បេតុងពង្រឹងដោយដែក 4 iv-flexural-design-on-reinforced-concrete-beams

NPIC
T.Chhay
IV.
karKNnaFwmebtugGarem:rgkarkac;begag
1> kMBs;RbsiTiPaBsMrab;Fwm nigkMralxN

kMBs;rbs;Fwmx<s; bTabGaRsyeTAnwgRbEvgrbs;Fwm nigbnkxageRkAEdlvaRtUvRT. edIm,Iepgpat;
CamYYyPaBdab xageRkamenHCarUbmnsMrab;kMNt;kMBs;FwmGaRsy nwgRbEvgFwm.
kMralxN
mYyTis
L/20
L/24
L/28
L/10
Fwm
L/16
L/18.5
L/21
L/8
TTwgFwmRtUv)ankMNt;ecjBIkMBs;rbs;Fwm edaykMNt;enAcenaH 13 d 12 d .
2> muxkat;ctuekaNEkgCamYyEdkrgkarTaj
xageRkamCarUbmnsMrab;karKNnamuxkat;rgkarTaj
b = 0.851
f 'c
600
(
)
f y 600 + f y
0.003 +
max = b (
sMrab;
fy
Es
)
0.008
f y = 400MPa
max = 0.625 b
sMrab;ebtugEdlmanersIusg; f ' 28MPa .

f ' 28
= 0.85 0.05(
) sMrab;ebtugEdlmanersIusg; 28MPa < f ' 56MPa .
7
= 0.65 sMrab;ebtugEdlmanersIusg; f ' > 56MPa .
tMlnsac;lUteFobrbs;Edkkan;EtFM bgajBIPaBsVitrbs;ebtugGarem:kan;EtFM )annyfaenAeBl
muxkat;ebtugkan;EtFMCamYyPaKryEdkticPaBsVitkan;EtFM pymkvijenAeBlmuxkat;ebtugkan;EttUcCamYy
PaKryEdkkan;EtFMenaHPaBsVitrbs;ebtugkan;EttUc. xageRkamCataragbgajBIPaKryEdksMNUmBrGa
RsyersIusg;ebtug nigersIusg;Edk.
ehIy
= 0.85
Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams
53
viTasanCatiBhubeckeTskm<Ca
Department of Civil Engineering
taragTI1 PaKryEdksMNUmBr
f y (MPa)
f 'c ( MPa)
20
235
400
400
500
400
500
28
35
% s
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.4
sac;lUteFobEdksuT edIm,IeGaymuxkat;rgkarTajRtUv)ankMNt;FMCag 0.005 enaH = 0.9 .

250
= 0.65 + ( 0.002)(
) sac;lUteFobEdksuT enAcenaH 0.004 0.005 .
3
smIkarKNnaersIusg;m:Um:g;kgmanTMrg;dUcxageRkam
t
M n = M u = Ru bd 2
Edl R = f (1 1.7ff ' ) = R

Edl = 0.9 sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj
nig < 0.9 sMrab;muxkat;enAkgtMbn; transition region
dUcenH M = M = A f (d 1.A7 f f' b )
y
dUcKa M = M = f bd ( 1.7ff ' )

kgkrNIEdleyIgsal;m:Um:g;KNnaxageRkA nigsal;ersIusg;sMPar eyIgenAsl;GBatibIeTotEdl
minTan;sal; kgenaHman TTwgFwm b kMBs;RbsiTiPaB d nigPaKryEdk . dMeNaHRsayGaceFVIeTA)anluH
RtaEteyIgRtUveFVIkarsnt;cMeBaHGBatiBIr. CaTUeTA RtUv)ansnt; edayeRbI nigdUcKa b kRtUv)an
snt;.
xageRkamCaviFIsaRskgkaredaHRsayedaysal; M / f ' nig f
- RbsinebI RtUv)ansnt; edayeGayenAcenaH nig enaHeyIgGackMNt;
2
max
1
2
Ru = f y (1
bd 2 =
f y
1.7 f 'c
max
1
2
Mu
Ru
CaTUeTApleFob db ERbRbYlBI 2 3 eKniymyk 2

dUcenH eKGackMNt; b nig d
dUcKa eyIg)an A = bd
- RbsinebI b nig d RtUv)aneGay enaHPaKryEdkEdlRtUvkarkMNt;tamrUbmnxageRkam
s
54
NPIC
T.Chhay
0.85 f 'c
4M u
(1 1
)
1.7f 'c bd 2
fy
As = bd
- RbsinebI b RtUv)ansnt;bEnmBIelI enaHeKRtUv

KNna R = f (1 1.7ff ' )
y
KNna d =
Mu
Ru b
RbsinebI db = 2 enaH d =
2M u
Ru b
As = bd
3> KMlatEdk nigRsTab;karBarEdk

