Baigiang MapInfo

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.
5 Su tm by thientam189

w ww ww w. .G Go ol l d d4 4r ru um m. .n ne et t
1
n ng g d d n ng g G GI IS S v v p ph h n n m m m m M Ma ap pi in nf fo o t th h n nh h l l p p
b b n n

1. M u
Mapinfo l cng c kh hu hiu to ra v qun l mt c s d liu a l trn
my tnh c nhn, l mt phn mm tng i gn nh v d s dng. c bit, dng cho
mc ch ging dy v thnh lp cc bn chuyn v phn tch trong a l.
2. Khi ng Mapinfo
- M Menu Start Programs MapInfo MapInfo Professional 8.5 SCP
- Nhy p chut biu tng MAPINFOW trn mn hnh.
3. Qun l thng tin ca Mapinfo
Cc thng tin trong Mapinfo c t chc theo tng bng (Table ), mi mt Table
l mt tp hp cc File v thng tin ho hoc phi ho cha cc bn ghi d liu m h
thng to ra. C cu t chc thng tin ca cc i tng a l c t chc theo cc File
sau y, v d ta c mt Table c tn" Vietnam_61"
- Vietnam_61.tab, file m t khung dng tab.
- Vietnam_61.dat , file cha cc thng tin nguyn thu.
- Vietnam_61.map, file cha cc thng tin m t cc i tng bn .
- Vietnam_61.id, file cha cc thng tin lin kt cc i tng li vi nhau.
- Vietnam_61.ind, file cha cc ch s i tng
- Vietnam_61.wor, tp tin lu tr tng hp cc table hoc cc ca s thng tinh
khc nhau ca Mapinfo.
Ch : Khi mun sao chp d liu ca Mapinfo, khng nn s dng ca s Explore.
4. T chc thng tin theo cc lp
Cc thng tin trong Mapinfo c qun l t chc theo tng lp i tng. Mi
mt lp thng tin ch th hin mt kha cnh ca bn :
Mt bn thng c t chc nh sau:
- Lp thng tin cha cc dng Text: tn a danh....)
- Lp thng tin cha dng im: ( UB tnh, huyn, trung tm CN )
- Lp thng tin dng ng: ( Giao thng, sng...)
- Lp thng tin dng vng : ( Mt dn s, hin trng s dng t )
Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5 Su tm by thientam189


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5. Cc phng php th hin bn trong Mapinfo
Cc hnh di y gii thiu cc bc khi thc hin to bn chuyn ( Create
thematic map ) th hin nhng ni dung ln bn . S phong ph ca cc phng
php to bn chuyn bng phn mm Mapinfo cho php ngi s dng hon ton c
th th hin tt c cc i tng a l ( T nhin - kinh t x hi ) ln bn bng cc
phng php khc nhau, m bo chnh xc, thm m, trc quan v khoa hc.
Cc thng tin phc v thnh lp bn chuyn c th c truy cp t mt
lp thng tin ( Table ) hay nhiu lp thng tin
- Lp thng tin chuyn ( Thematic layer ) Khi to ra bn chuyn th h
thng t ng to ra mt lp thng tin chuyn c lp qun l v lu tr cc thng
tin . Trong hp iu khin lp ca h thng n cng c t ng thm vo.
tin hnh to ra bn chuyn , vo Map> Create Thematic Map, khi mn
hnh hin ra hp hi thoi chuyn vi thc n chnh cho php to bn theo cc
phng php khc nhau, mun lp bn theo phng php no , ta cn bm chn biu
tng ca phng php . Trong hp thoi c cc phng php:
- Phng php Range ( Phng php gii - Cartogram)
- Phng php Bar Charts ( Phng php cartodiagram )
- Phng php Pie Charts ( Phng php cartodiagram )
- Phng php Graduated ( Phng php k hiu )
- Phng php Dot Density ( Phng php chm im )
- Phng php Individual ( Phngphp nn cht lng )
Th tc to cc bn chuyn tng t nhau, y chng ti ch trnh by mt
phng php lm v d:
To bn chuyn theo phng php Range
to bn chuyn , vo Map> Create
Thematic Map, hp thoi xut hin cc phng php
to bn chuyn ( hnh 1 )

