PTTEP ARTHIT FIELD DEVELOPMENT

CENTRAL FACILITIES
PIPING STRESS ANALYSIS SPECIFICATION
A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003
CONTRACT NO . A-TPD 03-0043
This cover page is a record of all revisions of the standard/specification identified above by number and title.
All previous cover pages are hereby superseded and are to be destroyed.
B1 13.08.04 A!"#$% &"! %$'()* %! B+ A!( B+, '"+-.A(
A1 1/.00.04 (''1$% &"! A!"#A2 %! B+ A!( B+,
!1 3/.04.04 (*T$!5%(-(2(*$ -.$-, %! B# A!(
Rev.
No.
Date Puro!e o" I!!ue Preare#
$%
C&e'(e#
$%
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Arova*
Pro,e't
Arova*
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TA$LE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTROD0CTION 3
/.0 REFERNCE DOC0MENTS1 CODES AND STANDARDS 3
3.0 O$2ECTIVES 3
4.0 DEFINITION OF CRITICAL STRESS CATEGORIES 5
3.0 STRESS ANALYSIS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 6
5.0 STRESS DOC0MENTATION 10
7.0 PIPE S0PPORT DESIGN 1/
6.0 NO88LE ALLO9A$LE LOAD CRITERIA 1/
APPENDI:-1 ; CAESAR LOAD CASES 17
APPENDI:-/ ; E:TERNAL FORCES AND MOMENTS ON NO88LES 16
APPENDI:-3 ; 9IND LOADING DATA /1
APPENDI:-4 ; TYPICAL RESTRAINT SYM$OLS 0SED IN STRESS ISOMETRICS //
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1.0 INTROD0CTION
1.1 S'oe
a6 This document defines the method by 7hich piping systems are selected
and defined as 8-ritical8 by the $ngineering -ontractor9s :,B!6 iping
'tress $ngineer. -ritical lines are those to be stress analysed/revie7ed
by the iping 'tress $ngineer.

The term ;piping; referred to in this document is applicable to all of the
platform topsides pipe 7or< up to and including the riser $'%#;s
:$mergency 'hutdo7n #alves6 e=tending up to the hanger flange. The
e=tent of analysis for the topside piping :43> si?e6 riser under TT scope
shall be mutually discussed and agreed.
b6 -alculation methods and application of code based procedures for
piping stress analysis are defined in this document.
c6 This document also defines the permissible values of no??le loads imposed
by piping on connected mechanical e@uipmentA such as e=changerA
pressure vessels and rotating e@uipment as 7ell as e@uipment s<id
pac<age tie5in points.
d6 This specification is applicable for the topsides pipe 7or< for the Arthit
-entral &acilities 7hich comprises
i Arthit -entral rocess latform :A6
ii Bridge connecting A and AB
iii Bridge connecting A and AC1
iv &lare Bridge 7ith &lare To7er connecting A to the &lare Tripod
1./ 0+)t!
All piping calculationsA dimensions and 7eights shall be in 'ysteme
(nternationale : '( 6 units.
1.3 De")+)t)o+
The follo7ing definitions shall apply to this specificationD
-ompany TT$ 5 etroleum Authority of Thailand $=ploration and
roductionA ublic -ompany 2imited.
$ngineering -ontractor ,B! 5 ,ellogg Bro7n E !oot Asia acific te 2td
'tress $ngineer 5 $ngineering -ontractor9s iping 'tress
$ngineer
/.0 REFERENCE DOC0MENTS1 CODES AND STANDARDS
/.1 Pro,e't Se')")'at)o+!
3.1.1 A5155(5'50004 F 'pecification for 'pring 'upport
3.1.3 A5155(5'50000 F (nsulation 'pecification
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3.1.3 A5155(5'%50004 F ipe 'upport 'tandard
3.1.4 A5155(5'5000/ F ipe 'upport %esign 'pecification
3.1./ A5155(52250001 F -ritical 2ine 2ist
/./ Re"ere+'e Co-a+% Do'u-e+t!
3.3.1 A)'503 F 1nfired ressure #essels

3.3.3 A)'50/ F 'teel iping %esignA &abricationA and (nstallation
3.3.3 A)'508 F iping +aterials
3.3.4 A)'518 F 'ite -ondition and -limate
3.3./ A)'530 F 'hell and Tube .eat $=changer
3.3.4 A)'531 F Air -ooled .eat $=changer

/.3 Co#e! a+# Sta+#ar#!

%esign and analysis of the piping shall be in accordance 7ith follo7ing codes.
A'+$ B31.3 rocess iping
A'+$ B31.4 ipeline Transportation 'ystems for 2i@uid .ydrocarbons and
"ther 2i@uids
A'+$ B31.8 )as Transmission and %istribution iping 'ystems
A( ! 14$ !ecommended ractice for %esign and (nstallation of "ffshore
roduction latform iping 'ystems
(n addition to A'+$ B31.3A B31.4A B31.8 E A( ! 14$ and its sub5referencesA
follo7ing codes shall also govern the design and installation of some parts of a
piping system and the connected e@uipment.
A'+$ B14./ ipe &langes and &langed &ittings
A'+$ B14.40 2arge %iameter 'teel &langes

A( ! /30 'i?ingA 'election and (nstallation of ressure !elieving %evices
in !efineries art (( 5 (nstallation
A( ! /31 )uide for ressure !elieving and %epressurising 'ystems
A( ! 484 !ecommended ractices for +achinery (nstallation and
(nstallation %esign :-hapter 4 F iping6
A( 410 -entrifugal umps for etroleumA etrochemical and *atural
)as (ndustries
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A( 410 A=ial and -entrifugal -ompressors and $=pander -ompressors
for etroleumA -hemical and )as (ndustry 'ervices

