This document outlines criteria for identifying faults and describes different types of faults. It lists criteria such as slickensided fault surfaces, displacement of geological features, breccia zones, and physiographic evidence that indicate the presence of a fault. It then describes different fault types including dip-slip faults, strike-slip faults, and oblique faults. It also discusses fault terminology such as slip, throw, heave, and separation. Finally, it mentions several fault patterns including parallel faults, en echelon faults, and concentric and radial faults.
This document outlines criteria for identifying faults and describes different types of faults. It lists criteria such as slickensided fault surfaces, displacement of geological features, breccia zones, and physiographic evidence that indicate the presence of a fault. It then describes different fault types including dip-slip faults, strike-slip faults, and oblique faults. It also discusses fault terminology such as slip, throw, heave, and separation. Finally, it mentions several fault patterns including parallel faults, en echelon faults, and concentric and radial faults.
This document outlines criteria for identifying faults and describes different types of faults. It lists criteria such as slickensided fault surfaces, displacement of geological features, breccia zones, and physiographic evidence that indicate the presence of a fault. It then describes different fault types including dip-slip faults, strike-slip faults, and oblique faults. It also discusses fault terminology such as slip, throw, heave, and separation. Finally, it mentions several fault patterns including parallel faults, en echelon faults, and concentric and radial faults.
Slickensided and striated fault surfaces Visible displacement of veins, dikes, strata, etc. Zone of breccia Drag Repetition of strata Omission of strata Offset, with or without gap or overlap Abrupt termination of structures along their trend Physiographic (Morphological) criteria
FAULT SCARPS (Gawir sesar) Triangular Facets Fault / Tectonic Breccia Fault Plane (Bidang Sesar) Anatomi Sesar Reference: Billings, M.P. 1986. Structural Geology. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India. 606 pp. Hanging wall block Foot wall block Translational Movement Rotational Movement Oblique Fault Oblique Fault Dip Slip Strike Slip Dip Slip DIP SLIP a b : net slip a d : throw d b : heave OBLIQUE SLIP ab: net slip ac: strike slip cb: dip slip cb : dip slip ib : vertical slip (throw) ci : hrztl slip (heave) de : apparent movement (dip separation) hg : vertical separation SLIP (relatif sebenarnya) NORMAL SLIP FAULT SEPARATION (relatif semu) RIGHT SEPARATION FAULT SLIP (relatif sebenarnya) LEFT SLIP FAULT SEPARATION (relatif semu) REVERSE SEPARATION FAULT SLIP (relatif sebenarnya) NORMAL SLIP FAULT SEPARATION (relatif semu) LEFT SEPARATION FAULT Parallel Faults En Echelon Faults Peripheral / concentric Faults Radial Faults