Hnh 1

3
Chn biu tng Range trong hp thoi chuyn v bm nt Next, khi mt mn
hnh hp thoi hin ra ( hnh 2 )
Hnh 2
Ti hp thoi ny ta phi xc nh:
Table: Tn lp thng tin
Field: Tn trng d liu
Ignore Zerores or Blanks: B qua cc bn ghi
trng.
Cencel: Nt thot ra.
Back: Nt quay tr li mn hnh trc.
Chn Next: Tip tc thc hin cc bc tip theo, xut hin hp thoi hnh 3.
Ti hp thoi ny chng ta s c cung cp mt
tm nhn tng quan v cc nhm chuyn s to ra
trong khung Preview. Cc i tng trong lp chuyn
s c nhm theo cc gi tr gm nh ca h
thng trn c s cc thng tin thuc tnh gn vi
chng.
n ln.
hng.
Back: Quay tr li mn hnh trc
Ta c th thay i cc tham s ca bn chuyn , nh nh ngha li cc
khong gi tr, thay i thuc tnh th hin theo cc nt trn hp thoi nh sau:
Nu ta chn Range, mn hnh hin ra hp thoi ( hnh 4 )
Trong hp thoi ny cn xc nh:
Method: Phng php to bn chuyn , trong
danh sch hin c trong h thng c th chn mt trong
cc phng php sau:
+ qual count: To ra cc nhm i tng c s bn ghi
Hnh 3
Ta chn Ascending gi tr hin th t nh
Decending gi tr hin th t ln n nh.
Cancel: thot ra.
Help: gi trnh tr gip ca h t


4
nh nh
Equal range: Tao ra nhm c
Natural Break: S phn tch n c s ti thiu ho
( Minimun ) cc hiu s ca cc d
Standard Deviation: Kho
khong trn v khong d ng gia cng tr mt gi tr sai
lch chun.
Quantile: Xc nh s phn in d liu dc theo khong d liu. Khi chn
phng p n hnh hin ra hp thoi Quantile v bn chn biu thc thc hin
ng d liu vo
tr ca cc khong d liu da trn gi tr Min v Max ca d liu.
Ti hp thoi ny ta c th thay i phong cch th hin ca
, mu nn, kiu ng bin, cng nh mu v dy
mu
c chn None loi b t mu.
Hnh 5
au.
Hnh 4
c i tng c khong d liu nh nhau.
cc khong d liu chuyn da tr
liu vi gi tr trung bnh ca chng.
ng gia c phn tch ti gi tr trung bnh ca cc d liu,
i n c xc nh bng kho
b ca mt b
hp ny m
thao tc xc nh phn b.
Custom: Chn chc nng ny bn phi t xc nh cc khong d liu chuyn . Khi
chn Custom, mn hnh hin ra mt hp Custom Range v bn nhp kho
thng qua gi tr Min v Max.
# Range : Nhp s lng cc khong d liu chuyn . Theo gi tr ny h thng s t
ng ton gi
Round by: Chn s ch lm trn cho h thng.
- Nu ta chn nt Style, mn hnh hin ra hp hi thoi hnh 5
cc i tng chuyn bng cch bm p vo cc biu
tng ca n trong khung Style, ta c th bin tp li kiu t,
mu t
ca ng bin.
Nu chn Color to lp chuyn da trn c s t
cc nhm i tng ho

Ti hp thoi ny cn xc nh:

. .G Go ol l d d4 4r ru um m. .n ne et t
5
+ Title font : Chn kiu ch cho tiu chnh.
+ Title: Bin tp li tiu ghi ch.
+ Subtitle font: Chn kiu ch cho tiu ph.
+ Subtitle: Bin tp li tiu ph cho ghi ch.
+ Show legend for this layer: Chn hin th ghi ch
+ Show count: Chn hin th s
+ Font: Chn kiu ch cho cc
+ Edit selected range here: Bi
+ Show this range: Chn hin t
Trong phn mm Mapinfo p ngi s dng xy dng cc biu
( ni dung ph ngoi bn ). Bao gm cc loi biu : Theo din (area), biu 3
c
cng tng t nhau, y chng ti ch trnh
b
oi biu ,
n Next tip tc.
Hp thoi xut hin hnh 8.