A( 418 !eciprocating -ompressors for etroleumA -hemical and )as
(ndustry 'ervices.
A( 4/0 Celded 'teel Tan<s for "il 'torage
A( 440 'hell5and5Tube .eat $=changers for )eneral refinery 'ervices
A( 441 Air -ooled .eat $=changers for )eneral !efinery 'ervices
A( 443 late .eat $=changers for )eneral !efinery 'ervices
1,""A 'pecification and !ecommended practice for the use of )!
iping "ffshore
('" 144G3 'pecification and !ecommended practice for the use of )!$
iping F iping in the etroleum or *atural )as (ndustries
B'01/G %esign and construction of glass reinforced plastics )!6 piping
systems for individual plants or sites
B' -3 Basic data for the design of buildings -hapter #. 2oading art 3.
Cind loads
*$+A '+33 'team Turbines for +echanical %rive 'ervice.
C!-5100 2ocal 'tresses in 'pherical and -ylindrical 'hells due to
$=ternal 2oadings
C!-53G0 2ocal 'tresses in -ylindrical 'hells due to $=ternal 2oadings on
*o??les F 'upplement to C!- 100
3.0 O$2ECTIVES
The obHectives for performing stress analysis of piping systems shall include the
follo7ing.
a6 To <eep the stresses in the pipes and fittings 7ithin the code allo7able
levels.
b6 To <eep the no??le loadings on the attached e@uipment 7ithin allo7able
limits of applicable specifications or recognised standards :*$+A
'+33A A( 410A A( 441A etc.6
c6 To minimise vibration of the reciprocating compressor associated piping.
d6 To calculate the design loads for si?ing of in5line restraints such as 15boltA
'hoeA -lampA TrunnionA )uideA 'topA etc.A si?ing of support frames and
selection of spring hangers.
e6 To determine the piping displacements for interference chec< and prevent
e=cessive sag in piping spans.
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f6 To chec< the lea<age at the flange Hoints.
g6 To prevent unintentional disengagement of piping from its supports.
h6 To help optimi?e the piping design.
4.0 DEFINITION OF CRITICAL STRESS CATEGORIES
4.1.1 No+-Cr)t)'a* L)+e!
All metallicA ferrous and non5ferrous lines 38 *B and smaller are deemed non5
critical and do not re@uire a formal pipe stress analysis calculation unless
specified other7ise. 2ines larger than 3> *B that do not fall under any of the
criticality criteria listed belo7 shall also be treated as non5critical lines. 'ome
non5critical lines may re@uire special attentionA e.g.A small branches subHect to
large displacements and blo7 do7n lines. .o7ever these lines shall be revie7ed
/ chec<ed for support detail by the stress engineer.
4.1./ Cr)t)'a* L)+e L)!t
1pon receipt of iping and (nstrument %iagrams : E (%;s6A 2ine 2ist and iping
'pecificationsA the 'tress $ngineer shall identify the critical lines and prepare a
-ritical 2ine 2ist. These lines re@uire formal pipe stress analysis calculations
4.1.3 Cr)t)'a* *)+e !e*e't)o+
A line is defined as critical if it falls into any of the follo7ing criticality criteria.
4./ Cr)t)'a*)t% Cr)ter)a<
a6 188 *B and larger
b6 48 *B and larger at G/I- and above
c6 38 *B and smaller at 1/0I- and above
d6 38 *B and larger at 538I- and belo7
e6 AlloyA stainless steel and non5ferrous piping 48 *B and larger at 00I- and
above
f6 rocess lines 4> and above connected to !otating machinery such as
pumpsA centrifugal compressorsA gas turbinesA fans and blo7ers
g6 All process lines connected to !eciprocating compressors and pumps
h6 All lines process connected to 'pecial items of e@uipmentA 7hich have lo7
allo7able loadsA specified by the e@uipment #endor
i6 All process lines connected to Air5cooled e=changers :fin fans6
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H6 All process lines connected to 'hell and Tube .eat $=changersA late .eat
$=changersA rinted -ircuit .eat $=changers and Caste heat !ecovery
1nits :C.!16
<6 2ines subHected to unbalanced surge forces
l6 2ines containing @uic< acting pressure relieving devicesA e.g.A relief valves
and bursting discs and blo7 do7n valves
m6 Thic< 7all pipeA i.e.A schedule 140 and above for pipe si?e 4> E above only
n6 Thin 7allA large bore pipeA i.e.A schedule 10 and belo7 and 188 and above.
o6 2ines containing e=pansion devices such as bello7sA :only if applicable6
p6 )as or vapour linesA including the flare systemA in 7hich li@uid slugs may
form and cause high impact loads at valvesA bendsA tees or vessels.
@6 2ines liable to e=treme terminal and support deflections and rotations
caused by dec< movement
r6 #acuum and e=ternally pressurised lines A including those liable to transient
e=ternal pressure conditions.
s6 2i@uid blo7 do7n pipingA not including drain lines.
t6 2ines 7hich the stress engineer considers re@uire special attention but
7hich are not critical by the above definitions.
u6 !iser lines and process lines connected to 2aunchers / !eceivers
v6 All lines running on the platforms lin<ing bridges
4.3 Stre!! a+a*%!)! -et&o#
-A$'A! ((A #erson54./ computer program shall be used for stress analysis
calculations.
4.4 P))+. Stu#)e!
The 'tress engineer shall revie7 and comment on all piping studies pertaining to
critical lines. reliminary pipe support locations shall be identified by piping
layout/support section based on good engineering practice considerationsA such as
spanA structure availability and grouping of supports. .o7ever the stress engineer
shall revie7 and identifyA based on the analysisA the final location as 7ell as the type
of restraintsA such as anchorA directional restraints and springs.
2ocations of fi=ed and sliding ends for hori?ontal vessels and e@uipment shall be
defined by 'tress engineer in consultation 7ith other applicable disciplinesA
+echanicalA 'tructural etc.A as appropriate.
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3.0 STRESS ANALYSIS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
3.1 Analysis shall be carried out at the design : ma= and/or min6 temperatures and
coincident %esign pressure conditions of the selected lines. Chere this 7ill lead to
an over5conservative designA operating conditions :operating temperature and
pressure6 of the system shall be used in the analysis. The ambient temperature
shall be 34I- ma=imum and 33I- minimum as per section 4.0 of A)'518 and solar
radiation metal temperature shall be 80I-.
3./ 'upport friction shall be considered for the analysisA and the coefficient of friction
shall be ta<en as 0.3A for steel to steel surface contact. &or supports in the vicinity
of no??le loads sensitive e@uipment such as pumps and compressorsA a lo7 friction
coefficient of 0.1 may be considered if re@uired and the sliding unit :T&$6 to
achieve the lo7 friction shall be provided at the support base. &riction factor shall
be suitably considered for the combination of sliding surfaces.
3.3 $@uipment no??le shall be modelled as anchor 7ith initial thermal movements. (f
the calculated reaction loads e=ceed the allo7able values for the no??lesA the
no??les shall be modelled as fle=ible no??les
3.4 iping to and from relief devices shall be designed and/or supported/braced to
ensure that e=haust reaction loadsA or momentsA do not e=ceed that permitted by
the relief valve manufacturerA the e@uipment manufacturer or the piping code.
Bracing of the inlet line to the outlet line is not permissible.
3.3 'tress analysis of piping systems connected to rotating e@uipment such as pumps
shall consider all probable scenarios of operation such as operation and standby
etc. &uture piping connectionsA 7herever possibleA shall also be included in the
analysis. 2arge umps re@uire particular attention 7ith regard to no??le loads.
!e@uirements of large pumps are generally similar to those for compressors.
3.5 &or compressor pipingA design temperatures shall generally be used to establish
pipe thermal e=pansion for no??le load purposes. #alues should be discussed and
agreed 7ith the rocess dept.
ipe routing should allo7 for restraints to be located in line 7ith the machine a=esA
to effectively cancel e=pansion forces on the no??le. AdHustable stops and guides
must be provided in both hori?ontal planes to assist 7ith alignment. Ceight
supports other than springs shall similarly be adHustable.
'pring supports if re@uired shall be constant force type or long range variable and
to be very close to the machineA to allo7 accurate pipe positioning during the
alignment process. A piping system entirely supported on springs shall be avoided.
The 7eight run on 7hich spring design is based shall be made 7ith the compressor
no??le disconnected vertically in order to transfer minimum loads to the no??le.
!estraint 7ith guide and stop local to the anti5surge or recycle valve shall be added
to avoid vibration due to gas turbulence.
ipe support designs shall be revie7ed by $ngineering -ontractor9s structural
engineer to ensure that stress re@uirements have been complied 7ith.
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3.7 $r)#.e ))+.
Three bridges are lin<ed to Arthit -entral rocess latform A. 2ocation of the
bridges fi=ed and sliding ends shall be confirmed and bridge piping configurations
to be revie7ed to assess the re@uirement of e=pansion loops. Also settlements of
platforms and longitudinal E lateral movements shall be considered for bridge
piping stress analysis 7hen connected to the e=isting platform piping. The three
bridges areD
a6 Bridge connecting A and AB
b6 Bridge connecting A and AC1
c6 &lare Bridge 7ith &lare To7er connecting A to the &lare Tripod
3.6 "utput shall be scrutinised for
a6 'tress chec< for code compliance in sustainedA e=pansion and occasional
cases.
b6 2oad chec< for no??le allo7able values for connected e@uipment specified
in section G.0 5J*o??le allo7able load criteria>
c6 'upport reaction loads for pipe supports design.
d6 $=cessive piping displacements for interference chec< and sagging.
3.= Loa# Ca!e!
a6 "perating caseD This shall include effects of pressureA temperatureA pipe
dead 7eightA insulation 7eightA 7eight of the contents and other e=ternally
imposed displacement such as no??le displacements etc. This load case is
re@uired to be performed to establish that the operating condition loads on
the e@uipment no??le and pipe supports are 7ithin safe limits.
b6 'ustained caseD This shall include only the effects of pressureA pipe dead
7eightA insulation 7eight and 7eight of contents. This case is re@uired to
be done mainly to chec< if the code compliance re@uirements of sustained
stresses are satisfied by the piping system.
c6 $=pansion caseD This shall include effects of temperature and e=ternally
imposed displacements such as no??le displacements etc. This case is for
verifying the code compliance re@uirements of e=pansion stresses.
d6 "ccasional caseD This shall include effects of 7indA 7ave load :if any6A and
pressure relief valve reaction forcesA each should be analysed
independently. As per provision of A'+$ B 31.3A no t7o occasional load
cases need to be considered simultaneously for compliance re@uirements.
This case is re@uired for getting additional loads transferred by occasional
forces to structure at pipe supportsA guidesA no??lesA anchor locations and
also for verifying code compliance re@uirements of occasional stresses.
&or 7ind loading data refer Appendi=53.
e6 'lug load caseD 2i@uid slugs entrained in flo7ing gas e=ert a force on any
change of direction or change in pipe si?e. The velocity and specific gravity
values have a profound effect upon calculated loads and realistic data must
be agreed 7ith the rocess %ept. &orces acting at a change of direction
may be evaluated by consideration of momentum change or centrifugal
force. A dynamic amplification factor of 3.0 :ma=6 shall be considered
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unless specified other7ise 7hich is dependent on velocity and piping
component type. This case is re@uired to be done mainly to design the pipe
support structure for slug load and to chec< the stress in the piping system
due to slug load.
f6 .ydrostatic test caseD This is to verify the stress occurring during testing as
7ell as to establish the ma=imum loads that need to be supported by the
designed pipe support/structure.
g6 'urge case analysisD 'urge analysis as applicable and as re@uired 7ill be
carried out by the third party agency. The unbalanced forces as provided by
the surge specialist 7ill be used in the -A$'A! analysis to calculate the
stress and support loads.
h6 Blast load caseD Analysis shall be carried out as applicable. The drag forces
as provided by the 'afety group 7ill be used in the -A$'A! analysis to
asses the stress and support loads.
Transportation -aseD 'eparate transportation analyses shall be carried out
ta<ing in to account the effect of barge motion :acceleration6 and the dec<
ne7 set of deflections. Based on the resultsA recommendations 7ill be
provided for piping disconnections from the e@uipment no??les to avoid any
overloading.
Appendi=51 sho7s load cases to be built up in -A$'A!.
5.0 STRESS DOC0MENTATION
5.1 Stre!! 'a*'u*at)o+ >CAESAR ")*e? Nu-@er)+.
'tress calculation input files should be numbered as follo7sD
$=ampleD
ACF1101NAD1
Chere
ACF Arthit Central Facilities

