Poc1on-na-ony

onnuc
20l5
C.H. Tponuax
Cepun Kouecnoo u:nu

?
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
! Tonvas C.H., 20l3
! OOO cnnvc: oqomAcnnc, 20l4
K 159.9
HHK 88.5
KTK 017
T70
VK l59.9
ISEN 9?8-5-222-22864-? BBK 88.5
Tponuax C.H.
T?0 Hnqomanonnw 1co : nocnnnnma1r nAn xn1r? ,
C. H. Tonvas. - Poc1on n, : cnnvc, 20l5. - 205,
[l c. - (Kancc1no xnann).
ISEN 9?8-5-222-22864-?
Ccnac nc 1oArvo cnocow nccpann n noAyncnns nnqoma-
nn ynoc1nAncr n ycvonAncr po moAnncnocnwx yonnc, no
n poc1yn v Amomy nc1onnnvy anann c1aA nav1nnccvn nco-
rannncnnwm. H c1o vaxc1cs ncmwcAnmo cnoopo pAs ncAo-
ncva, noxnnmcro n ycAonnsx nnqomanonnoro pcqnn1a.
HcAoncv aaymnw n onw1nw ncsnccvn c1cmn1cs ora-
pn1r ccs o1 naAnmncro no1ova nnqomann, cryAnys nc-
ms omcnns n nn1yaArno cc1n n xcc1vo o1ccvas naAnmnnc
cnsan, nannmas noo pAs c1o cAn cncnaArnwx nomomnn-
von-ccvc1ac. A no1 Ampn moAopwc, opnnovnc n ncora1wc
nopnnnsm1 nopnac ncm cnom xnanr omcnnm n nn1yaArno
caArnoc1n. H 1avo oaa xnann c1anonn1cs, v yxacy opn-
1cAc n ovyxammnx, ncc oAcc acnoc1ancnno nomo pAs
oArmnnc1na moAopwx Ampc n namn pnn. 01o - nnqoman-
onnw 1co.
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HcpncAonnc ............................................................... 5
Hacxn 1
IAana l. Cypra aayma n concmcnnom mnc ............... l0
IAana 2. Pccnov n vomnrm1c ................................... 2l
IAana 3. Hcm onacna Eccmnnas nay1nna? ................... 34
IAana 4. Moxno An c1a1r caArnwm navomanom
ncca Hn1cnc1?........................................................ 46
Hacxn 2
IAana l. TcAcnnpcnnc - rAannoc oyxnc CMH ............ 5l
IAana 2. Bac1wnmn narAsp ....................................... 59
IAana 3. E 1ymanc nAAman ....................................... ?4
IAana 4. TcAcnopyvns - c1o 1ona,
copnn pyxonnomy navo1nvy ..................................... 8l
IAana 5. TcAcnnpcnnc n coapannc caArnoc1n............... 86
IAana 6. TcAcnnao n pc1n ........................................ l0l
Hacxn 3
IAana l. H1o 1avoc mannnyAsns coananncm .............. l0?
IAana 2. Ocnonnwc pov1nnw
mannnyAsnn coananncm........................................... ll9
IAana 3. IAannwc mnmcnn mannnyAs1oon
coananncm ............................................................... l26
IAana 4. 0mononaArnoc noapcc1nnc
vav ncpnocwAva mannnyAsnn................................. l40
IAana 5. Eooaxcnnc, nnnmannc, nams1r .................. l5l
IAana 6. Mnqw omcc1ncnnoro coananns:
oArmnc nocv1w mannnyAsnn ................................ l62
IAana ?. Ccpc1na maccono nnqomann ................... l?2
IAana 8. Vcncx mannnyAsnn coananncm
n ropw nccc1ovn .................................................. l80
IAana 9. Mn cAcv1onnoro ac1na........................ l92
BavAmncnnc ............................................................. 202
n1ca1ya.............................................................. 206
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Hn1as nc1onnccvnc vnnrn, noo pnny pacmrcs, n1o

Ampn cmc pncc1n Ac1 naaap ymypsAncr xn1r n w1r nnoA-
nc cnac1Annwmn, nc nmcs nn mnoro1naxnwx raac1, nn
apno, nn 1cAcnnpcnns, nn paxc 1cAcqonon. A nnqoma-
nm o cow1nn nAn pyr o pyrc onn yananaAn ncca roAy-
c, ronon, aa1cm - ncca nocwArnwx na vonsx, noa-
xc - ncca non1onwc vac1w n non1ono-araxnwc noca-
pa. CpcAa1r annao1nanAcnnc paxc n mocm pc1c1nc morAn
noanoAn1r ccc paAcvo nc ncc - cncnaArnwc vonnc1w n
ponoAnn1cArnwc non1onwc mavn wAn nccvoArvo poo-
xc, pa n camoAc1w Ac1aAn nc no ncc roopa. TcAc1an n
1cAcraq 1oxc wAn ncpcmcnw, n noc1wc occnsnc
noAraonaAncr c1nm ccpc1nom cnsan Ano n cvc1cmaAr-
nwx cn1yansx, Ano pAs oncnr voo1vnx coomcnn.
