Reading Running Record Observation during Guided reading Comprehension Questions Justification Through careful observation, reliable scoring, and thoughtful interpretation the teacher gain significant insights (Ministry of Education, 2003, p. 59). Finding out where the children are at the beginning of the year is important, which is why I have decided to do a running record as it will show me what level the children are at, what strategies they use while reading, if they self correct and if they take risks. A great deal of information gathering occurs naturally during everyday activities (Ministry of Education, 2003, p. 55). I want to see how they read and answer questions about the text in a group setting. It will give me an opportunity to see if they rely on others to read words they dont know, what strategies they use, and how they are thinking about a text as they read compared to just at the end comprehension questions in a running record. Conversations are effective when they focus on a specific purpose (Ministry of Education, 2003). I will have a conversation with the children about the meaning of the text. I will get them to read a book they have already looked at in guided reading and get them to re- read it and them ask them questions about it as they read and also at the end. This is to get an understanding of what they understand when they read a book, what concepts and ideas they pick up or what they predict might happen, how they relate it to their own life. Writing Writing Sample Writing sample Writing Sample Justification I will collect a sample of the childs writing that they have worked on independently. I hope it find out how well they can use finger spaces, capital letters, full stops and attempting words, as well as expressing their ideas. A students writing gives a clear indication of their grasp of vocabulary and sentence patterns, of the range and depth of their ideas and of how well they understand purpose and audience (Ministry of Education, 2003, p. 61). I have decided to use the same tool for all three as I think at this age being able to accurately track their progress on how they are writing is important. I want to be able to see their thinking and the attempts they make.
Oral Sharing News Sharing News Talking about an Image Justification I will listen to and record what the child says when presenting their news to their table group, as well as the interactions they have and any questions they ask. I have chosen to listen to them in table groups rather than in front of the class as it is less formal. Through this I hope to be able to hear how they structure their sentences and ideas, and how they act when speaking e.g eye contact or fidgeting. This is similar to the February observation except this time I will not sit myself with the group when they are sharing so that I can get an idea of how they act when just when they are with their peers as, oral language is best assessed in authentic contexts (Ministry of Education, 2009, p. 31). The focus will more be on how they structure their ideas rather than including body language as well. It is important to observe children in different contexts so for this sample I will use a more directed conversation where the students are listening and speaking with a specific purpose(Ministry of Education, 2009, p. 32). I will present the children with an set a images (familiar objects or topics) that they can choose to talk about. The focus is to see how they talk about something they are not prepared to talk about and with intent to inform others. I am will be looking at how they structure their thoughts etc.
Assessment Plan Evaluation
When assessing reading I found that all the strategies and tools did provide me with information about how the learners were reading in terms of the strategies they used and what they understood from the text. However I did find that even though I planned to take a running record of an unseen text, the children found this to be quite difficult and through the instruction of my associate I also completed a running record on a seen text, which gave a more accurate representation of their knowledge. The tools I used were all very similar in that they all involved listening to the child read and then asking them questions about the text. What changed was the context, running record are quite formal and the child can see you recording as they read, where as in the guided reading observation the children felt less pressured and you are able to see how they interact with text given they have some support. In order to have a successful reading program you need to use a range of assessment tools to gather data to guide your planning but especially at the junior level you need to be aware of how they are reading and what they are understanding which is why I did not use the tool of having just having a conference. However I do think that when I am in the class full time that there would be more time to also do this as well as the other tools and strategies, which would provide a more well rounded profile of the child.
For assessing writing I only collected data through writing samples, as I believed that this would be the best way to see how they conveyed ideas and used conventions of text. I found this strategy to work well as I could see even the small ways they were improving over the five-month period. Similar to the reading I would have liked to have had a conference with them to find out their own attitudes to writing, which did happen in June, but it might have been good to know this information earlier in the year so the children could have an influence on their writing make sure that it is engaging for them.
Personally I found assessing oral language quite difficult and that unless I recorded it I would often miss pieces as I was concentrating on listening about the topic. I found the first strategy of watching, listening and taking notes (as well as recording to listen to again later) while a child was speaking to be the most beneficial as I could not only hear them but also see their body language when speaking to others. Being able to listen back to the children speak really helped me gage their oral ability. When I gave the children pictures to talk about it appeared to be more of a recall task, which I do not think accurately represents their ability as they had to pause to think about what to say and therefore could not organise their ideas and speak fluently.