The first digit of the 4 digit number sho7n in bo= is allocated as follo7s.
1 Arthit -entral rocess latform :A6
3 Bride connecting A and AB
3 Bridge connecting A and AC1
4 &lare Bridge 7ith &lare To7er connecting A to the &lare Tripod
/ Arthit living Buarters latform :AB6
The last three digits are allocated as follo7sD
000 to 0== 'eparation iping including incoming/outgoing !iser 2inesA .eaders
and roduced Cater iping
100 to 1== +ercury !emoval 'ystem iping
/00 to /== &eed )as -ompression iping

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300 to 3== -"
3
!emoval 'ystem iping
400 to 4== *)2 $=traction iping
300 to 3== 'ales )as -ompression iping
500 to 5== -ondensate 'tabili?ation iping
700 to 7== #!1 -ompression iping

600 to 6== &ire Cater iping

=00 to === 1tility and other iping
NA1N$1 etc.A *ormal case -alculation se@uence
$A1$$1 etc.A Blast case -alculation se@uence
TA1T$1 etc.A Transportation case -alculation se@uence
R11 D11 D/ etc.A !evision number
5.1 Prearat)o+ o" Stre!! I!o-etr)'!
'tress isometrics 7ill be e=tracted from %+' and they shall be numbered as
follo7s.