O1pcArnwc nc1onn moxno nnca1r no noamoxnoc1r o-
mcnns ncca mcxpyroopnw 1cAcqon, vo1ow wA cpnn-
c1ncnno aAr1cna1nno pAs 1cx, v1o xaxpaA omcnns, no
nc nmcA poma c1anonanoro 1cAcqona. Opna na c1oon poA-
xna wAa nwana1r pyrym na nccronow ncpnan1cArno
1cAcrammo, n n nyxnoc ncms oa aoncn1a poAxnw wAn
nn1n na mcxpyroopnym 1cAcqonnym c1annm n naana-
ncnnwc pa1y n ncms, n1ow n 1cncnnc naca 1cAcqonnc1vn
oonx naccAcnnwx nynv1on cmorAn yc1anonn1r cnsar. E nac
c1a nocpya nc nccrpa nnncwnaAacr, n nccnoAncnnwc aaAw
nccrononwx nynv1on vnncAn noo o1 aanoro opa c1a-
c1c namyncnnwx poArnm oxnpanncm Ampc. E nosnnnmnc-
cs noaxc vannw c an1oma1nnccvnm naoom 1cAcqona nc-
ca vop roopa nwc1annaAncr onccpn, a ns1napa1nvonc-
cnnwc monc1w vonnAncr c ocowm 1manncm, no 1oArvo nx
nocnnnnmaA mcxpyroopnw 1cAcqon-an1oma1, anaAornn-
no roopcvnc yAnnnwc 1cAcqonw vomnAncr Anmr pnymva-
mn. O1 c1nx monc1, a 1avxc o1 ncnannoc1n noxoAnnwx
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6 ..
1cAcqonnwx an1oma1on aannccAn noo xnann n cyprw,
noc1omy na ncmcnnwc aa1a1w no noncvy monc1w nyxno-
ro poc1onnc1na n na poory po nyxnoro nynv1a cnsan nn-
v1o nc cc1onaA. Eoamoxnoc1r xc cnsawna1rcs c nyxnwmn
Amprmn nc nwxops na vna1nw, ncca nocnc1wc Ewco-
vnm ncnnwc 0?, nocnnnnmaAacr cmc n ?0-c ropw no-
mAoro c1oAc1ns vav ncncos1nas ocvomr n ncAnvoc po-
c1nxcnnc nnnAnaann.
?
Paccvaxn nwncmnnm moAopwm Ampsm, cvoArvo 1yp-
noc1c ncopoAcnaAn nx opn1cAn, ococnno aymvn c
pcpymvamn, n1ow cnsaa1rcs pyr c pyrom, - nc nonc-
s1. A yx v nccpanc coomcnn pyr pyry c nomomrm
pynAa pccna, onncanno n anamcnn1o noncc1n yon-
cvn AAcvcanpa Hymvnna, o1nccy1cs vav v wAnnno
axanvc. HAn ypy1 ncamcno noaxcnw c1cmAcnncm v
1avnm 1ypocmvnm cnocoam omcnns n ynoc1nom, vo1o-
oc Ampn ncpaAcvoro nomAoro nosnAsAn pAs yponAc1-
nocnns cnoc nnqomanonno xaxpw.
H nsp An concmcnnwc moAopwc Ampn nomy1 n nonc-
s1, n1o cmc pna-1n pccs1va Ac1 naaap mwcAsmnc Ampn n
yvnaArnom cmwcAc c1apaAn o1 nnqomanonnoro roAopa n
apn cnoc c1ac1n v noanannm ro1onw wAn Anmn1rcs paxc
camoro poororo - xnann n cnoopw. Ecpr aa n1cnnc, xa-
ncnnc n nccpany concmcnno ncnnnno, c ccropnsmnc 1on-
vn acnns, nnqomann morAn aanoc1o nocapn1r n 1mr-
my, nopncrny1r cAcxvc, owcvy n ponocam.
