Mc lc

M U................................................................................................................... 3
Chng I : TNG QUAN TI LIU........................................................................4
Chng II: NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU................................5
2.1. S c cu t chc, chc nng nhim v ca cc CBCNV Phn xng......5
2.1.1. Mc ch:.................................................................................................5
2.1.2. Ni dung:..................................................................................................5
2.1.2.1. S c cu t chc:.........................................................................5
a) Qun c:...........................................................................................6
b) K thut vin:.....................................................................................8
c) Thng k Phn xng:.......................................................................9
d) T trng sn xut:..........................................................................10
e) T ph sn xut:...............................................................................11
f)
Trng ca vn hnh:.........................................................................13
g) Trc chnh sn xut:.........................................................................14
h) Trc ph:..........................................................................................15
i)
Cng nhn vn hnh tuy nen cp, sa cha nh thit b :.................16
2.2. Bn v lc vn hnh phn phi in trm trung tm 35KV Gang thp
(c bn v km theo)............................................................................................18
2.3. Gii thiu cc thng s k thut c bn ca cc thit b in trn lc ....18
2.3.1. ng nhn in 35 KV.........................................................................18
2.3.2. Thanh ci 35 KV....................................................................................18
2.3.3. Cu dao cch ly pha 35 KV...................................................................18
2.3.4. Cc loi my ngt pha 35 KV................................................................18
2.3.5. My bin in p o lng 35KV..........................................................19
2.3.6. My bin p lc 1T v 2T......................................................................19
2.3.7. My bin p t dng 3T v 4T...............................................................20
2.3.8. My bin in p o lng 6 KV............................................................20
2.3.9. Cc cu dao cch ly 6 KV......................................................................21
2.3.10. Cc my ngt pha 6KV.......................................................................22
2.3.11. H thng thanh ci 6KV:......................................................................22
Trn bn v l 16 v 26...............................................................................22
2.4. Nguyn l lm vic ca lc ....................................................................23
2.5. Cc phng thc vn hnh c th p dng c c trn s .....................28
a) Phng thc vn hnh s 1:......................................................................28
b) Phng thc vn hnh s 2:......................................................................32
c) Phng thc vn hnh s 3:......................................................................37
2.6. Nu phng php chuyn i phng thc vn hnh...................................41
2.7. S nguyn l iu khin v bo v my ngt nhn in 304 (N335) trm
35KV................................................................................................................... 45
2.7.1. Bn v:...................................................................................................45
2.7.2. Gii thiu cc thit b c trn s ........................................................45
1

2.7.2.1. Cc thit b c lp ti c cu my ngt 35KV:.............................45

2.7.2.2. Thao tc ng v ct my ngt bng kho iu khin SH:...............49
2.7.2.3. Cc bo v ca my ngt 304 tc ng:...........................................52
2.8. S nguyn l iu khin v bo v t in 6KV(trm 35kv)...................56
2.8.1. bn v:....................................................................................................56
2.8.2. Gii thiu cc thit b c trn s :.......................................................56
2.8.3 Thao tc ng my ngt v ct my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:.......58
2.8.3.1 Tch nng cho my ngt:...................................................................58
2.8.3.2 Thao tc ng my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:..........................59
a) R le chng nhy my ngt tc ng (r le trung gian KAP):..........59
b) Ngoi vic thao tc ng my ngt v ct my ngt bng kha iu
khin SH ra th ti c cu my ngt cn c cc b phn ng v ct bng
c kh nh:................................................................................................60
c) Thao tc ct my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:.............................60
2.8.3.3 Cc bo v tc ng:.........................................................................60
a) Bo v dng in ct c thi gian tc ng:.....................................60
b) Bo v qu in p tc ng.............................................................61
c) Bo v km in p tc ng............................................................62
d) Bo v in p th t khng tc ng:.............................................63
2.9. Tm hiu h thng bo v chng qu in p................................................64
2.10. nh gi......................................................................................................65
2.10.1. u im................................................................................................65
2.10.2. Nhc im..........................................................................................66
Chng III: KT QU NGHIN CU..................................................................67
LI CM N.........................................................................................................68

M U
Trong thi i hin nay, vi s pht trin vt bc ca cc nghnh khoa hc k
thut cng vi nn cng nghip ca nc ta ang trn pht trin. theo kp vi
nn cng nghip hin i ca th gii, chng ta phi hc hi, nghin cu v tip thu
nhng thnh tu khoa hc k thut ca cc nc tin tin trn th gii. Mun t
c nhng thnh tu chng ta phi trang b cho mnh mt vn kin thc ln
bng cch c gng hc tp v tm hiu thm mt s kin thc mi. Cung cp in l
mt mn hc rt quan trng, n cung cp cho chng ta nhng kin thc c bn v
vic thit k, vn hnh v bo tr mt h thng cung cp in. Cung cp in cho
mt nh my, x nghip, phn xng, ta nh... l ht sc quan trng. N m bo
cho qu trnh vn hnh ca nh my, x nghip, phn xng, ta nh... c an ton
lin tc v m bo tnh k thut cao.
Qua vic hc tp trn lp v qu trnh thc tp tt nghip gip chng em c
c hi tng hp li cc kin thc hc v hc hi thm mt s kin thc mi.
Trong bn bo co ny, em xin trnh by mt s kin thc c bn nht m em hc
c trong qu trnh thc tp cng nh kho st thc t.

Chng I : TNG QUAN TI LIU

Nhng vn m ti cn tp trung nghin cu, gii quyt.
Tm hiu v s t chc, chc nng nhim v ca cc CBCNV Phn
xng.
V lc vn hnh phn phi in trm trung tm 35KV - Gang thep.
Gii thiu cc thng s k thut c bn ca cc thit b in trn lc .
Trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca lc .
Trnh by cc phng thc vn hnh p dng trn lc (vit phng thc
vn hnh dng li, dng k hiu v trnh t thao tc).
Nu cc phng php chuyn i phng thc vn hnh. Cho vi du?
V v trnh by nguyn l iu khin v bo v my ngt nhn in 304
(N335) trm 35KV.
V v trnh by s nguyn l iu khin v bo v t t in 6KV Trm
35KV.
Tm hiu v h thng bo v chng qu in p.
nh gi.

Chng II: NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

2.1. S c cu t chc, chc nng nhim v ca cc CBCNV Phn xng.

2.1.1. Mc ch:
Quy nh chc nng, nhim v ca tng CB CNV phn xng.
2.1.2. Ni dung:
2.1.2.1. S c cu t chc:
QUN C
K thut vin

Thng k
phn
xng

T 35

T SVC

T IN
GCH

T trng
T ph
Trng ca
Trc chnh
Trc ph

T trng
T ph
Trng ca
Trc chnh
Trc ph

T trng
Trc chnh
Trc ph

T SA
CHA
VN
HNH
TUY NEN
CP
T trng
Cng nhn

2.1.2.2. Chc nng nhim v cc v tr:

a) Qun c:
Chc nng:
Gip Gim c qun l, iu hnh ton b h thng truyn dn v cung cp
in nng x nghip cho cc n v trong Cng ty. Chu trch nhim trc Gim
c x nghip v hot ng ca n v.
Nhim v:
1. Tham gia cng cc phng chc nng xy dng cc k hoch sn xut, sa
cha cu X nghip.
2. T chc trin khai thc hin k hoch v cc nhim v khc theo yu cu
ca Gim c X nghip, phn u gim cc chi ph v ch tiu kinh t k thut
gim gi thnh sn phm n v.
3. B tr sp xp b my v t chc sn xut Phn xng cho ph hp, trnh
Gim c X nghip v cc phng chc nng c lin quan t chc thc hin m
bo an ton, hiu qu.
4. T chc xy dng v trin khai cc mt v cng tc bo h lao ng n
v m bo an ton trong sn xut.
5.Qun l an ton con ngi, ti sn thuc h thng truyn dn v cung cp
in nng ca X nghip.
6. Xy dng k hoch o to rn luyn i ng cng nhn khng ngng
nng cao cht lng o to ca n v.
7. Phi hp v to iu kin cho t chc ng, on th ca n v hot ng.
Chm lo xy dng i sng vt cht v tinh thn cho CB CNV ca n v.
8. T chc xy dng v thc hin cc Ni quy, Quy ch ca n v mnh cho
ph hp vi cc quy nh ca X nghip v Cng ty, php lut ca Nh nc
m bo cc hot ng trong sn xut v cc hot ng khc ca n v c n np.

9. Chu s kim tra v gim st ca X nghip, cc phng chc nng c lin

quan c Gim c x nghip phn giao v cc mt hot ng ca n v mnh.

 Trch nhim v quyn hn:

- Chu trch nhim trc Gim c v hiu qu sn xut,kinh doanh v cc hot
ng khc ca Phn xng.
- C quyn t chi nhng kh nng vt qu gii hn v nhim v quy nh ca
X nghip.
- C quyn pht hin, ngh iu chnh hoc nh ch trong phm vi quyn hn
c giao v chuyn mn k thut tri vi quy nh hin hnh v chu trch nhim
c nhn v quyt nh ca mnh.
Bo co:
- Bo co thng xuyn v t xut cho Gim c v cc hot ng ca phn
xng theo ch o ca Gim c X nghip.
Yu cu v tr:
- Trnh o to: Tt nghip i hc chuyn nghnh in.
- K nng: C k nng giao tip, ng x tt, c trnh l lun chnh tr.
- Kinh nghim: C thi gian cng tc t 5 nm tr ln trong lnh vc vn hnh
sa cha in.
b) K thut vin:
Chc nng:
- L vin chc do x nghip Nng lng qun l, gip qun c qun l k thut
ca Phn xng c Qun c phn cng. Thay th qun c iu hnh sn xut
ca Phn xng khi Qun c i vng.
Nhim v:
- Theo di mt k thut trong vn hnh, sa cha thit b ni b phn xng,
theo di khi c i cng tc n lm vic ti cc khu vc Phn xng.
- Theo di gim st vic chp hnh quy trnh quy phm k thut an ton, k lut
lao ng trong Phn xng.
- Tham gia cng tc o to chuyn mn tay ngh cho cng nhn v khi c sinh
vin n thc tp.

- Theo di khi lng, k thut khi thc hin vic sa cha thng xuyn, sa
cha ln, xy dng c bn, lp phng n, bin php trong sa cha v v sinh thit
b cao, h th.
- Nm chc cc thit b ang sn xut ca Phn xng v h thng truyn dn,
thit b, ph ti in cao th chnh trong Cng ty m Phn xng thao tc cp in
cho n.
- Thc hin cc nhim v khc khng vt qu kh nng ca mnh khi Qun c
giao t xut.
- Thc hin th tc, quy nh theo h thng ISO 9001- 2008.
- Chu trch nhim trc Qun c kt qu thc hin cc nhim v c giao.
Quyn hn:
- C quyn nh ch cng nhn Phn xng vi phm quy trnh, quy phm, ni
quy lao ng ngay sau bo co Qun c x l.
- Khi c s c t xut c quyn iu hnh sa cha k c iu ng nhn lc
trong Phn xng.
- C quyn t chi cc mnh lnh tri vi quy nh, quy trnh, quy phm k
duyt.
Bo co:
- Bo co trc tip vi qun c kt qu thc hin cc nhim v c giao.
Yu cu v tr:
- Hc vn, o to: C trnh trung cp chuyn nghnh in tr ln.
- K nng: C kh nng truyn t thng tin v nm bt thng tin, c kh nng
giao tip ng x tt.
- Kinh nghim: C thi gian cng tc thc t t 3 nm tr ln.
c) Thng k Phn xng:
Chc nng:
Gip Qun c qun l mt s cng vic chuyn nghnh Qun c giao.
Nhim v:

- Lm th tc lnh vt t, theo di vt t s dng trong sn xut v vn phng

phm.
- Lm th tc lnh v cp, pht trang b bo h lao ng theo quy nh.
- Theo di tp hp duyt cng v s phn phi tin lng tr cc t.
- Hng dn, kim tra cc t chm cng ng quy nh.
- xut cc bin php qun l lao ng vt t, kinh t nhm tit kim chi ph.
- Thc hin cc nhim v khc khi Qun c giao.
Trch nhim v quyn hn:
- Chu trch nhim trc Qun c Phn xng v k hoch thc hin cc cng
vic c giao.
- C quyn t chi cc chng t khng ng th tc, nguyn tc quy nh.
Bo co:
- Bo co trc tip vi Qun c kt qu cng vic c giao.
Yu cu v tr:
- Trnh o to: Tt nghip trung cp nghip v k ton tr ln.
- K nng: C k nng giao tip ng x tt, nhanh nhn, cn thn.
- Kinh nghim: C thi gian lm cng tc thng k t 1 nm tr ln.
d) T trng sn xut:
Chc nng:
- L cng nhn trc tip sn xut, gip Qun c Phn xng qun l iu hnh
cng nhn trong t thc hin tt nhim v c giao.
Nhim v:
- Nhn nhim v trc tip t Qun c Phn xng.
- Sp xp iu phi hp l lao ng trong t hon thnh tt cc nhim v
c giao. Chp hnh ng chc trch nhim v trong quy trnh hin hnh k
duyt.
- Qun l ngy, gi cng. Chm, duyt cng, cp s liu cho thng k phn
xng.