ACF-STISO-1101
The four digit number sho7n as a last entry in the above numbering shall be same
as the four digit number used for the stress calculation file.
All restraints acting on the piping shall be clearly indicated using standard legends
found in Appendi=54.
'ufficient nodes must be sho7n to allo7 a third party to navigate around the
system 7hen reading the dra7ing in conHunction 7ith a -A$'A! (( input listing.

5./ Ma!ter Stre!! I!o-etr)'!
A master file of stress isometrics shall be maintained and agreed changes signed
and dated.
5.3 I+ut ")*e Ha+#*)+.

(nput files shall be electronically archived on completion of each calculation. "nly
the files 7ith a KA and KL trailer need to be <ept and bac<ed up on the M"9 drive.
A record of files archived shall be maintained.
5.4 Stre!! A+a*%!)! Reort
The 'tress Analysis !eport 7ill be compiled after all &abrication isometrics for the
stress critical lines have been issued. (t is intended to provide evidence of all 7or<
completed by stress engineer in selectionA analysis and approval of critical lines.
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The preferred format of stress analysis report is as follo7sD
-ontentsA 'ummary and calculationsA system and analysis descriptionA -ritical line
list and stress isometric inde=A stress isoA data and calculationsA )eneral and
calculations.
The preferred format is to e=clude computer output from -A$'A! (( and to supply
7ith disc copies of all input files from 7hich output can be generated if re@uired.
7.0 PIPE S0PPORT DESIGN
'tress engineer shall revie7 in5line support details. The revie7 must ensure that
the supports and restraints are fit for purposeA for e=ample 7hether restrained
along the correct a=esA support re@uirement for concentrated loads
'tandard support details shall be used 7herever possible to suit the dec< steel
7or<.
ipe support 7ith spring hanger shall only be used 7here all other possible design
solutions have been e=hausted.
'pring design data sheets shall be completed by the stress engineer and the
necessary input such as elevation details shall be provided by the pipe supports
group.
6.0 NO88LE ALLO9A$LE LOAD CRITERIA >Ve+#or !u*)e# EAu)-e+t1 S()#!
a+# Pa'(a.e!?
8.0.1 The allo7able forces and moments stated in this specification apply directly to steel
e@uipment and at the tie5in interfacing no??le flange face 7hereas for ressure
vessels and 'hell E Tube .eat $=changersA the loads are applicable at
no??le/shell intersection .
8.0.3 &or Titanium e@uipmentA the allo7able loads shall be 00N of the load values given
in Appendi=53 or as agreed 7ith the vendor.
8.0.3 &or -upro5*ic<el e@uipmentA the allo7able loads shall be /0N of the load values
given in Appendi=53 or as agreed 7ith the vendor.
8.0.4 &or other materials including )!A the #endor shall provide an appropriate set of
calculations for revie7 and approval.
8.0./ A statement of complianceA 7ith this 'pecificationA shall be provided by the #endor.
8.0.4 The piping loads contained in this specification apply to design conditions only. (f
the no??le design loads e=ceed the allo7able limitA 7hen the piping is designed for
occasional load casesA such asA 7indA 7aveA '# forces and occasional sluggingA
these loads 7ill be submitted for #endor9s approval during the detail design phase.
6.1 Ce+tr)"u.a* Pu-!
The allo7able forces and moments on pump no??les due to piping reactions shall
be tBo t)-e! the values given in table54 of A( 410A Gth $dition for no??le si?es
14> and belo7. This also applies to M#ertical (n5line9 pumps and M.ori?ontal/#ertical
'uspended9 pumps.
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*o??le loads on .ori?ontal $nd 'uction -entrifugal umps and #ertical (n52ine
-entrifugal umps in accordance 7ith A'+$ B03.1 and B03.3 shall also be tBo
t)-e! the values given in table54 of A( 410A Gth $dition.
'hould there be a re@uirement for increased no??le allo7able forces or moments in
any one or more directions at the detailed engineering stageA the same shall be
mutually discussed and agreed bet7een the #endor and -ompany.
&or pump no??le si?es above 14>A -ompany 7ill provide the forces and moments
at the pump no??les based on the stress analysis of the system for revie7 and
acceptance by the vendor.
6./ Ce+tr)"u.a* Co-re!!or! C Tur@o EDa+#er Co-re!!or!
The loads on -entrifugal -ompressor and Turbo $=pander -ompressor no??les
shall be in accordance 7ith *$+A '+33 'ection 8.4.4 formulaeO ho7ever the
constants in formulae shall be increased by a minimum factor of 4
'hould there be a re@uirement for increased no??le allo7able forces or moments in
any one or more directions at the detailed engineering stageA the same shall be
mutually discussed and agreed bet7een the #endor and -ompany. *et resultants
of combined forces and moments shall be resolved at the suction :larger6 no??le in
the case of a t7o5no??le machine. The e@uivalent no??le diameter %c shall be
based on the nominal no??le outside diameters.
6.3 VR0 S%!te- Re')ro'at)+. Co-re!!or Pa'(a.e
#endor shall inform the desired minimum mechanical natural fre@uency to be
established for the entire #!1 piping system starting from suction scrubber inlet
lines up to the discharge scrubber outlet lines.