Ccnac nc 1oArvo cnocow nccpann n noAyncnns nn-
qomann ynoc1nAncr n ycvonAncr po moAnncnocnwx
yonnc, no n poc1yn v Amomy nc1onnnvy anann c1aA
nav1nnccvn ncorannncnnwm. H c1o vaxc1cs ncmwcAn-
mo cnoopo ncAoncvy, noxnnmcmy n ycAonnsx nnqo-
manonnoro pcqnn1a, n nomo, a noo n pocapno no-
mcxo 1cm, v1o nwoc n ncnop nwncmncro 1cxnorcnnoro
n nnqomanonnoro yma. Homcxo, no1omy n1o 1o nncAo
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7
nnccm, coomcnn n anonvon, na vo1owc napo o1nc1n1r,
noo nc oc1anAsc1 ncAoncvy ncmcnn na cmcnnc anann-
mwx n nnon1c1nwx aapan, norAomas nopnac oArmym
nac1r aoncro, a 1o n nonnoro ncmcnn noAraona1cAs ncc-
noamoxnwx nnqomanonnwx nocn1cAc. HcAoncv aaym-
nw n onw1nw ncsnccvn c1cmn1cs orapn1r ccs o1 na-
Anmncro no1ova nnqomann, cryAnys ncms omcnns
n nn1yaArno cc1n n xcc1vo o1ccvas naAnmnnc cnsan,
nannmas noo pAs c1o cAn cncnaArnwx nomomnnvon-
ccvc1ac. A no1 Ampn moAopwc, opnnovnc, ncora1wc n
nc caAnaonanmnc ccs nac1o nopnnnsm1 ncm cnom xnanr
omcnnm n nn1yaArno caArnoc1n.
?
Vxc nopcnn1ano, n1o ccpncc1a1nnccvn moAopo nc-
Aoncv nonopn1 ccnac n omcnnn c vomnrm1com ovoAo
pcns1n nacon n cy1vn, o1aa1wnas noo nccvoArvo pcA
opnoncmcnno - cAymac1 myawvy, nnmc1 coomcnns n Aor,
o1ncnac1 no cvany nAn na nncrma, nncAannwc no cAcv1-
onno non1c. Ewxops xc na poma, 1avo 1nnnnnw no-
pnnny1w noAraona1cAr vAapc1 n vaman cma1qon, m3
nAcc, naymnnvn, na xypo vonc noc1o cc1 c coo
monArnw 1cAcqon n yvAapwnac1 n no1qcAr noy1yv.
HoAcanw An pAs cro apoonrs, ncnxnvn n pyxonnoro aann-
1ns 1avas mnoroaapannoc1r n 1cxnnnccvas ocnamcnnoc1r -
nonoc nccrma cnonw, n mw ypcm ocyxpa1r na c1ann-
ax panno vnnrn aanwc mncnns na c1o1 cnc1. Opnavo
concmcnno oncnnpno n cccnono 1o, n1o concmcnnwc pc1n
non1n c mAapcnncc1na c1anons1cs nqonwmn aonrcna-
mn, ccAn n nx ccmrc cc1r vomnrm1c, 1cAcqon n Amas
monArnas cnsar.
Cam 1cmnn nqonwc aonrcnw nosnnAcs n cnsan
c 1cm, n1o concmcnnwc pc1n yxc roaapo Aynmc nonnmam1
cAcv1onnym 1cxnnvy, ncm Ampc. H vav w nn nnnc1-
c1nonaAacr oArmnnc1nom naccAcnns noponas nqonas
cnoAmns, o onacnoc1n cc noc1o ncc1ynno aawna1r n
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8 ..
ncv, vorpa na 1cmy mcpnaaanncnmoc1n c1aAn poc1a1onno
mnoro nnca1r n ronon1r.
E nac1noc1n, n norammc ooc y1o, novaaan-
no no vanaAy Poccns n 1av naawnacmw cnr ana-
nn - l ccn1ss, nancc1nw apnova1 n VnoAnomoncn-
nw no nanam ccnva nn Hcanpcn1c P HancA Ac1a-
xon nsmo cvaaaA: rAannoc, n1o yroxac1 ccropns pc1sm
n concmcnnwm mvoArnnvam, - c1o nnqomanonnoc noa-
pcc1nnc. E c1o xc nccpanc on nnanaA coapana1r cnc-
naArnwc nvAw nccpan, c1a1c, Acvn, nocnsmcnnwx
aamn1c o1 nAnsnns mcpna. Hc o+scnnn, nanpa, v1o poA-
xcn n moxc1 nas1rcs aa cmcnnc c1oAr ccrcano n nc-
noc1o aapann.
