DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR CLARIFLACCULATOR

DESIGN PARAMETERS
GRADE OF CONCRET = M 20
GRADE OF STEEL = Fe 415
SBC OF SOIL = 250 KN/M^2
DENSITY OF SOIL = 180 KN/M^3
( 1 ) LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS
sst = 230 N/Sq.MM
Q = 2.98
STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS

NO. OF COLUMNS = 12
P.C.D. OF COLUMNS = 12000 MM
SIZE OF PEDESTAL = 800 800
HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 2000 MM
PEDESTAL ABOVE GL = 500 MM
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 2000 MM
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION = 3600 MM
SIZE OF RING BEAM = 800 800
THICKNESS OF RAFT SLAB = 300 MM
PROJECTION OF SLAB BEYOND PEDESTAL =. 1400 MM
LOAD PER COLUMN = P = 583 KN
278 KN
(A) OUTER COLUMNS
VERTICAL LOADS :
FROM LOAD OVER PEDESTAL = 6996 KN
FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION =
-PEDESTALS = 384 KN
-BASE RAFT = 1018.008 KN
-RING BEAM 377.04 KN
FROM SOIL OVER BURDEN = 32304.79 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 41079.84 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 3336 KN
TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 8340 KN-M
1. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITH BACK FILL
AREA OF FOOTING = 135.73440 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 314.5645 CU.M
SOIL PRESSURE = 302.6487 KN/SQ.M
26.51285 KN/SQ.M
MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 329.1615 KN/SQ.M
MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 276.1358 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF BASE RAFT
METHOD OF DESIGN : LIMIT STATE
PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = 1400 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = -12.5 KN/M^2
WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = -270 KN/M^2
NET UPWARD PRESSURE = 46.66151 KN/M^2
MAX. BM = 45.72828 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 151.7155 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 300 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 250 MM
STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = 1371.163 SQ.MM
MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = 150 SQ.MM

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 16 MM
AREA OF BAR = 201.088 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 146.6551 SQ.MM
DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 8 MM
AREA OF BAR = 50.272 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 335.1467 SQ.MM
PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 140 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND
8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF RING GIRDER
DESIGN FOR BENDING
NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0037
POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0014
TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = 0.0017
LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 167.9815 KN/M
SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = -16 KN/M
NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = 151.9815 KN/M

TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 5730.309 KN
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= 127.2129 KN-M
MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= 48.13459 KN-M
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= 58.44915 KN-M
MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = 68.7637 KN-M
DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = 195.9766 KN-M
DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = 116.8983 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 351.1515 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 800 MM
COVER= 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 750 MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = 1958.786 SQ.MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = 1168.399 SQ.MM
Ast- Min = 1500 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 20 MM
AREA OF BAR = 314.2 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = 6.234202
SIZE OF BAR = 20 MM
AREA OF BAR = 314.2 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = 4.774029
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 5730.309 KN
LOAD PER PEDESTAL = 583 KN
NET SHEAR FORCE =V= 105.4743 KN
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = 137.5274 KN
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = 243.0017 KN
PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = 0.326464 N/SQ.MM
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = 0.33 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = 19.8 KN
SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 85.67427 KN
SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = 10 MM
NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = 4
AREA OF STIRRUPS = 78.55 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 662.0535 MM
2. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITHOUT BACK FILL
VERTICAL LOADS :
FROM PEDESTAL = 6996 KN
FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION =
-PEDESTALS = 384 KN
-BASE RAFT = 1018.008 KN
-RING BEAM 377.04 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 8775.048 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 3336 KN
TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 8340 KN-M
AREA OF FOOTING = 135.7344 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 314.5645 CU.M
SOIL PRESSURE = 64.64867 KN/SQ.M
26.51285 KN/SQ.M
MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 91.16151 KN/SQ.M
MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 38.13582 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF BASE RAFT
METHOD OF DESIGN : LIMIT STATE
PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = 1400 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = -12.5 KN/M^2
WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = 0 KN/M^2
NET UPWARD PRESSURE = 78.66151 KN/M^2
MAX. BM = 77.08828 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 196.9843 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 300 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 250 MM
STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = 2311.493 SQ.MM
MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = 150 SQ.MM

