CP

(5)
(7)






















(7)

(5)
(6)
(1)
A-SUB
B-SUB
SLCA DIUD
SLMCP
DIU
GS


(2)


(3)
LIU
SU
TOG
CR
GP
DLUC



SLCA DIUD
SLMCP
DIU
GS




(5)
LIU
SU
TOG
CR
GP
DLUC
MBU:LTG
MBU:SGC
IOP:MB
SGC
(1)Off-hook
(2)Dial tone
(3)Dialing information
(4)Ringing current to called
party
(5)Ring-back to calling party
(6)Answer
(7)Set up connection
Control signals
Fig. 1.1 : Block diagram of an internal call set-up (for a DTMF subscriber)
A-LTG
A-DLU
SN
B-DLU B-LTG
(4)
(a) Outgoing call (Originating traffic)
(b) Incoming call (Terminating traffic)
(c) Internal call
(d) Transit call

Transit exchange
Terminating exchange (B-EX)
Originating exchange (A-EX)
A-side B-side
(c)


(a)

SN
SGC
DLU
DLUC
A-LTG
GP
B-LTG
GP
DLU
DLU
C
CP
A-SUB B-SUB
A-SUB
A-side B-side






(d)
SN
SGC
DLU
DLUC
A-LTG
GP
B-LTG
GP
DLU
DLU
C
CP
A-side B-side









(b)
SN
SGC
DLU
DLUC
A-LTG
GP
B-LTG
GP
DLU
DLU
C
CP
B-SUB
Fig 1.2 : Different types of calls in an EWSD exchange
Event



State

Seizure
A/AD

Digit
block

Release
A

Release
B

Disconnect

Permanent

Inter-mediate
call duration

Call
diversion

Channel idle

OPCSPSZ

I

I

I

I

OPCSPOP

I

I

Port A Seized

OPCSSHA

OPCSDTS

OPCSRTS

I

I

OPCSPOP

I

OPCSICF

Port A
receiving

OPCSSHA

OPCSDTR

OPCSRTR

I

I

OPCSPOP

I

OPCSICF

Port A to Port B

I

OPCSZDB

OPCSRSA

I

OPCSDIS

OPCSPOP

OPCSICD

OPCSICF

Port B from
Port A

OPCSSZB

I

I

OPCSRBP

OPCSPOP

I

I

Port A wait for
disconnect

I

I

OPCSRHR

I

Port A to
announcement

I

I

OPCSRTA

I

ANN from port
A

OPCSSTA

I

I

I

Port A wait for
release

I

I

OPCSRWR

I

Port B wait for
release

OPCSSNA

I

I

OPCSRBF

Wait for SCI
response

I

I

OPCSRWR

I

Equipment
NAC

OPCSSNA

I

I

I

Channel MTC-
busy

OPCSSMB

I

I

I

ACL seized

OPCSSNA

OPCSDAS

I

I

ACL receiving

OPCSSNA

OPCSDAR

I

I

Wait for
prepare test
access
acknowledgmet

OPCSGLA

I

I

I

I

OPCSDIS

OPCSDIS

I

OPCSDIS

I

OPCSDIS

I

I

OPCSDTA

OPCSDTA

OPCSDTB

OPCSPOP

OPCSPOP

OPCSPOP

OPCSPOP

OPCSOPO

OPCSPOP

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I = Illegal linkage: the fault-induced step table OPCSRIC is called.
Fig 2.1 : Extract from State/event table

B-DLUC B-GP CP A-GP A-DLUC
Fig. 2.2 : Sequence of data memory seizures for an internal call



Seizure
BD
Ring
back
(COC)
On-hook
On-hook
Busy
tone
Idle
Release
A
Clear
forward
Answer

Ringback
Set up

Complete
Set up
SN
Digit
block
Seizure
AD
Dial tone
nth digit
1st digit
Off hook
B-
CREG
x
A-
CREG
A-
CREG
B-CHR
B-CHR
x
A-CHR
Meter
pulses
A-
CREG
A-
CREG
x
A-CHR
x
B-CHR
Release
B
C
a
l
l
i
n
g