k> KMlatEdk
ssrEdkRtUv)antMerobedaymanKMlaty:agticbMputesInwgGgt;pitEdk b:uEnminRtUvtUcCag 25mm
edIm,IeGayeKGacbgab;ebtug)any:aggayRsYlkgeBlcak;ebtug. KMlatEdksMrab;kartMerobEdkbBarEdl
maneRcInCagmYyRsTab; minRtUvmantMltUcCag 25mm Edr. RbsinebIKMlatEdkmanTMhMtUcenaHl,ayeb
tugminGacBTCMuvijEdk)anleT.
x> RsTab;karBarEdk
RsTab;karBarEdk Casac;ebtugEdlenAcenaHpxageRkA nigprbs;Edk. eKcaM)ac;RtUvkarRsTab;kar
BarEdkeRBaHvamanplRbeyaCn_bYny:ag
55
- edIm,IetagsitssrEdkeTAnwgebtugEdleFVIeGaysMParTaMgBIreFVIkarCamYyKa. \TiBlrbs;PaB
sitGaRsyeTAnwgkMras;RsTab;karBar.
- edIm,IkarBarssrEdkeTAnwgERcHsIuEdk.
- edIm,IkarBarkar)at;bg;ersIusg;EdkEdlbNalmkBIkMedA. kMras;RsTab;karBar 20mm GacTb;Tl;
nwgePIgeqH)an 1em:ag.
- sMrab;yandan eragcRk cMNtrfyn RsTab;karBarbEnmRtUv)aneKdak;BIelIkMralxNEfmeTot
edIm,IkarBarkarswkercrwlEdlbNalmkBIcracrN_.
kMras;RsTab;karBarEdkGaRsyeTAnwgmCdanEdleRKOgbgMenaHsitenA. xageRkamCatarag
bgajBIkMras;RsTab;karBarGb,brma
mCdan
kMras;karBarEdk (mm)
ebtugcak;pal;nwgdI
75
ebtugcak;pal;nwgdI bhalxl;
+ Ggt;pitEdkFMCag 16mm
50
+ Ggt;pitEdktUcCag 16mm
35
ebtugmincak;pal;nwgdI bminhalxl;
- kMralxN CBaaMg
35
20
- Fwm ssr
35
- kMralekag
20
15
K> TTwgGb,brmarbs;muxkat;ebtug
smIkarTUeTAedIm,IkMNt;TTwgGb,brmarbs;muxkat;ebtugGacsresrdUcxageRkam
b = nD + (n 1) s + 2(Edkkg ) + 2(RsTab;karBarEdk )
Edl n - cMnYnEdkbeNay
D - Ggt;pitEdkEdlFMCageK
s - KMlatEdk
min
56
NPIC
T.Chhay
X> kMBs;Gb,brmarbs;muxkat;ebtug
kMBs;rbs;muxkat;ebtugRtUv)ankMNt;edayGaRsynigRsTab;Edk.
- EdkmYyRsTab; h = d + D2 + 50mm
- EdkBIrRsTab; h = d + D + 60mm
]TahrN_1 kMNt;muxkat;Edk nigmuxkat;ebtugedIm,ITb;Tl;nwgm:Um:g;KNna 490kN .m edayeRbIPaKryEdk
Gtibrma sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj. smtikm f ' = 20MPa nig f = 400MPa .
dMeNaHRsay
eday f ' = 20MPa / f = 400MPa / = 0.85 nig = 0.9 sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj
1
max
f 'c
600
(
)
f y 600 + f y
20
600
b = 0.85 2
(
) = 0.021675
400 600 + 400
fy
0.003 +
Es
max = b (
) = 0.625 b = 0.01355
0.008
max f y
0.01355 400
Ru (max) = max f y (1
) = 0.9 0.01355 400(1
) = 4.1MPa
1.7 f 'c
1.7 20
b = 0.851
Mu
490 10 6
bd =
=
= 119.5 10 6 mm 3
Ru (max)
4.1
2
dUcenHsMrab;karsnt; b / kMNt; d nig A = bd

b = 200mm / d = 773mm / A = 20.95cm
b = 250mm / d = 691.5mm / A = 23.42cm
b = 300mm / d = 630mm / A = 25.61cm 6DB 25
b = 400mm / d = 546.5mm / A = 29.62cm
* kareRCIserIskMBs;RbsiTiPaBGaRsynwgktaxageRkam
- kMBs;bnb; TTwgrbs;muxkat;tUcpl;nUvkMBs;FwmFM
Edlkat;bnylMhrkMBs;. elIsBIenH FwmeRCA cegtkat;bnyersIusg;m:Um:g;edaykarxUcRTg;RTayxag
lateral deformation.
- brimaN nigkarBRgayssrEdk FwmcegtRtUvkarssrEdkeRcInCagmYyRsTab; dUcenHvabegIt
kMBs;Fwm.
- kMras;CBaaMg RbsinebIbksIum:g;t_RtUv)aneRbI TTwg b RtUv)aneRCIserIsesInwgkMras;CBaaMg. sMrab;
GKarCBaaMgxagRkas;CagCBaaMgkg.
s
57
kareRCIserIsmuxkat;EdkGaRsynwgktaxageRkam
- kartMerobEdkRKb;RKan;enAkgmuxkat; CaTUeTA mYyRsTab; bBIrRsTab; nigbMeBjtamlkxN ACI
Code sMrab;KMlatEdkGb,brma.
- pmuxkat;EdkeRCIserIsRtUvmantMlEk,rbMputpssrEdktMrUvkar
dUcenHeyIgeRCIserIsyk b = 300mm / d = 630mm / A = 25.61cm 6 @ DB25 RtUvtMerobBIrRsTab;
kMNt;kMBs;Fwm h = d + D + 60mm = 630 + 25 + 60 = 715mm
dUcenHyk h = 750mm d = 665mm
]TahrN_2 edaHRsay]TahrN_1 edayeRbI RbEhl 1% nig b = 35cm
dMeNaHRsay
eday f ' = 20MPa / f = 400MPa / = 0.01355 sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj
*
Ru = f y (1
bd 2 =
f y
1.7 f 'c
max
) Ru = 0.9 0.01 400(1
0.01 400
) = 3.1765MPa
1.7 20
M u 490 106
=
= 154257830mm3
Ru
3.1765
sMrab; b = 35cm
d = 665mm
As = 0.01 35 66.5 = 23.275cm 2
edayeRCIserIs 4DB28 mYyRsTab; A = 24.62cm

