Structure of Mathematics Courses for the UG Program
Sem Name of the courses to be offered by the Department of mathematics
1 Analysis and Linear Algebra 2 Analysis and Linear Algebra 3 Probability and Statistics 4 Multiariable !alculus and !omple" #ariable $lementary Algebra and Number %heory $lectie $lectie & Algebra ' Linear Algebra Analysis ' %opology ' ( Analysis '' !omple" Analysis )D$ $lectie * Algebraic %opology ' +unctional Analysis PD$ $lectie $lectie , Pro-ect Electives include: Algebra ''. /alois %heory. Probability. 0armonic Analysis. Lie /roups. !ommutatie Algebra. Numerical Analysis. Number %heory1 Detailed Syllabus2 Analysis and Linear Algebra I: )ne3ariable calculus2 4eal and !omple" numbers5 !onergence of se6uences and series5 !ontinuity. intermediate alue theorem. e"istence of ma"ima and minima5 Differentiation. mean alue theorem. %aylor series5 'ntegration. fundamental theorem of !alculus. improper integrals1 Linear Algebra2 #ector spaces 7oer real and comple" numbers8. basis and dimension5 Linear %ransformations and matrices5 Determinants1 4eferences2 Apostol, Calculus, Volume I, 2nd. Edition, Wiley, India, 2007. G. Strang, Linear Algera And Its Applications, !t" Edition, #roo$s%Cole, 2006 Analysis and Linear Algebra: Linear Algebra continued2 'nner products and )rthogonality5 $igenalues and $igenectors5 Diagonalisation of Symmetric matrices1 Multiariable calculus2 +unctions on 9:4;n95 Partial and %otal deriaties5 !hain rule5 Ma"ima. minima and saddles5 Lagrange multipliers5 'ntegration in 9:4;n9. change of ariables. +ubini<s theorem5 /radient. Diergence and !url5 Line and Surface integrals in 9:4;29 and 9:4;395 Sto=es. /reen<s and Diergence theorems1 'ntroduction to )rdinary Differential $6uations5 Linear )D$s and !anonical forms for linear transformations1 4eferences2 &. '. Apostol, Calculus, Volume II, 2nd. Edition, Wiley Wiley India, 2007. G. Strang, Linear Algera And Its Applications, !t" Edition, #roo$s%Cole, 200( '. Artin, Algera, )rentice *all o+ India, ,--!. '. *irsc", S. Smale, .. L. /e0aney, /i++erential E1uations, /ynamica lSystems, and an Introduction to C"aos, 2nd Edition, Academic )ress, 200!. Probability and Statistics: >asic notions of probability. conditional probability and independence. >ayes< theorem. random ariables and distributions. e"pectation and ariance. conditional e"pectation. moment generating functions. limit theorems1 Samples and sampling distributions. estimations of parameters. testing of hypotheses. regression. correlation and analysis of ariance1 4eference2 P. L. Meyer, Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, Addison-Wesley, 190 !. ". #o$$ and %. A. &anis, Probability and Statistical In'erence, 200(, Pearson %ducation Inc., )el*i, Si+t* %dition. !. ". #o$$ and ,. Ledolter, %n$ineerin$ Statistics, 19-, Mac.illan Publis*in$ /o.pany, 0e1 2or3. S. !oss, A 4irst /ourse in Probability, 200(, Pearson %ducation Inc., )el*i, Si+t* %dition. Multivariable Calculus and Comle! "ariable: 4eie? of total deriaties. inerse and implicit function theorem5 !omple" linearity and the !auchy3 4iemann e6uations5 !omple" functions. conformal mappings1 Multilinear forms on ector spaces5 %ensor products and symmetric products5 Alternating forms and the e"terior algebra of a ector space1 Differential forms. integration on chains. Sto=es theorem for differential forms5 !omple" integration and !auchy<s theorem5 Po?er series and Laurent series representations5 4esidue theorem and !ontour integration5 0armonic functions1 4eferences2 &. M. Apostol, /alculus, "olu.e II, 2nd. %dition, Wiley India, 200. &. W. 5a.elin, /o.ple+ Analysis, Sprin$er 6nder$raduate &e+ts in Mat*e.atics, Sprin$er International %dition, 2006 Elementary Algebra and #umber $heory: %ivisibility and Euclid&s algorithm' (undamental theorem of Arithmetic' Congruences' (ermat&s little theorem and Euler&s theorem' the ring of integers modulo n' factorisation of olynomials' Elementary symmetric functions' Eisenstein&s irreducibility criteria' (ormal o)er series' arithmetic functions' Prime residue class grous' *uadratic recirocity+ ,asic concets of rings' (ields and grous+ Alications to number theory+ -eferences: /. '. #urton, Elementary numer t"eory, 'cGra2 *ill. I. 3i0en, *. S. 4uc$erman and *. L. 