURECROPS(200607&200708)
viii
FRUITSCROPS(200607 &200708)
ix
VEGETABLESCROPS(200607&200708)
Annexure1
301
Annexure2
NHBSCHEMESATAGLANCE
COMPONENTS
A)ProductionRelated
Highqualitycommercial
horticulture crops
Indigenous crops/produce,herbs
AromaticPlants
Seed&Nursery
Biotechnology,TissueCulture
Biopesticides
OrganicFoods
Estt.OfHort.Health
Clinics/Laboratory(For
Agri/Horti unemployedgraduates)
ConsultancyServices
Beekeeping.
B)PHM/Primary ProcessingRelated
Grading/Washing/Sorting/
Drying/Packingcenters
PrecoolingUnit/CoolStores
ReferVan/Containers
Sp.TransportVehicle
Retail Outlets
AuctionPlateform
Ripening/curingchamber
Market yard/rope ways
Radiationunit/Dehydrationunit/
VapourHeatTreatmentunit
Primaryprocessingof products
fermentation,extraction,distillation,
juicevendingpulping,dressing,
cuting,choppingetc.
302
Hort.Ancilliary industry
e.g.tools,equipment,
plastics,packagingetc.
Crates,Cartons,Aseptic
Packaging&Nets
(50%subsidy)
PATTERNOFASSITANCE
Backendedcapitalinvestmentsubsidynot
exceeding20%oftheprojectcost witha
maximumlimitofRs25 lakhperproject(Rs.
30lakhforNorthEast/tribalareas).
HowtoApply
(i) Project to be submitted in prescribed
format to NHBstateoffice (for project
upto20.00lakh)orNHBHead(forproject
> 20 lakh) for issuance of Letter of
Intent(LOI)
(ii) NHB willissueLOI toeligible projects
whichwillremain validfor1year from
dateofissue
(iii) PromotershouldapproachtotheBank/FI
ofhischoicefortermloanafterobtaining
LOIfromNHB
Procedurefor Releaseof Subsidy
(A) ReleaseofAdvance/PartSubsidy
For projects upto 20.00 lakh, part sub
sidymayberealeaseduponreceiptofre
quest from Bankaftersanctionof term
loan.Fullandfinalsubsidytosuchprojects
will be released afteritscompletion and
receipts of inspection report by the
concernedBank/FI.
(ii) Forprojectshavingcostmorethan20.00
lakh subsidywillbereleasedafter com
pletionandJointInspector.
2. CAPITALINVESTMENTSUBSIDYFORCONSTRUCTION/MODERNI
ZATION/EXPANSIONOFCOLDSTORAGEANDSTORAGEFORHORTI
CULTUREPRODUCE
COMPONENTS
PARTERNOFASSITANCE
1. ColdStorage
Backended capital subsidy not

exceeding25%oftheprojectcostwith
a maximum limit of Rs. 50 lacs per
project(Rs.60lacsforNorthEastareas
@33%)oftheprojectcost
2. ControlledAtmosphere
(CA)/ModifiedAtmosphere
(MA)Storage
3. OnionStorage
HOWTOAPPLY
Project involving term loan may be
submitted to Banks/FIs/NCDC, as the
casemay be,for appraisal/sanction of
loanandreleaseofNHBsubsidy.
For selffinanced projects, LOI in
prescribedformatisneeded.
PROCESSINGFEE
3.
1. Projectwithcostupto
Rs.10.00Lac
Exempted
2. Projectswithcost
aboveRs.10.00lakh
anduptoRs.20.00lac
0.25%ofthe
projectCost
3. Projectswithcost
aboveRs.20.00lac
0.5%ofthe
projectCost
TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT ANDTRANSFER
Upto100%financialassistanceasunder:
IntroductionofNew
Technologies
UptoRs.25.00lakh
Domesticvisitoffarmers
Asperactuals
TechnologyAwareness
UptoRs50,000/seminar
303
4. MARKETINFORMATIONSERVICEFORHORTICULTURECROPS
Generateinformationon
wholesaleprices,arrivals
andtrendsinvarious
marketsforhorticulture
produceand
Disseminationof information
throughmediaand
publications.
5.
Toassistfarmers,Exporters,dealers,
researchorganisationetc.
HORTICULTUREPROMOTIONSERVICE
TechnoEconomicFeasibility
Studiestoreviewthepresent
statusofhorticulture
developmentinparticular
area/state
Studies through Professional

Consultants
Identifyconstraintsand
suggestremedialmeasures
Upto100%financialassistance
Developshortterm&long
termstrategies
Provideconsultancyservices
andexpertservices
304
Annexure3
LIST OF NHB OFFICES