10

- Theo di cng vic ca t thc hin hng ngy. Nm bt tnh hnh thit b,
trang b, vt t vn hnh thuc khu vc t qun l.
- Qun l iu hnh mi hot ng ca t.
- Thc hin nhim v sn xut nh mi thnh vin trong t.
Trch nhim v quyn hn:
- Chu trch nhim trc Qun c Phn xng kt qu iu hnh, qun l cng
nhn trong t.
- C quyn nh ch cng nhn trong t vi phm quy trnh an ton, ni quy lao
ng v bo co Qun c Phn xng. Chp hnh ng quyn hn trong quy nh
hin hnh k duyt.
Bo co:
- Bo co Qun c Phn xng v vic thc hin nhim v ca mnh hng
tun.
- Bo co tnh hnh thit b trong khi vn hnh v khi c s c cho iu , Qun
c Phn xng, k thut vin Phn xng bit phi hp x l.
Yu cu v tr:
- Trnh o to: C bng cng nhn lnh ngh, bc th 4/7 tr ln (hoc bng
trung cp). ng ngh in t ang lm.
- K nng:
C k nng giao tip, ng x, nhn v truyn t thng tin.
C kh nng x l nhanh, quyt on, chnh xc, iu hnh cng nhn trong t.
C k nng c bn v, nm chc cc bn v nguyn l ca trm.
T chc, sa cha nh c thit b do t qun l, vn hnh.
- Kinh nghim: C thi gian cng tc thc t t 3 nm tr ln.
e) T ph sn xut:
Chc nng:
- L cng nhn trc tip sn xut, gip t trng sn xut v Qun c Phn
xng iu hnh cng nhn thc hin tt nhim v t trng giao.

11

 Nhim v:
- Nhn nhim v trc tip t t trng, cng t trng sp xp iu phi hp l
lao ng trong t hon thnh tt nhim v c giao. Chp hnh ng nhng
chc trch nhim v trong quy nh hin hnh k duyt.
- Qun l iu hnh t khi t trng i vng.
- Thc hin nhim v sn xut nh cc thnh vin trong t.
Trch nhim quyn hn:
- Chu trch nhim trc t trng v kt qu iu hnh qun l cc mt c th
t trng giao.
- C quyn thay mt t trng nh ch cng nhn trong t vi phm quy trnh,
ni quy khi t trng vng v bo co Qun c x l. Chp hnh ng quyn hn
trong quy trnh hin hnh k duyt.
Bo co:
- Bo co trc tip vi t trng v kt qu thc hin nhim v ca mnh.
- Bo co tnh hnh thit b trong vn hnh v khi c s c cho iu sn xut,
Qun c Phn xng, k thut vin Phn xng bit phi hp x l.
Yu cu v tr:
- Trnh o to: C bng cng nhn in lnh ngh bc 4/7 tr ln ng ngh
t ang lm.
- K nng:
C k nng giao tip ng x tt.
Nm v truyn t thng tin.
C kh nng x l nhanh, quyt on chnh xc.
C kh nng qun l, iu hnh cng nhn trong t.
C k nng c bn v, nm chc cc bn v nguyn l trong trm.
T chc sa cha nh c thit b do t qun l vn hnh.
- Kinh nghim: C thi gian cng tc thc t t 2 nm tr ln.

12

f) Trng ca vn hnh:
Chc nng:
- Qun l iu hnh mi mt trong ca sn xut m bo an ton cho ngi v
thit b theo cc quy nh, ni quy, quy ch ca Phn xng v X nghip.
Nhim v:
- Qun l v con ngi, ti sn thc hin nhim v, sn xut trong ca vn
hnh.
- n c nhc nh cng nhn trong ca thc hin ng cc quy nh v cc ch
th ca Phn xng v X nghip.
- Lp phiu thao tc v gim st trong thao tc vn hnh.
- Thc hin cc bin php an ton v gim st khi c n v cng tc n lm
vic.
- Trc tip lin lc v nhn mnh lnh sn xut ca iu X nghip, cc mnh
lnh v cc yu cu khc ca t hoc Phn xng, t chc thc hin y chnh
xc cc mnh lnh trn.
- T chc trong ca thc hin cng tc bo h lao ng. V sinh thit b, v sinh
mi trng, v sinh cng nghip sch s. Qun l dng c vt t trang b an ton
phng chy cha chy, bo v an ninh trt t khu vc c phn cng, ghi chp s
sch chnh xc y theo quy nh.
Quyn hn:
- C quyn ra lnh v phn cng cng tc cho cc trc nht vin, nh ch thao
tc vn hnh nu lm sai quy nh chng li mnh lnh ca trng ca.
- C quyn t chi khng chp hnh nhng mnh lnh sai ca ngi ra lnh,
ng thi bo co trc tip vi t trng hoc Qun c Phn xng kp thi tm
Bo co:
Bo co nh k theo quy nh v nhng din bin bt thng trong sn xut vi
iu v Phn xng.

13

 Yu cu v tr:
- L cng nhn in c o to cp bng hoc chng ch hp cch.
- C trnh bc 4/7 tr ln, am hiu h thng in trong phm vi qun l ca t
hoc Phn xng.
- C thi gian cng tc ti Phn xng 2 nm tr ln, c nng lc gii quyt
cng vic tt.
- X nghip kim tra st hch t yu cu, c Quyt nh cng nhn ca Gim
c mi c b tr cng tc trng ca vn hnh.
g) Trc chnh sn xut:
Chc nng:
- Thc hin cc mnh lnh v phn cng cng tc ca trng ca trong ca vn
hnh.
Nhim v:
- T chc thc hin cc thao tc vn hnh theo mnh lnh, quy nh.
- Kim tra li phiu thao tc trc khi thc hin v c kin phn hi khi thy
cn thit m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b trong ca vn hnh ca mnh.
- Thay th trng kp trong nhng trng hp c bit phi vng mt. ng thi
phi bo co vi iu , Qun c iu ngi thay th.
- Chp hnh ng cc quy nh trong vn hnh.
- Ghi chp cc thng s vn hnh vo s ghi thng s y , chnh xc.
- Thc hin cng tc BHL, v sinh thit b, v sinh mi trng, v sinh cng
nghip sch s, qun l dng c vt t, trang b an ton, PCCC, bo v an ninh trt
t khu vc c phn cng.
Quyn hn:
- C quyn tham gia gp vi nhng mnh lnh, vic lm sai ca trng ca
ngn nga, m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b.
- C quyn phn cng cng vic cho trc ph.
Bo co:

14

- Bo co mi din bin bt thng trong ca sn xut vi trng ca vn hnh v

iu X nghip, Phn xng khi thay th trng ca hoc c trng ca y
quyn.
Yu cu v tr:
- L cng nhn in hoc cng nhn k thut c bng hoc chng ch hp cch.
- C trnh bc 3/7 tr ln, am hiu v h thng in trong phm vi qun l
ca t.
- C thi gian cng tc ti Phn xng t 2 nm tr ln.
- Phn xng kim tra st hch t yu cu lm vn bn bo co X nghip mi
b tr cng tc trc chnh.
- Qua o to, hc tp Phn xng kim tra st hch trnh mi b tr cng
tc trc chnh theo quy nh ca X nghip.
h) Trc ph:
Chc nng:
- Thc hin mi mt cng tc trong ca sn xut theo s phn cng ca trng ca
vn hnh theo quy nh, ni quy, quy ch ca Phn xng v X nghip.
Nhim v:
- Thng tho v chp hnh ng cc ni quy, quy nh, quy ch ca Phn xng
v X nghip.
- Chp hnh mnh lnh v s phn cng ca trng ca.
- Thc hin cc thao tc vn hnh di s ch huy ca trng ca.
- Chun b cc dng c, trang b bo h khi c trng ca phn cng.
- Ghi thng s vn hnh ca thit b v thng s theo quy nh ca Phn xng
v X nghip.
- Thc hin cng tc BHL, v sinh thit b, mi trng cng nghip, qun l
dng c vt t, trang b an ton, PCCC, bo v an ninh trt t khu vc c phn
cng.
Quyn hn :
- C cc quyn theo quy nh , ni quy , quy ch ca Phn xng, X nghip .
15

 Bo co :
- Bo co ngay vi trng ca nhng hin tng bt thng ca thit b v phi
lm theo mnh lnh ca trng ca .
Yu cu v tr :
- Qua o to , hc tp , kim tra t yu cu mi b tr cng tc c lp .
i) Cng nhn vn hnh tuy nen cp, sa cha nh thit b :
Chc nng :
- L cng nhn trc tip sn xut c nhim v tham gia , t chc sa cha nh
thit b ni b trong Phn xng .
- Kim tra , qun l vn hnh tuy nen cp ngm .
Nhim v :
- Chp hnh nghim tc cc ni quy , quy phm k thut an ton , k lut lao
ng khng s c do ch quan gy nn .
- Thao tc chnh xc kp thi cc thit b t qun l .
- Qun l k thut , ti sn, vt t v cc trang, thit b c phn giao cng
nh ca t .
- Thc hin nghim tc ni dung cng tc BHL c trch nhim to mi trng
cnh quan lun sch p .
- Pht hin v x l kp thi nhng hin tng khng bnh thng cu thit b
trong phm vi cho php .
- Chp hnh tt mnh lnh sn xut khi Qun c , t trng phn giao v cc
quy ch ca t, Phn xng , X nhip c duyt ban hnh .
- Thng xuyn kim tra h thng tuy nen cp ngm nh k v sinh , bm nc
tuy nen phc v cho sa cha kp thi khi c s c cp .
Trch nhim quyn hn :
- Chu trch nhim trc t trng v kt qu thc hin cc nhim v c
giao .

16

- C quyn t chi cng vic khng m bo cc iu kin an ton lao ng cho

ngi v thit b , chp hnh ng quyn hn trch nhim theo quy nh .
- C quyn t chi khng nhn cc chng t khng ng th tc , nguyn tc
quy nh .
Bo co :
- Bo co trc tip vi t trng , Qun c Phn xng v tnh hnh thc hin
nhim v hng ngy .
Yu cu v tr :
- Trnh o to : C bng cng nhn k thut ngh in t bc 2/7 tr ln .
- K nng :
C k nng giao tip v ng x tt .
Nm v truyn t c thng tin .
C kh nng x l nhanh , quyt on , chnh xc .
Nm chc cc bin php an ton theo tnh cht cng vic .
C kh nng c v nm chc cc bn v nguyn l v in , cc trm phn
xng .
Lp c bin php , ni dung sa cha nh thit b cc trm .
- Kinh nghim : C thi gian cng tc trong ngnh t 1 nm tr nn .