epgpat;TTwg b = nD + (n 1)s + 95mm edayyk s = D
b = 7 D + 95mm = 7 28 + 95 = 291mm < 35cm epgpat;
kMNt;kMBs;Fwm h = d + D2 + 50mm = 665 + 282 + 50 = 729mm yk h = 75cm
edayEdkEdldak;mantMlFMCagEdkKNna dUcenHeyIgGacbnykMBs;FwmBI 75cm 72cm
75
) = 24.24cm < 24.62cm
sMrab;karERbRbYlkMBs;Fwm A = 23.275( 72
2
min
min
min
d = 720 64 = 656mm
RtYtBinitersIusg;m:Um:g;
muxkat;rgkarTaj
24.62
= 0.0098 < max
35 72
As f y
24.62 400
a=
=
= 16.55cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 20 35
165.5
a
M n = As f y (d ) = 0.9 2462 400 (656
) = 508.083 106 N .mm = 508.083kN .m > 490MPa
2
2
RtYtBinitsac;lUteFobEdksuT
58
NPIC
T.Chhay
t = (
0.005
) 0.003
600
20
(
) = 0.021675
400 600 + 400
0.0098
=
= 0.452
b 0.021675
0.005
t =
0.003 = 0.008 > 0.005
0.452
a
16.55
c=
=
= 19.47
0.85 0.85
c 19.47
=
= 0.3 < 0.375
dt
65.6
b = 0.85 2
epgpat;
m:ageTot
epgpat;
]TahrN_3 kMNt;muxkat;EdksMrab;muxkat;eGayxageRkam b = 25cm nig h = 50cm EdlTb;nwgm:Um:g;

KNna M = 200kN .m . smtikm f ' = 28MPa nig f = 400MPa .
dMeNaHRsay
edaysnt;Edk DB25 mYyRsTab;
u
d = 500 70 = 430mm = 43cm
eday
f 'c = 28MPa
f y = 400 MPa 1 = 0.85
f 'c
600
(
)
f y 600 + f y
28
600
b = 0.852
(
) = 0.030345
400 600 + 400
f
0.003 + y
Es
max = b (
) = 0.625b = 0.019
0.008
0.85 f 'c
4M u
(1 1
)
=
1.7f 'c bd 2
fy
b = 0.851
edaysnt; = 0.9
4 200 106
0.85 28
) = 0.01356 < max
(1 1
1.7 0.9 28 250 4302
400
muxkat;rgkarTajBitR)akd
As = bd = 0.01356 25 43 = 14.58cm2
DB 25 As 25 = 4.9cm 2
A
n= s =3
As 25
dUcenH A = 3DB25 = 14.7cm

]TahrN_4 kMNt;muxkat;EdkcaM)ac;sMrab; b = 35cm RbsinebIvaRbQmnwgm:Um:g;KNna M
smtikm f ' = 28MPa nig f = 400MPa .
2
= 425kN .m
59
dMeNaHRsay
sMrab; f ' = 28MPa / f = 400MPa /
= 0.030345 / = 0.019
sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj = 0.9
edayeRbI = 0.019
c
= 0.85
max
max
bd 2 =
max f y
1.7 f 'c
) = 0.9 0.019 400(1
0.019 400
) = 5.75MPa
1.7 28
Mu
425 106
=
= 73.913 106 mm3
Ru (max)
5.75
sMrab; b = 35cm d = 46cm

As = 0.019 35 46 = 30.59cm 2
edayeRbIEdk 32 4edIm 4DB32 = 32.154cm

EdkRtUv)antMerobmYyCYr b = nD + (n 1)s + 95mm
edayyk D = s b = 7 D + 95mm = 7 32 + 95 = 319mm < 350mm RtwmRtUv
kMBs;Fwm h = d + D2 + 50mm = 460 + 322 + 50 = 526mm yk 53cm
BiPakSa
edaysarssrEdkeRbIR)as; 32.154cm FMCagssrEdktMrUvkar 30.59cm
2
min
min
32.154
= 0.02 > max
35 46
0.005
t = (
) 0.003 = 0.0046 > 0.004
sac;lUteFobEdksuT
muxkat;sitkgtMbn; transition region
250
) = 0.867 < 0.9
3
As f y
32.154 400
a=
=
= 15.44cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 28 35
a
154.4
M n = As f y (d ) = 0.867 3215.4 400(460
) = 426.86 106 N .mm = 426.86kN .m 425kN .m
2
2
= 0.65 + ( t 0.002)(
eyIgeXIjfa sMrab;bMErbMrYlmuxkat;Edk 32.154 30.59 = 1.546cm RbEhl 5% enaHersIusg;m:Um:g;man