S
u
b
s
c
r
i
b
e
r

A-
S
U
B
C
a
l
l
e
d

S
u
b
s
c
r
i
b
e
r

B-
S
U
B
Off-hook
Ringing
B-CHR
CPB
x
B-
CREG
Release/idle x
Wait for release
Change meter
1)
Seized
Port A receiving
Port A to port B or
port B from port A
CPB
B-CHR
1)
Continued in
Fig. 3.1(b)

(4)


(5)


(8)
(9)

(10)
IT
(13)

(15)


(17)

(19)
(3)




(7)
















(2)









(11)




(16)






(6)



















(20)

(21)
Originating Exchange (A-EX)
CP A-GP
A-DLUC
A-SLMCP
A-Sub
(a) Channel Idle
(1)
Off hook
Seizing
Seizure AD
Seizure AD
(b) Port A seized
Set up
Dial tone
(12)
Dial tone
(14)
1st digit
Disconnect
dial tone
Digit
(18)
Digit
Digit
Digit block
Come again
(c) Port A receiving
( ) Call-processing states
Subscriber action
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Message flow in the processor
Audible tones
Fig. 3.1(a) : Outgoing Call setup
( Message flow representation )




(23)








(30)

COC


(31)

(32)









Set up
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Message flow in the processor









(28)










(33)
(34)
(35)





(38)
(39)
(42)



(e) Port A to port B



(24)
(25)
(26)

(27)



(29)
Originating Exchange (A-EX)
A-GP
Continued from
Fig. 3.1 (a)
Digits
(22)

Digits

(36)
CP
B-GP
BT
(d) Port B from port A
Set up
complete
Seizure B T
Digits
Digit
transfer
Digits
(40)
Address
complete
Address
complete
Set up SN
Seizure BT
( ) Call-processing states
Fig. 3.1(b) : Outgoing Call setup (contd.)
( Message flow representation )

SGC
(41)
(37)
ZONE INDEX
Fig. 3.2(a) : Outgoing Call setup
( Block Diagram representation )

(20) (5)
SN

A-LTG
(8)
(8)

A-DLU
GS
DIU
SLM LIU
SU
TOG
CR
A-GP

S
L
C
A
S
L
M
C
P

D
I
U
D

D
L
U
C
(4) (3) (15)
(3) (15) (18) CREG
(5)
(19)
(21) (21)
(21)
(5)
(19)
(5)
(19)
(21)
(21)
(8)
(8)
B-LTG


GS
DIU
LIU
SU
TOG
CR
SGC B-GP
CP
MBU:SGC MBU:LTG
B-EX
CREG
B-CHR CPB A-CHR
(5)
(19)
(1) (12)
(14)
(18)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4) (3)
(2)
(7)
(11)
(16)
(2)
(7)
(9)
A-SUB
(6) (21)
IOP:MB
Fig. 3.2(b) : Outgoing Call setup (contd.)
( Block Diagram representation )

(23)
SN

A-LTG
(31)
(31)

A-DLU
GS
DIU
SLM LIU
SU
TOG
CR
A-GP

S
L
C
A
S
L
M
C
P

D
I
U
D

D
L
U
C
T
P
A
G
T
P
A
E
C
(31)
(31)
(30)
(30)
(22)
(22) (30) (36) CREG
(23)
(32)
(37)
(27)
(29)
(27)
(29)
(29)
(30)
(23)
(30)
(32)
(37)
(23)
(29)
(30)
(41)
(29)
(30)
(41)
(31)
(35)
(39)
(40)
(30)
B-LTG
(42)
(42)

GS
DIU
LIU
SU
TOG
CR
SGC
B-GP
CP
MBU:SGC
MBU:LTG
B-EX
(42)
(42)
(30)
(40)
(28) (33) (38) CREG
B-CHR CPB A-CHR
(41)
(27)
(30)
(32)
(37)
(30)
(41)
(27)
(32)
(37)
(42) (35)
(39)
(24)
(25)
(26) (23)
(22)
(36)
A-SUB
(27
)
(30
)