Hnh 7

Hnh 6
trong lp thng tin.

lng bn ghi.
nhn.
n tp li cc khong d gi tr d liu chuyn .
h v khng.
c cc cng c cho ph
hiu (3D ),thanh ngang (bar), ct ( column), ng (line), hnh qut (pie )
Cc bc to c cc loi biu
y mt loi biu c th lm v d:
To biu hnh trn ( Pie )
to c biu , vo Window > New Graph window, hp thoi xut hin cc
loi biu hnh 7.
Trong hp thoi ny, gii thiu cc l
chng ta chn mt trong s cc loi biu v
ch

w ww ww w

o ol l d d4 4r ru um m. .n ne et t

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Ti hp thoi ny chng ta:
Chn tn lp to biu ti hp Table
Chn cc trng d liu to biu ti Fields
from table bng cch kch p chut hoc nhy
chut v chn nt Add.
Chn tn trng lm nhn cho biu ti
Mun bin tp tiu cho bi
y:
Title : Nhp tiu chnh ca biu .
Subtitle: Tiu ph ca biu .
Ta c th vo Graph > General Opitions
Hnh 9
Ti hp thoi ny ta c th thay i tham (
n
tr ca
, thay i cch
hin th ca bn ch gii (Look), thay i ch
Hnh 10
Lable with column

Hnh8
Chn OK thc hin v mn hnh s hin ra biu theo cc gi tr ngm nh .
u ta:
+ Graph > Titles hp thoi xut hin
Trong hp thoi n
Footnote: Ch thch ca biu .
hp thoi xut hin hnh 10.

s ca biu . Thay i gc quay ca biu
General ), thay i hnh thc biu hi
( Layout ), thay i cch th hin gi
biu ( Data Labels ), thay i cch th hin
s trn biu ( Number )
hin th bn ch gii, hin th gi tr ca
biu ( Display Status )
w ww ww w. .G G

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thnh lp bn
bng my tnh ni chung v phn mm Mapinfo ni ring u phi tri qua cc cng on
sau:
a. Lp k hoch bin tp bn :
- Chn ti.
- Mc ch ca ti.
- D kin ni dung, phng php
- Phm vi lnh th biu hin.
b. Xy dng c s d liu:
- Thu thp d liu khng gian ( bn , nh hng khng.. )
- Thu thp d liu thuc tnh ( d liu thng k, ti liu vn bn, bo co )
- La chn li chiu v c s ton hc.
- Nhp d liu:
+ Nhp d liu khng gian: La chn cch vo s liu cho ph hp vi ngun d liu
vi 3 cch ( s ho, qut nh, vector ho )
+ Nhp d liu thuc tnh: C nhiu cng c vo d liu khc nhau, nhng phi xc
nh c loi no thun tin bc lin kt d liu khng gp kh khn, tn thi gian
v kinh ph.
d. Lin kt d liu v kim tra.
e. Phn tch v x l:
- Xc nh ni dung cn phn tch v a ln bn .
- Xc nh phng php th hin ni dung trn bn , xc nh cc bc phn
khong, cc gi tr trng s ca k hiu.
- Bin v cc i tng ni dung ca bn theo cc phng php v k hiu xc
nh.
- Kim tra bin tp v chnh l, sa li v trnh by kt qu bn , in n.
6. Cc bc thnh lp bn bng phn mm Mapinfo
Cng ging nh phng php truyn thng, qu trnh bin tp v