tMlRbEhlKa edaysar fycuH. dUcenHkarKNnamuxkat;edayeGaymuxkat;rgkarTaj = 0.9 man
lkNesdkic.
2
60
NPIC
T.Chhay
4> muxkat;ctuekaNEkgCamYyEdkrgkarsgt;
RbsinebIm:Um:g;KNnamantMlFMCagersIusg;m:Um:g;kg enaHmuxkat;RtUv)armuxkat;EdkbEnmsMrab;tMbn;
rgkarTaj nigrgkarsgt;. ssrEdkrgkarsgt;pl;nUvkMlaMgsgt;bEnmeTAelIkMlaMgsgt;rbs;ebtug.
k> edaysnt;EdkrgkarTajmanmYyRsTab;
viFIsaRsKNnasMrab;muxkat;ctuekaNEkgCamYyEdkrgkarsgt; enAeBleKsal; M / f ' / b / d
nig d ' mandUcxageRkam
- KNnaPaKryEdk balanced nigPaKryEdkGtibrma edayeRbIsmIkarxageRkam
u
max
nig
f 'c
600
(
)
f y 600 + f y
b = 0.851
fy
0.003 +
max
= b (
kMNt;muxkat;EdkGtibrmasMrab;rgkarTaj A
- KNna R edayeRbI ( = 0.9)
s1
u (max)
Es
)
0.008
= maxbd
max
max f y
1.7 f 'c
- KNnaersIusg;m:Um:g;kgEdlekItedaysarmuxkat;EdkrgkarTaj M edayeRbI R
u1
u (max)
M u1 = Ru (max)bd 2
RbsinebI M
+ RbsinebI M
+
0.85 f 'c
fy
enaHRtUvkarEdkrgkarsgt;
> M enaHminRtUvkarEdkrgkarsgt;eT. KNnaPaKryEdk tamrUbmn
4M
) nigKNna A = bd .
(1 1
1.7f ' bd
u1
< Mu
u1
- KNna M = M M CaersIusg;m:Um:g;EdlekItBIEdkrgkarsgt;
- KNna A BI M = A f (d d ' ) nigbnab;mkKNna A = A + A
- KNnakugRtaMgenAkgEdkrgkarsgt;dUcxageRkam
c d'
+ KNna f ' = 600(
) f
c
+ bKNna ' BIdaRkambMErbMrYlrageFob nig f ' = ' E . RbsinebI ' = enaHEdkrgkar
sgt;yar ehIy f ' = f .
+ KNna A' BI M = A f ' (d d ' ) .RbsinebI f ' = f enaH A' = A . EtebI f ' < f
enaH A' > A ehIy A' = A ( ff ' ) .
- eRCIserIsmuxkat;EdksMrab; A nig A' edIm,IeGaysmlmnwgTTwg b . CaTUeTA Edk A eRcIntM
erobCaBIrRsTab; A' eRcIntMerobCamYyRsTab;.
u2
s2
u1
u2
s2
s1
s2
u2
s2
s2
s2
s2
61
- KNna h = d + 65mm sMrab;EdkrgkarTajmYyRsTab; nig h = d + 90mm sMrab;Edkrgkar

TajBIrRsTab;. RtYtBinitfa [ ' ( ff ' )] < edayeRbI d fI bRtYtBinit
s
max
As (max) = bd [ max + ' (
A'
eday = bdA nig '= bd
. karRtYtBinitenHmincaM)ac;eT
f 's
)] As
fy
RbsinebI RtUv)aneRbIenAkgmuxkat;eKal.
- RbsinebIcaM)ac; eKRtUvKNnaersIusg;m:Um:g;nmuxkat;cugeRkay M ehIyeRbobeFobCamYy M
edayeGay M M .
- RtYtBinitsac;lUtEdksuT = ( d c c )0.003 0.005
x> edaysnt;EdkrgkarTajmanBIrRsTab;
kgkrNIEdkrgkarTajmanBIrRsTab; eKGacsnt;fa d = h 90mm nig
d = h 65mm = d + 25mm . eKmanviFIBIry:agkgkarkMNt;muxkat;ssrEdk
- vIFITI1 edaysnt; sac;lUteFobEdksuTenAnIv:UTIRbCMuTMgn;EdkTajesI 0.005 b = 0.005
enAnI v:U d . kgkrNIenH sac;lUteFobEdksuT sMrab;ssrEdkRsTab;eRkambMputmantMlFMCag
0.005 .
d c
=(
)0.003 > 0.005 . dUcenHeyIgedaHRsaydUckrNIxagelI EdkrgkarTajmanmYyRs
c
Tab;.
- vIFITI2 edaysnt; = 0.005 enAnIv:UEdkRsTab;eRkameK d . kgkrNIenH sac;lUtEdkeFob
enAnIv:UTIRbCMuTMgn;EdkTajmantMltUcCag 0.005 = ( d c c )0.003 < 0.005 EdlenAEtGac
TTYlyk)an. dMeNaHRsaytamviFITI2enH segbdUcxageRkam
3
+ KNna d = h 65mm / c = ( )d nig a = c
8
+ KNnakMlaMgsgt;enAkgebtug C = 0.85 f ' ab = T = A f
A
/ = 0.9
kMNt; A . KNna M = A f (d a2 ) . = bd
+ KNna M = M M edaysnt; d ' = 65mm
+ KNna A BI M = A f (d d ' ) eday f ' = f . muxkat;EdkrgkarTajsrub
max
s1 y
s1
s1
u1
u2
s2
u2
s1 y
u1
s2
As = As1 + As 2
+
KNnakugRtaMgenAkgEdkrgkarsgt;dUcxageRkam
c d'
KNna f ' = 600(
) f
c
s
62
NPIC
T.Chhay
bKNna ' BIdaRkambMErbMrYlrageFob nig f ' = ' E . RbsinebI ' = enaHEdkrg

