Physics 12Equation Sheet

Waves

Motion
d
t
vf = vi + at
(vf + vi )t
d=
2
d = vi t + 12 at2
v=

v = f

v=
T
1
f=
T

(1)
(2)
(3)

(27)
(28)


v + vo
v vs
v = 331 + 0.6T

(4)

vf2 = vi2 + 2ad

(26)

f = f

(5)

(29)
(30)

Forces
Light
Fnet = ma

(6)

Ff = FN

(7)

Fg = mg
g = 9.80 m/s

c
v
ni sin i = nr sin r
n=

(8)
2

F = kx

c = 3.00 10 m/s

(10)

PE = mgh

(12)

KE1 + PE1 = KE2 + PE2

1
EE = kx2
2

(13)

1
1
1
=
+
f
di do
hi
di
m=
=
ho
do
f do
di =
do f
f di
do =
di f
di do
f=
di + do

(14)

Work
W = F d cos

(15)

Wnet = KE + PE
W
P =
t

(16)

J = F t = mv

(19)

Machines
FR
Fe
de
IMA =
dR
MA
eff =
100%
IMA
Wo
eff =
100%
Wi
Wo = FR dR

MA =

Wi = Fe de

(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)

(36)
(37)
(38)

6.95 108

2.14 106

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto

1023

3.28
4.83 1024
5.98 1024
6.37 1023
1.90 1027
5.67 1026
8.80 1025
1.03 1026
6 1023

106

2.57
6.31 106
6.38 106
3.43 106
7.18 107
6.03 107
2.67 107
2.48 107
3 107

106

5.05
2.1 107
8.61 104
8.85 104
3.54 104
3.60 104
3.88 104
5.69 106
5.51 105

1010

5.79
1.08 1011
1.49 1011
2.28 1011
7.78 1011
1.43 1012
2.87 1012
4.50 1012
5.9 1012

7.60
1.94 107
3.16 107
5.94 107
3.74 108
9.30 108
2.66 109
5.20 109
7.82 109

3.35 1018
3.35 1018
3.35 1018
3.35 1018
3.35 1018
3.35 1018
3.34 1018
3.37 1018
3.36 1018

moon

7.34 1022

1.74 106

2.36 106

3.8 108

2.36 106

Mass
(kg)

Mean radius
of orbit (m)

Period of
revolution of
orbit (s)

Kepler
constant
R3 /T 2
(m3 /s2 )

1.98 1030

sun

(18)

(35)

Radius of
object (m)

Object

p = mv

(34)

Period of
rotation
on axis (s)

(17)

Momentum

(33)

Mirrors/Lenses

Energy
(11)

(32)

(9)

KE = 12 mv 2

(31)

3.35 1018

106

Torque
= F leverarm

(39)

Centripetal
2r
T
vc 2
ac =
r
mv 2
Fc =
r
42 mr
Fc =
= 42 mrf 2
T2
v2
tan =
rg
vc =

(40)

EE =

1
2
2 kx

(41)

Quantum and Nuclear

(42)

13.6
eV
n2
h
=
mv
h
hf
p= =

c
c = f

(43)
(44)

Gravitational
Gm1 m2
Fg =
d2
Gm1
g= 2
d
r3
k= 2
T
r
Gm
v=
r
r
R3
T = 2
Gm

Simple Harmonic Motion

r
1
T = 2
g
r
m
T = 2
k
Fs = kx

(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)

En =

hc
Ephoton = hf =

Ephoton = pc

(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)

(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)

Ephoton = |Ef Ei |
E = mc2

(71)

Ek = hf hf0

(73)

Ek = QV0
  t
1 T1/2
N = N0
2

(74)

(72)

(75)

Constants

Electricity and Magnetism

G = 6.67 1011 Nm2 /kg2

q1 q2
Fe = k 2
r
q1
=k 2
r
Fe
=
q
q
I=
t
E
V =
q
V = lvB

(55)

V = IR

(56)

P = IV = I 2 R

(57)

Fm = B Il sin

(58)

Fm = Bqv sin
Np
Vp
Is
=
=
Ns
Vs
Ip

(59)

(50)

k = 9.0 109 Nm2 /C2

e = 1.6 1019 C

(51)

me = 9.11 1031 kg = 0.000549 u

(52)

mp = 1.672 1027 kg = 1.007276 u

(53)
(54)

(60)

mn = 1.675 1027 kg = 1.008665 u

1 u = 1.6605 1027 kg
h = 6.63 1034 J/Hz or Js
c = 3.00 108 m/s
1 eV = 1.6 1019 J