The piping 7ithin #!1 compressor pac<age shall be supported and guidedA as
necessaryA and the interface tie5in points shall be anchored by the vendor
such that the interface no??le shall be designed to satisfy the M&orces and
+oments9 stated in Appendi=53.
&or some reasonsA if it is not possible for vendor to provide anchor at the interface
tie5in pointsA then the vendor shall provide stiffness values and thermal
movements at the compressor no??les in all degrees of freedom :3 translations
and 3 rotations6. $ngineering -ontractor 7ill provide loads :forces and moments6
imposed by piping at the compressor no??les based on the stress analysis of
the complete system for revie7 and acceptance by the vendor.
6.4 Pre!!ure Ve!!e*!1 Co*u-+!1 F)*ter! a+# P). Lau+'&er! E Re'e)ver!
8.4.1 $=ternal loads applied to ressure vessels and columns no??les shall normally
be limited to the values given in Appendi=53 of Arthit )eneral 'pecification
A)'503 :1nfired ressure #essels6
8.4.3 (n the event that a component force or moment due to piping reactions e=ceeds the
respective allo7able but the resultant remains 7ithin the resultant allo7ableA
C!-100 / C!-3G0 calculation may be performed by the -ompany to accept the
loads. (n case the C!- calculation failsA -ompany 7ill modify the piping and/or
restraints to limit the loads 7ithin the values given appendi=53 of A)'503. (f this is
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 14 o" /3
not achievable by the -ompanyA the loads 7ill be provided to the vendor. #endor
shall re5analyse the vessel for ne7 loads to verify and ensure that all stresses are
still 7ithin the allo7able limits 7ith suitable modification if any on the vessel.
8.4.3 (f component and resultant e=ceed the allo7able loadsA piping and / or restraints 7ill
be modified to comply 7ith values given in Appendi=53 of A)'503. (f this proves
to be impracticalA -ompany 7ill provide the loads for revie7 and acceptance by
the vendor for suitable modification if any on the vessel.
8.4.4 The locations and loading for pipe support clips on the vessel and/or service
platform 7ill be furnished separately during the detailed engineering stage
7hich shall be verified by the #endor for the stresses and other aspects of vessel
and service platform design.
6.3 S&e** C Tu@e Heat ED'&a+.er!1 Dou@*e P)e T%e Heat ED'&a+.er!1 P*ate
T%e Heat ED'&a+.er! C Pr)+te# C)r'u)t Heat ED'&a+.er
$=ternal loads applied to no??les of shell E tube heat e=changersA %ouble
pipe type heat e=changersA late type heat e=changers and rinted circuit heat
e=changers shall normally be limited to the values given in Appendi=53.
$=ternal &orces and +oments given in Appendi=53 are to be applied at
no??le / shell intersection simultaneously. 'ections 8.4.3A 8.4.3 E 8.4.4 are
applicable here also.
6.5 A)r Coo*e# Heat ED'&a+.er!
Allo7able loads shall be three times the values given in A( 441 Table 4. 'hould
there be a re@uirement for increased no??le allo7able forces and moments in any
one or more directions at the detailed engineering stageA the same shall be
mutually discussed and agreed bet7een the vendor and -ompany.

(f pipe support clips are re@uired on the cooler service platformsA locations and
loadings for the clips 7ill be furnished separately during the detailed engineering
stage 7hich shall be verified by the #endor for the stresses and other aspects of
platform design.
6.7 Ta+(!
1nless agreed 7ith -ompanyA the allo7able no??le loads for flat Fsided storage
tan<s are as tabulated belo7.
Ta@*e-A > Metr)' 0+)t! ?
*o??le
'i?e
%irect 2oads :*6 +oment 2oads :*5m6
& A=ial & 'hear + Torsion + Bending
1 P> 0/0 0/0 1/0 1/0
3> 0/0 0/0 1/0 1/0
3> 1/00 3000 0/0 4/0
4> 3000 3000 1400 0/0
4> 3000 /000 3000 3000
8> 3/00 4000 4/00 3000
*otesD
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 13 o" /3
16 All loads stated above act at the tan< plate / no??le intersection and are to be
assumed to act simultaneously.
36 The #endor shall provide sufficient local reinforcement to ensure that the stress
due to pressure headA radial load and applied moment does not e=ceed 1./ times
the allo7able design stress for the plate.
36 &or no??les e=ceeding 8> *.BA allo7able loads shall be agreed 7ith the -ompany.
6.6 9a!te Heat Re'over% 0+)t
Based on the analysisA $ngineering -ontractor 7ill provide loads :forces and
moments6 imposed by piping at .eating +edium inlet and outlet no??les of Caste
.eat !ecovery 1nit :C.!16 for revie7 and acceptance by the #endor.
6.= Pa'(a.e# 0+)t!
8.G.1 ac<age unit #endor shall furnish the list of lines considered for stress analysis for
-ompany9s revie7. 'tress analysis for ac<age unit piping carried out by vendor
shall be as per this specification as a minimum.

8.G.3 Chen the piping is connected to e@uipment other than that specified in this
'pecificationA the loading listed in Appendi=53 shall be used.
8.G.3 The #endor shall anchor all pac<age piping at the s<id edge. Chere this proves
impracticalA the #endor shall advise the -ompany no later than si= 7ee<s after
a7ard of the contract. The piping 7ithin the pac<age shall be supported and
guidedA as necessaryA by the #endor such that the interface no??le shall satisfy
the M&orces and +oments9 stated in Attachement53. The #endor shall provide
isometric dra7ings sho7ing all pipe support restraints.
8.G.4 &or terminations anchored at a s<id edgeA the allo7able e=ternal loading :from
piping outside the pac<age6 7ill correspond to the M&orces E +oments9 stated in
Appendi=53. Tie5in anchorA at the #endor/-ompany interfaceA shall be capable of
7ithstanding t7o times the values as per Appendi=53.
8.G./ 'hould there be a re@uirement for increased allo7able forces or moments in any
one or more directions at the detailed engineering stageA the same shall be
mutually discussed and agreed bet7een the ac<age 1nit #endor and -ompany.
6.10 T)e-)+! @etBee+ To!)#e! a+# R)!er!
&or riser connected topsides pipingA J.anger &lange9 shall be treated as an anchor
for carrying out topsides piping stress analysis. The forces and moments due to
topsides piping shall be ta<en into account for hanger flange design.
6.11 F*a+.e ,o)+t!
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 15 o" /3
'upports are to be provided close of flange HointsA 7here heavy concentrated loads
occur. A revie7 7ill be done by the stress engineer for these types of supports.
ressure design of flanges shall generally be in accordance 7ith section 304./ of
A'+$ B31.3. "perating pressure shall be considered for the purpose of flange lea<
calculation.
iping stress analysis programme -A$'A! (( shall be used for chec<ing the flange
lea<age.
6.1/ Ve+#or DraB)+.! a+# Data
The stress section shall revie7 and comment on all #endor dra7ingsA such asA
e@uipment and vesselsA pertaining to connected stress critical piping. !evie7 shall
include interface tie5in connection dra7ings and details for ac<age/s<id unitsA
pertaining to stress critical lines.