karsgt;yar ehIy f ' = f .
KNna A' BI M = A f ' (d d ' ) . RbsinebI f ' = f enaH A' = A . EtebI
f
f ' < f enaH A' > A ehIy A' = A ( ) .
f'
]TahrN_5 eKmanFwmmYymanmuxkat; b = 25cm nigkMBs; h = 55cm EdlRtUvRTnUvm:Um:g;Bt;KNna
M = 300kN .m . KNnassrEdktMrUvkar. smtikm f ' = 20MPa nig f = 345MPa .
dMeNaHRsay
- kMNt;ersIusg;m:Um:g;EdlekItBIEdkrgkarTajCaeKalsMrab;lkxNmuxkat;rgkarTaj
sMrab; f ' = 20MPa nig f = 345MPa / = 0.85
u2
s2
s2
s2
s2
b = 0.851
f 'c
600
20
600
) = 0.0266
(
) = 0.852
(
f y 600 + f y
345 600 + 345
fy
345
0.003 +
Es
200000 ) = 0.0157
max = b (
) = 0.0266(
0.008
0.008
max f y
0.0157 345
) = 4.1MPa
) = 0.9 0.0157 345(1
1.7 20
1.7 f 'c
0.003 +
edaysnt;EdkrgkarTajmanBIrRsTab;
d = h 90mm = 550 90 = 460mm
M n = Ru (max)bd 2 = 4.1 250 4602 = 216.89 106 N .mm = 216.89kN .m < M u = 300 MPa
dUcenHmuxkat;enHRtuvkarEdkrgkarsgt;edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgm:Um:g;EdlenAsl;.
- KNna A / M nig M
s1
u1
u2
As1 = maxbd = 0.0157 25 46 = 18.06cm 2

M u1 = M n = 216.89kN .m
M u 2 = M u M u1 = 300 216.89 = 83.11cm 2
- KNna A nig A' Edl)anBI M edaysnt; d '= 6cm

s2
u2
M u 2 = As 2 f y (d d ' )
Mu2
83.11 106
As 2 =
=
= 669mm2 = 6.69cm2
f y (d d ' ) 0.9 345 (460 60)
EdkrgkarTajsrub A = A + A = 18.06 + 6.69 = 24.75cm

Edkrgkarsgt; A' = A = 6.69cm eFVIkardl;yar
- RtYtBinitEdksgt;eFVIkardl;yar
s1
s2
s2
63
fy
345
=
= 0.001725
200000 200000
As1 f y
1806 345
a=
=
= 146.6mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 20 250
a 146.6
c=
=
= 172.47mm
1 0.85
172.47 60
's = (
) 0.003 = 0.00196 > y
172.47
y =
eday
eFVIkardl;yar
- RtYtBinit
edayeyIgeRbI nig R mkeRbIsMrab;edaHRsay edayeGaysac;lUteFobEdksuTenAnIv:UTIRbCMuTMgn;Edk
= 0.005 . dUcenHeyIgRtUvkMNt; sMrab;EdkenARsTab;eRkameKbMput.
t
max
d t = 550 60 = 490mm
490 172.47
d c
t = ( t
)0.003 = 0.0055 > 0.005
)0.003 = (
172.47
c
RtwmRtUv
dUcenH EdktMrUvkarsMrab;karTaj A = 24.75cm eRbI 5DB25

sMrab;karsgt; A' = 6.69cm eRbI 2DB22
2
]TahrN_6 eKmanFwmmYymanmuxkat; b = 30cm nigkMBs; h = 50cm EdlRtUvRTnUvm:Um:g;Bt;KNna

M = 400kN .m . KNnassrEdktMrUvkar. smtikm f ' = 28MPa nig f = 400MPa .
dMeNaHRsay manBIrviFIsaRs
vIFITI1
- kMNt;ersIusg;m:Um:g;Gtibrmanmuxkat;EdlmanEtEdkrgkarTajCaeKal
sMrab; f ' = 28MPa / f = 400MPa / = 0.85
= 0.030345 / = 0.019
sMrab;muxkat;rgkarTaj = 0.9
u
max
64
NPIC
T.Chhay
max f y
1.7 f 'c
) = 0.9 0.019 400(1
0.019 400
) = 5.75MPa
1.7 28
edaysnt; d = h 90 = 500 90 = 410mm EdkmanBIrRsTab;

M u1 = Ru bd 2 = 5.75 300 4102 = 290 106 N .mm < 290MPa
dUcenHRtUvkarEdksgt;
- KNna A , M , A nig A
s1
u2
s2
As1 = maxbd = 0.019 30 41 = 23.37cm 2

M u 2 = M u M u1 = 400 290 = 110kN .m
edaysnt; d '= 60mm
M u 2 = As 2 f y (d d ' )
110 106
As 2 =
= 873mm 2 = 8.73cm 2
0.9 400 (410 60)
muxkat;EdkTajsrub A = A + A = 23.37 + 8.73 = 32.1cm

eRbIEdk 5DB30
- RtYtBinitEdkrgkarsgt;eFVIkardl;yarbGt;
s
s1
' K = 0.851
s2
600
f 'c d '
( )(
)
f y d 600 + f y
600
28 60
) = 0.00444
)(
(
400 410 600 + 400
A
23.37
' = s1 =
= 0.019 < K
bd 30 41
K = 0.852
Edkrgkarsgt;eFVIkarmindl;yareT dUcenH
- KNna f '
f 's < f y
f 's = 600(
c d'
) fy
c
kMNt; c BI A
s1
= 23.37cm2
As1 f y
2337 400
=
= 130.92mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 28 300
a 130.92
c=
=
= 154.02mm
0.85
1
154.02 60
f 's = 600(
) = 366.3MPa f y
154.02
a=
- KNna A' BI M
s
A's =
u2
= A's f 's (d d ' )
110 106
= 953mm 2 = 9.53cm 2
0.9 366.3 (410 60)
eRbIEdk 2DB25
eyIgeXIjva eKarBtamlkxN
65
( '
f 's
) max
fy
- RtYtBinit sac;lUteFobEdksuT enAnIv:UEdkRsTab;xageRkam eRBaHeyIgsnt;fa sac;lUteFobEdksuT