Hc mcncc xcc1vo rononA o onacnoc1n nnqomanon-
noro nAnsnns pAs nanc1ncnnoro nocnn1anns nopac1am-
mcro novoAcnns n Ha1nax Mocvoncvn n nccs Pycn
KnnAA n xopc anamcnn1o qcnaArcvo nc1cnn ncmrc-
mnnnc1a E.E. Hy1nna c ncpc1ann1cAsmn cAnrnoano
omcc1ncnnoc1n navanync nwoon Hcanpcn1a c1anw.
Cns1cmn nsmo aasnnA, n1o ccAn mw nc nwnracm
aansaannym nwnc nnqomanonnym nony, 1o nonra-
cm nc 1oArvo n cvonomnnccvo cqcc, no n no nccx oc1aAr-
nwx oAac1sx xnann namcro omcc1na. Epnnc1ncnnwm
caArnwm cnocoom coxancnns namcro rocypac1na n
omcc1na snAsc1cs, no mncnnm Ha1naxa, c1cmAcnnc
cpcAa1r Poccnm ncvnm oc1onom cnoopw. Cnoopw o1 onac-
no, aaymn1cArno n aanamammc no1cn1cArcvo
npcoAornn, nansawnacmo ccpc1namn maccono nnqoma-
nn nccmn noamoxnwmn cnocoamn.
EwnoAnn1r c1y aapany moxno, na mo narAsp, nc 1oAr-
vo nnqomanonnwmn orannncnnsmn n aanc1amn co
c1oonw nAac1nwx c1yv1y, no n namcncnncm o1nomc-
nns vaxporo ncAoncva v 1omy, n1o ncmam1 nam namn CMH
n Hn1cnc1. H cpcAa1r c1o moxno, Anmr nonnmas 1c mc-
xannamw nonaranpw n ycxpcnns, vo1owc ncnoAraym1
no1nn nac cncnaArno nopro1onAcnnwc Ampn, oyncnnwc
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9
ramo1no ncnoAraona1r 1avoc momnoc nnqomanonnoc
oyxnc, vav cAono.
H nc cAynano anynn1 n nancc1nom c1nxo1nocnnn 1a-
vo cqcn:
C.ooo+ +ono 6unt,
C.ooo+ +ono cnocnu,
C.ooo+ +ono no.uu :o co6ou nooecnu.
H nsp An c1on1 nanomnna1r, n1o opnn na camwx an-
1on1c1nwx yncnnvon Hncyca Xnc1a anoc1oA Hoann na-
nnnac1 cnoc EnanrcAnc c noAora, vo1ow anynn1 no nccx
xamax n nonr HacxaArnoro orocAyxcnns: E nanaAc
wAo CAono, n CAono wAo y Bora, n CAono wAo Bor!
(Hoann, l-l).
Vnw, ccropns cAonom noAraym1cs cnAomr n spom non-
cc nc c Aarnmn namccnnsmn. H nonops na pnsx aans1ns
n Poc1onc-na-ony, s onayxnAa na c1ovc n qoc oma
1noncc1na pc1c n moAopcxn raac1y Kxnas c1oAna -
Poc1on. Paancnyn raac1y, s ynnpcAa n nc oArmym, na
ncm noAocy c1a1rm Hncrmo nmcc1o vnnxaAa ncvoro C. Hn-
ncncvoro. Vxc n ncpncAonnn on nnanac1 oncnnpnw qav1,
n1o ncna1noc cAono - opnn na camwx momnwx n pcc1ncn-
nwx nnc1ymcn1on mocro. nna1cvoro accnaAa. Ovaaw-
nac1cs, Ccrc snAsc1cs povo n cqcc vonna1nnra n
cnn1ac1 ccs mac1com 1av naawnacmoro aopaxnoro 1cv-
c1a, vo1ow on cam naawnac1 1cvc1om c nwcovo von-
nccnc. Vmcnncm coc1anAs1r na cAon qaaw, vo1owc no-
mory1 aaao1a1r oArmc pcncr, n ncpAarac1 nopcAn1rcs n
cnoc c1a1rc ncpc1ann1cAr Aaroopnoro (no cro cAonam)
nancc-nna1c1na.