APPENDI:-1 ; CAESAR LOAD CASES
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 17 o" /3
NORMAL CASES
ASME B31.3 Stresses, Nozzle Loads , Restraint Loads & Hydro-test Restraint loads
Simple System
1 W!"#1$1 %&$E'
( W$1 %S)S' * B31.3 Stresses
3 W+N1 %&$E'
" W+N( %&$E'
, WWH$ %H-!' * Hydro-test Loads
. L(L3 %&//'
0 L(L" %&//'
1 L1L3 %&$E'
12 L1-L3 %&$E'
11 L1L" %&$E'
1( L1-L" %&$E'
13 L1-L( %E3$' * B31.3 Stresses
System 4it5 added $S6 7or8es
1 W!"#1$171 %&$E'
( W$171 %&$E'
3 W$1 %S)S' * B31.3 Stresses
" W+N1 %&$E'
, W+N( %&$E'
. WWH$ %H-!' * Hydro-test Loads
9 L(L" %&//'
1 L(L, %&//'
12 L1L" %&$E'
11 L1-L" %&$E'
1( L1L, %&$E'
13 L1-L, %&$E'
1" L1-L( %E3$' * B31.3 Stresses
System 4it5 Sprin: Han:ers
1 W %H;R'
( W!"#1$1 %H;R'
3 W!"#1$1H %&$E'
" W$1H %S)S' * B31.3 Stresses
, W+N1 %&$E'
. W+N( %&$E'
9 WWH$ %H-!' * Hydro-test Loads
0 L"L, %&//'
1 L"L. %&//'
12 L3L, %&$E'
11 L3-L, %&$E'
1( L3L. %&$E'
13 L3-L. %&$E'
1" L3-L" %E3$' * B31.3 Stresses
Hydro-test load 8ase s5all <e r=n
separately 4it5 Sprin:s repla8ed <y
Ri:id 5an:ers.
BLAST CASE
Stresses & Restraint Loads
1 W!"#1$1 %&$E'
( W$1 %S)S'
3 BLAS# * 3 %&//'
" BLAS# * - %&//'
, BLAS# * > %&//'
. L1L3 %&$E'
9 L1-L3 %&$E'
0 L1L" %&$E'
1 L1-L" %&$E'
12 L1L, %&$E'
11 L1-L, %&$E'
1( L(L3 %&//'
13 L(-L3 %&//'
1" L(L" %&//'
1, L(-L" %&//'
1. L(L, %&//'
19 L(-L, %&//'
TRANSPORTATION CASE
B31.3 Stresses, Nozzle & Restraint Loads
WN/!1!(!3)1)()3%S)S'
SLUG CASE
#5is 8ase is similar to Normal 8ase
4it5 added ?or8es. #5e added ?or8es
are Sl=: ?or8es at pipe el<o4s.
SURGE CASE
#5is 8ase is also similar to Normal
8ase 4it5 added ?or8es. #5e added
?or8es are S=r:e ?or8es at pipe el<o4s.
+? t5e system 5as to <e desi:ned ?or
t5e e??e8t o? s=r:e at one el<o4 at a
time, t5en as many n=m<er o? 8ases as
t5e n=m<er o? el<o4s in t5e system
5a@e to <e analysed to determine t5e
4orst loads.
W - $ipe Wei:5t, +ns=lation Wt,
7l=id Wt, Ri:id Wt
WW - $ipe Wei:5t, +ns=lation Wt,
Water-?illed Wt, Ri:id Wt
WN/ - $ipe Wei:5t, +ns=lation Wt,
Ri:id Wt
$1 - !esi:n or &peratin: $ress.
H$ - Hydrostati8 #est $ress=re
#1 - !esi:n or &peratin: #emp.
!1,!( - !e8A de?le8tions d=rin:
& !3 transportation
!" - An85or #5ermal Mo@ement
71 - Applied 7or8es or Moments
H - Han:er Load
W+N1 - 3 dire8tion Wind $ress=re
W+N( - > dire8tion Wind $ress=re
BLAS# - Blast 7or8es in 3,-,>
- 3,-,> !ire8tions
)1,)( - A88eleration d=rin:
& )3 transportation
&$E - &peratin: %No 8ode stress
85e8A'
S)S - S=stained 8ase
&// - &88asional 8ase
E3$ - EBpansion 8ase
H-! - Hydro-test 8ase
H;R - Han:er Load 8ase

