SUMIT

GCAD/09/117

TRAFFIC SURVEY
What is a traffic survey?
A traffic survey is the recording of data relating to traffic and/or pedestrian movements. The two main ways of
carrying out these surveys are by using automatic equipment or manually by an enumerator.
Automatic Surveys
An automatic survey involves placing a tube or loop across a road which is connected to a box containing the
means for storing the information. Each time a vehicle passes over the tube or loop it is recorded. When the
survey is completed or the means of storing the information is full, it is removed and the information analysed.
Surveys are typically undertaken for a minimum period of 7 days.
Manual Surveys
A manual survey is carried out by enumerators stationed at the roadside, using either a Handi-Counter or Hand
Tally Counter. A Handi-Counter is a small electronic data collector which stores the information collected by the
enumerator. The data can then be downloaded directly onto a PC back in the office. When using manual Tally
Counters, the data is registered, usually at fifteen minute intervals, onto a survey form. When the survey is
completed, the forms are returned to the office where the information is inputted into a PC.
When undertaking a manual survey, warning signs should usually be placed on each approach road and
laminated Traffic Survey signs should be displayed clearly inside any vehicle that is being used.
Why are traffic surveys undertaken?
There are three main reasons why Traffic and/or Pedestrian surveys are undertaken
To help with the design of signal junctions, pelican crossings, roundabouts and assess the effects of
proposed developments or other road improvements
To form a database of information to monitor changes on roads throughout the Borough
To check on compliance with Traffic Regulations