enAnIv:UTIRbCMuTMgn;Edk
t
d t = 500 60 = 440mm
d c
440 154.02
t = ( t
)0.003 = (
)0.003 = 0.0056 > 0.005
c
154.02
RtwmRtUv
vIFITI2
edayeRbIEdkrgkarTajBIrRsTab; nigsac;lUteFobEdksuTenARsTab;eRkambMput
- KNna d = 500 60 = 440mm BIdaRkamsac;lUteFob
= 0.005
c
0.003
0.003
=
=
= 0.375
dt 0.003 + t 0.008
c = 0.375d t = 165mm
a = 0.85c = 140.25mm
- kMlaMgsgt;kgebtug
C1 = 0.85 f 'c ab = 0.85 28 140.25 300 = 1001385 N = 1001.385kN
sMrab;muxkat;manEdkrgkarTajCaeKal
eday C = T A = Tf = 1001385
= 2503mm
400
1
s1
= 25.03cm 2
d = 500 90 = 410mm
a
140.25
M u1 = As1 f y (d ) = 0.9 2503 400 (410
) = 306.25 106 N .mm = 306.25kN .m
2
2
A
25.03
1 = s1 =
= 0.0203
bd 30 41
- eday M
> M u1
dUcenHmuxkat;RtUvkarEdkrgkarsgt;
66
NPIC
T.Chhay
M u 2 = 400 306.25 = 93.75kN .m
As 2 =
M u2
93.75 106
=
= 744mm 2 = 7.44cm 2
0.9 f y (d d ' ) 0.9 400 (410 60)
muxkat;EdkrgkarTajsrub A = A + A = 25.03 + 7.44 = 32.47cm eRbIEdk 5DB30

- RtYtBinit Edkrgkarsgt;eFVIkardl;yarbGt;
2
K = 0.852
Edkrgkarsgt;eFVIkarmindl;yareT dUcenH
f 's < f y
c d'
165 60
) = 381.82MPa
) = 600(
c
165
KNna A' BI M
s
A's =
s2
600
28 60
) = 0.00444
)(
(
400 410 600 + 400
( ' ) = 1 < K
f 's = 600(
s1
u2
M u2
93.75 106
=
= 779mm 2 = 7.79cm 2
0.9 f 's (d d ' ) 0.9 381.82 (410 60)
eRbIEdk 2DB25
- RtYtBinitersIusg;m:Um:g;kg
As = 5 DB30 = 35.325cm 2
A's = 2 DB 25 = 9.81cm 2
As1 = As A's = 25.515cm 2
a
M n = [ As1 f y (d ) + A's f 's (d d ' )]
2
140.25
M n = 0.9[2551.5 400 (410
) + 981 381.82 (410 60)] = 430.18 106 N .mm
2
410 165
d c
s = (
)0.003 = (
)0.003 = 0.0045
165
c
eyIgeXIjfa
5> KNnamuxkat;GkSret T
kgkarKNnamuxkat;GkSr T edaysal;m:Um:g;KNna M / kMras;sab t nigTTwgsab b . kMras;rbs;
RTnug b ERbRbYlBI 20cm 50cm . GBatiBIreTotEdlRtUvkarKNnaKW kMBs;RbsiTiPaB d nigmuxkat;Edk
A . eKmanBIkrNIEdlCYbRbTH
- enAeBleKsal; d
+ RtYtBinitfa muxkat;eFVIkarCaragctuekaNEkg bGkSret T edaysnt; a = t
KNnaersIusg;m:Um:g;sMrab;sabTaMgmUl
u
t
2
M nf = (0.85 f 'c )bt (d )
RbsinebI M > M enaH a > t KNnaCaragGkSret T. RbsinebI M

CaragctuekaNEkg.
u
nf
< M nf
enaH a < t KNna
67
RbsinebI a < t enaHKNna = 0.85f f ' (1

c
4M u
)
1.7f 'c bd 2
/ KNna A = bd .
s
epgpat; .
+ RbsinebI a > t enaHKNna A sMrab;Epksabsgxag >>>
w
min
sf
Asf = 0.85 f 'c (b bw )t / f y

t
M u 2 = Asf f y (d )
2
m:Um:g;EdlTb;edayRTnugKW
M u1 = M u M u 2
KNna edayeRbI M / b nig d

1
1 =
u1
0.85 f 'c
4 M u1
(1 1
)
fy
1.7f 'c bwd 2
nigKNna A = b d
muxkat;Edksrub A = A + A
bnab;mkRtYtBinit A A dUcKa RtUvRtYtBinit
s1
1 w
s1
sf
s max
A
min
bw d
RbsinebI a = t enaH A = 0.85f f ' bt

c
- enAeBleKminsal; d nig A karKNnaRtUveFVItamviFIsaRsxageRkam

+ snt; a = t nigKNnabrimaNEdksrub A EdlRtUvkarsMrab;Tb;nwgkMlaMgsgt;kgsab
TaMgmUl bt
s
sft
Asft =
0.85 f 'c bt
fy
kMNt; d BI A nig a = t tamrUbmnxageRkam

sft
t
M u = Asft f y (d )
2
RbsinebI eKyktam d KNnarkeXIjenaH A = A nig h = d + 65mm sMrab;

