objects that move through the air Asteroid A small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter Astrobiology The study of life in the universe Astronomical Unit A unit of length used for distances within the solar system Atmosphere A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon. Comets A small body of rock, ice, and cosmic dust that follows in an elliptical orbit around the sun and that gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun Green House Effect The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of the Earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide, and gases absorb and radiate thermal energy. Kuiper Belt A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice Metorite a meteroid that passes through the atmosphere and hits earths surface Microgravity A state of very weak gravity. Model A simplified version of something complex used, for example, to analyze and solve problems or make predictions. Oort Cloud (astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto ozone A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two. Revolution Earth's yearlong elliptical orbit around the sun Rockets a vehicle that is designed to travel through space. rotation Earth spinning on it's axis Satellites any object that revolves around another object in space Slingshot effect The use of the energy obtained from a gravitational field to change the speed or shape of a spacecraft's orbit Solar System A system made up of the nine unique planets, including Earth, and many smaller objects that orbit the Sun Space Probe A spacecraft that has various scientific instruments that can collect data, including visual images, but has no human crew Space Shuttel a spacecraft that varies astrounts into space and back into earth Space Station a large artificial satellite on which people can live and work for long periods Terrestrial earthly; down-to-earth; commonplace Zero Gravity Weightlessness