(32
)

(37
)
(30
)
(41
)
(27)
(29)
(34)
IOP:MB






(2)
(4)

(5)
(8)


(10)
(11)
(12)

(14)







(6)
(7)








(15)

(16)



(19)
(20)










Terminating exchange (B-EX)

B-GP

CP

A-GP

A-T

(1)

Seizing

Seizure A

(9)

1st digit

Digit
acknowledg ment

(13)

Digit

Fig. 4.1(a) : Incoming Call setup
( Message flow representation )


Commands, messages, reports, line signals

Message flow in the processor

4 I NCOMI NG CALL CONTROL (Terminating Traffic)






(a) Channel idle
Seizure Acknowledgement
(b) Port A seized
Digit block
Come again
(17)
Digit

(18)
Digit block
( ) Call-processing states
Continued
in Fig. 4.2
B-SUB AT B-SLMCP B-DLUC
Terminating exchange (B-EX)

Audible tones
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Message flow in the processor
Subscriber action








































CP A-GP B-GP
(22)
(21)
(23)
(24)
Set up
SN
Seizure BD
Seizure BD
(26)
(25) (27)
(28)
Set up
(29)
(COC)
Port A to Port B

(e) Port B from Port A
Setup
Complete
(30)
(31)
(32)
Address
complete
Ring-
back
Ring-
back
(35)
(33)
Ringing
(34)
Ringing 1
st
ring
Subsequent ringing
(36)
Off
hook
Answer
(37)
(38)
Answer
(39)
Answer
Signal
( ) Call-processing states
Fig. 4.1b: Incoming call ( contd. )
Continued
from Fig. 4.1
B-LTG
SN

A-EX
(5) (10)
(1) (9) (11)
(13) 17)
GS
SU
LIU

DIU
CR
TOG

CREG (2) (9) (13) (17)
(3) (9) (13) (17) A-GP
(8)
(10)
(12)

(4)
(14)
(18)
CP
(16)
(18)
(4)
(14)
(6)
(19)
(20)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(4)
(14)
(18)
(14)
(16)
(16) (16)
(16)
(16) (15) (1) (4)
A-LTG
(8)
(8)
SGC
SLM
MBU:LTG
B-CHR CPB A-CHR
IOP:MB
MBU:SGC
GS
SU
LIU DIU
CR
TOG
CREG
B-GP
A-DLU
B-
SUB
S
L
C
A

S
L
M
C
P

D
I
U
D
D
L
U
C

Fig. 4.2a : Incoming call - Block Diagram Representation
21
(27)


(35)
(37)
(35)
(27)
(27)
(37)
(27)
(37)
(27)
GS
SU
LIU

(29)
DIU
CR
TOG
CREG
B-GP
(38) (22)
(31)
(23)
(24)
(33)
(27)
(35)
(37)
B-LTG
SN


(28)



(22)


A-EX
(32) (35)
(39)
GS
SU
LIU

(29)

(29)

(35)
DIU
CR
TOG
T
P
A
E
C
T
P
A
G
CREG
A-GP
(31) (29) (28)
(38)
(21)
(28)
(29)
(35)
(38)

(21)
(29)
(31)
(22)
(28)
(32)
(39)
(30)
(30)
(30)
(35)
A-LTG
(30)
(35)
(30)
(24)
(33)

(26)
(34)

(27)

(27)

CP
(21)
(22)
(29)
(31)



(21)
(29)
(35)
(38)
B-SUB
(34)
(36)
(27)
(27)

(24)
(33)
(21)
(28)
(29)
(35)
(38)
(22)
(28)
SGC
SLM
S
L
C
A

S
L
M
C
P

DI
U
D

DL
U
C

B-CHR
CPB A-CHR
IOP:MB
MBU:SGC
MBU:LTG
Fig. 4.2b : Incoming call - Block Diagram Representation ( contd)
(21)
(29)
(31)
(21)
(29)
(35)
(38)
B-DLU
(21) (22) (28)