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1
1.

?
Kavoc w na anancnn c1oro cAona mw nn nnncAn apccr
n vancc1nc cmwcAa 1cmnna nnqomans, aa c1nm o1no-
cn1cArno nonwm nons1ncm c1on1 namc nccro ncvoc noa-
pcc1nnc cAonom na ncAoncva. a, nc nccrpa nnqoman-
onnoc nAnsnnc cnsaano co cAonom, n mw nocns1nm apccr
nccvoArvo rAan nAnsnnm myawvn, anyvon, mnmnvn, xcc-
1on, camo 1cxnorcnno ccpw c cc mnoronncAcnnwmn nn-
pamn naAyncnn, n 1om nncAc n o1 nnqomanonnwx no-
cn1cAc, na ncAoncva.
H 1cm nc mcncc Amas nnqomans - nnayaArnas, aypn-
aArnas nAn vnncc1c1nnccvas - nccrpa cononoxpac1cs
cmwcAonwm copcxanncm nAn xc omymcnncm, vo1ooc
ncAoncv moxc1 nwaan1r ncxpc nccro n cAonax.
Hcpc1anr1c xo1r na mnny1y mn n nocnns1nn ccn-
va, vo1ow nncnwc c1aAvnnac1cs c mnorooaancm ov-
yxammnx cro ncpmc1om n snAcnn. Ecc c1o naromox-
pcnnc qom, Annn, vacov, anyvon n omymcnn nocnn-
nnmac1cs nm xao1nnno n cccmwcAcnno vavoqonnc,
nova v1o-1o na naocAwx nc nannc1 accvaawna1r n o+sc-
ns1r cmy, n1o ovyxammnc cro Anavnc Ampn oncpcAs-
m1cs 1avnmn nons1nsmn, vav mama, nana, pcpymva, a-
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ymva, 1c1s, psps n 1. p. A ncpmc1w moxno ooanana1r
1avnmn cAonamn, vav c1oA, c1yA, vona1va, cocva, nrym-
va, ovno n n. Opnavo vaxpoc na nonwx nons1n nmcc1
mnoronncAcnnwc nnanavn 1nna: oArmo, maAcnrvn,
nsmo, vyrAw, pccnsnnw, mc1aAAnnccvn, 1sxcAw,
Acrvn, rosnn, xoAopnw, onacnw, nvycnw, noAca-
nw, nn1cccnw, vacnnw n 1. p., n 1. n.
Eccr c1o1 oromnw o+cm nnqomann ccnvy nyx-
no ocnon1r n ncnwc ropw xnann, cqomnonan n moary
yc1onnnwc cnsan mcxpy nanwm noAymancm, vo1ooc
nocnnnnmac1 oaa ncpmc1a, n Acnwm, vypa aavAapwna-
m1cs mnoronncAcnnwc cAonccnwc ncpc1anAcnns o ncm.
CnanAs1rcs c 1avnm o+cmom nnqomanonnwx nary-
aov maAwmy 1cm cAoxncc, ncm oArmc ncpmc1on cro ov-
yxac1 n ncm namc onn mcnsm1cs n cro nocnns1nn.
H nacvoArvo anamcnn1w cvaaonnw ncconax Mayr-
An o1AnnaAcs no cnocmy aann1nm o1 ownnoro, nyc1r paxc
pccncncvoro, ccnva, nac1oArvo 1cnccmnnc concmcn-
nwc mAapcnw o1Annam1cs o1 pc1c, nwocmnx po mno-
voro nosnAcnns n c1anc ncconaArnwx vomnrm1con n
nonccmcc1noro acnoc1ancnns Cc1n, nonAcvammc n cnom
nay1nny ncc oArmcc nncAo xn1cAc nAanc1w.