17

2.2. Bn v lc vn hnh phn phi in trm trung tm 35KV Gang thp

(c bn v km theo).
2.3. Gii thiu cc thng s k thut c bn ca cc thit b in trn lc .
2.3.1. ng nhn in 35 KV.
- Trm phn phi trung tm c nhn t 3 ngun i bng ng dy trn khng
theo kh nng thit k th mi ng dy mang 40.000 KVA
+ Ngun N235 (371) c nhn t trm bin p Tch Lng c cng sut l 40
MVA/ 110KV/ 35KV/ 22KV .
+ Ngun N135 (372) c nhn t trm phn phi Thi Nguyn c cng sut l
25MVA/ 110KV/ 35KV/ 6KV
+ Ngun N335 c nhn t cun trung p ca MBA Gia Sng c cng sut
50MVA/ 110KV/ 35KV/ 6KV .
- C 3 ngun N135, N235, N335 khng ng b vi nhau.
2.3.2. Thanh ci 35 KV
K hiu: 135 v 235
Ti trm c b tr 2 h thng thanh ci 35 KV c my ngt 307 l my ngt
lin lc. Trn h thng thanh ci k hiu cc mu vng, xanh, tng ng vi cc
pha A,B,C. C u im l m rng linh hot cung cp in.
2.3.3. Cu dao cch ly pha 35 KV
do Trung Quc ch to.
GN2 35KV 400a
GN2 35KV 600a
- Cu dao s dng hon ton s thao tc bng tay hng truyn ng ca li
dao l hng thng ng.
2.3.4. Cc loi my ngt pha 35 KV
- QF 301, QF 302, QF 304, QF 306, QF305, QF 307, QF 308, QF 309, QF 321,
QF 300: L loi my ngt khng kh th kn hon ton khng phi duy tu trong thi
gian tui th ca n.

18

- My ngt c k hiu: LW 40,5 KV 1600a 25 KA

- My ngt loi ny c b tr 3 bnh ring bit, trong my ngt c s dng loi
kh l kh SF6 gm 2 thnh phn kh l kh Flo v kh lu hunh
- Nhim v: dp h quang khi ng v ct my ngt, t s truyn nhit tt v
cch in vi v my. V my c tip a an ton, c th kim tra v my khi
vn hnh.
2.3.5. My bin in p o lng 35KV
- K hiu TU135 , TU235
- Loi b tr kiu t hp.
- Loi my l JDZ 35Q t u day Y0 / Y0 / h
Cng sut S = 600VA
in p 35000V/100V
- Thng s 35/

/0.1/

/0.1/3

(KV)

- Cu ch s cp RN2 35KV 0.5A

- Chng st k hiu HY5 WZ 51/134
2.3.6. My bin p lc 1T v 2T
- K hiu SF 2000
- Cng sut 20000KVA
- in p nh mc 35/6,3 (KV)
- Dng in nh mc 333A / 1833A
- T u dy Y / 11
- in p ngn mch
My 1T

Uk% = 8,52%

My 2T

Uk% = 8,58%

- C 5 nc phn th iu chnh pha s cp. Nc c bn l nc s 3 c in p

nh mc Um = 35000 (V)
+ Nc 1 v nc 2 l nc tng:
Nc 2 c Um = 35000 + 875 = 35875V
Nc 1 c Um = 35000 + 1750 = 36750V
19

+ Nc 4 v nc 5 l nc gim
Nc 4 c Um = 35000 875 = 35875V
Nc 5c Um = 35000 1750 = 33250V
- Khi iu chnh nc phn th pha s cp in p cc nc thay i cho nn dng
pha s cp my bin th cng thay i theo I =

S
U. 3

. Cn in p v dng in

pha th cp khng thay i.

- Du trong my c khi lng 9,2 tn, li c khi lng 21,5 tn.
- Mi my c 9 cnh tn nhit, mi cnh tn nhit c lp 2 qut thng gi
cng bc.
Cng sut P = 0,15 KW
in p U = 380 V
+ My bin in p 2T c 18 qut gi
+ My bin in p 1T c 16 qut gi
(cnh 4 v 9 ch cn 1 qut)
2.3.7. My bin p t dng 3T v 4T
- K hiu SC9 50 loi kh
- T u dy Y / Y0 - 12
- Cng sut S = 50 KVA.
- in p 6 KV / 0,4 KV
- Nhim v nhn in p cao th l 6KV h xung 0,4KV phc v ngun nh
sng v thit b dng ngun h th trong trm.
2.3.8. My bin in p o lng 6 KV.
- K hiu TU16 v TU26
- Thng s ca my:
+ Loi kh b tr kiu t hp, k hiu JDDZJ 6
in p 6000V/100V
Cng sut S = 50VA
Thng s 6/

/0.1/

/0.1/3 (KV)
20

T u dy Y0/Y0/ h
- Cu dao s cp GN19 10KV / 630A
- Cu ch s cp RN2 6 0.5A
- Chng st k hiu HY5 WZ 10/27
in p lm vic 10 KV
in p nh thng 27 KV
2.3.9. Cc cu dao cch ly 6 KV
do Trung Quc ch to
Cc cu dao
- Cu dao loi ny c nt ct khn cp
K hiu: QS125 1; QS128 1; QS128 2; QS132 1.
- Loi cu dao GN22 10 / 3150A
in p nh mc 10KV
Dng in nh mc 3150A
Kt cu hon ton bng s
- Tc dng: To cho ta khong cch nhn thy c khi ng hoc ct cu dao.
Tin li cho cng tc vn hnh v cng tc sa cha.
Tt c cc cu dao ca t 6KV mang k hiu trn s -1 ( gn thanh ci), k
hiu GN19 10KV/1000A
S dng hon ton s xuyn t
Tt c cc cu dao ca t 6KV mang k hiu 2 (gn ph ti), k hiu GN 19
10KV/1000A.
Kt cu hon ton s .
Cc cu dao t 6KV mang k hiu -1 v -2 khng th thay th cho nhau c v
kt cu v cu to s khng ging nhau v v tr lp t khc nhau.
- Tt c cc cu dao 2 u c thu li c 3 pha c vai tr bo v trc tip cho
my ngt khi thao tc hoc khi qu in th.
- Thu li kiu o xit
in p lm vic: in p lm vic lin tc 8 KV.

21

in p nh mc Um = 10KV.
2.3.10. Cc my ngt pha 6KV
Cc my ngt
QF125; QF128; QF132

l loi my ngt chn khng

K hiu ZN12 12 / 3150A

C in p Um = 12KV
Im = 3150A
- Vic ng ct khi c ti dp h quang c thc hin trong bnh chn khng.
My ngt ny c th thao tc ng ct ti ch hoc bng iu khin ng ct t xa
bng kha iu khin SH.
Tt c cc my ct ph ti 6KV l loi my ct chn khng k hiu l ZN 28
10/100A. Vic ng ct khi c ti c dp h quang cng trong bnh chn khng.
My ct c th thao tc ng ct ti ch hoc ng ct t xa bng kha iu khin
SH.
Chng st van pha 6KV c k hiu HY5 WZ 10/27KV
2.3.11. H thng thanh ci 6KV:
Trn bn v l 16 v 26
K hiu TMY 2 ( 120 x 10).
+ 2 : C 2 thanh ci gn nhau .
+ 120 : Chiu rng .
+ 10 : Chiu dy
- Gm c 2 h thng thanh ci b tr kiu mch vng c my ngt 128 l my
ngt

lin lc.

- Mi h thng thanh ci c k hiu pha A, pha B, pha C. C u im l m

rng phm vi linh hot an ton cung cp in . Nhc im l tn km kim loi
mu, phc tp trong sa cha, de nhm ln gay s c.

22

2.4. Nguyn l lm vic ca lc

Trm phn phi trung tm c nhn in t 3 ngun:
- N235 (371) c cp in p 35 KV t trm bin p Tch Lng Lu X i bng
ng dy trn khng i vo thanh ci ca trm qua cc cu dao sau:
QS 302-3; qua my ngt QF302 vo h thng thanh ci s I qua cu dao QS3021
vo h thng thanh ci s II qua cu dao QS302-2.
- N135 (372) c cp in p 35KV t trm phn phi in Thi Nguyn i bng
ng dy trn khng i vo trm, qua cu dao QS301-3 qua my ngt QF301. i
vo h thng thanh ci s I qua cu dao QS301-1. Vo h thng thanh ci s II qua
cu dao QS301-2.
- N335 c cp in p 35KV c nhn in t trm bin p 110KV Gia Sng i
bng ng dy trn khng ph ti trc tip trn ng dy l trm b tnh in
SVC l in 30 tn luyn thp, l in 12 tn ca nh my C kh. i vo trm qua
cu dao QS304-3 qua my ngt QF304. i vo h thng thanh ci s I qua cu dao
QS304-1 vo h thng thanh ci s II qua cu dao QS304-2.
- Ba ngun nhn in 35KV trc khi vo trm u c b tr cc b chng st
van PBC bo v st nh v cm ng trn ng dy.
- Do 3 ngun nhn in c ly t 3 ni khc nhau nn ta coi nh 3 ngun in
khng bao gi ng b c vi nhau ( khng c php ha ng dy )
- Cc ng dy nhn in cho php in p lm vic ln nht l
Ulv = Um + 10%Um.
V in p lm vic nh nht Ulv = Um 5% Um
- trm ph hp vi nc phn th ca my bin p 1T v 2T cp in p ph
hp nht l 5% Um .
- Thanh ci ca trm: c b tr kiu mch vng c my ngt QF307 l my
ct lin lc. phc v cho o m v bo v ta s dng b h cm in p TU 135
v TU235

23

+ h thng 135 cp cho ng h o Ud v Uf ca 135; cp cho cng t o

in nng ca ng dy N135 v 308 cp cho ng h o Cos ng dy, cp
cho bo v km p 307.
Bo tn hiu chm t 1 pha trn h thng thanh ci 135
+ h thng thanh ci 235: Cp cho ng h o in p dy Ud v in p pha
Ur ca thanh ci 235 v N335 v l 308 . Cp cho ng h o Cos ca ng
dy . Cp cho bo v km p 307 . Bo tn hiu chm t 1 pha ca thanh ci 235 .
- Ph ti trc tip ca h thng thanh ci 35KV l ph ti nh my lin doanh (t
308), t 300 cp cho cn thp Thi Nguyn v t 321 cp cho L in C Kh 20
tn/m.
- Hai MBA lc ca trm 1T v 2T c nhim v bin in p cao th 35KV
xung cp in p 6KV phc v cho cc h ph ti ca ton cng ty.

MBA 1T: Cp in p cho ton b ph ti trn thanh ci 16.

- o m trn h thng thanh ci b tr b h cm TU16
+ Cp cho ng h o in nng ca tt c ph ti ca 16
+ Cp cho bo v qu p v km p ca t 102
+ Cp cho ng h o in p dy Ud v in p pha Uf
- cp nh sng t dng trng trm v cc thit b s dng in h th ti trm

trn h thng thanh ci 16 b tr MBA t dng 3T

MBA 2T : Cp in p cho ton b ph ti trn 26

- o m v bo v trn h thng thanh ci b tr b h cm in p TU26 .
+ Cp cho ng h o in p dy Ud v o in p TU26 .
+ Cp cho cng t o in nng ca tt c cc ph ti ca 26
+ Cp cho bo v qu p v km p ca t in b 108
-

cp nh sng t dng trong trm v cc thit b in s dng in h th

ti trm trn h thng thanh ci 26 b tr my bin p t dng 4T.

Ph ti trc tip ca h thng thanh ci 16

24

+ T 101: cp cho Thiu kt

B h cm dng in Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9A, t = 7s)
+ T 102: Cp cho t b 1500 KVAR
Ti 1500/5 (DL 31, Ic = 6A, t=0.5s)
Km p 70v/3.5s
Qu p 110v/3.5s
+ T 103: Cp cho kh nn I NM Luyn thp
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 7A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 104: D phng 300/5
+ T 105: Cp cho Bm I, Tm lp Cam Gi ,NM Cc ha.
Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8.5A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 106: Cp cho qut gi l cao.
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9 A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 133: D phng
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9.3A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 134: D phng
Ti 200/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8.2A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 135: Cp cho cn 650 NM Cn Lu x
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 7A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 136: Cp cho l in s 5 v s 6 - Fe r
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9.3A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 137: Cp cho trm in Gch
Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8.5A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 138: Cp cho Trm bm II.
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 7.5A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 139: Cp cho phn xng xy 3200m3/h
Ti 800/5 (DL 31, Ic = 14A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 140: D phng
Ti 300/5

25

+ T 141: Cp cho NM C kh.

