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403

 LIV, 56 (2008),

eljko Kaluerovi, M.A., Novi Sad

PYTHAGORAS NUMBERS
Summary
The author sets basic parameters of Pythagoras doctrine presented in Aristotles corpus, specially the part considering numbers as entities or that they imitate
or represent numbers, as well as that philosophers of Ithaca have anticipated that
principle parts of numbers are constituent parts of all living creatures, and thus, the
kingdom of heavens consists of harmony and number. Reflection on stratified Pythagoras thought has shown that the main principle of this philosophy is a thesis that
the number is an essential part of all living beings. Interpretation and situation of Pythagoras postulates has been carried out in the light of Stagiraninos causal schemata
along with two issues: what and how many causes supported their theory? While investigating Aristotles reflections the author draws a conclusion that Pytagoras school
was the only one among Preparmend philosophers how identified two principle causes
in their thinking material and formal. On the basis of Aristotles manuscript, i.e.
Met.1036b7-13, formal cause is more important in comparison with the material one,
which was inviolable for a long time.
Key words: Pythagoras thinking, Aristotle, number, mimesis, harmonia, being,
causes, material, formal

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