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 16 MM
AREA OF BAR = 201.088 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 86.99486 SQ.MM
DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 754.08 SQ.MM
PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 80 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND
8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF RING GIRDER
DESIGN FOR BENDING
NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0037
POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0014
TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = 0.0017
LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 283.1815 KN/M
SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = -16 KN/M
NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = 267.1815 KN/M

TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 10073.81 KN
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= 223.6386 KN-M
MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= 84.62 KN-M
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= 102.7529 KN-M
MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = 120.8857 KN-M
DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = 344.5243 KN-M
DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = 205.5057 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 465.5887 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 800 MM
COVER= 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 750 MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = 3443.521 SQ.MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = 2054.03 SQ.MM
Ast- Min = 1500 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = 7.014174
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = 4.183893
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 10073.81 KN
LOAD PER PEDESTAL = 583 KN
NET SHEAR FORCE =V= 256.4841 KN
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = 241.7714 KN
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = 498.2556 KN
PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = 0.57392 N/SQ.MM
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = 0.33 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = 19.8 KN
SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 236.6841 KN
SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = 10 MM
NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = 2
AREA OF STIRRUPS = 78.55 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 119.8242 MM
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
LOAD ON PEDESTAL-VERTICAL = 583 KN
LOAD ON PEDESTAL-HORIZONTAL = 278 KN
HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 2000 MM
MOMENT IN PEDESTAL = 556 KN-M
Pu / Fck. B . D = 0.06832
Mu / Fck . B. D^2 = 0.040723
Pt/Fck = 0.8
Pt = 5120 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 20 MM
AREA OF BAR = 314.2 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 16.29535
DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR CLARIFLACCULATOR
MM X MM
MM X MM
* VERTICAL LOAD
* HORIZONTAL LOAD
* P/A
* M/Z
* P/A + M/Z
* P/A - M/Z
* M1 + Mt
* M2+Mt
* Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7
* 1.6 Mt / B
* V + Vt

* P/A
* M/Z
* P/A + M/Z
* P/A - M/Z
* M1 + Mt
* M2+Mt
* Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7
* 1.6 Mt / B
* V + Vt

DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR CLARIFLACCULATOR
DESIGN PARAMETERS
GRADE OF CONCRET = M 20
GRADE OF STEEL = Fe 415
SBC OF SOIL = 250 KN/M^2
DENSITY OF SOIL = 180 KN/M^3
( 1 ) LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS
sst = 230 N/Sq.MM
Q = 2.98
STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS

NO. OF COLUMNS = 6
P.C.D. OF COLUMNS = 3000 MM
SIZE OF PEDESTAL = 800 800
HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 2000
PEDESTAL ABOVE GL = 500 MM
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 2000 MM
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION = 3000 MM
SIZE OF RING BEAM = 800 450
THICKNESS OF RAFT SLAB = 250 MM
PROJECTION OF SLAB BEYOND PEDESTAL =. 1100 MM
LOAD PER COLUMN = P = 692 KN
0 KN
(A) INNER COLUMNS
VERTICAL LOADS :
FROM LOAD OVER PEDESTAL = 4152 KN
FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION =
-PEDESTALS = 192 KN
-BASE RAFT = 176.7375 KN
-RING BEAM 37.704 KN
FROM SOIL OVER BURDEN = 6532.218 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 11090.66 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 0 KN
TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 0 KN-M
1. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITH BACK FILL
AREA OF FOOTING = 28.27800 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 21.2085 CU.M
SOIL PRESSURE = 392.20099 KN/SQ.M
0 KN/SQ.M
MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 392.20099 KN/SQ.M
MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 392.20099 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF BASE RAFT
METHOD OF DESIGN : LIMIT STATE
PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = 1100 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = -12.5 KN/M^2
WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = -270 KN/M^2
NET UPWARD PRESSURE = 109.70099 KN/M^2
MAX. BM = 66.369097 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 182.77654 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 250 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 200 MM
STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = 2487.5973 SQ.MM
MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = 120 SQ.MM