c1n XXI ncva nwnyxpcnw ny1r An nc c oxpcnns xn1r
n mnc nwcovnx 1cxnoAorn, nooxpammnx mnorova1no
noaocmcc voAnncc1no nnqomann. Moar maAwmc po-
mvoArnoro noaac1a concmcnno nc ro1on v 1avnm cncx-
naryavam. a n1o 1am maAwmn - paxc naocAwc n oa-
aonannwc Ampn nc cnoconw cnann1rcs c 1avnm o+cmom
nnqomann, vavo cnaAnnac1cs na nx cpnw moar cxc-
pncnno. H c1o cc1cc1ncnno, ncpr pAs aann1ns namcro mwm-
Acnns po nwncmncro coc1osnns no1conaAocr nccvoArvo
co1cn 1wcsn Ac1, a pAs cnoAmnn moara ncAoncva, vo1oas
noncxopn1 nop nAnsnncm concmcnnwx 1cxnoAorn, ova-
aaAocr poc1a1onno opnoro novoAcnns. CorAacnmcs, conc-
mcnnwc mvoArnnvn anann1cArno wc1cc cnoconw aao-
a1rcs n Amo nono xa-1cvoncvo nopyvnn, ncm nx
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12 ..
opn1cAn. To cc1r nqonas cnoAmns aac1anAsc1 moar
cnoAmnonnona1r ncnnpannwmn ncxpc 1cmnamn, - ync-
sc1 n cnoc nono vnnrc Moar onAan nancc1nw amc-
nvancvn ncnxna1, noqccco oc-AnpxcAcccvoro ynn-
nccn1c1a n pncv1o Haynnoro cn1a no noAcmam c1a-
cnns Icn CmoAA.
?
To, n1o ncAoncnccvn moar 1av wc1o n ncoxnpanno
noppaAcs c1oAr anann1cArno nccpcAvc, nc moxc1 nc cva-
aa1rcs na cro nAapcArc. HocAcpc1nns 1avnx ncoaaona-
nn yxc ccnac ocyxpam1cs yncnwmn nccro mna. Hcnoc
na nnx - ncc wc1cc aannnammncs c1ccc n pcqnn1
nnnmanns, nwanannwc noc1osnnwm naxoxpcnncm n cxn-
mc mnoroaapannoc1n, ca vo1ooro ncmwcAnm Hn1cnc1.
Tav, n Hnonnn vav n nanoAcc norcccnnno n vomnr-
m1cnaonanno c1anc, acnoc1ansmmc cno onw1 nn-
mcncnns nwcovnx 1cxnoAorn na nccr mn, oArmnnc1ny
naccAcnns yxc moxno cmcAo c1ann1r pnarnoa pncvaArvy-
Ans - nccnoconoc1r v nayncnnm anqmc1nvn. O c1om n
vonc ccn1ss nanncaAa raac1a KomcomoArcvas nanpa
n c1a1rc ccyv pcAac1 nac 1ynwmn? Ho mncnnm ync-
nwx n cncnaArnwx nccAcpona1cAc, c1o1 ncpyr noaxac1
snoncn cmc n pc1c1nc n cnsaan c 1cm, n1o paxc noc1wc
anqmc1nnccvnc pcc1nns ccnov nwnoAnsc1 ncvAmnn1cAr-
no c nomomrm vaArvyAs1oa, nc1ocnnoro ccnac n Amo
1cAcqon. Honsn, n1o 1avoc poc1nxcnnc nnnAnaann nwa-
naAo noponwc snAcnns, nccx mAapmnx mvoArnnvon snon-
cvnc ynn1cAs aac1anAsm1 c ncpanncro ncmcnn cnn1a1r n
ymc n paxc cpana1r cvaamcnw, pcmonc1nymmnc c1n cno-
conoc1n.
Kav 1y1 nc ncnomnn1r namc ncpanncc ymcnnc nomnn1r
ncm 1aAny ymnoxcnns nanayc1r n nc ropn1rcs cnoc
cnoconoc1rm mrnoncnno cvAapwna1r, nwnn1a1r, ymnoxa1r
n pcAn1r nqw n ymc nAn, n vancm cAynac, na Anc1vc
ymarn.
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2
1.


Ccnac non1n ncnoamoxno nocc1anonn1r 1onnym nc1o-
nnccvym va1nny nosnAcnns na cnc1 c1oro comnn1cArno-
ro, no 1avoro acnoc1ancnnoro ccropns snAcnns, vav
1cAcnnpcnnc. Ho rpc w nn opnAocr c1o ypnnn1cArnoc
naoc1cnnc, nons1no opno: na ccropnsmnn pcnr - c1o
momncmcc vommynnvanonnoc, nnqomanonnoc, cv-
Aamnoc n rAannoc npcoAornnccvoc oyxnc no nccm mnc.
Oyxnc, no ono n yvnaArnom cmwcAc n camwm av-
1nnncmnm oaaom a1avyc1 pymy ncAoncva ncca cro rAan-
nwc oranw nync1n: acnnc n cAyx.