1.
NationalHorticulture Board
PlotNo.60,3rdFloorKrishnaApartment
Azad Society, Ambawadi
AHMEDABAD380015(Guj)
Tele/Fax : 07926766416,26766413
Email
: nhbahd@yahoo.co.in
2.
No.14/43,2ndFloor,1&2Stage
IndustrialSuburb,TumkurRoad,
Yeshwantpur
BANGALORE560022
Tele/Fax : 08023371935,23374149
Email
: nhbblr@yahoo.com
3.
4.
5.
32,PurjorHouse,1stFloor,
IndiraPressComplex
M.P.NagarZoneI
BHOPAL462011
Tele/Fax:07552761741
Email:bplnhb@rediffmail.com
N1/303,LotteryPlot,Nyapali,
BHUBANESHWAR751015
Tele/Fax:06742558134
Email:nhbbbsr@gmail.com
RoomNo.317,4thFloor
CentralFacilityBuilding,
APMCFruitMarketComplex,
Sector19,Turbhi, Vashi,
NaviMumbai400703
Tel./Fax:02227830107
6.
Mayukh Bhawan,2ndFloor,
SaltLake,SectorII
KOLKATA91
Tele/Fax : 03323211259,23377182
Email
: nhbwb@vsnl.net
7.
S.C.O.85,2ndFloor,Sector40C
Tele/Fax :2625249,2625269
Email
: nhb_chd@yahoo.co.in
CHANDIGARH160047
8.
1922 (Garage),
KrishiBhawan,
NEWDELHI110001
Tele/Fax : 01123073019,23097015
Email:nhbdli@rediffmail.com
9.
ChangeChoop
TibetRoad,NearNayumaTelevision
GANGTOK737101
Tele/Fax : 03592228453,220975
Email
: nhbgangtok@yahoo.com
10. National Horticulture Board

ChhibberHouse,
4thFloor,DispurP.O.,
GUWAHATI781005
Tele/Fax :03612343719, 2340695
Email
: nhbghy@gmail.com
11. NationalHorticulture Board
202,2ndFloor,ShantiniketanApartment,
ChiragAli LaneABIDS,
HYDERABAD500001
Tele/Fax :04023201140
Email
: nhboard806_hyd@dataone.in
305
12.
National Horticulture Board
ANNEXUREIII
C/oAPMC,SubziMandi,
LalKothi,TonkRoad
JAIPUR302001
Tele/Fax :01412742733, 2740767
Email
: surendra_tmr@yahoo.com
C/oDirectorofHorticulture,
HorticultureComplex,
Cantt.Road,
JALANDHAR(PUNJAB)
Tele/Fax :0181223048
C/oDirectorofHorticulture,
2,SapruMarg, Udyan Bhawan,
LUCKNOW226001
Tele/Fax :05222623374, 2202420
Email
: nhblko@rediffmail.com
ModuleNo.37,IIFloor
SIDCOReadymadeGarmentComplex
IndustrialEstateGuindy,
CHENNAI600032
Tele/Fax :04422501151,22500965
Email
: nhbtn@dataone.in
3rdFloor,MECL,Complex,
NearTVTower,SeminaryHills,
NAGPUR440006
Tele/Fax : 07122513030,2513110
Email
: nhbnagpur@rediffmail.com
VermaCentre,5thFloor,
RoomNo.501502,
BoringCanalRoad,
PATNA800001
Tele/Fax : 06122541218,2541128
Email
: nhb_patna@sify.com
306

HPMC,IIndFloorNigamVihar,
SHIMLA171002(H.P.)
Tele/Fax :01772623801, 2622908
Email
: nhbhp2004@yahoo.com
HorticultureComplex,Rajbagh,
SRINAGAR190008
TC41/1989,MeenaBhawan,
Manacaud,
TRIVANDRUM695009
Tele/Fax :04712467943
Email
: nhbtvm@vsnl.net
MunicipalStadiumComplex
VIJAYAWADA 520010
Tele/Fax :08662473351
HallNo.307,A2,3rdFloor,
SouthBlock,BahuPlaza,
RailHeadComplex,
JAMMU180004
Tele/Fax :01912474349
Email
:nhbjammu@rediffmail.com
S.C.PanwarMarketYard,
CommercialComplexNo.1,
PethRoad,Panchwati
Nashik422003
Tele/Fax :02532534558,2533715
Email
: nhbnashik@yahoo.com
C/o Office ofDirector Horticulture
Commisionerate ofAgriculture
Govt. ofMaharashtra
ShivajiNagar,K.B.Marg
PUNE(MS)411005
Phone : 0202553058283
Email : nhbpune@yahoo.com