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Bi tp 1:

Cc bc thc hin: c th thc hin bng hai cch sau:
a. M hai file: Vietnam_tinh , Vietnam_huyen s dng cng c Boundary select tch
chn lnh th mun lm bn chuyn File save copy as t tn: V d
Haip
uyen,
dng
lnh
p thoi
c
= ..
Hnh 11

ng giao thng
tin: Giaothong, Vn_ tnh
t All from Giaothong.
b h thng giao thng trong phm vi lnh th
mong
Save copy as Chn Selection, t tn file : v d Giao thong_HP
bo ton c d liu, sau khi thc hin xong, t File Revert Table khi
phc li d liu nguyn trng thi ban u.
b. Ct h thng sng: ( cc bc thc hin ging nh ct h thng giao thng )

1. Ct mt tnh n v hnh chnh th hin n cp huyn:
hong.
b. M file Vietnam_h
biu tng info kch chn vo
th mun ct, copy tn tnh
Query Select, xut hin h
hn assist t clomns chn tnh
.... hnh 11.

2. Ct h thng ng giao thng, h thng sng nm trong phm vi ca tnh
.
a. Ct h th
Cc bc thc hin:
M hai lp thng
- t ch Editing Giaothong, vo Query Selec
Vo Objects Set Target kch chut vo lnh th mun ct ng giao thng
Objects Erase Ouside Ok, ta c ton
mun.
T File
Lu :

9
i tp2: B To trng ( ct) v nhp d liu, thnh lp bn chuyn .
Cho cng nghip Hi
Phn
bng d liu sau hy thnh lp bn lc lng lao ng
g nm 2001 nh hnh 12.
Tinh Huyen TiLLD DNNN DNNNN DNCVDTNN
TP. Hi Phng Qun Hng Bng 22.36 39.72 47.29 12.99
TP. Hi Phng Qun Ng Quyn 18.03 36.42 53.18 10.41
TP. H 13.94 45.78 37.52 16.7 i Phng Qun L Chn
TP 19.26 32.04 19.94 3.89 . Hi Phng Qun Kin An
TP. Hi Phng TX. Sn 12.35 13.29 66.69 20.21
TP. Hi Phng Thy Nguyn 3.7 35.88 55.02 9.1
TP. Hi Phng An Hi 15.29 33.12 64.89 1.98
TP. H i Phng An Lo 3.53 21.86 60.02 17.94
TP. Hi Phng Kin Thy 16.36 18.72 81.28 0
TP. Hi Phng Tin Lng 1.9 0 100 0
TP. Hi Phng Vnh Bo 1.72 14.72 85.1 0
TP. Hi Phng Ct Hi 13.52 40.03 56.69 3.21
Hnh 12


10
Cch tin hnh:
T ca s Mapinfo:
- Vo File\ Open table\ C\ Tp hun\ Haiphong
o tro
m t ho T aiph ng c
ble Table structure
tho t hin nh 13.
m tr i: N hn Add d
me: n n tr ng khng c
v khng c cch)
pe: Ki rng( n ch chn Character
chn rng ca tr
Float)
Hnh 13
Trong hp thoi ny: Ta phi nhp ni dung nh hnh bn, sau OK. xut hin bn (
Hnh 14) nhp s liu, t ca s Map chn Window/ New Browser Window.
+ T ca s ny, chng ta nhp d liu t bng
theo cc n v hnh chnh sau vo File\ Save.