EdkmanmYyRsTab; b h = d + 90mm sMrab;EdkmanBIrRsTab;.
RbsinebI eKyk d fIFMCag d KNnaenaHmuxkat;eFVIkarCaragctuekaNEkg.
ehIy = 0.85f f ' (1 1 1.74fM' bd ) / KNna A = bd .
sft
68
NPIC
T.Chhay
RbsinebI eKyk d fItUcCag d KNnaenaHmuxkat;eFVIkarCaragGkSr T. ehIy

muxkat;EdkcugeRkay A FMCag A . kgkrNIenH eKRtUveFVIdUckrNIxagelI >>> edIm,IkM
Nt;muxkat; A .
]TahrN_7 eKmanFwmmYymanGkSr T EdlmanRTnug b = 25cm RbEvgsab b = 100cm kMras;sab
t = 10cm nigkMBs;RbsiTiPaB d = 37cm . kMNt;muxkat;EdkcaM)ac; edIm,ITb;nwgm:Um:g; M = 375kN .m .
dMeNaHRsay
- RtYtBinitGkSNWt edaysnt; a = t = 10cm
21
sft
t
2
M n = 0.85 f 'c bt (d ) = 0.9 0.85 20 1000 100(370
100
) = 489.6 106 N .mm
2
eday M > M muxkat;manlkNCactuekaNEkg

- kMNt;muxkat;EdkrgkarTaj
n
0.85 f 'c
4M u
0.85 20
4 375 106
(1 1
)
=
(
1
) = 0.00845
1.7f 'c bd 2
400
1.7 0.9 20 1000 3702
fy
As = bd = 0.00845 100 37 = 31.265cm 2
edayeRbI 5DB30 = 35.325cm

35.325
= 0.0382 >
- RtYtBinit = bAd = 25
37
2
min
As max
1.4
= 0.0035
400
0.85 f 'c
=
[(be bw )t + 0.3751bw d ] = 44.41cm 2 > As
fy
400
= 8.31cm
dUcKa a = 0.85A ff ' b = 035.85.325
20 100
s
c=
8.31
= 9.78cm
0.85
nig
= 0.003(
37 9.78
) = 0.00835 > 0.005
9.78
]TahrN_8 RbBnkMralxNdUcbgajkgrUb EdlpMeLIgedaykMralxNEdlmankMras; t = 8cm EdlRT

edayFwmRbEvg L = 430cm EdlmanKMlatBIKa l = 300cm KitBIGkSmkGkS. FwmmanRTnug b = 35cm
w
69
nigkMBs; RbsiTPaB d = 47cm . kMNt;muxkat;EdkcaM)ac;edIm,ITb;nwgm:Um:g;KNna M

c
= 575kN .m
dMeNaHRsay
- kMNt;RbEvgsab
16t + bw
16 80 + 350 = 1630mm
L
4300
= min
= 1075mm
be = min
4
4
3000mm
dUcenH b = 1075mm
- RtYtBinitTItaMgGkSNWt edaysnt; a = t
e
t
2
M n = 0.85 f 'c bt (d )
M n = 0.9 0.85 20 1075 80(470
80
) = 565.794 N .mm = 565.794kN .m < 575kN .m
2
eday M < M muxkat;manlkNCaragGkSr T dUcenH a > t .

- kMNt;muxkat;EdksrubsMrab;Tb;Tl;CamYykMlaMgsgt;kgsab
n
Asf =
0.85 f 'c (b bw )t 0.85 20 (1075 350)80

=
= 2456mm 2
fy
400
t
80
M u 2 = Asf f y (d ) = 0.9 2456 400(470 ) = 380.188 106 N .mm
2
2
0.85 f 'c
4 M u1
1 =
(1 1
)
1.7f 'c bwd 2
fy
1 =
0.85 20
4 194.812 106
(1 1
= 0.0077
400
1.7 0.9 20 350 4702
enaH A = b d = 0.0077 35 47 = 12.67cm

muxkat;EdkTajsrub A = 12.67 + 24.56 = 37.23cm
eRbI 6DB30 BIrRsTab;
- kMBs;srubrbs;muxkat; h = 470 + 90 = 560mm
2
s1
1 w
As max =
0.85 f 'c
[(be bw )t + 0.3751bwd ] = 50.87cm 2 > As
fy
70
NPIC
T.Chhay
- RtYtBinit /
t
c=
a=
As f y
0.85 f 'c b
42.39 400
= 9.278cm
0.85 20 107.5
9.278
= 10.91cm
0.85
dt = 56 6 = 50cm
50 10.91
) = 0.0107 > 0.005
t = 0.003(
10.91
]TahrN_9 sMrab;RbBnkMralxNmYy EdlmanTTwgsabRbEvg b = 122cm TTwgRTnug b = 40 ehIykM

ralxNmankMras; t = 10cm . KNnamuxkat;GkSr T edIm,IrgnUvm:Um:g;KNna M = 1100kN .m . smtikm
f ' = 20MPa nig f = 400MPa .
dMeNaHRsay
- edaysarminsal;kMBs;RbsiTPaB eyIgeGay a = t
kMNt; muxkat;Edk A sMrab;sabTaMgmUl
e
sft
Asft =
0.85 f 'c bt 0.85 20 122 10

=
= 51.85cm 2
fy
400
eGay M
KNna
t
= Asft f y (d )
d
2
Mu
t
1100 106
100
d =
+ =
+
= 639.3mm
Asft f y 2 0.9 5185 400 2
u
eyIgeXIjfa RbsinebI d = 63.93cm enaH A = A

- RbsinebI d > 63.93cm / eyIgsnt;yk d = 67cm enaH a < t muxkat;manlkNCaragctuekaNEkg
PaKryEdk RtUv)anKNnatamrUbmnxageRkam
s
sft
0.85 f 'c
4M u
(1 1
)
1.7f 'c bw d 2
fy
0.85 20
4 1100 106
(1 1
= 0.006
400
1.7 0.9 20 1220 6702
enaHmuxkat;Edk A = bd = 0.006 122 67 = 49.04cm

