3.

1 o hm ring, vi phn:
1.
z = x^3+3*x^2*y+exp(x*y)
z=
exp(x*y) + 3*x^2*y + x^3
>> diff (z,x,1)
ans =
6*x*y + y*exp(x*y) + 3*x^2

2.
z = cos(x^2+2*y)^3
z=
cos(x^2 + 2*y)^3
>> diff (z,x,1)
ans =
-6*x*cos(x^2 + 2*y)^2*sin(x^2 + 2*y)

3.
>> z = log(3+y/x)
z=
log(y/x + 3)
>> diff (z,x,1)
ans =
-y/(x^2*(y/x + 3))

Tnh o hm ring cp 1 ti im cho trc

>> z = (x+2*y)^y
z=
(x + 2*y)^y
>> diff(z,x,1)
ans =
y*(x + 2*y)^(y - 1)
>> subs(z,{x y},{1 2})
ans =
25

Tm cc o hm ring cp 2
>> z = x*exp(x*y)
z=
x*exp(x*y)
>> diff(z,x,2)
ans =
2*y*exp(x*y) + x*y^2*exp(x*y)

Tm o hm ring cp 2 ti im cho trc

>> z = (2*x+3*y)/(x+y)
z=
(2*x + 3*y)/(x + y)
>> diff(z,x,2)
ans =
(2*(2*x + 3*y))/(x + y)^3 - 4/(x + y)^2
>> subs (ans,{x y},{1 1})
ans = 0.2500

Tnh gi tr biu thc

>> f=atan(x/y)
f=
atan(x/y)
>> subs(diff(f,x,2),{x y},{1 -1}) + 2*subs(diff(f,y,2),{x y},{-1 1})
ans =
-0.5000

Tm vi phn cp 1 dz
>> f = y^2*(2-exp(x))
f=
-y^2*(exp(x) - 2)
>> subs(diff(f,x,1),{x y},{0 1})
ans =
-1
>> subs(diff(f,y,1),{x y},{0 1})
ans =
2
Suy ra: df = -dx + 2*dy

Tm vi phn cp 2
>> z = x*exp(x*y^2)
z=
x*exp(x*y^2)
>> subs(diff(z,x,2),{x y},{1 0})
ans =
0
>> subs(diff(z,y,2),{x y},{1 0})

ans =
2
>> subs(diff(diff(z,x,1),y,1),{x y},{1 0})
ans =
0
Suy ra: d2z = 0*d2x + 2*0*dxdy + 2*d2y

o hm, vi phn ca hm hp
1.
>> f = x^y
f=
x^y
>> diff(subs(f,{x y},{log(t) sin(t)}),t,1)
ans =
(log(t)^(sin(t) - 1)*sin(t))/t + log(log(t))*cos(t)*log(t)^sin(t)

2.
>> f = exp(3*x+2*y)
f=
exp(3*x + 2*y)
>> diff(subs(f,{x y},{sin(t) t^2}),t,1)
ans =
exp(3*sin(t) + 2*t^2)*(4*t + 3*cos(t))

5.
>> f = u^2*log(v)
f=
u^2*log(v)
>> diff(subs(f,{u v},{y/x x^2+y^2}),x,1)
ans =
(2*y^2)/(x*(x^2 + y^2)) - (2*y^2*log(x^2 + y^2))/x^3
>> diff(subs(f,{u v},{y/x x^2+y^2}),y,1)
ans =
(2*y*log(x^2 + y^2))/x^2 + (2*y^3)/(x^2*(x^2 + y^2))

6.
>> f = exp(u)*log(v)
f=
exp(u)*log(v)
>> diff(subs(f,{u v},{x*y^2 x^2*y}),x,1)
ans =
(2*exp(x*y^2))/x + y^2*log(x^2*y)*exp(x*y^2)
>> diff(subs(f,{u v},{x*y^2 x^2*y}),y,1)
ans =
exp(x*y^2)/y + 2*x*y*log(x^2*y)*exp(x*y^2)

o hm theo hng
o hm, vi phn ca hm n:
1.
>> f = x^3+y^3-6*x*y
f=
x^3 - 6*x*y + y^3
>> -(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,y,1))
ans =
-(6*y - 3*x^2)/(6*x - 3*y^2)

4.
>> f = x-y+atan(y)
f=
x - y + atan(y)
>> -(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,y,1))
ans =
-1/(1/(y^2 + 1) - 1)
>> diff(ans,x,1)
ans =
0

6.
>> f = z*log(x+z)-(x*y)/z
f=
z*log(x + z) - (x*y)/z
>> -(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1))
ans =
-(z/(x + z) - y/z)/(log(x + z) + z/(x + z) + (x*y)/z^2)

>> -(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1))
ans =
x/(z*(log(x + z) + z/(x + z) + (x*y)/z^2))

7.
f = z^3-4*x*z+y^2-4
f=
y^2 + z^3 - 4*x*z - 4
>> subs(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),{x y z},{1 2 2})
ans =
1
>> subs(-(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1)),{x y z},{1 2 2})
ans =
-0.5000

Tm vi phn ca cc hm n sau
1.
>> f = x*z-exp(z/y)+x^3+y^3
f=
x*z - exp(z/y) + x^3 + y^3
>> -(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1))
ans =
-(3*x^2 + z)/(x - exp(z/y)/y)
>> -(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1))
ans =
-(3*y^2 + (z*exp(z/y))/y^2)/(x - exp(z/y)/y)
Suy ra: dz = -(3*x^2 + z)/(x - exp(z/y)/y)*dx-(3*y^2 + (z*exp(z/y))/y^2)/(x - exp(z/y)/y)*dy

2.
>> f = x+y+z-exp(z)
f=
x + y + z - exp(z)
>> diff(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),x,1)
ans =
0
>> diff(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),y,1)
ans =
0
>> diff(-(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1)),y,1)
ans =
0

3.
>> f=z^3-x*z+y
f=
z^3 - x*z + y
>> subs(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),{x y z},{3 -2 2})
ans =
0.2222
>> subs(-(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1)),{x y z},{3 -2 2})
ans =
-0.1111
Suy ra: dz=0,2222*dx 0,1111*dy

>> subs(diff(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),x,1),{x y z},{3 -2 2})

ans =

0.0247
>> subs(diff(-(diff(f,x,1)/diff(f,z,1)),y,1),{x y z},{3 -2 2})
ans =
0
>> subs(diff(-(diff(f,y,1)/diff(f,z,1)),y,1),{x y z},{3 -2 2})
ans =
0
Suy ra d2z = 0,024*d2x

Tm khai trin Taylor:

1.
>> f=y^x
f=
y^x
>> taylor(f,2,x,1)
ans =
y + y*log(y)*(x - 1)
>> taylor(f,2,y,1)
ans =
x*(y - 1) + 1