Hnh 14
- Thnh lp bn chuyn :
+ Map\ Create Thematic map, xut hin ca
s nh hnh:
Ti ca s ny ta chn:Ranges\Next
Hnh 15

- Nhp d liu thuc tnh v ng bn
+ To th rng d liu c able H ong b ch :
T Ta Maintenance
hp i xu nh h
Th ng m hn c Fiel
Na hp t ng( tn tr
du
Ty u t u l
v ng ti Width, s chn


11
Ti hp thoi ny:
vi tn Huyn
TLLD
loi b nhng i
tng
OK
Hnh 16
Ti h
R p bc ca thang ni
dung
S
Legend : Bin tp li tn v tiu cho bn ch
gii.
K
nh
Hnh 17
- Th hin c cu ca lc lng lao ng :
+ Map\ Create thematic Map, xut hin hp thoi nh hnh:
Trong hp thoi ny:
Ta chn loi biu trn Fie Charts\ Next

Hnh 18
Table: Chn File
Field: Chn
Chn Ignoze Zeroes or Black
khng c d liu.

p thoi hnh 17
anges: Thay i li cc c
th hin trn bn .
tyles: Thay i mu trn bn
Mun ghi li bn mu ca mu chn ta Save as
OK
t qu ta c ni dung t l lc lng lao ng
trn bn .



12
Trong hp thoi ny:
N, DNNN,DNCVDTNN sau
Hnh 19
Trong hp thoi ny:
Styles: Cho php thay i m
Legend: Thay i mu cho bi
OK ta c kt qu nh trn b hnh

Hnh 20
- To thc t l cho bn :
in:
y tch chn vo ScaleBar,
n thanh Tool xut hin
t
vo thc v chn v tr
t thc trn bn .

Thc t l
Hnh 21

- To li o bn :
Table: Chn Huyen
Felds: Chn DN
chn Add\ Next

u cho biu
u
n
T Tools ToolManager, hp thoi xut h
Ti hp thoi n
tr
thc t l, ta tch chu
to ch

13
T Tools/ Tool Manager/ tch chn Grid maker ( xem hnh 22)
t hin biu tng:

c to li to

khoanh chn vo lnh th m
i to cho bn , xut hin hp thoi
Ti hp thoi ny:
Closed Regions: Li to
kiu vng, khp kn.
Straight Polylines: Li to
kiu ng ( kinh , v )
khong cch gia hai ng
Hnh 23
Lu :
Trn mn hnh xu

Cng
Hnh 22
Kch chut vo cng c to li to v un xy dng
l

Spacing between lines :
kinh v v .

Thng thng cc bn Vit Nam dng li to kiu
- Chn Brower chn th mc lu li chiu. Chn OK ta s
tuyn cho lnh th thnh lp bn .

- Trnh by bn trn trang Layout:
Layout (hay cn gi l trang trnh by) l cng c ca Mapinfo cho php trnh by
ng.
c h thng kinh v



14
tng hp cc ca s thng tin ( bn , biu t
sang cc dng d liu khc.
To trang Layout:
T thc n Window New Layout Window, trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi
nh sau:
Trong hp thoi ny :
- Ta chn One F .

Frame trn thanh Draw trnh by
n ch gii, biu ph cho bn , dng ch A trn thanh Draw trnh by tn bn
, tn t l, tn tc gi cho bn .
- Xc nh t l cho bn :
Nhy p chut ln ca s Layout xut hi

Scale o

Hnh 25
- i: in ..........thnh cm
- mi .......thnh Km
, ch gii, bng biu...) in n v xu
rame for Window v Ok
Hnh 24
- Trn trang Layout, ta c th dng
b
n hp thoi hnh 25,
n paper: 1cm= .......km.

Trong nhng trng hp nhy p chut xut hin
hp thoi nh hnh 26.