Subscriber action
Message flow in the processor
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
BT B-GP
CP
A-GP A-DLUC
Originating exchange (A-EX)
A-SUB A-SLMCP
Clear
forward
Clear
forward
Clear
forward
On-hook



(2)




(3)





(4)






(7)


(8)








(5)

(6)











(11)

(12)

















(9)







(13)
( ) Call-processing states
(1)

Idle
(10)
Release
B
(b) Channel
idle
(B-CHR)
(a) Channel idle
(A-CHR)
Clear forward
Acknowledgment
Release
A
Fig. 5.1 Call clearing by the calling subscriber
Subscriber action
Message flow in the processor
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
B-SUB
B-SLMCP B-GP
CP
Terminating exchange ( B-EX )
A-T A-GP
Clear
Back
Clear
Back
On hook
Clear
back





(5)

(6)









(4)





(7)




(11)

(12)
(2)













(9)














(3)







(8)


(10)













( ) Call-processing states


Release B
(b) Channel idle
(B-CHR)
Idle B
Fig. 5.1 Call clearing by the called subscriber
B-DLUC
Clear
Forward
(a) Port A wait
for release
Idle B
Acknowledgement
Release B
(13)
(14)
Clear
Forward
(15)
(16)
(17)
(c) Channel idle
(A-CHR)
B-SUB A-SUB B-DLUC A-DLUC
IT

Dial
tone

Off-hook









































CP A-GP B-GP
(d) Port A to port B
(c ) Port B from port A
(b) Port A
seized
(a) Channel idle
Set up
Digit block
Set up
SN
Seizure BD
Setup
complete
Fig. 6.1 : Call setup ( internal call )

SGC



Last digit

1
st
digit

COC
Off-hook
Ringing
Audible tones
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Message flow in the processor
Subscriber action
Answer
Audible
ringing
( ) Call-processing states
AT A-GP
Seizing




































Seizure Acknowledgement

Time out
of interval
Timer
Digits Digits
CP B-GP BT
(COC)
(d) Port A to port B
(c ) Port B from port A
(b) Port A seized
(a) Channel idle
Set up
Digit block
Set up
SN
Seizure BT
Seizing
Setup
complete
( ) Call-processing states
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Message flow in the processor
Fig. 7.1 : Transit call control

SGC
1
st
digit



3
rd
digit

Digits
Digits
Message structures for Exchange of information for call control :

Every call setup is controlled with the aid of information messages, i.e. commands, messages, reports and orders.
Message channels composed of the following subsections are provided for the transmission of these information messages :

- SDC:LTG between the LTG and the SN.
- SDC:TSG between the MBU:LTG and the SN.
- SDC:SGC between the MBU:SGC and the switch group control (SGC).
- Semipermanently switched message channels in the switching network.
- Bus system B:MBG between the MB (here: an MBG) and the CP.

Figure 8.1 shows the basic structure of a message block, for the transmission of the message block via the message
channels the HDLC transmission procedure is used.

All information message required for successfully setting up an internal call are numbered 1 to 10 in Fig. 8.2.The


structural layout of the HDLC procedures of these messages is shown in Tables 8.1 through 8.10.














Cyclic data
verification


Information field
Control
field

Address
field

Separator
(flag)

Separator
(flag)
Opening field Closing field
01111110
2 bytes
max. 27 bytes
Fig. 8.1 : Structure of a message block
1 byte 1 byte 01111110
Fig. 8.2 : Flow of information messages for call control ( Internal Call )
B-SUB B-DLUC B-GP CP A-GP A-SUB A-DLUC
Dial
tone
Digit 1
Digit 2
Digit n










































































(3)



















Off-hook
Ring
back
Off-hook
On-hook
Idle
On hook
Seizure AD (1)
Set up
SN
Digit block (2)
Seizure BD
(4) Set up
Setup complete (5)
Ringing
Busy
tone
Answer (6)
Clear forward (7)
Clear forward acknowledgment (8)
Release A D(9)
Release B D(10)
(1)
SGC
Commands, messages, reports, line signals
Audible tones
Subscriber action
CO
C
Meter
Pulses