C/oSuprintendentGarden,
ShahjanPark,Tajganj,
AGRA282001
Tele/Fax :05622331470
133/54,'O'Block,
KidwaiNagar,
KANPUR
Tele/Fax :05122607631
ResidencyKothi(Complex)
INDORE452001
Tele/Fax :07312701522
Laxmi Niwas, Krishi Bhawan
KankeyRoad,
RANCHI834008
Tele/Fax : 06512230132,2233832
Email
: nhbranchijh@rediffmail.com
310/311,3rdFloor,
I.D.ShoppingCentre,
Near,ShivajiStatue,
Sahara Darwaja,
SURAT395003
Tele/Fax :02612311343
PlotNo.142,1stFloor,
Seikkilar,StreetExtension,
Bibikulam,
MADURAI625002(T.N.)
Tele/Fax :04522531195

Diwan Colony,
KARNAL 132001
Tele/Fax:018424295
C/o Directorate ofHorticulture,
RoomNo.13,2ndFloor,
Kheti Bhawan,
RanjeetAvenue,
AMRITSAR143001
Tele/Fax :01832500236
Vikas Bhawan,Fazilka Road,
ABOHAR152116
Tele/Fax :01634230822
179,PhaseII,VasantVihar,
DEHRADOON248001
Tele/Fax : 01352761922,2762767
Email
: nhb_dehradun@yahoo.com
MarketInformationCentre,
Katela Bhawan,
CivilLines,
RAIPUR492001(CHATTISGARH)
Tele/Fax :07712423992
Email
: nhbraipur@yahoo.co.in
36. NationalHorticultureBoard
C/oRegionalInstituteofRuralDev.,
DelhiSaharanpurRoad,
BARAUT,DISTT.BAGHPAT
Tele/Fax :01234268685
307
Annexure4
LIST OF NHB PUBLICATIONS

Regular Publication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
HorticultureInformation Service(Monthly)
Annual Subscription
Commercial Organisation ................................................ Rs. 750/
Institutes and Libraries ..................................................... Rs. 650/
Single Copy ......................................................................
Facts and Figures(Indian Fruit &Vegetable)...........................................
NHB Production Year Book 1997 ..........................................................
Indian Horticulture Database (1998).........................................................
Indian HorticultureDatabase (1999) ........................................................
Indian Horticultue Database (2000) .........................................................
NHB Production Year Book (2001)..........................................................
Indian HorticultureDatabase (2001) ........................................................
IndianHorticultureDatabase (2002)(ReleasedinOctober2002).............
Indian HorticultureDatabase(2003)(with CDRom)................................
Rs. 75/
Rs. 600/
Rs. 500/
Rs. 850/
Rs.500/
Rs.700/
Rs.300/
Rs.650/
Rs.650/
Rs.850/
Indian HorticultureDatabase(2003)(withoutCDRom).............................Rs.650/
Indian HorticultureDatabase (2003)(onlyCDRom).................................Rs. 250/
11. Indian Horticulture Database (2004) ........................................................ Rs.650/
Other Publication
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
First National Conference on Bee keeping ..............................................

Wholesale Marketing ofFruits andVegetables ........................................
in MetropolitanCities(199195)
Wholesale&RetailMarketingofFruits&Vegetable ......................................
in MetropolitanCities(199599)
Market Profile ofImportant Wholesale Fruit & .........................................
VegetableoftheCountry
OperationalGuidelines (January, 2007)..................................................
Approaches forSustainableDevelopmentfor
Horticulture .............................................................................................
Horticulture in India .................................................................................
Indian Horticulture ARoad Map .............................................................
Rs. 75/
Rs. 400/
Rs.300/
Rs.200/
Rs. 50/
Rs.500/
Rs.500/
Rs.500/
Note:DemandDraftmustbesentinfavourofNationalHorticultureBoardpayableatGurgaon
(Haryana)
308
Annexure5
SOURCES:
1. DIRECTORATEOFHORTICULTURE/AGRICULTURE
(RESPECTIVE STATE GOVERNMENTS) FOR
FRUITS,VEGETABLES, FLOWERS,AROMATICS &
MEDICINALPLANTS&NUTS
2. DIRECTORATEOF ECONOMICSANDSTATISTICS,
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA(CESF&VSCHEME)
3. DIRECTORATE OF SPICES AND ARECANUT,
DIRECTORATE OF CASHEW AND COCOA,
COCONUT DEVELOPMENTBOARD
4. EXPORTAPEDAWEBSITEDECEMBER(2008)
5. WORLD STATISTICS FAO WEBSITE
(DECEMBER 2008), EXCEPT INDIAN DATA
(SOURCENHBDATABASE)
6. EXPORTSPECIFICATIONS:MAHARASTRASTATE
AGRICULTUREMARKETINGBOARD.
309

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