H ccAn anrmc moxno wAo ronon1r o anann1cArnom
nAnsnnn na ymw Ampc ncccw n aaAnnnwx ncna1nwx
napann, 1o n nocAcpncc ncms rAannwm oyxncm CMH
c1aAo 1cAcnnpcnnc. A camn ccpc1na maccono nnqoma-
nn - ocnonnwm nnc1ymcn1om noapcc1nns noAn1nvon
n ncpc1ann1cAc nAac1n na nccx cc yonnsx. K ncAnvo
apoc1n ncnmymcc1ncnno caoxnwx nann1cAc, na-
nccmcnon-sawnnnvon n mnoronncAcnnwx moymcnon, n oAr-
mnnc1nc ccmc 1cAcnnanonnw smnv nopyxcn ccropns n
vacnom yrAy nmcc1o nvon, n o1nomcnnc v ncmy oncnr
cxoxc c o1nomcnncm v Amomy vyAr1onomy ncpmc1y: o1
nccrma noc1oxcnnoro po qana1nnno nonn1acmoro.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru
52 ..
C1on1 nnnomnn1r 1oArvo macconwc ccancw nccAony-
1wx cAn1cAc n cvc1accncon. H xo1s AAana Hymava n
Ana1oAns Kamnnoncvoro panno aancnnaAn camn xc 1c-
Acnnanonnwc nccpann, na cmcny nm na nam cvan nn-
mAn nmcc1c c MnxanAom Hocncnvonwm pyrnc cvc1accn-
cw, nc mcncc comnn1cArnwc n anann1cArno mcncc anamcnn-
1wc. Opnavo paxc nop yroao nccnaopnoro aaoAancnns
ncvo1owc na nnx c1aAn nac1oArvo nonyAsnw, n1o na cc-
anc v nnm noc1o yxc nc nonac1r. Hncm c1nx acvyncn-
nwx nop 1cAccypnnvy cAn1cAc c1on1 po 60 1wcsn y-
Ac aa ccanc.
?
Hc ncsvomy pyxy ncr1c - ronon1cs n EnanrcAnn.
Mw xc ro1onw noncn1r, n1o vavo-1o noxopnmc nAn
oArno ncAoncv, nnmcpmn v nam n pom ncca cvan
1cAcnnaoa, cc1r Xnc1oc n moxc1 o1 ncro yropno naAcnn-
na1r n paxc, nopono Emy, nocvcma1r mc1ncon.
Koncnno, oArmnnc1no aaymnwx Ampc nsp An no-
py1 nAn nocpy1 na nncm v 1avoro opa cncnaAnc1am. Hamc
nccro nwncmnn 1cAcan1cAr, ymcAo o1namcnnw o1 Bora,
noc1o nacAaxpac1cs noamoxnoc1rm noAyncnns aanoo-
aano nnqomann ncca cnoc ovno n mn. Hnncm nn
na mar nc o1xops o1 poma, a accAaAcnno Acxa na pnnanc
n ncnoccpc1ncnno Anaoc1n o1 1cAccvana.
HacvoArvo naxcn, nyxcn n noAcacn 1avo oromnw
o+cm aanooaano nnqomann, npymc c 1cAcvana-
Aon, c1o1 ncAoncv, vav nannAo, yxc nc aapymwnac1cs. On
noc1o ncymccnno norAomac1 1cAcnnanonnym xnanvy,
vo1oas nnvorpa nc moxc1 nann1a1r cro pymy, no nopo-
nas onArnas nnqomanonnas cpa copnn cann1amnn-
no nnmc, nocAc nnns1ns vo1oo ncc anno ncnw1wna-
cmr pyxonnw roAop.
Bnas o 1om, n1o 1cAcnnao snAsc1cs momncmnm ccp-
c1nom maccono nnqomann, mw paxc nc nopoacnacm,
nacvoArvo ncAnvn noamoxnoc1n c1o nnqomann n na-
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3
1.