APPENDI:-/ ; E:TERNAL FORCES AND MOMENTS ON NO88LES
Nozzle &
Restraint
Loads
Nozzle &
Restraint
Loads
Nozzle &
Restraint
Loads
B31.3 Stresses
B31.3 Stresses
Restraint
Loads
only
Stress /5e8A,
Allo4a<le C
-ield
B31.3 Stresses
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 16 o" /3
NoFF*e
S)Fe
>)+?
F*a+.e
Rat)+.
>!)?
For'e!1 N Mo-e+t1 N--
&2
:2ongi.6
&-
:-ircum.6
&A
:A=ial6
&!
:!esultant6
+2
:2ongi.6
+-
:-ircum.6
+T
:Torsional6
+!
:!esultant6
3>
and
belo7
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
1A33/
1A33/
1A830
1A830
3A30/
3A30/
1A33/
1A33/
1A830
1A830
3A30/
3A30/
1A000
1A000
1A48/
1A48/
1A800
1A800
3A000
3A000
3AG0/
3AG0/
3A400
3A400
3/0
3/0
33/
33/
30/
30/
3/0
3/0
33/
33/
30/
30/
3/0
3/0
400
400
/30
/30
4G/
4G/
44/
44/
0/0
0/0
3>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
1A8/0
1A8/0
3A/00
3A/00
4A/3/
4A/3/
1A8/0
1A8/0
3A/00
3A/00
4A/3/
4A/3/
1A/10
1A/10
3A04/
3A8//
3A00/
3A00/
3A030
3A030
4A08/
/A010
0A40/
0A40/
/8/
/8/
0//
G0/
1A140
1A140
/8/
/8/
0//
G0/
1A140
1A140
83/
83/
1A000
1A380
1A44/
1A44/
1A100
1A100
1A/10
1AG//
3A33/
3A33/
4>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
3A43/
3A43/
3A4//
4A440
4A030
4A030
3A43/
3A43/
3A4//
4A440
4A030
4A030
3A1/0
3A1/0
3AG8/
3A08/
/A4/0
/A4/0
4A300
4A300
/AG40
0A/0/
10AG0/
10AG0/
1A0G0
1A0G0
1A4/0
1A040
3A30/
3A30/
1A0G0
1A0G0
1A4/0
1A040
3A30/
3A30/
1A/40
1A/40
3A0/0
3A48/
3A340
3A340
3A180
3A180
3AG00
3A/1/
4A410
4A410
4>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
4A430
/A430
4AG0/
8A880
13AG0/
13A1/0
4A430
/A430
4AG0/
8A880
13AG0/
13A1/0
3A080
4A400
/A4G/
0A3/0
10A/G/
10A040
0A/40
GA300
11A3G0
14A/0/
31A18/
31A40/
3A880
3A440
4A14/
/A080
4A0G/
4A840
3A880
3A440
4A14/
/A080
4A0G/
4A840
4A00/
4A840
/A84/
0A18/
GA40/
GA000
/A04/
4A880
8A3G/
10A140
13A/8/
13A030
8>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
4AG00
0A43/
8A000
14A830
1GA400
31A880
4AG00
0A43/
8A000
14A830
1GA400
31A880
/A4G0
4A040
0A100
13A100
14A00/
10A84/
11A380
13A13/
14A30/
34A300
33A00/
3/A03/
/A38/
/A010
4A/G/
10A4//
13A030
14A110
/A38/
/A010
4A/G/
10A4//
13A030
14A110
0A41/
8A00/
GA33/
14A08/
18A41/
1GAG/0
10A000
11A430
13A1G0
30AG10
34A04/
38A31/
10>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
GA880
13A340
1/A030
31A0G/
38A00/
33A3/0
GA880
13A340
1/A030
31A0G/
38A00/
33A3/0
8A000
10AG10
13A840
10A0G/
33AG30
30A1/0
14A13/
31A830
3/A480
3/A/G/
4/A84/
/4A300
GA030
11A8G/
13A040
18A310
33A31/
3/A31/
GA030
11A8G/
13A040
18A310
33A31/
3/A31/
13A0//
14A830
1GA440
3/A0//
31A///
3/A800
18A040
33A080
30A/30
34A43/
44A430
/0A43/
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e 1= o" /3
APPENDI:-/ ; E:TERNAL FORCES AND MOMENTS ON NO88LES >Co+t#?
NoFF*e
S)Fe
>)+?
F*a+.e
Rat)+.
>!)?
For'e!1 N Mo-e+t1 N--
&2
:2ongi.6
&-
:-ircum.6
&A
:A=ial6
&!
:!esultant6
+2
:2ongi.6
+-
:-ircum.6
+T
:Torsional6
+!
:!esultant6
13>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
13A100
10A880
31A43/
30A430
40A330
44A08/
13A100
10A880
31A43/
30A430
40A330
44A08/
GA880
14A410
10A44/
3/A010
33AG30
30A430
1GA0//
3GA300
3/A330
/0A030
4/A840
0/A3//
13A3G0
10A040
31A100
38A440
3/A400
3GA100
13A3G0
10A040
31A100
38A440
3/A400
3GA100
10A/30
3/A110
3GA840
40A3/0
/0A140
//A3G/
34A080
3/A/1/
43A300
/4AG3/
00AG40
08A340
14>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
13A330
1/A48/
3/AG0/
34A80/
/1A33/
04AG40
13A330
1/A48/
3/AG0/
34A80/
/1A33/
04AG40
10A80/
13A440
31A1/0
30A0/0
41A830
41A18/
31A0G/
3/A38/
43A300
40A0G/
83A44/
133A300
14A0/0
14A300
3/AG0/
3/A040
4/A/8/
/8AG3/
14A0/0
14A300
3/AG0/
3/A040
4/A/8/
/8AG3/
1GA800
33A8G/
34A43/
4GA/80
44A44/
83A34/
38A100
33A30/
/1A810
00A11/
G1A100
110A800
14>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
1/A30/
30A300
33A34/
44AG4/
43A0G/
G0A81/
1/A30/
30A300
33A34/
44AG4/
43A0G/
G0A81/
13A400
14A4G/
30A33/
38A34/
/3A08/
04A14/
34AG40
33AG8/
/4A4//
04A4G0
104A100
148A3G0
10A31/
33A41/
3/A44/
40A440
40AG40
08A04/
10A31/
33A41/
3/A44/
40A440
40AG40
08A04/
34A340
31A000
/0A13/
40A40/
84A180
110A400
34A43/
44A830
00A8G0
G/A33/
131A880
1/4A130
18>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
10A330
3/A/4/
41A01/
/GA/8/
80A440
114A140
10A330
3/A/4/
41A01/
/GA/8/
80A440
114A140
14A04/
30A88/
34A040
48A4/0
4/A8//
G3A1G/
38A130
41A01/
48A130
G0A3G/
131A010
184A38/
30A300
3GA43/
44A110
43A000
80A030
103A1//
30A300
3GA43/
14A110
43A000
80A030
103A1//
38A44/
41A430
4/A310
88A000
113A180
144A44/
40A/3/
/8A800
G3A330
13/A/40
140A04/
304A310
30>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
18A43/
34A01/
4/A330
44A30/
83A30/
131A40/
18A43/
34A01/
4/A330
44A30/
83A30/
131A40/
1/A0/0
31A810
30A00/
/3A/0/
40A10/
GGA13/
30A10/
43A430
04A00/
10/A010
134A34/
1G8A3/0
34A80/
3/A300
/0A4//
00A830
G/A08/
13/AG0/
34A80/
3/A300
/0A4//
00A830
G/A08/
13/AG0/
3/A10/
/0A030
81A3/0
110A0//
134A44/
108A0//
4GA04/
00A04/
114AG10
1//A44/
1G0A14/
3/1A810
33>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
1GA140
30A080
40A400
40A110
G1A840
131A34/
1GA140
30A080
40A400
40A110
G1A840
131A34/
1/A430
33A110
38A84/
/4A0G/
04A8G/
100A1//
31A340
44A31/
00A030
10GA/8/
14GAG00
314A310
3GA//0
41A100
4GA0/0
G3A040
11GAG1/
1/4A43/
3GA//0
41A100
4GA0/0
G3A040
11GAG1/
1/4A43/
41A0G0
/8A130
G0A4/0
131A40/
14GA/8/
318A3G0
/GA10/
83A300
138A100
184A130
33GA830
308A8//
34>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
30A430
30A800
48A3//
4GA84/
G3A40/
133A3G0
30A430
30A800
48A3//
4GA84/
G3A40/
133A3G0
14A400
33A0//
3GA400
/0A040
04A340
108AG0/
33A340
4/A/10
08A800
114A08/
1/3A/30
310A810
34A030
48A430
80A330
110A/G0
13GA000
10GAGG/
34A030
48A430
80A330
110A/G0
13GA000
10GAGG/
/0AG//
48A40/
113A44/
1/4A400
1G0A440
3/4A//0
03A04/
G4A840
140A440
331A180
30GA/3/
3/GAGG0
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e /0 o" /3
APPENDI:-/ ; E:TERNAL FORCES AND MOMENTS ON NO88LES >Co+t#?
NoFF*e
S)Fe
>)+?
F*a+.e
Rat)+.
>!)?
For'e!1 N Mo-e+t1 N--
&2
:2ongi.6
&-
:-ircum.6
&A
:A=ial6
&!
:!esultant6
+2
:2ongi.6
+-
:-ircum.6
+T
:Torsional6
+!
:!esultant6
34>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
33A300
31AG30
/3A30/
80A330
108A//0
1/4A30/
33A300
31AG30
/3A30/
80A330
108A//0
1/4A30/
18A34/
34A000
43A43/
4/A/8/
88A430
134A04/
34A/3/
/3A140
8/A3/0
131A100
100A3//
3/3A08/
43A440
/GA400
G3AG30
134AGG/
104AG3/
33/A3/0
43A440
/GA400
G3AG30
134AGG/
104AG3/
33/A3/0
40A04/
84A38/
133A830
1G3A040
340A3G0
318A/4/
84AG1/
11GA1G/
180A840
303AGG0
34GA84/
4/0A4G/
38>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
3/A30/
3/A8//
/GA///
G1A33/
131A81/
10/A340
3/A30/
3/A8//
/GA///
G1A33/
131A81/
10/A340
30A440
3GA30/
48A43/
04A480
GGA440
143A10/
41A330
/8A/4/
G0A34/
148AG40
1G8AG1/
384A3/0
/1A080
03A1G/
11/A/40
148A0G0
313AG40
300A/40
/1A080
03A1G/
11/A/40
148A0G0
313AG40
300A/40
03A33/
103A100
143A430
330A010
301A140
3G3A4G/
103A/40
144A3G0
331A11/
334A10/
43/A880
///A00/
30>
1/0
300
400
G00
1/00
3/00
38A41/
40AG80
4/A4//
G8A340
130A800
1G0A40/
38A41/
40AG80
4/A4//
G8A340
130A800
1G0A40/
33A300
33A440
/3A440
80A310
113A/4/
141A33/
44A400
44AG30
104A880
140A430
33/A130
333A400
43A3/0
88A43/
134A430
1G/A08/
3/GA00/
330A1G0
43A3/0
88A43/
134A430
1G/A08/
3/GA00/
330A1G0
88A10/
13/A04/
1G3A330
304A80/
344A38/
404A8//
134A000
104A800
303A3//
3G1A/4/
/18A010
404A380
*o??le 2oads for si?es above 30> shall be mutually agreed bet7een -ompany and #endor.
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e /1 o" /3
APPENDI:- 3 ; 9IND LOADING DATA
As per Arthit )eneral 'pecification A)'518 :'ite -onditions and -limate6 the 100 year return
Cind speed :3 second )ust6 at 10m above 2AT :2o7est Astronomical Tide6 is /0m/sec.
The corresponding 7ind speed at other elevations :Q6 are estimated using the
formula #
Q
R#
10
:Q/106
0.13

