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Respiratory air sacs are
extensive, even extending
into some larger bones.
Using a 1-way flow of air,
air sacs maximize gas
exchange and oxygenation
of blood.
Efficient supply of oxygen
to muscles is vital for high
level of muscle activity
needed for flight.
Flight requires well-developed sense organs and nervous system.
Very acute vision and excellent muscle reflexes.
Complex behavioural responses including hormonal regulation are required
in bird behaviour.
Bird flight allows migration and use of widespread food sources less
competition for common resources.
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