15

Hnh 26
Ta thc hin nh sau:
- T ca s Map ( khng thc hin c ca s Layout ) chn Opitions Preferences
System Settings Paper and Layout Units Chn Cm OK
- Map Opitions Distance unit Kilometers Ok.
Kch chn vo ca s Layout ta s c kt qu nh mun
cch t File/ SaveWorkspapce, chn v tr lu ct
file.
- Tr n thnh lp
c sang Powerpoint bng cnh:
+ T ca s Layout: File Save Windo hoc .jpg.
+ Mun trnh chiu bn thnh lp c, th ta ch vic m Powerpoint v Insert ta s
c kt qu nh mun.
t s trng hp hay gp:

- Lu kt qu di dng Workspapce
+ Sau khi hon thnh kt qu bn hoc mun lu bn bui sau lm tip ta phi
lu di dng SaveWorkspapce bng
ong ging dy, khi khng c phng tin in n, chng ta c th a b
w as v lu li vi ui file. bmp
M

a. M n :

un th hin tn cc quc gia ln b


16
T Map/ Layout control, xut hin hp
y ta xc nh File cn th
hin tn:
V d trong trng hp ny l File:
World_Atas_WDI.
-Tch chut chn vo cui cng
- Nhn chn OK.
Lu : Trong trng hp nu l ting vit th
tip chn vo hp Label xut hin hp hi
m chn Styles chn Font
h.
Ok kt thc s la chn

Hnh 28
b. Trong qu trnh lm bn cc thanh cng c b bin mt trn mn hnh:
T Options/ chn Toolbars hp thoi xut hin:
Ti hp thoi ny tch chut chn vo tt c cc dng
ca ct Show hnh 29.
Nhn Ok chng ta s c tt c cc thanh cng c trn
mn hnh.

Hnh 29
thoi sau:
Ti hp hi thoi n
Hnh 27
thoi hnh 28.
- Ti hp thoi ny: b
ch, c ch, mu sc ca c
- Nhn

Bi tp 3: Xc nh to mt im trn bn
T Map/ Opitons, hp thoi hnh

17
30 xut hin.
te Units: degrees
Cursor

- a chut n cc v tr trn bn
, to ca im s c
Trong hp thoi ny ta chn:
- Coordina
- Tch chut chn:
Location
- Degrees Minutes Seconds
- Nhn chn Ok.
hin th gc tri pha di trn
mn hnh.
Hnh 30

Bi tp 4: Tt bt cc lp trn mn hnh
Trong qu trnh lm cc bn chuyn c th lm n i mt s lp thng tin xut hin
trn mn hnh nhng khng thot hn cc lp , khi cn hin th li c thc hin mt
cch nhanh chng.
Cc bc thc hin:
T Map/ La rol, xut hin hp thoi sau:
n v tch
chut cc file thng tin cn tt.

yout cont
- Ti ct u tin, la ch
- Nhn Ok kt thc.

Hnh 31


18
Bi tp 5:
Trong qu trnh thao tc vi cc bn trn mn hnh, cc bn c th b bin mt trn
bn , cch nhanh nht cc bn quay li mn h
T Map/ chn View Entire Layer xut hin hp thoi
- Ti hp thoi
hin th. Hoc ng hp c nhiu File
thng tin ta ch cc
thng tin ang nh

Hnh 32
Bi tp 6:
nh:
nh hnh 32:
ny c th chn File thng tin cn
trong tr
n All layer hin th ton b
c trn trn mn h
Thnh lp bn chuyn GDP trn u c nc trn th gii (
trng hp s liu trong bn )
c bc thc hin nh sau:
hp thoi hnh 33:
nhiu mu, chn mt mu ph hp.
Lu : Trong trng hp nu in bn
en trng nn chn mu kiu nt chi
khng
- Chn

Ti hp thoi ny
Table: chn File cn lm bn chuyn
Field: Chn trng ( ct) c nidung mun th hin trn
bn .
ngi ca c
c sn
C
T Map/ Create Thematic Map, xut hin
Trong hp thoi ny:
- Chn Ranges, quan st bn phi xut hin
dng
m bo tnh trc quan.
Next tip tc
Hnh 33
:

19
gnore Zeroes or Blanks: loi b nhng nc khng c s liu.
oi nay:
thay i cc s cp
, chuyn t
ting anh thnh ting vit ca bn ch gii.
Chn Ascending : thay i theo chiu
gim dn.
ch gii.
Nhn Ok c bn chuyn mong
- Hin th tn cho bn : Nh trn ni.