'ontgomery, An Introduction &o &"e &"eory 5+ 3umers, 6t" Edition, Wiley Student Editions G. 7raleig", A 7irst Course in Astract Algera, 7t" Edition, )earson. Algebra I: /roups2 4eie? of /roups. Subgroups. 0omomorphisms. Normal subgroups. @uotient groups. 'somorphism theorems1 /roup actions and its applications. Sylo? theorems1 Structure of finitely generated abelian groups. +ree groups 4ings2 4eie? of rings. 0omomorphisms. 'deals and isomorphism theorems1 Prime ideals and ma"imal ideals1 !hinese remainder theorem1 $uclidean domains. Principal ideal domains. Ani6ue factoriBation domains1 +actoriBation in polynomial rings1 Modules2 Modules. 0omomorphisms and e"act se6uences1 +ree modules1 0om and tensor products1 Structure theorem for modules oer P'Ds1 4eferences2 Lan$, S., Al$ebra, re7ised t*ird editio.. Sprin$er-"erla$, 2002 8Indian %dition A7ailable9. Artin, M., Al$ebra, Prentice-#all o' India, 199(. )u..it, ). S. and 4oote, !. M., Abstract Al$ebra, ,o*n Wiley :a.p; Sons, 2001. #un$er'ord, &. W., Al$ebra, Sprin$er 8India9, 200( #erstein, I. 0., &opics in Al$ebra, ,o*n Wiley :a.p; Sons, 199<. Linear Algebra: #ector spaces2 >asis and dimension. Direct sums1 Determinants2 %heory of determinants. !ramerCs rule1 Linear transformations2 4an=3nullity theorem. Algebra of linear transformations. Dual spaces1 Linear operators. $igenalues and eigenectors. !haracteristic polynomial. !ayley3 0amilton theorem. Minimal polynomial. Algebraic and geometric multiplicities. DiagonaliBation. Dordan canonical +orm1 Symmetry2 /roup of motions of the plane. Discrete groups of motion. +inite groups of SE7381 >ilinear forms2 Symmetric. s=e? symmetric and 0ermitian forms. SylesterCs la? of inertia. Spectral theorem for the 0ermitian and normal operators on finite dimensional ector spaces1 Linear groups2 !lassical linear groups. SA 2 and SL 2 7481 References: Artin, M., Algebra, Prentice-Hall of India, 1994. Herstein, I. N., Topics in Algebra, i!as P"blications, 19#$. %trang, &., 'inear Algebra and its Applications, T(ird )dition, %a"nders, 19**. Hal+os, P., ,inite di+ensional -ector spaces, %pringer-erlag ./TM0, 19*#. Analysis I: 4eie? of 4eal and !omple" numbers systems. %opology of 4. !ontinuity and differentiability. Mean alue theorem. 'ntermediate alue theorem1 %he 4iemann3Stielt-es integral1 'ntroduction to functions of seeral ariables. differentiablility. directional and total deriaties1 Se6uences and series of functions. uniform conergence. the Feierstrass appro"imation theorem1 4eferences2 !udin, W., Principles o' Mat*e.atical Analysis, Mc5ra1-#ill, 19-6. !oyden, #. L., !eal Analysis, Mac.illan, 19--. %opology '2 1pen and closed sets, contin"o"s f"nctions, t(e +etric topolog2, t(e prod"ct topolog2, t(e ordered topolog2, t(e 3"otient topolog2. 4onnectedness and pat( connectedness, local pat( connectedness. 4o+pactness. 4o"ntabilit2 a5io+s. %eparation a5io+s. 4o+plete +etric spaces, t(e 6aire categor2 t(eore+. /r2so(n7s e+bedding t(eore+. ,"nction. Topological gro"ps, orbit spaces. 4eferences Ar.stron$, M. A., =asic &opolo$y, Sprin$er 8India9, 200(. ,anic*, >., &opolo$y, Sprin$er-"erla$ 86&M9, 19-(. Mun3res, >. !., &opolo$y, Pearson %ducation, 200<. Si..ons, 5. 4., &opolo$y and Modern Analysis, Mc5ra1-#ill, 196?. Analysis II: 4onstr"ction of t(e 'ebesg"e +eas"re, +eas"rable f"nctions, li+it t(eore+s. 'ebesg"e integration. 8ifferent notions of con-ergence and con-ergence t(eore+s. Prod"ct +eas"res and t(e Radon-Ni!od2+ t(eore+, c(ange of -ariables, co+ple5 +eas"res. References: )e =erra, 5., Introduction to Measure &*eory, "on 0ostrand !ein*old, 19(. #e1itt, %. and Stro.ber$, >., !eal and Abstract Analysis, Sprin$er, 1969 !oyden, #. L., !eal Analysis, Mac.illan, 19--. !udin, W., !eal and /o.ple+ Analysis, Mc5ra1-#ill, 19-6.