Ti 400/5 (DL 31, Ic = 4.5A, t = 0.7s)

Ph ti trc tip ca h thng 26.

+ T 107: Cp cho t b 3000KVAR
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 7.5A, t = 0.5s)
Km p 70V/3.5s
Qu p 110V/3.5s
+ T 108: Cp cho t b 1500KVAR
Ti 400/5 (DL 31, Ic = 3A, t = 0.5s)
Km p 70V/3.5s
Qu p 110V/3.5s
+ T 109: Cp cho l in s 5 v s 6 - Fe r
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8.5A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 110: Cp cho F6 - Cam Gi
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 2A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 112: Cp cho l in s 2 - NM C kh
Ti 200/5 (DL 31, Ic = 13A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 113: Cp cho l s 2 v s 3 Fe r
Ti 300/5 (DL 31, Ic = 20A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 114: Cp cho l in s 1 NM C kh
Ti 200/5 (DL 31, Ic = 13A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 115: Cp cho Kh nn I - NM Luyn thp
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 6A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 116: Cp cho xy 3200m3/h
Ti 800/5 (DL 31, Ic = 14A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 117: Cp cho Thiu kt
Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 118: Cp cho qut gi l cao
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 9A, t = 0.7s)

26

+ T 119: Cp cho nh my Cc ha
Ti 400/5 (DL 31, Ic = 18A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 120: Cp cho Bm I, bm II, Tm lp Cam Gi
Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 121: Cp cho trm in Gch
Ti 600/5 (DL 31, Ic = 8.5A, t = 0.7s)
+ T 122: Cp cho Cn Lu X.
Ti 1000/5 (DL 31, Ic = 7A, t = 0.7s)

Cc ph ti c mch vng vi nhau.

T

101 117
103 115
105 120 119
106 118
135 122
136 109
137 121
138 120
139 116

27

2.5. Cc phng thc vn hnh c th p dng c c trn s .

a) Phng thc vn hnh s 1:
. Vit thnh li:
- ng nhn in N235 (371) t trm bin th Lu X i bng ng dy trn
khng cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s I 35 KV. My bin p 1T
20000KVA nhn in t thanh ci s I 35 KV cp in c lp cho h thng ci s
I 6 KV v cc ph ti c lp ca n.
- ng nhn in N135 (372) t trm phn phi in Thi nguyn i bng
ng dy trn khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s II 35 KV. L in C
Kh 20T/m v my bin p 2T 20000KVA nhn in t h thng thanh ci s II
35 KV cp in cho h thng thanh ci s II 6KV v cc ph ti c lp ca n.
- ng dy N335 (304) nhn in t cun trung p My bin th Gia Sng i
bng ng dy trn khng cp in cho l in 12 tn/m c kh v d phng cho
trm.
My ct lin lc QF128 v QF307 v tr ct.
Cu dao QS128-1, QS128-2, QS307-1, QS307-2 v tr ct.
- Ba ng nhn in N135, N235, N335 khng ng b.

. Vit phng thc vn hnh bng k hiu.

- N235, TU135, 135, 308, 1T, TU16, 3T, 101, 102 103, 105, 106, 135, 136, 137,
138, 139, 141.
- N135, TU235, 235, 321, 2T, TU26, 26, 4T, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114,
115, 116, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122.
- N335, 309. D phng
- N135, N235, N335: Khng ng b.
- My ct lin lc QF307, QF128 v tr ct
- Cu dao QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct

. Trnh t thao tc ng in bnh thng.

-

ng in ng N235 cp cho 135

1- ng cu dao QS302-3

28

2- ng cu dao QS302-1
3- ng cu dao QS303-1
4- ng my ngt QF 302
5- Kim tra in p trn 135
Ud = Ud m 5%
Uf = Uf m 5%
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho ph ti lin doanh.
1_ng cu dao QS308-1 (Nhn in 135)
2_ ng cu dao QS308-3
3_ ng my ct QF308
-

ng khng ti cho my bin p 1T nhn in 135

1- ng cu dao QS305-1
2- ng my ct QF305
3- Kim tra my bin p khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng bc
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho 16 nhn in t MBA 1T
1- ng cu dao QS132-1
2- ng cu dao QS131-1
3- ng my ct QF132
4- Kim tra in p trn 16
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ln lt ng cc ph ti theo yu cu

V d: a t 101 vo vn hnh.

29

1- ng cu dao QS101-1
2- ng cu dao QS101-2
3- ng my ct QF101
-

ng in ng dy N135 (372) cp in cho h thng thanh ci 235

1- ng cu dao QS301-3
2- ng cu dao QS301-2
3- ng cu dao QS303-2
4- ng my ct QF301
5- Kim tra in p trn 135
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in cho ph ti L in C Kh 20T/m.

1- ng cu dao QS321-2 (Nhn in 235)
2- ng my ct QF321
-

ng khng ti cho my bin p 2T nhn in 235

1- ng cu dao QS306-2
2- ng my ct QF306
3- Kim tra my bin p khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng bc
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho 235 nhn in t MBA 2T
1- ng cu dao QS125-1
2- ng cu dao QS126-1
3- ng my ct QF125
4- Kim tra in p trn 26

30

+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in ln lt cho cc ph ti theo yu cu

thuc 26
V d: ng in cho t 122
1- ng cu dao QS122-1
2- ng cu dao QS122-2
3- ng my ct QF122

. Trnh t thao tc ngng in bnh thng theo phng thc vn hnh.

-

Ngng in trn cc ph ti thuc 26

V d ngng t 122:
1- Ct my ct QF122
2- Ct cu dao QS122-2
3- Ct cu dao QS122-1

Ngng h thng thanh ci 26 v MBA 2T

1- Ct my ct QF125
2- Ct my ct QF306
3- Ct cu dao QS125-1
4- Ct cu dao QS306-2

Ngng in h thng thanh ci 235

1- Ct my ct QF301
2- Ct cu dao QS301-2
3- Ct cu dao QS301-3
4- Ct cu dao QS303-2

Ngng in l in c kh 20T/m
1- Ct my ct QF321
2- Ct cu dao QS321-2

Ngng in trn cc ph ti thuc 16

V d: Ngng t ph ti 101

31

1- Ct my ct QF101
2- Ct cu dao QS101-2
3- Ct cu dao QS101-1
-

Ngng h thng III135

1- Ct my ct QF302
2- Ct cu dao QS302-1
3- Ct cu dao QS302-3
4- Ct cu dao QS303-1

Ngng in l 12 tn c kh
1- Ct my ct QF309
2- Ct cu dao QS309-3

b) Phng thc vn hnh s 2:

. Vit thnh li:
- ng nhn in N235 (371) t trm bin th Lu X i bng ng dy trn
khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s I 35KV. Ph ti lin doanh nhn in
ca h thng thanh ci s I 35KV.
My bin p 1T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh ci s I 35KV cp
in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s I 6KV v cc ph ti ca n
- ng nhn in N335 c nhn in t cun trung p ca my bin th Gia
Sng i bng ng dy trn khng ph ti trc tip trn ng dy l l in 12
tn c kh. H thng thanh ci s II 35KV nhn in ng dy N 335. Ph ti L
in c kh 20T/m nhn in ca h thng thanh ci s II 35KV.
My bin th chnh 2T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh ci s II
35KV cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s II 6KV v cc ph ti ca n.
- ng dy N135 (372) d phng chung cho trm
- My ct lin lc QF307 v QF128 v tr ct
- Cu dao: QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct
- Ba ng dy nhn in N135, N235, N335, khng ng b vi nhau

32

 . Vit phng thc vn hnh bng k hiu

- N235 (371), 135 ,TU135, 308, 1T, 16, 3T, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 133, 134,
135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141.
- N335, 309, 235, TU235,321, 2T, 26, TU26,4T, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113,
114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122.
- N (372): D phng chung cho trm.
- My ct QF307, QF128 v tr ct.
- Cu dao QS307-1, QS307-2 v tr ct.
QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct.
- Ba ngun in N135, N235, N335 khng ng b vi nhau.

. Trnh t thao tc ng in bnh thng theo phng thc vn hnh.

-

ng in ng dy N235 cp cho h thng 135

1- ng cu dao QS302-3
2- ng cu dao QS302-1
3- ng cu dao QS303-3
4- ng my ct QF302
5- Kim tra in p trn 135
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in cho ph ti lin doanh 308 nhn in

35
1

1- ng cu dao QS308-1
2- ng cu dao QS308-3
3- ng my ct QF308
-

ng in cho MBA 1T nhn in 135

1- ng cu dao QS305-1
2- ng my ct QF305

33

3- Kim tra my bin p khng ti

+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng
bc
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho h thng thanh ci 16 nhn in
my bin p 1T
1- ng cu dao QS132-1
2- ng cu dao QS131-1
3- ng my ct QF132
4- Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci 16
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in ln lt cho cc ph ti yu cu.

V d ng in cho t 133
1- ng cu dao QS133-1
2- ng cu dao QS133-2
3- ng my ct QF133
-

ng nhn in s N335 cp cho thanh ci 235

1- ng cu dao QS304-3
2- ng cu dao QS304-2
3- ng cu dao QS303-2
4- ng my ct QF304
5- Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s II-35KV
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m
34

Kim tra nu tt ng in cho MBA 2T nhn in khng ti h

thng thanh ci 235
1- ng cu dao QS306-2
2- ng my ct QF306
3- Kim tra my bin p khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng
bc
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho h thng thanh ci 26 nhn in

my bin p 2T.
1- ng cu dao QS125-1
2- ng cu dao QS126-1
3- ng my ct QF125
4- Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s II-6KV
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in cho h thng thanh ci II-6KV theo yu

cu.
VD: ng t 120
1-ng cu dao QS120-1
2-ng cu dao QS120-2
3-ng my ct QF120.

. Trnh t thao tc ngng in bnh thng theo phng thc vn hnh.

-

Ngng in cc ph ti trn h thng thanh ci s II-6KV.

VD: Ngng t 120.

35

1- Ct my ct QF120
2- Ct cu dao QS120-2
3- Ct cu dao QS120-1.
-

Ngng in trn h thng thanh ci s II-6KV v my bin p 2T.

1- Ct my ct QF125
2- Ct my ct QF306
3- Ct cu dao QS125-1.
4- Ct cu dao QS306-2.

Ngng in l in c kh 20T/m
1- Ct my ct QF321
2- Ct cu dao QS321-2

Ngng in cc ph ti trn h thng thanh ci s II-35KV

1- Ct my ct QF304
2- Ct cu dao QS304-2
3- Ct cu dao QS304-3.
4- Ct cu dao QS303-2.

Ngng in l in 12 tn c kh trn ng dy N335 (309)

1-Ct my ct QF309
2-Ct m cu dao QS309-3

Ngng in cc ph ti thuc h thng thanh ci s I-6KV.

VD: ngng t 134.
4- Ct my ct QF134
5- Ct cu dao QS134-2
6- Ct cu dao QS134-1.

Ngng in h thng thanh ci s I-6KV v my bin p 1T.

1- Ct my ct QF132
2- Ct my ct QF305
3- Ct cu dao QS132-1.
4- Ct cu dao QS305-1

36

Ngng in ph ti Lin doanh.