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 16 MM
AREA OF BAR = 201.088 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 80.836234 SQ.MM
DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 8 MM
AREA OF BAR = 50.272 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 418.93333 SQ.MM
PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 140 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND
8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF RING GIRDER
DESIGN FOR BENDING
NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0037
POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0014
TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = 0.0017
LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 329.10296 KN/M
SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = -9 KN/M
NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = 320.10296 KN/M

TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 3017.2905 KN
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= 16.745962 KN-M
MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= 6.3363101 KN-M
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= 7.6940908 KN-M
MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = 7.0717746 KN-M
DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = 23.817737 KN-M
DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = 13.408085 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 122.41729 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 450 MM
COVER= 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 400 MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = 446.35939 SQ.MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = 251.27595 SQ.MM
Ast- Min = 800 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 20 MM
AREA OF BAR = 314.2 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = 2.5461489
SIZE OF BAR = 20 MM
AREA OF BAR = 314.2 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = 2.5461489
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 3017.2905 KN
LOAD PER PEDESTAL = 692 KN
NET SHEAR FORCE =V= 440.55913 KN
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = 14.143549 KN
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = 454.70267 KN
PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = 0.1394873 N/SQ.MM
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = 0.33 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = 10.56 KN
SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 429.99913 KN
SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = 10 MM
NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = 4
AREA OF STIRRUPS = 78.55 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 70.351715 MM
2. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITHOUT BACK FILL
VERTICAL LOADS :
FROM PEDESTAL = 4152 KN
FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION =
-PEDESTALS = 192 KN
-BASE RAFT = 176.7375 KN
-RING BEAM 37.704 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 4558.4415 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 0 KN
TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 0 KN-M
AREA OF FOOTING = 28.278 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 21.2085 CU.M
SOIL PRESSURE = 161.20099 KN/SQ.M
0 KN/SQ.M
MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 161.20099 KN/SQ.M
MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = 161.20099 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF BASE RAFT
METHOD OF DESIGN : LIMIT STATE
PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = 1100 MM
SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = -12.5 KN/M^2
WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = 0 KN/M^2
NET UPWARD PRESSURE = 148.70099 KN/M^2
MAX. BM = 89.964097 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 212.80024 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 250 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 200 MM
STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = 3371.9677 SQ.MM
MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = 120 SQ.MM

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 16 MM
AREA OF BAR = 201.088 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 59.63521 SQ.MM
DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
SPACING OF BARS = 942.6 SQ.MM
PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 80 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND
8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN OF RING GIRDER
DESIGN FOR BENDING
NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0037
POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = 0.0014
TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = 0.0017
LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 446.10296 KN/M
SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = -9 KN/M
NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = 437.10296 KN/M

TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 4120.1325 KN
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= 22.866735 KN-M
MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= 8.6522783 KN-M
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= 10.506338 KN-M
MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = 9.6565605 KN-M
DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = 32.523296 KN-M
DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = 18.308839 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 143.05063 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 450 MM
COVER= 50 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 400 MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = 609.50705 SQ.MM
STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = 343.11917 SQ.MM
Ast- Min = 800 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = 1.6295353
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = 1.6295353
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = 4120.1325 KN
LOAD PER PEDESTAL = 692 KN
NET SHEAR FORCE =V= 348.65563 KN
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = 19.313121 KN
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = 367.96875 KN
PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = 0.190471 N/SQ.MM
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = 0.33 N/SQ.MM
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = 10.56 KN
SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 338.09563 KN
SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = 10 MM
NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = 2
AREA OF STIRRUPS = 78.55 SQ.MM
SPACING OF STIRRUPS = 44.737603 MM
MM X MM
MM X MM
* VERTICAL LOAD
* HORIZONTAL LOAD
* P/A
* M/Z
* P/A + M/Z
* P/A - M/Z
* M1 + Mt
* M2+Mt
* Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7
* 1.6 Mt / B
* V + Vt

* P/A
* M/Z
* P/A + M/Z
* P/A - M/Z
* M1 + Mt
* M2+Mt
* Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7
* 1.6 Mt / B
* V + Vt