Comle! Analysis: 4o+ple5 n"+bers, co+ple5-anal2tic f"nctions, 4a"c(27s integral for+"la, po9er series, 'io"-ille7s t(eore+. T(e +a5i+"+-+od"l"s t(eore+. Isolated sing"larities, resid"e t(eore+, t(e Arg"+ent Principle, real integrals -ia conto"r integration. Mobi"s transfor+ations, confor+al +appings. T(e %c(9ar: le++a, a"to+orp(is+s of t(e dis. Nor+al fa+ilies and Montel7s t(eore+. T(e Rie+ann +apping t(eore+. 4eferences2 Ahlfors, L. V., Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1979. Conway, J. ., !"nc#ions of $ne Complex Varia%le, &prin'er-(eria', 197). Gamelin, *.+., Complex Analysis, ,*M, &prin'er, -..1. .%E: >asics concepts2 Phase space. e"istence and uni6uness theorems. dependence on initial conditions. flo?s1 Linear system2 %he fundamental matri". stability of e6uilibrium points1 Sturm3Liouile theory 1 Nonlinear system and their stability2 %he Poincare3>endi"on theorem. perturbed linear systems. Lyapuno methods1 4eferences2 Co//in'#on, 0. A. an/ Le(inson, 1., *heory of $r/inary 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, *a#a McGraw-Hill 197-. ir4hoff, G. an/ 5o#a, G.-C., $r/inary 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, wiley, 19)9. Har#man, 6., $r/inary 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, ir4hae"ser, 19)-. Algebraic $oology I: %he fundamental group2 0omotopy of maps. multiplication of paths. the fundamental group. induced homomorphisms. the fundamental group of the circle. coering spaces. lifting theorems. the uniersal coering space. Seifert3#an Gampen theorem. applications1 Simplicial !omple"es. Simplicial and Singular homology 3 Definitions. Properties and Applications1 4eferences2 Armstrong. M1 A1. >asic %opology. Springer 7'ndia8. 2EE41 0atcher. A1. Algebraic %opology. !ambridge Ani1 Press. 2EE21 Gosnio?s=i. !1. A +irst !ourse in Algebraic %opology. !ambridge Ani1 Press. 1H,E1 Mun=res. G1 41. %opology. Pearson $ducation. 2EE&1 /reenberg. M1 D1. Lectures on Algebraic %opology1 F1 A1 >e-amin 'nc1. London. 1H*31 Mun=res. D1 41. $lements of Algebraic %opology. Addison3Fesley. 1H,41 Spanier, %. #., Al$ebraic &opolo$y, tata Mc5ra1-#ill, 1966 Functional Analysis: 6asic topological concepts, Metric spaces, Nor+ed linear spaces, 6anac( spaces, 6o"nded linear f"nctionals and d"al spaces, Ha(n-6anac( t(eore+. 6o"nded linear operators, open-+apping (eore+, closed grap( t(eore+. T(e 6anac(-%tein(a"s t(eore+. Hilbert spaces, Ries: representation t(eore+, ort(ogonal co+ple+ents, bo"nded operators on a Hilbert space. T(e spectral t(eore+ for co+pact, self-ad;oint operators. 4eferences2 Goffman, C. an/ 6e/ric4, G., !irs# co"rse in !"nc#ional Analysis, 6ren#ice-Hall of 7n/ia, 1998. Conway, J. ., A co"rse in !"nc#ional Analysis, &prin'er, 199.. *aylor, A. 0., 7n#ro/"c#ion #o !"nc#ional Analysis, +iley 7n#erna#ional 0/i#ion, 198). PD$2 ,irst order partial differential e3"ation and Ha+ilton-<acobi e3"ations= 4a"c(2 proble+ and classification of second order e3"ations, Hol+gren>s "ni3"eness t(eore+= 'aplace e3"ation= 8iff"sion e3"ation= ?a-e e3"ation= %o+e +et(ods of sol"tions, ariable separable +et(od. References: Gara%e/ian, 6. 5., 6ar#ial 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, John +iley an/ &ons, 199:. 6rasa/. 6. an/ 5a(in/ran, 5., 6ar#ial 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, +iley 0as#ern, 19)8. 5enar/y, M. an/ 5o'ers, 5. C., An 7n#ro/"c#ion #o 6ar#ial 2ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, &prin'er- Verla', 199-. !ri#; John, 6ar#ial /ifferen#ial 03"a#ions, &prin'er <7n#erna#ional &#"/en#s 0/i#ion=, 1971.