Cind load is applied as uniform force along the pipe
Cind force per unit length & R -
f
@% */mm
Chere
% R "utside diameter of the pipeA mm
@ R %ynamic pressure of the 7ind R S#T/3 A */mT
-
f
R 'hape factor or $ffective force co5efficient
# R Cind 'peedA m/sec
S R %ensity of air R /!TA ,g/mU
R Atmospheric pressure R 1013G4.14 */mT
T R Average air temperature R 3GI- as per Table 4.1 of A)'518
! R )as constant for air R 380.1380 *5m/,g5I,
Air %ensity at 3GI- R 1013G4.14/V380.1380=:3GW3036X R 1.14G3 ,g/ mU
9)+# Pro")*e @a!e# o+ 100 %ear retur+ )+terva*1 3 !e'o+# Gu!t
E*evat)o+
-
9)+#
See#
-E!e'
9)+#
Pre!!ure
NE-G
/ /3./ 1411.4
10 /0.0 18GG./
1/ /G.8 30G0.0
30 41.G 3340.1
3/ 43.4 3344.G
30 4/.0 3400.1
3/ 44.3 3/43.3
40 40.3 3448.0
4/ 48.3 3030.3
/0 4G.1 30G1.4
As per B' -3A -hapter #A art 3A values of shape factor -
f
for pipe sections are as follo7s.
F*oB Re.)-e DV Va*ue C"
'ubcritical flo7 %# Y 4 mT/sec 1.3
'upercritical flo7
4 Z %# Y 13 mT/sec 0.4
13 Z %# Y 33 mT/sec 0.0
%# [ 33mT/sec 0.8
The above 7ind profile and shape factor values shall be used in -A$'A! (( ipe 'tress
analysis. The M\9 co5ordinate to be <eyed5in for the starting node in -A$'A! (( input shall be
the elevation in metres of the corresponding point in %+' stress isometrics.
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
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APPENDI:- 4 ; TYPICAL RESTRAINT SYM$OLS 0SED IN STRESS ISOMETRICS

.anger 'upport !est 'upport !est 'upport 7ith .old %o7n
.anger 'upport 7ith ipe
)uide
!est 'upport 7ith ipe
)uide
!est support 7ith .old %o7n
E ipe )uide
.anger 'upport 7ith ipe
A=ial 'top
!est 'upport 7ith ipe
A=ial 'top
!est 'upport 7ith .old
%o7n E ipe A=ial 'top
PTTEP Art&)t F)e*# Deve*o-e+t Do'. No. A-1-PP-PI-SP-0003 Rev. $1
Ce+tra* Fa')*)t)e!
P))+. Stre!! A+a*%!)! Se')")'at)o+ Pa.e /3 o" /3
APPENDI:- 4 >Co+t#.?
TYPICAL RESTRAINT SYM$OLS 0SED IN STRESS ISOMETRICS
ipe )uide E A=ial 'top !est support 7ith ipe )uide
E A=ial 'top
!est support 7ith .old %o7n
A ipe )uide E A=ial 'top

'pring 'upport
:edestal type6
'pring 'upport 7ith
ipe )uide
'pring 'upport
Cith A=ial 'top
'pring 'upport Cith
ipe )uide EA=ial
'top
'pring hanger
supportA
:.anger type6
'pring hanger
support 7ith
ipe )uide
'pring hanger
support 7ith
A=ial 'top
'pring hanger
support 7ith ipe
)uide E A=ial 'top