Paccyxpas n vnnrc MannnyAsns coananncm o c1c-
mn1cArnom aanaAc CCCP, cc an1o C.I. Kaa-Myaa nn-
xopn1 v nwnopy, n1o nonaomAo c1o n cayAr1a1c pAn1cAr-
no n ymcAo oao1vn moaron nccro namcro naccAcnns -
o1 ncxnnx cmcAonon nAac1n po camwx noc1wx owna1c-
Ac, vo1owc n c1aAn ocnonnwmn xc1namn cncnaAnc1on
n oAac1n nonaranpw n ycxpcnns. H1o xc c1on1 aa nons-
1ncm mannnyAsns? CAono an1oy c1o noaan1cArno
vnnrn: E xnno nnopc ncAoncv - vancc1ncnno nonoc
snAcnnc. On nc noc1o conaArnoc cymcc1no, vo1ooc mo-
xc1 cymcc1nona1r, 1oArvo nn1cncnnno omcnnnascr nnqo-
manc c ccc noponwmn. On oAapac1 aaymom, cnoco-
nwm v ac1av1nomy mwmAcnnm, a 1avxc cnrm n saw-
vom. Hawv n mwmAcnnc - oArmnc cAoxnwc cnc1cmw, na
vo1owc moxno noapcc1nona1r c cArm norammnona-
nns noncpcnns ncAoncva.
O aanwx cnocoax norammnonanns coananns nnmc1
n cnoc vnnrc Ecc mw aomn HancA Opnnon. Ho ccAn
c1o1 an1o voncn1nyc1 cnoc nnnmannc n ocnonnom na
cnocoax 1av naawnacmoro nnnAnaonannoro aomnonanns,
ncca vo1ooc nav1nnccvn ncc Ampn noxops1 c camoro
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108 ..
pc1c1na, 1o Kaa-Myaa pcAac1 yno na onncannn cncn-
aArnwx 1cxnoAorn, vo1owc ycncmno ncnoAraym1cs co-
ncmcnnwmn CMH.

Pcnr, no cro cAonam, npc1 o oromno 1cxnoAornn,
vo1oym ncnoAraym1 corAacno cnonm cAyxcnwm osaan-
noc1sm co1nn 1wcsn noqcccnonaArnwx ao1nnvon -
ncaanncnmo o1 nx Annno nanc1ncnnoc1n, npcoAornn n
xypoxcc1ncnnwx nvycon: 01o 1a 1cxnoAorns, vo1oas no-
nnvac1 n vaxpw pom n o1 vo1oo ncAoncv n nnnnnc
nc moxc1 yvw1rcs. Ho on moxc1 naynn1r cc nnc1ymcn-
1w n nncmw, a anann1, coapa1r cnon "nnpnnnpyaArnwc
ccpc1na aamn1w".
EcAn xc anannc o nnc1ymcn1ax n nncmax mannny-
Asnn coananncm c1anc1 poc1ynnwm pAs poc1a1onno oAr-
moro nncAa Ampc, 1o noamoxnw n conmcc1nwc avnn aa-
mn1w no1nn mannnyAsnn.
E c1o noamoxno orc Poccnn nwnaAn ocoas oAr
n ocooc mcc1o. Ecpr nmcnno na ncc oymcna ncs conc-
mcnnas 1cxnoAorns mannnyAsnn coananncm. Oymcna
camwm ccconcc1nwm n cnoAmnonnwm cnocoom, oy-
mcna vav onaA, vav Aannna c ro1ccvnwmn n vnnamn-
mn cayAr1a1amn.
E pyrnx nac1sx mna onoAavnnannc ncAoncva "vyAr-
1yo mannnyAsnn" wAo mcpAcnnwm, noc1cncnnwm. Tam
nc wAo mova n 1avnx c1apann, vav y nac. Tam noannv-
Ao nnnwvannc ca ncsvo napcxpw na cavnc, 1noncc-
vnc nonw1vn ocnooxpcnns. srymva, omcnnas n vn-
ns1ov, nwnwrnnac1, xo1s n c 1anmamn. srymva, no-
ryxcnnas n 1cnAym nopy, c nacAaxpcnncm nAanac1 n
vac1mAc. Ona nc aamcnac1, n1o vac1mAm noc1annAn na
oronr n nopa c1anonn1cs ncc 1cnAcc. Ona 1av n nacAaxpa-
c1cs, nova nc cnan1cs.
Hama aapana - nwnwrny1r n nomonr 1cm, v1o cmc
nacAaxpac1cs.
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Hon.npnoe u:oonue
O1nc1c1ncnnw cpav1o A. Eoctuo
Ewnycvammn cpav1o I. Joeounooo
Cpano n nao l4.0l.20l3.
Hopnncano n ncna1r 08.06.20l4.
oma1 84xl08
l
,
32
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