Physical & chemical changes

Class - VII
1. Classify the following as physical and chemical changes :-
(a) Burning of magnesium strip
(b) Iron object are covered with brown substance when exposed to air & water for a long time
(c) Browning of vegetables and fruits
(d) Change that takes place when iron objects are left in a beaker containing copper sulphate
solution
(e) Addition vinegar to baking soda
(f) Liquified petroleum gas comes out in the form of a gas from the gas cylinders.
(g) Burning of L.P.G to form carbon dioxide & water vapour
(h) Carbon dioxide passed through lime water
(i) The change due to which impure copper sulphate is converted into its pure crystals
(j) Burning of crackers
(k) Adding lemon, sugar & salt to water during the preparation of lemonade.
write a chemical equation to represent the reaction taking place in:-
(a) ,(b),(d) (e), (h) of Q1.
2. Define the following terms:-
Physical change, Chemical change, crystallization, rusting and Galvanisation .
3. Draw a well labeled diagram to explain
(a) Reaction of vinegar with baking soda and passing the gas evolved through lime water.
(b) Reaction of Iron with copper sulphate.
4. Write the steps involved in the crystallization of copper sulphate salt.
5. Give reasons for the following :-
(a) Water pipes used in our homes to carry water are made from galvanization iron.
(b) Oiling prevents rusting
(c) Physical change may or may not be reversible.
6. Complete the following reactions:-
Mg + O
2

CH
3
COOH + NaHCO
3

CO
2
+ Ca(OH)
2

CuSO
4
(aq) + Fe
Fe + O
2
+ H
2
O
.








Acids, Bases and Salts
Class VII

1. Write two examples for the following :-
(a) Mineral acid ______________ ___________________
(b) Organic ______________ ___________________
(c) Alkalis ______________ ___________________
(d) Weak base ______________ ___________________
(e) Strong base ______________ ___________________
2. Complete the concept map :-
Indicators



Natural

Litmus Methylorage Phenolphthalein
(obtained from lichens)

Blue litmus
3. Differentiate between acids and bases.
4. Antacids are taken in case of acidity in stomach.
(a) Identify the type of reaction
(b) Define the reaction
(c) Write a chemical equation to depict reaction