1- Ct my ct QF308
2- Ct cu dao QS308-3
3- Ct cu dao QS308-1

Ngng in h thng thanh ci s I-35KV

1- Ct my ct QF132
2- Ct cu dao QS302-1
3- Ct cu dao QS302-3
4- Ct cu dao QS303-1

c) Phng thc vn hnh s 3:

. Vit thnh li:
- ng nhn in N235 (371) t trm bin th Lu X i bng ng dy trn
khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s I 35KV. Ph ti lin doanh nhn in
ca h thng thanh ci s I 35KV.
My bin p 1T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh ci s I 35KV cp
in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s I 6KV v cc ph ti ca n
My bin p 2T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh ci s I 35KV cp
in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s II 6KV v cc ph ti ca n
- ng nhn in N335 c nhn in t cun trung p ca my bin th Gia
Sng i bng ng dy trn khng ph ti trc tip trn ng dy l l in 12
tn c kh v d phng chung cho trm.
- ng nhn in N135 (372) t trm phn phi in Thi nguyn i bng
ng dy trn khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s II 35 KV. L in
20T/m nhn in trc tip trn thanh ci s II 35KV. D phng chung cho trm.
- My ct lin lc QF307 v QF128 v tr ct
- Cu dao: QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct
- Ba ng dy nhn in N135, N235, N335, khng ng b vi nhau

37

 . Vit phng thc vn hnh bng k hiu:

- N235(371), 135, TU335, 308, 1T, 16, N335, TU16, 3T,.
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141.
2T, 26, TU26, 4T.
107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122.
- N135(372), 235, TU235, 321: D phng.
- N335; 309: D phng.
- My ct lin lc QF307-1; QS307-2; QS128-1; QF128-2 v tr ct.
- Ba ngun nhn in N135, N235, N335 khng ng b vi nhau.

. Trnh t thao tc ng in bnh thng theo phng thc vn hnh.

-

ng in ng dy N235(371) cp in cho h thng thanh ci 135

1- ng cu dao QS302-3
2- ng cu dao QS302-1
3- ng cu dao QS303-1
4- ng my ct QF302
5- Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s 135
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng ti cho ph ti lin doanh.

1-ng cu dao QS308-1
2-ng cu dao QS308-3
3-ng my ct QF308
-

ng in khng ti cho my bin p 1T nhn in 135

1-ng cu dao QS305-1
2-ng my ct QF305
3- Kim tra my bin p 1T khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
38

+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng

+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng
bc.
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho 16 nhn in my bin p 1T.
1- ng cu dao QS132-1
2- ng cu dao QS131-1
3- ng my ct QF132
4-Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s 16
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in ln lt cho cc ph ti theo yu cu.

V d: ng in t 133.
1-ng cu dao QS133-1
2-ng cu dao QS133-2
3- ng my ct QF133
-

ng khng ti cho my bin p 2T nhn in h thng thanh ci I-

35KV
1-ng cu dao QS306-1
2-ng my ct QF306
3- Kim tra my bin p 2T khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng

39

+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng

bc.
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho 26 nhn in my bin p 2T.
1- ng cu dao QS125-1
2- ng cu dao QS126-1
3- ng my ct QF125
4-Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s 26
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in ln lt cho cc ph ti theo yu cu.

V d: ng in t 120
1- ng cu dao QS120-1
2- ng cu dao QS120-2
3- ng my ct QF120
-

ng in ng dy N135(372) cp cho h thng thanh ci 235

1-ng cu dao QS301-3
2-ng cu dao QS301-2
3-ng cu dao QS303-2
4-ng my ct QF301
5-Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s 235
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in cho ph l in C kh 20T/m nhn in

235
1- ng cu dao QS321-2
2- ng my ct QF321
-

ng nhn in N335 cp cho l in 12 tn C kh.

1- ng cu dao QS309-3
2- ng my ct QF309
40

2.6. Nu phng php chuyn i phng thc vn hnh.

T phng thc vn hnh sau.

. Vit phng thc dng li:

- ng nhn in N235(371) t trm bin th Lu x i bng ng dy trn
khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s I-35KV. My bin p 1T 20000KVA nhn
in h thng thanh ci s I-35KV. Cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s I6KV v cc ph ti ca n.
- ng nhn in N135 t trm phn phi in Thi nguyn cp in cho h
thng thanh ci s II-35KV. My bin p 2T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh
ci s II-35KV cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s II-6KV v cc ph ti ca
n.
- ng nhn in N335 t cun trung p my bin th Gia Sng i bng ng
dy trn khng cp in cho l 12 tn c kh v d phng chung cho trm.
- Ba ngun in N135, N235, N335 khng ng b vi nhau.
- My ct lin lc QF307, QF128 v tr ct.
- Cc my ct QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct.

. Vit phng thc vn hnh dng k hiu.

- N135, 135, TU135, 308, 1T, 16, TU16, 3T.
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141.
- N135, 235, TU235, 321, 2T, 26, TU26, 4T.
107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122.
- N335, 309: D phng.
- Ba ngun khng ng b.
- My ct QF307, QF128 v tr ct.
- Cc cu dao QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct.
* Chuyn i t phng thc vn hnh trn sang phng thc vn hnh sau.

. Vit phng thc vn hnh dng li.

41

- ng nhn in N235(371) t trm bin th Lu x i bng ng dy trn

khng cp in cho h thng thanh ci s I-35KV. Ph ti lin doanh 308 nhn in
ca h thng thanh ci s I-35KV. My bin p 1T 20000KVA nhn in h thng
thanh ci s I-35KV cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s I-6KV v cc ph
ti ca n.
- ng nhn in N335 t cun trung p my bin th Gia Sng i bng ng
dy trn khng cp in cho l 12 tn c kh. H thng thanh ci s II-35KV nhn
in t ng dy N335. Ph ti L in C kh 20T/m nhn in ca h thng
thanh ci s II-35KV my bin p 2T 20000KVA nhn in h thng thanh ci II35KV cp in c lp cho h thng thanh ci s II-6KV v cc ph ti ca n.
- ng nhn in N135 t trm phn phi in Thi nguyn: D phng cho
trm.
- Ba ngun in N135, N235, N335 khng ng b vi nhau.
- My ct lin lc QF307, QF128 v tr ct.
- Cc cu dao QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct.
Vit phng thc vn hnh dng k hiu.
- N235, 135, TU135, 308, 1T, 16, TU16, 3T.

101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141.

- N335, 309, 235, TU235, 321, 2T, 26, TU26, 4T.

107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121 ,122.

- N135: D phng chung cho trm.

- My ct QF307, QF128 v tr ct.
- Cc cu dao QS307-1, QS307-2, QS128-1, QS128-2 v tr ct.
- Ba ngun N135, N235, N335 khng ng b.
* Cch thao tc chuyn i thao tc vn hnh.
Xt 2 phng thc vn hnh trn ta thy.
- N235, 135, TU135, 308, 1T, 16, TU16, 3T.

102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141.
42

Khng c g thay i c 2 phng thc vn hnh, nh vy ta ch cn quan tm.

- Kim tra ph ti trn 26 v v iu nng lng chuyn cc ph ti sang
6
1

nu cn thit.
- Kim tra cng sut my bin p khi chuyn cc ph ti.
- Kim tra v quan tm ti cc t t in (107, 108).
Thao tc ngng in ct tt c cc ph ti thuc III26.
V d: Ngng t 122.
1- Ct my ct QF122
2- Ct cu dao QS122-2
3- Ct cu dao QS122-1
2- Ngng cp in cho 26 v my bin p 2T
1- Ct my ct QF125
2- Ct cu dao QS306
3- Ct cu dao QS125-1
4- Ct cu dao QS306-2
3- Ngng cp in cho 235
1- Ct my ct QF301
2- Ct cu dao QS301-2
3- Ct cu dao QS301-3
Thao tc trnh t ng in cho phng thc vn hnh mi.
-

ng in cho ng dy N335 cp cho h thng thanh ci III235

1- ng cu dao QS304-3
2- ng cu dao QS304-2
3- ng my ct QF304
4-Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s III235
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ng in khng ti cho My bin p 2T nhn in

III235.

43

1-ng cu dao QS306-2

2-ng my ct QF306
3- Kim tra my bin p 2T khng ti
+ Kim tra dng I0 = I0 m
+ Kim tra ting ku my bin p xem c khc thng khng
+ Kim tra nhit
+ Kim tra du v cc giong xem c d khng
+ Kim tra s, cc u ni xem c phng in khng
+ Kim tra ng phng n v cc ng c qut thng gi cng
bc.
Kim tra nu tt ng in cho h thng thanh ci s II-35KV nhn
in my bin p 2T.
1- ng cu dao QS125-1
2- ng cu dao QS126-1
3- ng my ct QF125
4- Kim tra in p trn h thng thanh ci s II-6KV
+ Ud = Ud m
+ Uf = Uf m

5%
5%

Ud m

Uf m

Kim tra nu tt ln lt ng in cc ph ti theo yu cu.

V d: ng t 122
1- ng cu dao QS122-1
2- ng cu dao QS122-2
3- ng my ct QF122

44

2.7. S nguyn l iu khin v bo v my ngt nhn in 304 (N335) trm

35KV
2.7.1. Bn v:
- S nguyn l iu khin v bo v my ngt 304;
- S bng tip im v hnh trnh ca kha SH, SH1, SH2.
- S mch tch nng, s mch tn hiu d bo ti t khng ch 1AC.
2.7.2. Gii thiu cc thit b c trn s .
2.7.2.1. Cc thit b c lp ti c cu my ngt 35KV:
- KM cun dy ng my ngt U = 220V mt chiu; Im = 2.3A
- KM cun dy ng my ngt U = 220V mt chiu; Im = 2.3A
- YT cun dy ct my ngt
- M ng c tch nng

U = 220V mt chiu; Im = 3A.

U = 220V ( mt chiu hoc xoay chiu); P = 0.9KW

- ZLC b tip xc 1 chiu ca mch tch nng U = 220V mt chiu

- QS cu dao h th ca mch tch nng.
- FU1, FU2 cu ch mch tch nng R1-10/6 ; 220V mt chiu.
- SH1: K hiu LW5-15 Do 401/z.
*. Kha chuyn i cho php thao tc ti bng khng ch hoc ti c cu my
ngt: Hnh trnh ca kha nh sau
1-

Hnh trnh cho php thao tc ti bng khng

ch 1AC: Vn tay kha v pha ngc chiu kim ng h 1 gc 45 o cc cp tip

im v tr ng 1-4; 5-6;
2-

Hnh trnh cho php thao tc ti c cu my

ngt: Vn tay kha v pha thun theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 45o cc cp tip
im v tr ng 1-2; 7-8
3-

Hnh trnh khng cho php thao tc ti bng

khng ch v c cu my ngt: Tay kha v tr thng ng tt c cc cp tip im

u m ra.
- HA nt n ng my ngt ti c cu my ngt
-TA nt n ct my ngt ti c cu my ngt.
45

- QF tip im ph thun v tip im ph nghch ca my ngt.

- CK cng tc hnh trnh ca my tch nng cho my ngt
- YLJ1, YLJ2 tip im cng tc p lc kh SF6 thp v qu thp ca my ngt.
*. Cc thit b c lp ti gian thao tc cu dao:
- 1QS; 2QS tip im ph ca cu dao cch li cao th.
- QS tip im ph ca cu dao cch ly cao th - 3.
- FU3; FU4: k hiu RM1- 15/6; 220V mt chiu.
Cu ch ni mch cm cht in t mch hi cht thao tc cu dao cch ly -1;
-2; -3;
- 1DS, 2DS: cm cht in t dt ti tay thao tc cu dao cch ly cao th -1;
-2:
- DS cm cht in t t ti thao tc cu dao cch ly cao th -3.
*) Cc thit b c lp ti t khng ch 1AC.
- SH Kha iu khin thao tc ng v ct my ngt.
K hiu: LW2-Z-1a.4a.6a.40.20.20.4/F8. kha c 28 tip im c chia lm 18
cp.
+. Hnh trnh chuyn i ca kha:
1-

Hnh trnh chun b ng: Tay kha v tr

thng ng cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 1-3; 9-10; 13-14; 17-18; 21-22;

2-

Hnh trnh ng: Vn tay kha iu khin SH

thun theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 450 v gi tay kha cc cp tip im sau
v tr ng 5-8; 9-10; 13-16; 17-19; 21-23; 25-28;

3-

Hnh trnh sau khi ng: Ta th tay ra khi

kha iu khin, kha t phn hi v v tr thng ng cc cp tip im sau
v tr ng 1-3; 9-10; 13-16; 17-19; 21-23; 25-28:

4-

Hnh trnh chun b ct: Ta vn tay kha iu

khin SH ngc theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 450 tay kha v tr nm ngang
cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 2-4; 10-11; 13-14; 17-18; 21-22:

46

5-

Hnh trnh ct: Ta vn tay kha iu khin SH

ngc theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 450 v gi tay kha v tr cc cp tip
im sau v tr ng 6-7; 10-11; 14-15; 18-20; 22-24; 26-27:

6-

Hnh trnh sau khi ct: Ta th tay ra khi kha

iu khin, kha t phn hi v v tr nm ngang cc cp tip im sau v tr
ng 2-4; 10-11; 14-15:

- SH2: Kha chuyn i cho php t ng my ngt tr li:

K hiu: LW2-Z-1.1.1.1/F4-x.
+. Hnh trnh chuyn i ca kha:
1- Hnh trnh khng cho php t ng ng my ngt tr li: Tay kha v tr
nm ngang cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 2-4; 6-8; 10-12; 14-16:
2- Hnh trnh cho php t ng my ngt tr li: Ta vn kha iu khin SH 2
thun theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 90 0 cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 13; 5-7; 9-11; 13-15;
- 1FU; 2FU: Cu ch iu khin R1-10/6; 220V mt chiu.
- 3FU; 4FU: Cu ch mch tn hiu ci v tn hiu n quang th: tch nng cho
my ngt, my ngt t ng ng tr li.
- FU: Cu ch mch nhp nhy R1- 10/6: 220V mt chiu.
- HR: n tn hiu mu . XD5-220V.
- HG: n tn hiu mu xanh. XD5 - 220V.
- HL1 n HL7: K hiu XD10-220V. n tn hiu quang th c t ti t khng
ch 1AC.
HL1: n bo (bo v my ngt tc ng)
HL2: n bo (t dy mch hi khng ch). Mch iu khin.
HL3: n bo (p lc kh SF6 ca my ngt thp)
HL4: n bo (p lc kh SF6 ca my ngt qu thp)
HL5: n bo (My ngt ang tch nng)
HL6: n bo (My ngt tch nng xong)
HL7: n bo (My ngt t ng ng tr li)

47

- QS1: Cu dao h th ni cho mch tn hiu con bi cha tr li v mch tn

hiu d bo: K hiu: P - 20
- 1WS n 2WS: B ch th v tr cu dao cch ly cao th -1; -2.
K hiu: MK 9
- WS b ch th v tr cu dao cch ly cao th - 3 (K hiu: MK 9)
- YA: Nt n:

K hiu: LA 18-22.

- PA: ng h o dng in

59L1-A; 150/5A.

+) Cc thit b c lp ti t ng c:
- PJ: Cng to o in nng hu cng DSSD 331 1 2;
(T s bin 35/0.1KV, 150/5A)
*) Cc thit b c lp trn t r le bo v 3AR.
- 1KC; 2KC: R le dng in mch bo v ct nhanh DL-31/50.
- 3KC; 4KC; 5KC: R le dng in mch bo v ct c thi gian DL-31/20.
- 1KT: r le thi gian mch bo v ct nhanh DS-31C,-220V, 0.125 n 1.25s.
- 2KT: r le thi gian mch bo v ct c thi gian.
DS-32, -220V, 0.25 n 5s,
- 1KS: r le tn hiu bt con bi mch bo v ct nhanh DX 31B, 1A.
- 2KS: r le tn hiu bt con bi mch bo v ct c thi gian DX 31B, 1A.
- 1LP: Tm ni mch bo v ct nhanh

HKP 1A.

- 2LP: Tm ni mch bo v ct c thi gian HKP -1A

- KAP: r le trung gian chng ng my ngt tr li (chng ng my ngt ln
th 2) DZK 244, -220V, 1A.
- KAC: r le trung gian ng cho mch n HR. DZ 205, -220V.
- KAT: r le trung gian ng cho mch n xanh HG DZ 205, -220V.
- K1: r le ng my ngt

JZC 3 40Z, -220V.

- KA1: r le trung gian bo p lc kh SF6 ca my ngt thp

JZC 3 40Z,

-220V
- KA1: r le trung gian bo p lc kh SF6 ca my ngt qu thp JZC 3 40Z,
-220V

48

- KA3, KA4: r le trung gian d phng.

- KA5: r le trung gian bo cho mch n tch nng cho my ngt JZC 3 40Z,
-220V.
- JSJ: r le gia tc

DZS 248, -220V.

- KRr: r le cho php t ng ng my ngt tr li DCH 1: -220V; 0.5A.

- KS: r le tn hiu bt con bi mch t ng ng my ngt tr li

DX

31B, 0.5A.
- LP: Tm ni mch t ng ng my ngt tr li HKP 1A
- R: in tr mch t ng ng my ngt tr li

RXY 430 , 100W.

- SBT: Nt n th nghim mch t ng ng my ngt tr li

LA 18 22.

2.7.2.2. Thao tc ng v ct my ngt bng kho iu khin SH:

- Vn kha SH2 v v tr thao tc bng kha iu khin SH.
- Lp cu ch:
Mch iu khin.
Mch tch nng.
Mch nhp nhy.
Mch tn hiu ci s c.
Mch tn hiu ch th cu dao.
Mch tn hiu d bo.
- n tn hiu mu xanh HG sng bo tn hiu my ngt ang v tr ct.
*. Tch nng cho my ngt:
ng cu dao h th QS ti hm c cu thao tc my ngt. n quang th HL 5
ti bng khng ch sng (QF304 ang tch nng).
Cun dy tip xc 1 chiu ZLC c in ng cc tip im thun ZLC li ng
c M c in quay lm cng l xo ti v tr ti hn cho php s m tip im hnh
trnh CK nghch ra n bo my ngt ang tch nng tt lm cho cun dy ZLC mt
in m tip im thun ZLC ra. ng c M mt in ngng quay ng thi tip
im CK thun c ng vo r le trung gian KA5 c in tc ng ng tip im

49

KA5 li ni vi mch n quang th t ti t khng ch 1AC (My ngt QF304 tch

nng xong) sng bo tn hiu my ngt tch nng xong.
*) Thao tc ng my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:
Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr chun b ng n xanh HG sng nhp nhy.
Sau vn v v tr ng thun theo chiu kim ng h mt gc 45 0 khi tip
im 5-8 ca kha ng li lm cho r le ng my K 1 c in tc ng ng tip
im K1 ca n mch ng my li, cun dy ng my ngt KM c in tc
ng ng my ngt: Mch ng s nh sau:
+WC 1FU 5-8 3-4 K1 2FU -WC sau t +WC tip im K1

tip im KAP tip im ph QF KM 2FU -WC.

Khi my ngt ng thnh cng tip im ph nghch QF m ra n xanh HG tt,
tip im ph thun QF ng n HR sng bo tn hiu my ngt v tr ng:
Mch n tn hiu HR sng nh sau:
+WC 1FU KAC KAP tip im ph QF 2FU -WC. R le KAC
c in tc ng ng tip im KAC li mch n sng nh sau: + WC 1FU
tip im 13-16 HR R tip im KAC 2FU -WC.
+. Thao tc ct my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:
Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr chun b ct n HR sng nhy nhy. Sau
vn v v tr ct tc l vn kha iu khin ngc theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc
450 khi tip im 6-7 ca kha SH ng li cun dy ct my ngt YT c in
tc ng ct my ngt ra. Mch ct s nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 6-7 tip im 5-6 KAP tip im KA2 tip
im ph QF YT 2FU -WC.
Khi my ngt c ct ra tip im ph thun QF m ra n HR tt ng thi
tip im ph nghch QF ng li n xanh HG sng mch n sng nh sau:
+WC 1FU KAT tip im ph QF KM 2FU -WC. R le KAT c
in ng tip im KAT li n sng.
+WC 1FU tip im 11-10 HG R tip im KAT 2FU -WC.
*) R le chng nhy KAT tc ng (chng ng li my ngt ln th 2).

50

+) iu kin: Cc cu ch mch iu khin, Cu ch mch tch nng, Cu ch

mch tn hiu: u v tr ng.
My ct lun lun tch nng xong.
+) Khi ta ng my ngt tay kha vn gi v tr ng v trng hp no
my ngt ng xong li b nhy ra ngay. Cun dy dng ca r le trung gian KAP
ng cc tip im thng m ca n li, m cc tip im thng ng ca n ra.
Cun dy in p KAP c in tng cng gi tip im thun ca n v tr ng
li v m tip im nghch ca n ra lm cho cun dy ng my ngt KM b h
mch khng c in tc ng ng my ngt c na. khi n xanh HG
sng nhp nhy vi l do tip im (9-12) ca kha iu khin SH ng li ni vi
mch nhp nhy.
*) Th nghim ng my ngt bng nt n th nghim ng my ngt tr li.
+) iu kin:
- Cc cu ch mch iu khin, mch tch nng, mch nhp nhy v tr ng.
- Kha chuyn i SH2 v tr cho php t ng ng my ngt tr li.
- Kha iu khin SH v tr hnh trnh phn hi sau khi ng.
*. Trong trng hp khi ta ng my ngt bng kha iu khin SH m my ngt
khng tc ng, n xanh HG sng bnh thng. kim tra ta ng th nghim
bng nt n SBT t ti t r le 4AR: Mch in s i nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im 21-23 KT tip im SBT 2FU

-WC.
R le thi gian c in m tip im thng ng KT ra, khi r le KT c
duy tr qua in tr R. ng thi ng tip im KT thng m li khi r le
trung gian KA c in tc ng mch in s i nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im 21-23 4R tip im KT cun
dy in p KA mu u dy s 5 2FU -WC.
Sau khi th tay ra khi nt cun dy ng my ngt KM c in tc ng ng
my ngt li do tip im thun KT c duy tr thi gian mch in s i nh sau:

51

+WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im 21-23 mu u dy s 8 mu u

dy s 2 tip im KA cun dy dng KA KS tip im ph SBT LP
tip im KAP tip im ph QF KM 2FU -WC.
R le tn hiu bt con bi KS c in tc ng ng tip im ca n mch
n quang th HL7 ti t khng ch 1AC (My ct t ng ng tr li) sng.

2.7.2.3. Cc bo v ca my ngt 304 tc ng:

*. Bo v qu dng in ct nhanh tc ng:
+. Hin tng:
- Ci ku.
- in p li dao ng.
- n xanh ca t 308 sng nhp nhy.
- Tm n quang th ti t khng ch 1AC (Bo v my ngt 308 tc
ng) sng.
+. Nguyn nhn:
- Khi c s c ngn mch hoc qu dng in bo v ct nhanh tc ng.
+. Phm vi ca bo v: T t bin dng 1TA n ht cc ph ti.
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v:
Khi c s c ngn mch hoc qu dng in ti tr s chnh nh ca r le qu
dng in 1KC hoc 2KC th r le tc ng ng tip im ca n mch iu
khin li khi r le thi gian 1KT c in tc ng sau thi gian chnh nh sp s
0 giy s ng tip im ca n mch ct my ct, cun dy ct my YT c in
tc ng ct my ngt ra. R le tn hiu 1KS bt con bi v ng thi ng tip
im ca n ni vi mch n quang th ( Bo v my ngt 308 tc ng) sng.
*. Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh HG sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gi tr tn hiu bt con bi 1KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc v sau my ngt phi hp tm ra nguyn nhn x l.
52

*. Bo v qu dng in ct c thi gian tc ng:

+. Hin tng:
- Ci ku.
- in p li dao ng.
- n xanh ca t 308 sng nhp nhy.
- Tm n quang th ti t khng ch 1AC (bo v my ngt 308 tc ng) sng.
+. Nguyn nhn:
- Khi c s c ngn mch hoc qu dng in bo v ct nhanh tc ng.
+. Phm vi ca bo v: T t bin dng 1TA n ht cc ph ti.
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v:
Khi c s c ngn mch hoc qu dng in ti tr s chnh nh ca r le qu
dng in 1KC hoc 2KC th r le tc ng ng tip im ca n mch iu
khin li khi r le thi gian 1KT cso in tc ng sau thi gian chnh nh 1,85s
s ng tip im ca n mch ct my ct, cun dy ct my YT c in tc
ng ct my ngt ra. R le tn hiu 1KS bt con bi v ng thi ng tip im
ca n ni vi mch n quang th (bo v my ngt 308 tc ng ) sng.
+. Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh HG sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gii tr tn hiu bt con bi 1KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc v sau my ngt phi hp tm ra nguyn nhn x l.
*. R le t ng cho php ng my ngt tr li (R le KRr tc ng).
- Kha chuyn i cho php t ng ng my ngt tr li SH 2 v tr cho
php ng my ngt tip im 1-3 ca kha v tr ng.
- Kha iu khin SH v tr phn hi sau khi ng tip im 21-23 ca kha
v tr ng.
- Nguyn l tc ng ca mch cho php ng my ngt tr li:

53

Khi c s c bo v qu dng in ct nhanh tc ng ct my ngt ra. R le tn

hiu 1KS ng tip im ca n mch t ng ng li. r le trung gian KAT tc
ng ng tip im KAT mch t ng ng li. r le thi gian KT c in khi
ng nh sau: +WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im 21-23 KT tip im
nghch ca KT tip im 1KS tip im KAT 2FU -WC.
R le thi gian KT c in m tip im nghch KT, ngun duy tr s qua in
tr 5R. ng thi ng tip im KT thun c duy tr thi gian ti cun dy in
in p r le KA c in ng tip im thun KA ca n li mch s nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im 21-

23 4R KA mu u dy

s5 2FU -WC.
Sau khi tip im thun KA ng li cun dy ng my ngt KM c in tc
ng ng my ngt mch s i nh sau: +WC 1FU tip im 1-3 tip im
21-23 mu u dy s 8 mu u dy s 2 tip im KA tip im KA
r le dng KA KS tip im nghch KAP tip im ph nghch QF KM
2FU -WC.
R le tn hiu KS bt con bi ng thi ng tip im KS ca n i vi mch
n tm quang th ti t khng ch 1AC (My ngt QF308 t ng ng tr li)
sng.
Trong trng hp my ngt t ng ng li thnh cng, n xanh HG thi
khng sng nhp nhy do tip im ph nghch QF m r le KAT khng tc ng.
+. Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- n nt gii tr con bi 1KS ca mch ct nhanh loi n quang th trn t
1AC. (Bo v my ngt QF308 tc ng).
- n nt gii tr con bi KS gii tr n quang th trn t 1AC (My ngt QF308
t ng ng tr li).
*. Bo v p lc kh tc ng:
+. Bo v p lc kh thp tc ng:

54

Khi p lc kh ca my ngt gim ti tr s t ca r le p lc kh gim thp s

ng cng tc p lc YLJ 1 r le trung gian KA1 c in ng tip im KA1 mch
n quang th ti t 1AC ( p lc kh my ngt QF308 thp) sng, ng thi chung
ku.

+. Bo v p lc kh qu thp tc ng:
Khi p lc kh ca my ngt gim ti tr s t ca r le p lc kh gim qu
thp s ng cng tc p lc YLJ 2 r le trung gian KA2 c in ng tip im KA2
mch n quang th ti t 1AC (p lc kh my ngt QF308 qu thp) sng, ng
thi chung ku.
Khi r le trung gian KA2 tc ng n s m tip im thng ng KA 2 mch
ng my ngt v mch ct my ngt ra. Khng cho php ta thao tc ng hoc ct
my ct khi p lc kh gim xung qu thp.
*. Ngoi vic thao tc ng my ngt bng kha iu khin ti c cu thao tc ta
c th ng v ct my ngt bng tay. Nhng khi thao tc cn ch vn kha
chuyn i SH1 thun theo chiu kim ng h mt gc 450 v v tr: Thao tc ti
hm c cu my ngt.

55

2.8. S nguyn l iu khin v bo v t in 6KV(trm 35kv).

2.8.1. bn v:
- Bn v s nguyn l v iu khin,bo v ca t ph ti 6 KV
- Bn v mch tch nng cho my ct 6kv
- Bn v mch tn hiu
2.8.2. Gii thiu cc thit b c trn s :
+ WF
Thanh ci nhp nhy
+ WC; -WC

Thanh ci mch iu khin

+ WTS; 2 WF

Thanh ci mch ci

+ WLC; -WLC

Thanh ci mch tch nng cho my ngt.

+ WP; WPS I (WPS II)

Thanh ci nh mch tn hiu ci.

2WVaI; (2WVaII)}dy ci nh c ke t th cp pha A ca TU16, TU26

2WVbI; (2WVbII)} dy ci nh c ko t th cp pha B ca TU16,TU26
2WVcI; (2WVcII)} dy ci nh c ko t th cp pha C ca TU16, TU26
FU cu ch mch nhp nhy
1FU; 2FU: (R1 -10/6-220V): cu ch mch iu khin
3FU; 4FU: (RL1-60/40-220V: cu ch mch tch nng
QF k hiu ca my ngt cao th
QS k hiu ca cu dao cao th
LK tip im ca cng tc hnh trnh lm vic bng c kh

56

Tip dim ph QF trong mch iu khin l tip im ph thun v tip im

ph nghch ca my ngt.
YC cun dy ng my ngt IH=3A; Um=220V mt chiu ; Ulviec=80%Um
YT cun dy ct my ngt IH=2,3A;Um=220v mt chiu;Ulviec=80Um
HG k hiu XD5-220V n tn hiu mu xanh (bo M.ct v tr ct)
HR k hiu XD5-220V n tn hiu mu (bo M.Ct v tr ng)
HY k hiu XD5-220V n tn hiu mu vng (bo M.Ct tch nng xong)
M: ng c tch nng Ulv=220v xoay chiu hoc mt chiu P=70W
SH1: cng tc ng cho mch tch nng, k hiu KN3-A 1Z10
*. Cc r le ca t ph ti 6kv:
KAT: r le trung gian (ng tip im cho mch n xanh) k hiu: DZ-205220v
KAC: r le trung gian (ng cho mch n ) k hiu: DZ-205-220v
KAP: r le trung gian (khng cho php ng my ngt tr li) r le ny bao gm
c 2 cun dy l cun dy in p v cun dy dng in.
- Cun dy din p ni tip vi cp tip im(5-8) ca kha SH.
- Cun dy dng in ni tip vi cp tip im (6-7) ca kha SH.
K hiu: DZK-244-220V-1A.
KA: r le trung gian ca mch tch nng
1 KC; 2KC; 3KC: r le dng in; k hiu DL-31/10.2,5 n 10 A
BCJ: r le trung gian ca ra. K hiu DZB-259-220V-1A
R: in tr, k hiu ZG11-50; 4000 m.
1KT: r le thi gian mch bo v qu dng in
K hiu DS-31C; -220V, 0.125 n 1.25s.
(chnh nh t=0,5s)
2KT: r le thi gian mch bo v qu in p: t=3,5s
K hiu DS-33C;-220V, 1 n10s
3KT: r le thi gian mch bo v km in p: t=3,5s
K hiu DS-33C; -220V; 1 n 10s

57

4KT: r le thi gian bo v in p th t khng.

K hiu DS-33C, -220V, 1 n 10s
1KS; 2KS; 4KS: r le tn hiu bt con bi
K hiu DX -31B, 1A
1XB;2XB;3XB;4XB;5XB: tm ni, k hiu YY1-D
PJR : ng h o cng sut vo cng; k hiu DS864a; 100V;5A.
PA : ng h o dng in; K hiu 42L6-A/5a
1KV : r le qu in p; k hiu DY-32/200; 50 n 200V.
Chnh nh (110V/3,5s)
2KV : r le km in p; DY-32/200; 50 n 200V.
Chnh nh (70V/3,5s)
4KV: r le in p khng; k hiu BY - 4A; 12 n 15V.
(khng dng)
*. Kha iu khin SH
K hiu LW2 Z -1a - 4.6a - 40 = 20/F8 c 20 tip im chia lm 13 cp.
1- Hnh trnh chun b ng: tay kha v tr thng ng cc cp tip im sau
v tr ng 1-3; 9-10; 13-14; 17-18;
2- Hnh trnh ng: Ta vn tay kha 1 gc 45 o thun theo chiu kim ng h v
gi li v tr , cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 5-8; 9-10; 13-16; 17-19;
3- Hnh trnh sau khi ng: Ta th tay ra khi kha, kha t phn hi v v tr
thng ng cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 1-3; 9-10; 13-16; 17-19;
4- Hnh trnh chun b ct : Ta vn tay kha theo ngc chiu kim ng h v
v tr nm ngang cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 2-4; 10-11; 13-14; 17-18;
5- Hnh trnh ct: Ta vn kha iu khin ngc theo chiu kim ng h mt
gc 45o v gi li v tr cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 6-7; 10-11;
14-15; 18-20;
6- Hnh trnh sau khi ct: ta th tay ra khi kha, kha t phn hi v v tr nm
ngang v cc cp tip im sau v tr ng 2-4; 10-11; 14-15; 18-20;

58

2.8.3 Thao tc ng my ngt v ct my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:

- Lp cu ch iu khin
- Lp cu ch tch nng
- Lp cu ch nhp nhy.
2.8.3.1 Tch nng cho my ngt:
Vn kha iu khin SH1 v v tr tch nng cho my ngt, r le trung gian KA
c in tc ng ng 2 tip im thun KA li khi ng c tch nng M c in
lm vic quay lm cng l xo n v tr ti hn cho php s y tip im hnh trnh
LK nghch ra r le trung gian KA mt in m 2 tip im KA ra ng c tch nng
M mt in ngng quay ng thi s ng tip im LK thun vo n vng HY
sng bo my ct tch nng xong. Tip im LK thun mch iu khin ng
li r le trung gian KAT c in ng tip im ca n mch n xanh HG sng
bo tn hiu MC ang v tr ct.
2.8.3.2 Thao tc ng my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:
Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr chun b ng sau vn v v tr ng tc l
vn kha thun theo chiu kim ng h 1 gc 45 0 tip im 5-8 ca kha SH ng
li cun dy ct my YC c in ng my ngt li: Mch ng my ngt nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 5-8 tip im KAP LK QF YC 2FU WC.
Khi my ct ng thnh cng tip im ph nghch M.C QF m n xanh HG
tt, tip im ph thun QF ng n HR sng bo tn hiu my ngt v tr
ng.
a) R le chng nhy my ngt tc ng (r le trung gian KAP):
+. iu kin r le tc ng:
- Cc cu ch iu khin, cu ch tch nng, cu ch nhp nhy, phi v tr ng.
- My ngt c tch nng xong v cng tc tch nng SH 1 lun v tr tch
nng cho my ngt.

59

- Khi ng my ngt tay kha iu khin SH lun v tr ng my v vn gi

tay kha thun theo chiu kim ng h mt gc 450.
+. Khi ta ng my ngt v trng hp no my ngt ng xong th lp tc li
b ct ra ngay, n xanh HG sng nhp nhy do hnh trnh ca kha v tr ng
tip im 9 -12 ni mch nhp nhy.
+. R le chng ng li tc ng:
- Cun dng KAP c in ng ton b tip im thun ca n li m ton b
tip im nghch ca n ra.
- Cun dy in p KAP c in tng cng gi tip im ca n khng cho
php ng my ngt tr li mch gi nh sau: +WC 1FU tip im 5-8 tip
im thun KAP 2FU -WC.
b) Ngoi vic thao tc ng my ngt v ct my ngt bng kha iu khin
SH ra th ti c cu my ngt cn c cc b phn ng v ct bng c kh
nh:
- Tch nng cho my ngt bng tay.
- Nt n ng my ngt bng tay
- Nt n ct my ngt bng tay
c) Thao tc ct my ngt bng kha iu khin SH:
Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr chun b ct sau vn v v tr ct ( tc l vn
ngc chiu kim ng h 1 gc 45 0) cp tip im 6-7 ng li do cun dy ct
my YT c in lm vic ct my ngt ra mch s i nh sau:
+WC 1FU tip im 6-7 KAP QF YT 2FU -WC.
Khi my ngt ct ra n HR tt,n xanh HG sng bo tn hiu my ngt v
tr ct.
2.8.3.3 Cc bo v tc ng:
a) Bo v dng in ct c thi gian tc ng:
+. Hin tng:
- Ci s c ku.
- n xanh ti t sng nhp nhy.
60

