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Mathematics GR 12
Mathematics GR 12
Mathematics GR 12
QUESTION
Use the remainder theorem to determine the remainder when p(x) = 3x
3
+5x
2
x+1
is divided by the following linear polynomials:
1. x + 2
2. 2x 1
3. x + m
SOLUTION
Step 1: Determine the remainder for each linear divisor
The remainder theorem states that any polynomial p(x) that is divided by cx d gives
a remainder of p
d
c
:
1.
p(x) = 3x
3
+ 5x
2
x + 1
p(2) = 3 (2)
3
+ 5 (2)
2
(2) + 1
= 3 (8) + 5 (4) + 2 + 1
= 24 + 20 + 3
R = 1
2.
p(x) = 3x
3
+ 5x
2
x + 1
p
1
2
= 3
1
2
3
+ 5
1
2
1
2
+ 1
= 3
1
8
+ 5
1
4
1
2
+ 1
=
3
8
+
5
4
+
1
2
=
3
8
+
10
8
+
4
8
R =
17
8
3.
p(x) = 3x
3
+ 5x
2
x + 1
p(m) = 3 (m)
3
+ 5 (m)
2
(m) + 1
R = 3m
3
+ 5m
2
+ m + 1
192 5.3. Remainder theorem