Mt on vn c trch trong cun CHINH PHC BI TP IN T TING ANH do LOVEBOOK pht

hnh (d kin 25/08/2014). Rt mong nhn c s hng ng ca cc bn c gi.

CHANGING COUNTRIES
(1) ________ a new life and hoping for a significant (2) ________ in their standard of living, foreign workers
began flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s. In fritain, some of the first immigrants arriving from the
West Indies and the Indian subcontinent were welcomed by brass bands, but the dream of a new life soon (3)
________ sour for many.
Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the reality they
found was often one of low wages and, in many (4) ________, unemployment. Some did not adapt (5) ________ to
life in a country of cold weather, cold welcomes and discrimination. The (6) ________ of West Indian immigrants
(7) ________into the inner cities, areas that were already fraught with social tensions caused by poverty and (8)
________ housing. There were cases of open hostility towards the newcomers; in 1958, riots (9) ________ out in
Notting Hill, West London, when gangs of white youths began taunting immigrants.
Yet despite the (10) ________ difficulties they encountered, many foreign workers did manage to adjust to their
new conditions, settling in their new adopted country and prospering. Their contribution had the effect not only of
speeding up the pace of economic change in the postwar period, it also transformed Western Europe into a
multiracial society.
1. A. Seeking B. Wishing C. Searching D. Leading
2. A. switch B. variation C. modification D. change
3. A. switched B. converted C. turned D. changed
4. A. cases B. examples C. ways D. occasions
5. A. closely B. greatly C. easily D. normally
6. A. most B. majority C. percentage D. number
7. A.changed B. lived C. arrived D. moved
8. A. low B. poor C. few D. weak
9. A. came B. carried C. broke D. started
10. A. several B. numerous C. high D. Heavy
P N
66 1. A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B

GII THCH
1. p n A
Da vo yu t ng php ta loi c ngay wish v n thng c dng trong cu vi mnh that hoc vi
cu trc wish for st/sb.
Da vo yu t ng ngha ta loi c cc p n cn li:
Search: Lc sot, tm (lc sot k ci g tm th g )
To lead a new life: Lm li cuc i. Eg: to lead a life of luxury, a double life: Sng mt cuc i xa hoa, cuc sng hai
mt.
To seek a new life: Tm kim mt cuc sng mi (ph hp ng ngha nht).
Tm dch: Seeking a new life and hoping for a significant change in their standard of living, foreign workers began
flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s: tm kim mt cuc sng mi v hy vng v mt s thay i ln
tiu chun sng, cc cng nhn nc ngoi bt u t tp ng u trong sut nhng nm 1950.
2. p n D
Nhn qua p n, ta c th quyt nh loi ngay switch v t ny thng khng i vi tnh t significant m
n thng i vi sudden, complete hay tactical. Hn na ~ cn c ngha l l iu g thay i mt cch t ngt.
Eg: a ~ in policy, opinion, method (s thay i t ngt v chnh sch, quan im, phng php).
Tip theo t variation cng mang ngha thay i. Tuy nhin, n dng trong bi cnh khi mun din t ci g
c th v c th o lng nh lng c nh gi c, p sut, Eg: Rent fee has not shown much ~ this year
(Tin thu nh khng thay i nhiu trong nm nay) hoc The dial records ver slight ~s in pressure (Mt n h ghi
li nhng thay i p xut rt nh).
T modification (b sung, cp nhp) khng ph hp vi bi cnh ny.


Nh vy ch c change (s thay i) mi ph hp trong bi cnh ny.
3. p n C
Hc thuc cu trc: to turn/go sour (tr nn khng thun li hoc kh a, xu i). Eg: Their relationship soon
went sour (Mi quan h ca h chng my tr nn ti t i). His original enthusiasm has turned ~(S nhit tnh
ban u ca anh y tr nn km i).
Khng tn ti in occasion m ch c on the occasion of + N (nhn dp g )
Khng tn ti cu trc in example m ch c for example (v d)
In many ways ( nhiu phng din, cch thc): Khng ph hp ngh trong cu ny.
Do vy, chng ta ch chn cases.
Tm dch: Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the reality they found was often one
of low wages and, in many case, unemployment: B li ko bi li ha rng th kim c nhiu tin, rng no hc
c nhiu k nng mi, nhng thc t h nhn c li l mt mc lng thp v nhiu trng hp cn khng
kim ni vic lm.
5. p n C
To adapt thng i vi cc trng t sau: successfully, well, quickly, easily, readily, accordling
Do vy chng ta nn chn easily trong cu ny. Eg: The company can easily ~ to changing demand (Cng ty d
dng thch nghi vi s thay i ca nhu cu).
Tm dch: Some did not adapt easily to life in a country of cold weather, cold welcomes and discrimination: Mt
s ngi khng thch nghi d dng mt t nc m c iu kin thi tit lnh lo cng nh s lnh nht m
ngi ta dnh cho nhau v thm ch l s phn bit chng tc.
6. p n B
Thng thng percentage khng i vi mo t the.
The number of +N: S lng ci g (ch i vi danh t s t). Eg: The ~ of laptop stolen from Pico is large (S
laptop b cp Pico rt ln).
Vi ngha ch tp hp (a s, hu ht) th most thng khng i vi the m ta ch s dng most of + N.
Do vy, ta s dng the majority trong trng hp ny: The majority of + N (a s, phn ln ci g ). Ngoi ra
the majority cng c th s dng c lp. Eg: The ~ was in favour of the proposal (S ng ng h ngh
).
7+8. p n D v B
Da vo ngha cu th c 2 phng n ph hp tng i v ngha C v D.
Thng arrive i vi gii t in/at. Eg: They will ~ in H Ni at noon. (h s n H Ni gia tra)
Do vy ta chn to move
i vi s 8, cc em lu : housing thng ch i vi nhng tnh t sau: affordable, cheap, good, low- cost,
low income (ch ko i vi low), inadequate, poor, substandard, bad. Eg: They provide good low cost housing
for worker (H cung cp nh gi r nhng tt cho cng nhn).
Do vy ta chn poor.
Tm dch: The majority of West Indian immigrants moved into the inner cities, areas that were already fraught
with social tensions caused by poverty and poor housing: Phn ln ngi di c Ty n di chuyn vo khu ph c,
y tnh trng cng thng x hi rt nghim trng gy ra bi s ngho kh v iu kin sinh sng thiu thn.
9. p n C
Mt s ng t hay i vi riot cc em cn nh: break out, erupt, happen, occur, start. Eg: Prison ~ broke out over
worsening conditions.
Lu thm: to carry st out: hon thnh, thc hin ci g . Eg: ~ an enquiry, an investitagtion, a promise, plan,
an order.
Tm dch: in 1958, riots broke out in Notting Hill, West London, when gangs of white youths began taunting
immigrants: Vo nm 1958, cuc bo ng n ra Nottting Hill, Ty Lun n khi m mt nhm thanh nin da
trng bt u chi bi nhng ngi di c.
10. p n B
Mt s tnh t ch mc thng i vi difficulty cc em cn ch : considerable, enormous, extreme, great,
major, severe, serious, numerous.