Bi tp 7:
Tch chn I
Nhn chn Next tip tc:
Ti hp hi th
Chn Ranges: c th
bc ca bn chuyn .
Chn Styles: Thay i mu sc th hin
ca bn
Chn Legend: Thay i tiu
Descending: Theo chiu tng dn ca bn
mun.
Thnh lp bn chuyn t l gii (
trng hp phi x l v ly s liu t Enca
Trong chng trnh Encarta c rt nhi
tin lin lc, kinh t, gio dc, nng lng v , dn c,
thng mi, giao thng vn ti. T nhng b opy sang Excel xy
dng cc biu , x l lin kt sang MapInfo xy dng cc bn chuyn theo cc
mc ch khc nhau:
Bc 1: M chng trnh Encarta 2006.
-T thanh menu ca chng trnh, chn Statistics/ Country Statistics
- Chn Choose Statistics, xu tiu thng k.
Bc 2: Copy bng d liu sang
Mun copy bng thng k sang
, bn , ta thc hin cc bc
- Kch chut phi, chn Wh
gia tng GDP ca cc quc gia trn th
rta hoc cc ngun khc )
u ch tiu thng k nh: Nng nghip, thng
khong sn, mi trng, a l, y t
ng thng k ny ta c th c
t hin bng cc ch
Excel
Excel lu lm c s d liu hoc xy dng cc biu
sau:
ole Table/ Ok.


20
hn Programs/ Microsoft Excel.
- T Edtit / Paste.
B s liu
T
Special, xut hin hp thoi kch chn vo
V
m

-Lu bng d liu Excel vi tn TilegiatangGD
Bc 3: T Start c
c 4: lm sch bn
Edit / Copy v tip tc Edit/ chn Paste
alues/ nhn Ok ta s c bng s liu nh
ong mun.
P bng cch T File/ save. Sau khi lu d
liu xong thot khi chng trnh Excel.
- Cc bc thc hin ti chng trnh Map
Bc 1: M bng d liu Excel ti chng trnh MapInfo
T File/ Open xut hin hp thoi:
- Chn th mc cha d liu Excel
lu t trc.
- File of type: chn Microsoft
ta.

Info.
Excel, lc ny thy xut hin file
Excel ca chng
- Chn File Excel v nhn chn
Open, xut hin hp thoi.

T

21
i hp thoi ny chn Other, chuyn A1
h A2. Tch chut chn Use Row
d liu

Bc 2: Lin kt c s d liu thuc tnh ( Excel chuyn sang Map ) vi c s khng
gian v thnh lp bn :
ng d liu thuc tnh v d liu khng gian
kho c th bng s hoc bng ch.
t hin hp thoi sau:
n mt trong s

thn
Above
- Nhn Ok ta c bng c s
chuyn sang chng trnh Map.

C rt nhiu cch lin kt gia c s thuc tnh vi c s khng gian. Di y ch l mt
trong s nhng cch . iu kin quan tr
lin kt c vi nhau l phi c trng kho. Trng

T Map/ Create Thematic Map, xu
Trong hp thoi ny kch chn
Ranges v ch
mu sn c pha bn phi.
Chn Next thc hin cc
bc tip theo:



22

Ti hp thoi ny:
Filed: chn Join

c s thuc tnh.
: Chn Giatang GDP
- N

Ti hp thoi:
Where: Courtry_World..
Matches: Country
Nhn chn: Ok, Ok

Kt thc ta s c bn lin kt d liu thuc tnh ly t Excel v c s khng
gian ca MapInfo c ni dung t l gia tng GDP ca cc quc gia trn th gii.

- Table chn File:
World_Atlas_WDI
-
- Quan st nh hnh

Xut hin hp thoi:
Ti hp thoi ny:
- Get Value From Table: Chn File

- Of
hn Join, xut hin hp thoi:

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Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.

hp thoi xut hin hnh 10.

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