- Tm n bo s c ti t sng.
+. Nguyn nhn:
Khi c s c ngn mch n dng chnh nh ca r le 1KC hoc 2KC hoc
3KC tc ng.
+. Phm vi ca bo v: T t bin dng 1TA n ht ph ti.
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v:
Khi c s c ngn mch n dng chnh nh ca r le 1KC hoc 2KC hoc
3KC c in tc ng ng tip im thng m ca n li r le thi gian 1KT c
in tc ng sau thi gian chnh nh xp x 0,5s s ng tip im thi gian ca
n mch ct r le ca ra BCJ c in ng tip im BCJ thun ca n li cun
dy tn hiu 1KS c in bt con bi ng thi cun dy ct my YT c in ct
my ct ra. Tn hiu ci ku n xanh sng nhp nhy.
+. Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gii tr con bi 1KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc v sau my ngt ra phi hp tm nguyn nhn x l.
b) Bo v qu in p tc ng.
+. Hin tng:
- Ci s c ku.
- n xanh ca t sng nhp nhy.
- n tn hiu ti t AS sng.
+. Nguyn nhn:
- Khi in p li tng cao n 110% Um th bo v qu in p tc ng.
+. Phm vi ca bo v:
T b h cm in p (TU16 hoc TU26) ngc ln ng dy ti ngun pht
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v:
Khi in p li tng cao n tr s chnh nh bng 110% U m. R le qu in
p 1KV tc ng ng tip im thng m 1KV ca n mch iu khin li
61

cun dy ca r le thi gian 2KT c in. sau thi gian chnh nh l 3,5s n s
ng tip im thng m 2KT li, cun dy r le ca ra BCJ c in s ng tip
im thun BCJ mch ct my ngt li. Cun dy my YT c in tc ng ct
my ngt ra. R le tn hiu 2KS bt con bi bo tn hiu my ngt nhy s c do bo
v qu in p tc ng.
+. Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gii tr tn hiu bt con bi 1KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc v sau my ngt phi hp x l.
c) Bo v km in p tc ng
+. iu kin:
- My ngt ca t ang v tr ng: Tip im ph thun QF my ngt ng
li.
- in p trn h thng thanh ci bnh thng bng in p nh mc
- 2 r le km in p 2KV v 3KV ang c in tc ng ht tip im ca n
ra.
+. Hin tng:
- C hin tng st p trn li in.
- Ci s c ku.
- n xanh ca t sng nhp nhy.
- n tn hiu ti t AS sng.
+. Nguyn nhn:
- C hin tng ngn mch ti in p thanh ci n ht ph ti.
- C th do in p li in b tt xung cn 70% Um.
+. Phm vi ca bo v:
T b h cm in p (TU16 hocTU26) ngc ln ng dy ti ngun pht
hoc n ht ph ti.
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v:
62

Khi in p li b tt xung n tr s chnh nh bng 70%U m. R le km

in p 2KV v 3KV ng thi tc ng ng tip im thun ca n mch iu
khin li cun dy ca r le thi gian 3KT c in. sau thi gian chnh nh l 3,5s
n s ng tip im thng m 3KT li, cun dy r le ca ra BCJ c in s ng
tip im thun BCJ mch ct my ngt li. cun dy ct my YT c in tc
ng ct my ngt ra. R le tn hiu 3KS bt con bi bo tn hiu my ngt nhy s
c do bo v qu in p tc ng.
+) Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gii tr tn hiu bt con bi 1KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc sau my ngt phi hp x l.
d) Bo v in p th t khng tc ng:
( Ti trm 35KV khng t bo v ny)
Do cun dy bo v in p khng c ly t cun dy tam gic h pha th
cp ca b h cm in p c t trc tip trong phng t in.
+. Hin tng:
- Ci ku.
- n xanh t snh nhp nhy.
- n quang th ti t AS sng.
+. Nguyn nhn: Do c s c trong phng t in, cc t in c kh nng b hng.
+. Phm vi ca bo v:
Cc t in cao th v b h cm TU ca t in.
+. Nguyn l tc ng ca bo v in p th t khng:
Khi c s c ti cc t in, in p ti cun s cp ca b h cm in p trong
phng t in dn n pha th cp cun dy tam gic h s xut hin in p chnh
lch ( sc in ng) ti tr s chnh nh 12V n 15V s tc ng ng tip im
thun ca n mch iu khin, cun dy r le thi gian 4KT c in tc ng sau
mt thi gian chnh nh s ng tip im ca n li r le ca ra BCJ c in ng
63

tip im ca n mch ct my ngt do cun dy ct my YT c in tc ng

ct my ngt ra, r le tn hiu 4KS bt con bi bo tn hiu my ngt nhy s c do
bo v in p th t khng tc ng.
+) Bin php gii tr:
- n nt gii tr ci.
- Vn kha iu khin SH v v tr ct gii tr n xanh sng nhp nhy.
- n nt gii tr tn hiu bt con bi 4KS.
- Ct 2 cu dao trc v sau my ngt phi hp tm ra nguyn nhn x l.

2.9. Tm hiu h thng bo v chng qu in p.

- H thng ct thu st:
Chc nng: Bo v thu st chng st nh trc tip vo khu vc ton trm.
Nhim v: Bo v chng st nh trc tip vo khu vc trm.
Ct thu st ti trm: Gm c 4 ct c t 4 gc gn gia trung tm ca trm,
mi ct thu st ca trm c chiu cao tng th l 26m trong chiu cao ca ct b
tng l 23m, chiu cao ca kim thu st l 3m.
nh gi hiu qu:
T khi lp t h thng ct thu st ca trm lm vic t hiu qu cao cha b
ln no st phng lm nh hng n thit b v con ngi. Hng nm ct thu st
u c o v kim tra R tip a chc chn (tr s kim tra phi t c 4
m).
H thng chng st van:
Ti trm phn phi trung tm 35KV c b tr chng st van v c phn cp
nh sau:
+. H thng chng st van pha c cp in p 35KV.

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c b tr v t ti u n ca ba ng nhn in N 135, N235, N335 v b h

cm in p TU135, TU235.
Nhim v: Bo v qu in p kh quyn, qu in p thao tc v chng st nh
trc tip trn ng dy v phn 35KV ca trm.

2.10. nh gi
2.10.1. u im
*. V tnh k thut: Trm trung tm 35KV ca Cng ty C Phn Gang Thp
Thi Nguyn ang trong tnh trng hot ng n nh, trong qu trnh kho st trm
ang c vn hnh bnh thng. Cc trang thit b ca trm rt hin i. p ng
nhu cu cn thit trong cng vic. mang li nhiu li ch ln v kinh t.
m bo cht lng in nng (m bo cho in p v tn s nm trong phm
vi cho php). m bo tnh lin tc cung cp in ph hp cho tng ph ti.
m bo iu kin vn hnh an ton cho ngi v thit b.
in p cc pha c s dao ng nhng khng ng k nn khng gy nh
hng n cc trang thit b cng nh nh hng ti qu trnh cung cp in nng
lu di cho cc ph ti.
*. V kinh t: Cung cp in kp thi mang li hiu qu kinh t trong sn xut kinh
doanh.
*. Tnh an ton h thng:
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Ti trm c b tr 2 h thng thanh ci 35KV c my ngt 307 lm my ngt

lin lc trn h thng thanh ci k hiu cc mu vng,xanh , tng ng vi cc
pha A,B,C. C u im l m rng,linh hot cung cp in.
Cc loi my ngt pha 35KV l loi my ngt hin i s dng khng kh th
kn hon ton khng phi duy tr trong thi gian tui th ca n. Trong my ngt c
s dng loi kh SF6 gm 2 thnh phn kh l flo v lu hunh dp h quang khi
ng v ct my ngt, t s truyn nhit tt v cch in vi v my. V my c
tip a an ton, c th kim tra v my khi vn hnh, hn ch gy chy n
Trn cc thanh ci c b tr cc b chng st van bo v st nh v cm
ng trn ng dy
T khi lp t h thng ct thu st ca trm lm vic hiu qu cao, cha ln no
b st phng lm nh hng ti thit b v con ngi. hng nm ct thu st u c
o v kim tra tip a chc chn( tr s kim tra phi t 4 m)
*. Tnh bo v chn lc:
Tng nhnh ph ti u c lp bo v ring bit nh l bo v qu dng, qu p,
bo v ct nhanh, bo v qu nhit. Khi c s c mt nhnh no th h thng
bo v nhnh s tc ng v khng lm nh hng n cc nhnh ph ti khc.
Bo v theo tng cp in p.
*. Tnh d phng v pht trin
Trong h thng cung cp in ca Cng ty v ng dy N 335 c cp in p
35KV nhn in t trm bin p 110KV Gia Sng i bng ng dy trn khng
ph ti trc tip trn l l in 30 tn Luyn thp, l in 12 tn ca nh my C
kh v l ngun d phng cho trm .
Trm c kh nng m rng thm ph ti nu nh Cng ty Gang Thp Thi
Nguyn c nhu cu s dng.

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2.10.2. Nhc im
- Mt s cp ngm cao th :35KV, 6KV lp t v khai thc nhiu nm nn
cht lng km ,cng ty cha c iu kin thay th nn vn tim n nguy c xy ra
s c gy mt an ton cho h thng

Chng III: KT QU NGHIN CU

Sau khi tri qua qu trnh thc tp ti x nghip nng lng chng em rt ra
c nhiu kinh nghim trong thc t cng vic. Em nh hnh c cng vic
ca mnh sau ny. Sinh vin chng em bit thm v c c hi c thc hnh, p
dng nhng kin thc m mnh hc c trn gh nh trng vo thc t.
Ngoi vic tm hiu v cc s , nguyn l lm vic ca cc trang thit b trong
trm trung tm 35KV Cng ty C phn Gang Thp Thi Nguyn, lm quen vi qu
trnh vn hnh hot ng ca phn xng ra chng em cn bit thm v tc phong
cng nghip v kh nng lm vic theo nhm t hiu qu cao trong cng vic.
Xin cm n bc Nguyn Vn Thng qun c phn xng cp in cng cc c
ch trong phn xng lun to iu kin gip chu thc tp vi iu kin tt.

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Trong qu trnh thc tp chng em lun c s hng dn tn tnh ca c gio

ch nhim v cc thy c trong khoa k thut in gip em hon thnh bn bo co
ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

LI CM N
Thc tp l mt ni dung rt quan trng trong chng trnh o to ca cc
trng i hc v cao ng. Trong sut thi gian thc tp sinh vin c iu kin tip
xc thc t vi sn xut, c trau di b xung, kim nghim li kin thc tip
thu c trong qu trnh hc tp. y l c hi tt sinh vin lm quen vi cng
vic thc t, gip h t tin nhanh chng bt nhp vi mi trng thc t sau khi
ra trng.
Sau mt thi gian hc tp ti trng i hc K thut cng nghip Thi
Nguyn. c s ng ca lnh o X nghip Nng Lng, khoa v trng
gii thiu em n thc tp ti Phn xng cung cp in X nghip Nng Lng
Cng ty CP Gang Thp Thi Nguyn.
Trong thi gian thc tp ti x nghip, em lun c s gip ch bo ca
ban lnh o cng tp th cn b k thut ca x nghip, c bit l cn b phn
xng cung cp in gip em tm hiu, nm vng cc s , nguyn l lm vic
ca cc trang thit b chnh cung cp in cho sn xut ca Cng ty CP Gang Thp

68

Thi Nguyn. Qua mt s ti liu thu thp c, vn dng kin thc hc

trng em bc u lm quen vi qu trnh hot ng ca phn xng x nghip.
Do thi gian thc tp c hn, iu kin bn thn cn nhiu hn ch nn bn
bo co ca em cn nhiu thiu st v c ni dung v hnh thc, em rt mong nhn
s ng gp ph bnh ca cc c ch cn b k thut v cc thy c trong khoa, cc
kin ny s gip em cng c li kin thc, gip cho bn bo co c hon thin
hn, c ngha thc t hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n s gip tn tnh ca cc thy c gio trong khoa
v lnh o, cn b, nhn vin X nghip nng lng, cng cc bn sinh vin trong
nghnh ng gp kin ph bnh gip em hon thnh bn bo co ny.
Thi Nguyn, ngy 10 thng 04 nm 2013
Sinh vin thc tp
Nguyn Vn Hun

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