- RbsinebI d < 63.93cm / eyIgsnt;yk d = 60cm enaH a > t muxkat;manlkNCaragGkSret T .
2
Asf =
0.85 f 'c t (b bw ) 0.85 20 10 (122 40)

=
= 34.85cm 2
fy
400
71
t
100
M u 2 = Asf f y (d ) = 0.9 3485 400(600
) = 690 106 N .mm
2
2
M u1 = 1100 690 = 410kN .m
sMrab;muxkat;EdkrgkMlaMgTajeKal b
Ru =
= 40cm d = 60cm
nig M
u1
= 410kN .m
M u1
410
=
= 2847.2 kN m 2 = 2.85MPa
2
0.4 0.602
bw d
1 =
0.85 f 'c
4 Ru
0.85 20
4 2.85
(1 1
)=
(1 1
) = 0.0088
1.7f 'c
400
1.7 0.9 20
fy
As1 = 1bwd = 0.0088 40 60 = 21.12cm2

As = As1 + Asf = 34.85 + 21.12 = 55.97cm2
eRbIEdk 7 DB32 = 56.27cm

- RtYtBinit
As1 f y
21.12 400
=
= 12.42cm
0.85 f 'c bw 0.85 20 40
12.42
a
c=
=
= 14.6cm
0.85 0.85
dt = 63cm
a=
d c
t = 0.003 t
= 0.0099 > 0.005
c
muxkat;rgkarTaj
- KNnamuxkat;EdksrubGtibrma
As max = 0.85
f 'c
20
[(be bw )t + 0.3751bw d ] = 0.85
[(1220 400)100 + 0.375 0.85 400 600)]
fy
400
As max = 6736mm 2 = 67.36cm 2 > 56.27cm 2
RtwmRtUv
72

បេតុងពង្រឹងដោយដែក 4 iv-flexural-design-on-reinforced-concrete-beams

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NPIC

1> kMBs;RbsiTiPaBsMrab;Fwm nigkMralxN

sMrab;ebtugEdlmanersIusg; f ' 28MPa .

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

sac;lUteFobEdksuT edIm,IeGaymuxkat;rgkarTajRtUv)ankMNt;FMCag 0.005 enaH = 0.9 .

Edl R = f (1 1.7ff ' ) = R

dUcKa M = M = f bd ( 1.7ff ' )

CaTUeTApleFob db ERbRbYlBI 2 3 eKniymyk 2

- RbsinebI b RtUv)ansnt;bEnmBIelI enaHeKRtUv

3> KMlatEdk nigRsTab;karBarEdk

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

dUcenHsMrab;karsnt; b / kMNt; d nig A = bd

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

) Ru = 0.9 0.01 400(1

As = 0.01 35 66.5 = 23.275cm 2

edayeRCIserIs 4DB28 mYyRsTab; A = 24.62cm

]TahrN_3 kMNt;muxkat;EdksMrab;muxkat;eGayxageRkam b = 25cm nig h = 50cm EdlTb;nwgm:Um:g;

d = 500 70 = 430mm = 43cm

f y = 400 MPa 1 = 0.85

dUcenH A = 3DB25 = 14.7cm

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

) = 0.9 0.019 400(1

sMrab; b = 35cm d = 46cm

edayeRbIEdk 32 4edIm 4DB32 = 32.154cm

muxkat;sitkgtMbn; transition region

eyIgeXIjfa sMrab;bMErbMrYlmuxkat;Edk 32.154 30.59 = 1.546cm RbEhl 5% enaHersIusg;m:Um:g;man

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

- KNna h = d + 65mm sMrab;EdkrgkarTajmYyRsTab; nig h = d + 90mm sMrab;Edkrgkar

As (max) = bd [ max + ' (

bKNna ' BIdaRkambMErbMrYlrageFob nig f ' = ' E . RbsinebI ' = enaHEdkrg

As1 = maxbd = 0.0157 25 46 = 18.06cm 2

- KNna A nig A' Edl)anBI M edaysnt; d '= 6cm

EdkrgkarTajsrub A = A + A = 18.06 + 6.69 = 24.75cm

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

Department of Civil Engineering

dUcenH EdktMrUvkarsMrab;karTaj A = 24.75cm eRbI 5DB25

]TahrN_6 eKmanFwmmYymanmuxkat; b = 30cm nigkMBs; h = 50cm EdlRtUvRTnUvm:Um:g;Bt;KNna

) = 0.9 0.019 400(1

edaysnt; d = h 90 = 500 90 = 410mm EdkmanBIrRsTab;

As1 = maxbd = 0.019 30 41 = 23.37cm 2

edaysnt; d '= 60mm

muxkat;EdkTajsrub A = A + A = 23.37 + 8.73 = 32.1cm

= A's f 's (d d ' )

Department of Civil Engineering

- RtYtBinit sac;lUteFobEdksuT enAnIv:UEdkRsTab;xageRkam eRBaHeyIgsnt;fa sac;lUteFobEdksuT

M u 2 = 400 306.25 = 93.75kN .m

muxkat;EdkrgkarTajsrub A = A + A = 25.03 + 7.44 = 32.47cm eRbIEdk 5DB30

M nf = (0.85 f 'c )bt (d )

RbsinebI M > M enaH a > t KNnaCaragGkSret T. RbsinebI M

Flexural Design on Reinforced Concrete Beams

enaH a < t KNna

Department of Civil Engineering

RbsinebI a < t enaHKNna = 0.85f f ' (1