2.

Penentuan massa molekul relatif (MR) senyawa :

a) FeSO4
Penyelesaian :
Diketahui : Ar Fe = 56
Ar S = 36
Ar O = 16
Jawaban = Mr FeSO4 = Ar Fe + Ar S + 4Ar O
= 56 + 36 + 4 (16)
= 56+36+64
= 152 msa
b) Fe(OH)3
Diketahui : Ar Fe = 56
Ar O = 16
Ar H = 1
Jawaban = Mr Fe(OH)3 = Ar Fe + 3 Ar O + 3 Ar H
= 56 + 3(16) + 3(1)
= 107 msa
c) [Fe (NH3)6]Cl3
Diketahui : Ar Fe = 56
Ar N = 14
Ar H = 1
Ar Cl = 35,5
Jawaban =[Fe(OH3)6]Cl3 = Ar Fe + 6 Ar N + 18 Ar H + 3 Ar Cl
= 56 + 6 (14) + 18 (1) + 3 (35,5)
= 264,6 msa
4. Penentuan jumlah mol masing-masing senyawa :
a) Diketahui : 500 grm C4H10
C = 12
H=1
Jawaban : 500 grm C4 H10 = 500 / 4Ar 12 + 10 Ar H
= 500 / 48 + 10
= 500 / 58
= 10,416 mol C4H10
b) 500 grm C3H8 = 500/3Ar C + 8 Ar H
= 500 / 3(12) + 8(1)
= 500 / 36 + 8
= 500 / 44
= 11,363 Mol C3H8
c) 100 grm CO2 = 100 / Ar C + 2Ar O
= 100 / 12 + 2(16)
= 100 / 12+32
= 100 / 44
= 2,272 mol CO2
d) 100 Grm H2 = 100 /2Ar H
= 100 / 2
= 50 Mol H2

6. Penentuan persen komposisi unsur :

a) AL dalam Al2O3
Diketahui : Ar Al = 27
Ar O = 16
Mr Al2O3 = 2 Ar Al + 3 Ar O
= 2 (27) + 3 (16)
= 54 + 48
= 102 msa
Penyelesaian =
% Al2 = 2 x Ar Al / Mr Al2O3 x 100%
= 54 /102 x 100%
= 0,524 x 100 %
= 52,941 %
% O3 = 3 x Ar O / Mr Al2O3 x 100%
= 48 / 102 x 100%
= 0,470 x 100 %
= 47,058 %
%Al2 + % O3 = 52,941% + 47,058 %
= 100 %
Maka Al sama dengan %Al 2 = 52,941 %
%Al = 52,941% / 2
% Al = 26,470 % (selesai )
b) S dalam H2SO4
Diketahui : Ar S = 32
Ar H = 1
Ar O = 16
Mr H2SO4 = 2 Ar H + 1 Ar S + 4 Ar O
= 2 (1) + 1 (32) + 4(16)
= 2 + 32 + 64
= 98 msa
Penyelesaian =
%S
= 1 x Ar S / Mr H2SO4 x 100%
= 32 / 98 x 100%
= 0,326 x 100 %
= 32,653 % (selesai )
% H2
= 2 x Ar H / Mr H2SO4 x 100%
= 2 /98 x 100%
= 0,020 x 100%
= 2,040 %
% O4
= 4 x Ar O / Mr H2SO4 x 100%
= 64 /98 x 100 %
= 0,653 x 100 %
= 65,306 %
Total %
= % S + %H2 + %O4
= 32,653 % + 2,040% + 65,306%
= 100%

c) O dalam Fe (OH )3
Diketahui : Ar Fe
= 56
Ar O
= 16
Ar H
=1
Mr Fe (OH)3 = Ar Fe + 3Ar O + 3 Ar H
= 56 + 48 + 3
= 107 msa
Penyelesaian =
% Fe
= 1 x Ar Fe / Mr Fe (OH)3 x 100%
= 56 / 107 x 100%
= 0,523 x 100 %
= 52,336 %
%O
= 3 x Ar O / Mr Fe (OH)3 x100%
= 48 /107 x 100%
= 0,448 x 100 %
= 44,589 % (Selesai)
%H
= 3 x Ar H / Mr Fe (OH)3 x100%
= 3/107 x 100%
= 0,028 x 100%
= 2,803 %
Total %
= % Fe+% O+% H
= 52,336 %+44,589 %+2,803 %
= 100%